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House of Mirth
BOOK I   BOOK I - WEB PAGE 23
Edith Wharton
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       _ Mrs. Peniston followed the rise and culmination of the season as
       keenly as the most active sharer in its gaieties; and, as a
       looker-on, she enjoyed opportunities of comparison and
       generalization such as those who take part must proverbially
       forego. No one could have kept a more accurate record of social
       fluctuations, or have put a more unerring finger on the
       distinguishing features of each season: its dulness, its
       extravagance, its lack of balls or excess of divorces. She had a
       special memory for the vicissitudes of the "new people" who rose
       to the surface with each recurring tide, and were either
       submerged beneath its rush or landed triumphantly beyond the
       reach of envious breakers; and she was apt to display a
       remarkable retrospective insight into their ultimate fate, so
       that, when they had fulfilled their destiny, she was almost
       always able to say to Grace Stepney--the recipient of her
       prophecies--that she had known exactly what would happen.
       This particular season Mrs. Peniston would have characterized as
       that in which everybody "felt poor" except the Welly Brys and Mr.
       Simon Rosedale. It had been a bad autumn in Wall Street, where
       prices fell in accordance with that peculiar law which proves
       railway stocks and bales of cotton to be more sensitive to the
       allotment of executive power than many estimable citizens trained
       to all the advantages of self-government. Even fortunes supposed
       to be independent of the market either betrayed a secret
       dependence on it, or suffered from a sympathetic affection:
       fashion sulked in its country houses, or came to town incognito,
       general entertainments were discountenanced, and informality and
       short dinners became the fashion.
       But society, amused for a while at playing Cinderella, soon
       wearied of the hearthside role, and welcomed the Fairy Godmother
       in the shape of any magician powerful enough to turn the shrunken
       pumpkin back again into the golden coach. The mere fact of
       growing richer at a time when most people's investments are
       shrinking, is calculated to attract envious attention; and
       according to Wall Street rumours, Welly Bry and Rosedale had
       found the secret of performing this miracle.
       Rosedale, in particular, was said to have doubled his fortune,
       and there was talk of his buying the newly-finished house of one
       of the victims of the crash, who, in the space of twelve short
       months, had made the same number of millions, built a house in
       Fifth Avenue, filled a picture-gallery with old masters,
       entertained all New York in it, and been smuggled out of the
       country between a trained nurse and a doctor, while his creditors
       mounted guard over the old masters, and his guests explained to
       each other that they had dined with him only because they wanted
       to see the pictures. Mr. Rosedale meant to have a less meteoric
       career. He knew he should have to go slowly, and the instincts of
       his race fitted him to suffer rebuffs and put up with delays. But
       he was prompt to perceive that the general dulness of the season
       afforded him an unusual opportunity to shine, and he set about
       with patient industry to form a background for his growing glory.
       Mrs. Fisher was of immense service to him at this period. She had
       set off so many newcomers on the social stage that she was like
       one of those pieces of stock scenery which tell the experienced
       spectator exactly what is going to take place. But Mr. Rosedale
       wanted, in the long run, a more individual environment. He was
       sensitive to shades of difference which Miss Bart would never
       have credited him with perceiving, because he had no
       corresponding variations of manner; and it was becoming more and
       more clear to him that Miss Bart herself possessed precisely the
       complementary qualities needed to round off his social
       personality.
       Such details did not fall within the range of Mrs. Peniston's
       vision. Like many minds of panoramic sweep, hers was apt to
       overlook the MINUTIAE of the foreground, and she was much more
       likely to know where Carry Fisher had found the Welly Brys' CHEF
       for them, than what was happening to her own niece. She was not,
       however, without purveyors of information ready to supplement her
       deficiencies. Grace Stepney's mind was like a kind of moral
       fly-paper, to which the buzzing items of gossip were drawn by a
       fatal attraction, and where they hung fast in the toils of an
       inexorable memory. Lily would have been surprised to know how
       many trivial facts concerning herself were lodged in Miss
       Stepney's head. She was quite aware that she was of interest to
       dingy people, but she assumed that there is only one form of
       dinginess, and that admiration for brilliancy is the natural
       expression of its inferior state. She knew that Gerty Farish
       admired her blindly, and therefore supposed that she inspired the
       same sentiments in Grace Stepney, whom she classified as a Gerty
       Farish without the saving traits of youth and enthusiasm.
