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The Uncommercial Traveller
CHAPTER XXXIV - MR. BARLOW
Charles Dickens
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       _ A great reader of good fiction at an unusually early age, it seems
       to me as though I had been born under the superintendence of the
       estimable but terrific gentleman whose name stands at the head of
       my present reflections. The instructive monomaniac, Mr. Barlow,
       will be remembered as the tutor of Master Harry Sandford and Master
       Tommy Merton. He knew everything, and didactically improved all
       sorts of occasions, from the consumption of a plate of cherries to
       the contemplation of a starlight night. What youth came to without
       Mr. Barlow was displayed in the history of Sandford and Merton, by
       the example of a certain awful Master Mash. This young wretch wore
       buckles and powder, conducted himself with insupportable levity at
       the theatre, had no idea of facing a mad bull single-handed (in
       which I think him less reprehensible, as remotely reflecting my own
       character), and was a frightful instance of the enervating effects
       of luxury upon the human race.
       Strange destiny on the part of Mr. Barlow, to go down to posterity
       as childhood's experience of a bore! Immortal Mr. Barlow, boring
       his way through the verdant freshness of ages!
       My personal indictment against Mr. Barlow is one of many counts. I
       will proceed to set forth a few of the injuries he has done me.
       In the first place, he never made or took a joke. This
       insensibility on Mr. Barlow's part not only cast its own gloom over
       my boyhood, but blighted even the sixpenny jest-books of the time;
       for, groaning under a moral spell constraining me to refer all
       things to Mr. Barlow, I could not choose but ask myself in a
       whisper when tickled by a printed jest, 'What would HE think of it?
       What would HE see in it?' The point of the jest immediately became
       a sting, and stung my conscience. For my mind's eye saw him
       stolid, frigid, perchance taking from its shelf some dreary Greek
       book, and translating at full length what some dismal sage said
       (and touched up afterwards, perhaps, for publication), when he
       banished some unlucky joker from Athens.
       The incompatibility of Mr. Barlow with all other portions of my
       young life but himself, the adamantine inadaptability of the man to
       my favourite fancies and amusements, is the thing for which I hate
       him most. What right had he to bore his way into my Arabian
       Nights? Yet he did. He was always hinting doubts of the veracity
       of Sindbad the Sailor. If he could have got hold of the Wonderful
       Lamp, I knew he would have trimmed it and lighted it, and delivered
       a lecture over it on the qualities of sperm-oil, with a glance at
       the whale fisheries. He would so soon have found out--on
       mechanical principles--the peg in the neck of the Enchanted Horse,
       and would have turned it the right way in so workmanlike a manner,
       that the horse could never have got any height into the air, and
       the story couldn't have been. He would have proved, by map and
       compass, that there was no such kingdom as the delightful kingdom
       of Casgar, on the frontiers of Tartary. He would have caused that
       hypocritical young prig Harry to make an experiment,--with the aid
       of a temporary building in the garden and a dummy,--demonstrating
       that you couldn't let a choked hunchback down an Eastern chimney
       with a cord, and leave him upright on the hearth to terrify the
       sultan's purveyor.
       The golden sounds of the overture to the first metropolitan
       pantomime, I remember, were alloyed by Mr. Barlow. Click click,
       ting ting, bang bang, weedle weedle weedle, bang! I recall the
       chilling air that ran across my frame and cooled my hot delight, as
       the thought occurred to me, 'This would never do for Mr. Barlow!'
       After the curtain drew up, dreadful doubts of Mr. Barlow's
       considering the costumes of the Nymphs of the Nebula as being
       sufficiently opaque, obtruded themselves on my enjoyment. In the
       clown I perceived two persons; one a fascinating unaccountable
       creature of a hectic complexion, joyous in spirits though feeble in
       intellect, with flashes of brilliancy; the other a pupil for Mr.
       Barlow. I thought how Mr. Barlow would secretly rise early in the
       morning, and butter the pavement for HIM, and, when he had brought
       him down, would look severely out of his study window and ask HIM
       how he enjoyed the fun.
