您的位置 : 首页 > 英文著作
The Uncommercial Traveller
CHAPTER XV - NURSE'S STORIES
Charles Dickens
下载:The Uncommercial Traveller.txt
本书全文检索:
       _ There are not many places that I find it more agreeable to revisit
       when I am in an idle mood, than some places to which I have never
       been. For, my acquaintance with those spots is of such long
       standing, and has ripened into an intimacy of so affectionate a
       nature, that I take a particular interest in assuring myself that
       they are unchanged.
       I never was in Robinson Crusoe's Island, yet I frequently return
       there. The colony he established on it soon faded away, and it is
       uninhabited by any descendants of the grave and courteous
       Spaniards, or of Will Atkins and the other mutineers, and has
       relapsed into its original condition. Not a twig of its wicker
       houses remains, its goats have long run wild again, its screaming
       parrots would darken the sun with a cloud of many flaming colours
       if a gun were fired there, no face is ever reflected in the waters
       of the little creek which Friday swam across when pursued by his
       two brother cannibals with sharpened stomachs. After comparing
       notes with other travellers who have similarly revisited the Island
       and conscientiously inspected it, I have satisfied myself that it
       contains no vestige of Mr. Atkins's domesticity or theology, though
       his track on the memorable evening of his landing to set his
       captain ashore, when he was decoyed about and round about until it
       was dark, and his boat was stove, and his strength and spirits
       failed him, is yet plainly to be traced. So is the hill-top on
       which Robinson was struck dumb with joy when the reinstated captain
       pointed to the ship, riding within half a mile of the shore, that
       was to bear him away, in the nine-and-twentieth year of his
       seclusion in that lonely place. So is the sandy beach on which the
       memorable footstep was impressed, and where the savages hauled up
       their canoes when they came ashore for those dreadful public
       dinners, which led to a dancing worse than speech-making. So is
       the cave where the flaring eyes of the old goat made such a goblin
       appearance in the dark. So is the site of the hut where Robinson
       lived with the dog and the parrot and the cat, and where he endured
       those first agonies of solitude, which--strange to say--never
       involved any ghostly fancies; a circumstance so very remarkable,
       that perhaps he left out something in writing his record? Round
       hundreds of such objects, hidden in the dense tropical foliage, the
       tropical sea breaks evermore; and over them the tropical sky,
       saving in the short rainy season, shines bright and cloudless.
       Neither, was I ever belated among wolves, on the borders of France
       and Spain; nor, did I ever, when night was closing in and the
       ground was covered with snow, draw up my little company among some
       felled trees which served as a breastwork, and there fire a train
       of gunpowder so dexterously that suddenly we had three or four
       score blazing wolves illuminating the darkness around us.
       Nevertheless, I occasionally go back to that dismal region and
       perform the feat again; when indeed to smell the singeing and the
       frying of the wolves afire, and to see them setting one another
       alight as they rush and tumble, and to behold them rolling in the
       snow vainly attempting to put themselves out, and to hear their
       howlings taken up by all the echoes as well as by all the unseen
       wolves within the woods, makes me tremble.
       I was never in the robbers' cave, where Gil Blas lived, but I often
       go back there and find the trap-door just as heavy to raise as it
       used to be, while that wicked old disabled Black lies everlastingly
       cursing in bed. I was never in Don Quixote's study, where he read
       his books of chivalry until he rose and hacked at imaginary giants,
       and then refreshed himself with great draughts of water, yet you
       couldn't move a book in it without my knowledge, or with my
       consent. I was never (thank Heaven) in company with the little old
       woman who hobbled out of the chest and told the merchant Abudah to
       go in search of the Talisman of Oromanes, yet I make it my business
       to know that she is well preserved and as intolerable as ever. I
       was never at the school where the boy Horatio Nelson got out of bed
       to steal the pears: not because he wanted any, but because every
       other boy was afraid: yet I have several times been back to this
       Academy, to see him let down out of window with a sheet. So with
       Damascus, and Bagdad, and Brobingnag (which has the curious fate of
       being usually misspelt when written), and Lilliput, and Laputa, and
       the Nile, and Abyssinia, and the Ganges, and the North Pole, and
       many hundreds of places--I was never at them, yet it is an affair
       of my life to keep them intact, and I am always going back to them.
       But, when I was in Dullborough one day, revisiting the associations
       of my childhood as recorded in previous pages of these notes, my
       experience in this wise was made quite inconsiderable and of no
       account, by the quantity of places and people--utterly impossible
       places and people, but none the less alarmingly real--that I found
       I had been introduced to by my nurse before I was six years old,
       and used to be forced to go back to at night without at all wanting
       to go. If we all knew our own minds (in a more enlarged sense than
       the popular acceptation of that phrase), I suspect we should find
       our nurses responsible for most of the dark corners we are forced
       to go back to, against our wills.