       In reality, the two differed from each other as much as they
       differed from the object of their mutual contemplation. Miss
       Farish's heart was a fountain of tender illusions, Miss Stepney's
       a precise register of facts as manifested in their relation to
       herself. She had sensibilities which, to Lily, would have seemed
       comic in a person with a freckled nose and red eyelids, who lived
       in a boarding-house and admired Mrs. Peniston's drawing-room; but
       poor Grace's limitations gave them a more concentrated inner
       life, as poor soil starves certain plants into intenser
       efflorescence. She had in truth no abstract propensity to malice:
       she did not dislike Lily because the latter was brilliant and
       predominant, but because she thought that Lily disliked her. It
       is less mortifying to believe one's self unpopular than
       insignificant, and vanity prefers to assume that indifference is
       a latent form of unfriendliness. Even such scant civilities as
       Lily accorded to Mr. Rosedale would have made Miss Stepney her
       friend for life; but how could she foresee that such a friend was
       worth cultivating? How, moreover, can a young woman who has never
       been ignored measure the pang which this injury inflicts? And,
       lastly, how could Lily, accustomed to choose between a
       pressure of engagements, guess that she had mortally offended
       Miss Stepney by causing her to be excluded from one of Mrs.
       Peniston's infrequent dinner-parties?
       Mrs. Peniston disliked giving dinners, but she had a high sense
       of family obligation, and on the Jack Stepneys' return from their
       honeymoon she felt it incumbent upon her to light the
       drawing-room lamps and extract her best silver from the Safe
       Deposit vaults. Mrs. Peniston's rare entertainments were preceded
       by days of heart-rending vacillation as to every detail of the
       feast, from the seating of the guests to the pattern of the
       table-cloth, and in the course of one of these preliminary
       discussions she had imprudently suggested to her cousin Grace
       that, as the dinner was a family affair, she might be included in
       it. For a week the prospect had lighted up Miss Stepney's
       colourless existence; then she had been given to understand that
       it would be more convenient to have her another day. Miss Stepney
       knew exactly what had happened. Lily, to whom family reunions
       were occasions of unalloyed dulness, had persuaded her aunt that
       a dinner of "smart" people would be much more to the taste of the
       young couple, and Mrs. Peniston, who leaned helplessly on her
       niece in social matters, had been prevailed upon to pronounce
       Grace's exile. After all, Grace could come any other day; why
       should she mind being put off?
       It was precisely because Miss Stepney could come any other
       day--and because she knew her relations were in the secret of her
       unoccupied evenings--that this incident loomed gigantically on
       her horizon. She was aware that she had Lily to thank for it; and
       dull resentment was turned to active animosity.
       Mrs. Peniston, on whom she had looked in a day or two after the
       dinner, laid down her crochet-work and turned abruptly from her
       oblique survey of Fifth Avenue.
       "Gus Trenor?--Lily and Gus Trenor?" she said, growing so suddenly
       pale that her visitor was almost alarmed.
       "Oh, cousin Julia . . . of course I don't mean . . ."
       "I don't know what you DO mean," said Mrs. Peniston, with a
       frightened quiver in her small fretful voice. "Such things were
       never heard of in my day. And my own niece! I'm not sure I
       understand you. Do people say he's in love with her?"
       Mrs. Peniston's horror was genuine. Though she boasted an
       unequalled familiarity with the secret chronicles of society, she
       had the innocence of the school-girl who regards wickedness as a
       part of "history," and to whom it never occurs that the scandals
       she reads of in lesson-hours may be repeating themselves in the
       next street. Mrs. Peniston had kept her imagination shrouded,
       like the drawing-room furniture. She knew, of course, that
       society was "very much changed," and that many women her mother
       would have thought "peculiar" were now in a position to be
       critical about their visiting-lists; she had discussed the perils
       of divorce with her rector, and had felt thankful at times that
       Lily was still unmarried; but the idea that any scandal could
       attach to a young girl's name, above all that it could be lightly
       coupled with that of a married man, was so new to her that she
       was as much aghast as if she had been accused of leaving her
       carpets down all summer, or of violating any of the other
       cardinal laws of housekeeping. _
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BOOK I
   BOOK I - WEB PAGE 1
   BOOK I - WEB PAGE 2
   BOOK I - WEB PAGE 3
   BOOK I - WEB PAGE 4
   BOOK I - WEB PAGE 5
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BOOK II
   BOOK II - WEB PAGE 1
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