       I thought how Mr. Barlow would heat all the pokers in the house,
       and singe him with the whole collection, to bring him better
       acquainted with the properties of incandescent iron, on which he
       (Barlow) would fully expatiate. I pictured Mr. Barlow's
       instituting a comparison between the clown's conduct at his
       studies,--drinking up the ink, licking his copy-book, and using his
       head for blotting-paper,--and that of the already mentioned young
       prig of prigs, Harry, sitting at the Barlovian feet, sneakingly
       pretending to be in a rapture of youthful knowledge. I thought how
       soon Mr. Barlow would smooth the clown's hair down, instead of
       letting it stand erect in three tall tufts; and how, after a couple
       of years or so with Mr. Barlow, he would keep his legs close
       together when he walked, and would take his hands out of his big
       loose pockets, and wouldn't have a jump left in him.
       That I am particularly ignorant what most things in the universe
       are made of, and how they are made, is another of my charges
       against Mr. Barlow. With the dread upon me of developing into a
       Harry, and with a further dread upon me of being Barlowed if I made
       inquiries, by bringing down upon myself a cold shower-bath of
       explanations and experiments, I forbore enlightenment in my youth,
       and became, as they say in melodramas, 'the wreck you now behold.'
       That I consorted with idlers and dunces is another of the
       melancholy facts for which I hold Mr. Barlow responsible. That
       pragmatical prig, Harry, became so detestable in my sight, that, he
       being reported studious in the South, I would have fled idle to the
       extremest North. Better to learn misconduct from a Master Mash
       than science and statistics from a Sandford! So I took the path,
       which, but for Mr. Barlow, I might never have trodden. Thought I,
       with a shudder, 'Mr. Barlow is a bore, with an immense constructive
       power of making bores. His prize specimen is a bore. He seeks to
       make a bore of me. That knowledge is power I am not prepared to
       gainsay; but, with Mr. Barlow, knowledge is power to bore.'
       Therefore I took refuge in the caves of ignorance, wherein I have
       resided ever since, and which are still my private address.
       But the weightiest charge of all my charges against Mr. Barlow is,
       that he still walks the earth in various disguises, seeking to make
       a Tommy of me, even in my maturity. Irrepressible, instructive
       monomaniac, Mr. Barlow fills my life with pitfalls, and lies hiding
       at the bottom to burst out upon me when I least expect him.
       A few of these dismal experiences of mine shall suffice.
       Knowing Mr. Barlow to have invested largely in the moving panorama
       trade, and having on various occasions identified him in the dark
       with a long wand in his hand, holding forth in his old way (made
       more appalling in this connection by his sometimes cracking a piece
       of Mr. Carlyle's own Dead-Sea fruit in mistake for a joke), I
       systematically shun pictorial entertainment on rollers. Similarly,
       I should demand responsible bail and guaranty against the
       appearance of Mr. Barlow, before committing myself to attendance at
       any assemblage of my fellow-creatures where a bottle of water and a
       note-book were conspicuous objects; for in either of those
       associations, I should expressly expect him. But such is the
       designing nature of the man, that he steals in where no reasoning
       precaution or provision could expect him. As in the following
       case:-
       Adjoining the Caves of Ignorance is a country town. In this
       country town the Mississippi Momuses, nine in number, were
       announced to appear in the town-hall, for the general delectation,
       this last Christmas week. Knowing Mr. Barlow to be unconnected
       with the Mississippi, though holding republican opinions, and
       deeming myself secure, I took a stall. My object was to hear and
       see the Mississippi Momuses in what the bills described as their
       'National ballads, plantation break-downs, nigger part-songs,
       choice conundrums, sparkling repartees, &c.' I found the nine
       dressed alike, in the black coat and trousers, white waistcoat,
       very large shirt-front, very large shirt-collar, and very large
       white tie and wristbands, which constitute the dress of the mass of
       the African race, and which has been observed by travellers to
       prevail over a vast number of degrees of latitude. All the nine
       rolled their eyes exceedingly, and had very red lips. At the
       extremities of the curve they formed, seated in their chairs, were
       the performers on the tambourine and bones. The centre Momus, a
       black of melancholy aspect (who inspired me with a vague uneasiness
       for which I could not then account), performed on a Mississippi
       instrument closely resembling what was once called in this island a
       hurdy-gurdy. The Momuses on either side of him had each another
       instrument peculiar to the Father of Waters, which may be likened
       to a stringed weather-glass held upside down. There were likewise
       a little flute and a violin. All went well for awhile, and we had
       had several sparkling repartees exchanged between the performers on
       the tambourine and bones, when the black of melancholy aspect,
       turning to the latter, and addressing him in a deep and improving
       voice as 'Bones, sir,' delivered certain grave remarks to him
       concerning the juveniles present, and the season of the year;
       whereon I perceived that I was in the presence of Mr. Barlow--
       corked!