       The first diabolical character who intruded himself on my peaceful
       youth (as I called to mind that day at Dullborough), was a certain
       Captain Murderer. This wretch must have been an off-shoot of the
       Blue Beard family, but I had no suspicion of the consanguinity in
       those times. His warning name would seem to have awakened no
       general prejudice against him, for he was admitted into the best
       society and possessed immense wealth. Captain Murderer's mission
       was matrimony, and the gratification of a cannibal appetite with
       tender brides. On his marriage morning, he always caused both
       sides of the way to church to be planted with curious flowers; and
       when his bride said, 'Dear Captain Murderer, I ever saw flowers
       like these before: what are they called?' he answered, 'They are
       called Garnish for house-lamb,' and laughed at his ferocious
       practical joke in a horrid manner, disquieting the minds of the
       noble bridal company, with a very sharp show of teeth, then
       displayed for the first time. He made love in a coach and six, and
       married in a coach and twelve, and all his horses were milk-white
       horses with one red spot on the back which he caused to be hidden
       by the harness. For, the spot WOULD come there, though every horse
       was milk-white when Captain Murderer bought him. And the spot was
       young bride's blood. (To this terrific point I am indebted for my
       first personal experience of a shudder and cold beads on the
       forehead.) When Captain Murderer had made an end of feasting and
       revelry, and had dismissed the noble guests, and was alone with his
       wife on the day month after their marriage, it was his whimsical
       custom to produce a golden rolling-pin and a silver pie-board.
       Now, there was this special feature in the Captain's courtships,
       that he always asked if the young lady could make pie-crust; and if
       she couldn't by nature or education, she was taught. Well. When
       the bride saw Captain Murderer produce the golden rolling-pin and
       silver pie-board, she remembered this, and turned up her laced-silk
       sleeves to make a pie. The Captain brought out a silver pie-dish
       of immense capacity, and the Captain brought out flour and butter
       and eggs and all things needful, except the inside of the pie; of
       materials for the staple of the pie itself, the Captain brought out
       none. Then said the lovely bride, 'Dear Captain Murderer, what pie
       is this to be?' He replied, 'A meat pie.' Then said the lovely
       bride, 'Dear Captain Murderer, I see no meat.' The Captain
       humorously retorted, 'Look in the glass.' She looked in the glass,
       but still she saw no meat, and then the Captain roared with
       laughter, and suddenly frowning and drawing his sword, bade her
       roll out the crust. So she rolled out the crust, dropping large
       tears upon it all the time because he was so cross, and when she
       had lined the dish with crust and had cut the crust all ready to
       fit the top, the Captain called out, 'I see the meat in the glass!'
       And the bride looked up at the glass, just in time to see the
       Captain cutting her head off; and he chopped her in pieces, and
       peppered her, and salted her, and put her in the pie, and sent it
       to the baker's, and ate it all, and picked the bones.
       Captain Murderer went on in this way, prospering exceedingly, until
       he came to choose a bride from two twin sisters, and at first
       didn't know which to choose. For, though one was fair and the
       other dark, they were both equally beautiful. But the fair twin
       loved him, and the dark twin hated him, so he chose the fair one.
       The dark twin would have prevented the marriage if she could, but
       she couldn't; however, on the night before it, much suspecting
       Captain Murderer, she stole out and climbed his garden wall, and
       looked in at his window through a chink in the shutter, and saw him
       having his teeth filed sharp. Next day she listened all day, and
       heard him make his joke about the house-lamb. And that day month,
       he had the paste rolled out, and cut the fair twin's head off, and
       chopped her in pieces, and peppered her, and salted her, and put
       her in the pie, and sent it to the baker's, and ate it all, and
       picked the bones.
       Now, the dark twin had had her suspicions much increased by the
       filing of the Captain's teeth, and again by the house-lamb joke.
       Putting all things together when he gave out that her sister was
       dead, she divined the truth, and determined to be revenged. So,
       she went up to Captain Murderer's house, and knocked at the knocker
       and pulled at the bell, and when the Captain came to the door,
       said: 'Dear Captain Murderer, marry me next, for I always loved
       you and was jealous of my sister.' The Captain took it as a
       compliment, and made a polite answer, and the marriage was quickly
       arranged. On the night before it, the bride again climbed to his
       window, and again saw him having his teeth filed sharp. At this
       sight she laughed such a terrible laugh at the chink in the
       shutter, that the Captain's blood curdled, and he said: 'I hope
       nothing has disagreed with me!' At that, she laughed again, a
       still more terrible laugh, and the shutter was opened and search
       made, but she was nimbly gone, and there was no one. Next day they
       went to church in a coach and twelve, and were married. And that
       day month, she rolled the pie-crust out, and Captain Murderer cut
       her head off, and chopped her in pieces, and peppered her, and
       salted her, and put her in the pie, and sent it to the baker's, and
       ate it all, and picked the bones.
       But before she began to roll out the paste she had taken a deadly
       poison of a most awful character, distilled from toads' eyes and
       spiders' knees; and Captain Murderer had hardly picked her last
       bone, when he began to swell, and to turn blue, and to be all over
       spots, and to scream. And he went on swelling and turning bluer,
       and being more all over spots and screaming, until he reached from
       floor to ceiling and from wall to wall; and then, at one o'clock in
       the morning, he blew up with a loud explosion. At the sound of it,
       all the milk-white horses in the stables broke their halters and
       went mad, and then they galloped over everybody in Captain
       Murderer's house (beginning with the family blacksmith who had
       filed his teeth) until the whole were dead, and then they galloped
       away.
       Hundreds of times did I hear this legend of Captain Murderer, in my
       early youth, and added hundreds of times was there a mental
       compulsion upon me in bed, to peep in at his window as the dark
       twin peeped, and to revisit his horrible house, and look at him in
       his blue and spotty and screaming stage, as he reached from floor
       to ceiling and from wall to wall. The young woman who brought me
       acquainted with Captain Murderer had a fiendish enjoyment of my
       terrors, and used to begin, I remember--as a sort of introductory
       overture--by clawing the air with both hands, and uttering a long
       low hollow groan. So acutely did I suffer from this ceremony in
       combination with this infernal Captain, that I sometimes used to
       plead I thought I was hardly strong enough and old enough to hear
       the story again just yet. But, she never spared me one word of it,
       and indeed commanded the awful chalice to my lips as the only
       preservative known to science against 'The Black Cat'--a weird and
       glaring-eyed supernatural Tom, who was reputed to prowl about the
       world by night, sucking the breath of infancy, and who was endowed
       with a special thirst (as I was given to understand) for mine.
       This female bard--may she have been repaid my debt of obligation to
       her in the matter of nightmares and perspirations!--reappears in my
       memory as the daughter of a shipwright. Her name was Mercy, though
       she had none on me. There was something of a shipbuilding flavour
       in the following story. As it always recurs to me in a vague
       association with calomel pills, I believe it to have been reserved
       for dull nights when I was low with medicine.
       There was once a shipwright, and he wrought in a Government Yard,
       and his name was Chips. And his father's name before him was
       Chips, and HIS father's name before HIM was Chips, and they were
       all Chipses. And Chips the father had sold himself to the Devil
       for an iron pot and a bushel of tenpenny nails and half a ton of
       copper and a rat that could speak; and Chips the grandfather had
       sold himself to the Devil for an iron pot and a bushel of tenpenny
       nails and half a ton of copper and a rat that could speak; and
       Chips the great-grandfather had disposed of himself in the same
       direction on the same terms; and the bargain had run in the family
       for a long, long time. So, one day, when young Chips was at work
       in the Dock Slip all alone, down in the dark hold of an old
       Seventy-four that was haled up for repairs, the Devil presented
       himself, and remarked:
       'A Lemon has pips,
       And a Yard has ships,
       And _I_'ll have Chips!'
       (I don't know why, but this fact of the Devil's expressing himself
       in rhyme was peculiarly trying to me.) Chips looked up when he
       heard the words, and there he saw the Devil with saucer eyes that
       squinted on a terrible great scale, and that struck out sparks of
       blue fire continually. And whenever he winked his eyes, showers of
       blue sparks came out, and his eyelashes made a clattering like
       flints and steels striking lights. And hanging over one of his
       arms by the handle was an iron pot, and under that arm was a bushel
       of tenpenny nails, and under his other arm was half a ton of
       copper, and sitting on one of his shoulders was a rat that could
       speak. So, the Devil said again:
       'A Lemon has pips,
       And a Yard has ships,
       And _I_'ll have Chips!'
       (The invariable effect of this alarming tautology on the part of
       the Evil Spirit was to deprive me of my senses for some moments.)