       Another night--and this was in London--I attended the
       representation of a little comedy. As the characters were lifelike
       (and consequently not improving), and as they went upon their
       several ways and designs without personally addressing themselves
       to me, I felt rather confident of coming through it without being
       regarded as Tommy, the more so, as we were clearly getting close to
       the end. But I deceived myself. All of a sudden, Apropos of
       nothing, everybody concerned came to a check and halt, advanced to
       the foot-lights in a general rally to take dead aim at me, and
       brought me down with a moral homily, in which I detected the dread
       hand of Barlow.
       Nay, so intricate and subtle are the toils of this hunter, that on
       the very next night after that, I was again entrapped, where no
       vestige of a spring could have been apprehended by the timidest.
       It was a burlesque that I saw performed; an uncompromising
       burlesque, where everybody concerned, but especially the ladies,
       carried on at a very considerable rate indeed. Most prominent and
       active among the corps of performers was what I took to be (and she
       really gave me very fair opportunities of coming to a right
       conclusion) a young lady of a pretty figure. She was dressed as a
       picturesque young gentleman, whose pantaloons had been cut off in
       their infancy; and she had very neat knees and very neat satin
       boots. Immediately after singing a slang song and dancing a slang
       dance, this engaging figure approached the fatal lamps, and,
       bending over them, delivered in a thrilling voice a random eulogium
       on, and exhortation to pursue, the virtues. 'Great Heaven!' was my
       exclamation; 'Barlow!'
       There is still another aspect in which Mr. Barlow perpetually
       insists on my sustaining the character of Tommy, which is more
       unendurable yet, on account of its extreme aggressiveness. For the
       purposes of a review or newspaper, he will get up an abstruse
       subject with definite pains, will Barlow, utterly regardless of the
       price of midnight oil, and indeed of everything else, save cramming
       himself to the eyes.
       But mark. When Mr. Barlow blows his information off, he is not
       contented with having rammed it home, and discharged it upon me,
       Tommy, his target, but he pretends that he was always in possession
       of it, and made nothing of it,--that he imbibed it with mother's
       milk,--and that I, the wretched Tommy, am most abjectly behindhand
       in not having done the same. I ask, why is Tommy to be always the
       foil of Mr. Barlow to this extent? What Mr. Barlow had not the
       slightest notion of himself, a week ago, it surely cannot be any
       very heavy backsliding in me not to have at my fingers' ends to-
       day! And yet Mr. Barlow systematically carries it over me with a
       high hand, and will tauntingly ask me, in his articles, whether it
       is possible that I am not aware that every school-boy knows that
       the fourteenth turning on the left in the steppes of Russia will
       conduct to such and such a wandering tribe? with other disparaging
       questions of like nature. So, when Mr. Barlow addresses a letter
       to any journal as a volunteer correspondent (which I frequently
       find him doing), he will previously have gotten somebody to tell
       him some tremendous technicality, and will write in the coolest
       manner, 'Now, sir, I may assume that every reader of your columns,
       possessing average information and intelligence, knows as well as I
       do that'--say that the draught from the touch-hole of a cannon of
       such a calibre bears such a proportion in the nicest fractions to
       the draught from the muzzle; or some equally familiar little fact.
       But whatever it is, be certain that it always tends to the
       exaltation of Mr. Barlow, and the depression of his enforced and
       enslaved pupil.
       Mr. Barlow's knowledge of my own pursuits I find to be so profound,
       that my own knowledge of them becomes as nothing. Mr. Barlow
       (disguised and bearing a feigned name, but detected by me) has
       occasionally taught me, in a sonorous voice, from end to end of a
       long dinner-table, trifles that I took the liberty of teaching him
       five-and-twenty years ago. My closing article of impeachment
       against Mr. Barlow is, that he goes out to breakfast, goes out to
       dinner, goes out everywhere, high and low, and that he WILL preach
       to me, and that I CAN'T get rid of him. He makes me a Promethean
       Tommy, bound; and he is the vulture that gorges itself upon the
       liver of my uninstructed mind. _