       So, Chips answered never a word, but went on with his work. 'What
       are you doing, Chips?' said the rat that could speak. 'I am
       putting in new planks where you and your gang have eaten old away,'
       said Chips. 'But we'll eat them too,' said the rat that could
       speak; 'and we'll let in the water and drown the crew, and we'll
       eat them too.' Chips, being only a shipwright, and not a Man-of-
       war's man, said, 'You are welcome to it.' But he couldn't keep his
       eyes off the half a ton of copper or the bushel of tenpenny nails;
       for nails and copper are a shipwright's sweethearts, and
       shipwrights will run away with them whenever they can. So, the
       Devil said, 'I see what you are looking at, Chips. You had better
       strike the bargain. You know the terms. Your father before you
       was well acquainted with them, and so were your grandfather and
       great-grandfather before him.' Says Chips, 'I like the copper, and
       I like the nails, and I don't mind the pot, but I don't like the
       rat.' Says the Devil, fiercely, 'You can't have the metal without
       him--and HE'S a curiosity. I'm going.' Chips, afraid of losing
       the half a ton of copper and the bushel of nails, then said, 'Give
       us hold!' So, he got the copper and the nails and the pot and the
       rat that could speak, and the Devil vanished. Chips sold the
       copper, and he sold the nails, and he would have sold the pot; but
       whenever he offered it for sale, the rat was in it, and the dealers
       dropped it, and would have nothing to say to the bargain. So,
       Chips resolved to kill the rat, and, being at work in the Yard one
       day with a great kettle of hot pitch on one side of him and the
       iron pot with the rat in it on the other, he turned the scalding
       pitch into the pot, and filled it full. Then, he kept his eye upon
       it till it cooled and hardened, and then he let it stand for twenty
       days, and then he heated the pitch again and turned it back into
       the kettle, and then he sank the pot in water for twenty days more,
       and then he got the smelters to put it in the furnace for twenty
       days more, and then they gave it him out, red hot, and looking like
       red-hot glass instead of iron-yet there was the rat in it, just the
       same as ever! And the moment it caught his eye, it said with a
       jeer:
       'A Lemon has pips,
       And a Yard has ships,
       And _I_'ll have Chips!'
       (For this Refrain I had waited since its last appearance, with
       inexpressible horror, which now culminated.) Chips now felt
       certain in his own mind that the rat would stick to him; the rat,
       answering his thought, said, 'I will--like pitch!'
       Now, as the rat leaped out of the pot when it had spoken, and made
       off, Chips began to hope that it wouldn't keep its word. But, a
       terrible thing happened next day. For, when dinner-time came, and
       the Dock-bell rang to strike work, he put his rule into the long
       pocket at the side of his trousers, and there he found a rat--not
       that rat, but another rat. And in his hat, he found another; and
       in his pocket-handkerchief, another; and in the sleeves of his
       coat, when he pulled it on to go to dinner, two more. And from
       that time he found himself so frightfully intimate with all the
       rats in the Yard, that they climbed up his legs when he was at
       work, and sat on his tools while he used them. And they could all
       speak to one another, and he understood what they said. And they
       got into his lodging, and into his bed, and into his teapot, and
       into his beer, and into his boots. And he was going to be married
       to a corn-chandler's daughter; and when he gave her a workbox he
       had himself made for her, a rat jumped out of it; and when he put
       his arm round her waist, a rat clung about her; so the marriage was
       broken off, though the banns were already twice put up--which the
       parish clerk well remembers, for, as he handed the book to the
       clergyman for the second time of asking, a large fat rat ran over
       the leaf. (By this time a special cascade of rats was rolling down
       my back, and the whole of my small listening person was overrun
       with them. At intervals ever since, I have been morbidly afraid of
       my own pocket, lest my exploring hand should find a specimen or two
       of those vermin in it.)
       You may believe that all this was very terrible to Chips; but even
       all this was not the worst. He knew besides, what the rats were
       doing, wherever they were. So, sometimes he would cry aloud, when
       he was at his club at night, 'Oh! Keep the rats out of the
       convicts' burying-ground! Don't let them do that!' Or, 'There's
       one of them at the cheese down-stairs!' Or, 'There's two of them
       smelling at the baby in the garret!' Or, other things of that
       sort. At last, he was voted mad, and lost his work in the Yard,
       and could get no other work. But, King George wanted men, so
       before very long he got pressed for a sailor. And so he was taken
       off in a boat one evening to his ship, lying at Spithead, ready to
       sail. And so the first thing he made out in her as he got near
       her, was the figure-head of the old Seventy-four, where he had seen
       the Devil. She was called the Argonaut, and they rowed right under
       the bowsprit where the figure-head of the Argonaut, with a
       sheepskin in his hand and a blue gown on, was looking out to sea;
       and sitting staring on his forehead was the rat who could speak,
       and his exact words were these: 'Chips ahoy! Old boy! We've
       pretty well eat them too, and we'll drown the crew, and will eat
       them too!' (Here I always became exceedingly faint, and would have
       asked for water, but that I was speechless.)
       The ship was bound for the Indies; and if you don't know where that
       is, you ought to it, and angels will never love you. (Here I felt
       myself an outcast from a future state.) The ship set sail that
       very night, and she sailed, and sailed, and sailed. Chips's
       feelings were dreadful. Nothing ever equalled his terrors. No
       wonder. At last, one day he asked leave to speak to the Admiral.
       The Admiral giv' leave. Chips went down on his knees in the Great
       State Cabin. 'Your Honour, unless your Honour, without a moment's
       loss of time, makes sail for the nearest shore, this is a doomed
       ship, and her name is the Coffin!' 'Young man, your words are a
       madman's words.' 'Your Honour no; they are nibbling us away.'
       'They?' 'Your Honour, them dreadful rats. Dust and hollowness
       where solid oak ought to be! Rats nibbling a grave for every man
       on board! Oh! Does your Honour love your Lady and your pretty
       children?' 'Yes, my man, to be sure.' 'Then, for God's sake, make
       for the nearest shore, for at this present moment the rats are all
       stopping in their work, and are all looking straight towards you
       with bare teeth, and are all saying to one another that you shall
       never, never, never, never, see your Lady and your children more.'
       'My poor fellow, you are a case for the doctor. Sentry, take care
       of this man!'
       So, he was bled and he was blistered, and he was this and that, for
       six whole days and nights. So, then he again asked leave to speak
       to the Admiral. The Admiral giv' leave. He went down on his knees
       in the Great State Cabin. 'Now, Admiral, you must die! You took
       no warning; you must die! The rats are never wrong in their
       calculations, and they make out that they'll be through, at twelve
       to-night. So, you must die!--With me and all the rest!' And so at
       twelve o'clock there was a great leak reported in the ship, and a
       torrent of water rushed in and nothing could stop it, and they all
       went down, every living soul. And what the rats--being water-rats-
       -left of Chips, at last floated to shore, and sitting on him was an
       immense overgrown rat, laughing, that dived when the corpse touched
       the beach and never came up. And there was a deal of seaweed on
       the remains. And if you get thirteen bits of seaweed, and dry them
       and burn them in the fire, they will go off like in these thirteen
       words as plain as plain can be:
       'A Lemon has pips,
       And a Yard has ships,
       And _I_'ve got Chips!'
       The same female bard--descended, possibly, from those terrible old
       Scalds who seem to have existed for the express purpose of addling
       the brains of mankind when they begin to investigate languages--
       made a standing pretence which greatly assisted in forcing me back
       to a number of hideous places that I would by all means have
       avoided. This pretence was, that all her ghost stories had
       occurred to her own relations. Politeness towards a meritorious
       family, therefore, forbade my doubting them, and they acquired an
       air of authentication that impaired my digestive powers for life.
       There was a narrative concerning an unearthly animal foreboding
       death, which appeared in the open street to a parlour-maid who
       'went to fetch the beer' for supper: first (as I now recall it)
       assuming the likeness of a black dog, and gradually rising on its
       hind-legs and swelling into the semblance of some quadruped greatly
       surpassing a hippopotamus: which apparition--not because I deemed
       it in the least improbable, but because I felt it to be really too
       large to bear--I feebly endeavoured to explain away. But, on
       Mercy's retorting with wounded dignity that the parlour-maid was
       her own sister-in-law, I perceived there was no hope, and resigned
       myself to this zoological phenomenon as one of my many pursuers.
       There was another narrative describing the apparition of a young
       woman who came out of a glass-case and haunted another young woman
       until the other young woman questioned it and elicited that its
       bones (Lord! To think of its being so particular about its bones!)
       were buried under the glass-case, whereas she required them to be
       interred, with every Undertaking solemnity up to twenty-four pound
       ten, in another particular place. This narrative I considered--I
       had a personal interest in disproving, because we had glass-cases
       at home, and how, otherwise, was I to be guaranteed from the
       intrusion of young women requiring ME TO bury them up to twenty-
       four pound ten, when I had only twopence a week? But my
       remorseless nurse cut the ground from under my tender feet, by
       informing me that She was the other young woman; and I couldn't say
       'I don't believe you;' it was not possible.
       Such are a few of the uncommercial journeys that I was forced to
       make, against my will, when I was very young and unreasoning. And
       really, as to the latter part of them, it is not so very long ago--
       now I come to think of it--that I was asked to undertake them once
       again, with a steady countenance. _