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The Gilded Age
CHAPTER XLIII
Mark Twain
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       CHAPTER XLIII
       The very next day, sure enough, the campaign opened. In due course, the
       Speaker of the House reached that Order of Business which is termed
       "Notices of Bills," and then the Hon. Mr. Buckstone rose in his place and
       gave notice of a bill "To Found and Incorporate the Knobs Industrial
       University," and then sat down without saying anything further. The busy
       gentlemen in the reporters' gallery jotted a line in their note-books,
       ran to the telegraphic desk in a room which communicated with their own
       writing-parlor, and then hurried back to their places in the gallery; and
       by the time they had resumed their seats, the line which they had
       delivered to the operator had been read in telegraphic offices in towns
       and cities hundreds of miles away. It was distinguished by frankness of
       language as well as by brevity:
       "The child is born. Buckstone gives notice of the thieving Knobs
       University job. It is said the noses have been counted and enough votes
       have been bought to pass it."
       For some time the correspondents had been posting their several journals
       upon the alleged disreputable nature of the bill, and furnishing daily
       reports of the Washington gossip concerning it. So the next morning,
       nearly every newspaper of character in the land assailed the measure and
       hurled broadsides of invective at Mr. Buckstone. The Washington papers
       were more respectful, as usual--and conciliatory, also, as usual. They
       generally supported measures, when it was possible; but when they could
       not they "deprecated" violent expressions of opinion in other
       journalistic quarters.
       They always deprecated, when there was trouble ahead. However, 'The
       Washington Daily Love-Feast' hailed the bill with warm approbation. This
       was Senator Balaam's paper--or rather, "Brother" Balaam, as he was
       popularly called, for he had been a clergyman, in his day; and he himself
       and all that he did still emitted an odor of sanctity now that he had
       diverged into journalism and politics. He was a power in the
       Congressional prayer meeting, and in all movements that looked to the
       spread of religion and temperance.
       His paper supported the new bill with gushing affection; it was a noble
       measure; it was a just measure; it was a generous measure; it was a pure
       measure, and that surely should recommend it in these corrupt times; and
       finally, if the nature of the bill were not known at all, the 'Love
       Feast' would support it anyway, and unhesitatingly, for the fact that
       Senator Dilworthy was the originator of the measure was a guaranty that
       it contemplated a worthy and righteous work.
       Senator Dilworthy was so anxious to know what the New York papers would
       say about the bill; that he had arranged to have synopses of their
       editorials telegraphed to him; he could not wait for the papers
       themselves to crawl along down to Washington by a mail train which has
       never run over a cow since the road was built; for the reason that it has
       never been able to overtake one. It carries the usual "cow-catcher" in
       front of the locomotive, but this is mere ostentation. It ought to be
       attached to the rear car, where it could do some good; but instead, no
       provision is made there for the protection of the traveling public, and
       hence it is not a matter of surprise that cows so frequently climb aboard
       that train and among the passengers.
       The Senator read his dispatches aloud at the breakfast table. Laura was
       troubled beyond measure at their tone, and said that that sort of comment
       would defeat the bill; but the Senator said:
       "Oh, not at all, not at all, my child. It is just what we want.
       Persecution is the one thing needful, now--all the other forces are
       secured. Give us newspaper persecution enough, and we are safe.
       Vigorous persecution will alone carry a bill sometimes, dear; and when
       you start with a strong vote in the first place, persecution comes in
       with double effect. It scares off some of the weak supporters, true,
       but it soon turns strong ones into stubborn ones. And then, presently,
       it changes the tide of public opinion. The great public is weak-minded;
       the great public is sentimental; the great public always turns around and
       weeps for an odious murderer, and prays for-him, and carries flowers to
       his prison and besieges the governor with appeals to his clemency, as
       soon as the papers begin to howl for that man's blood.--In a word, the
       great putty-hearted public loves to 'gush,' and there is no such darling
       opportunity to gush as a case of persecution affords."
       "Well, uncle, dear; if your theory is right, let us go into raptures,
       for nobody can ask a heartier persecution than these editorials are
       furnishing."
       "I am not so sure of that, my daughter. I don't entirely like the tone
       of some of these remarks. They lack vim, they lack venom. Here is one
       calls it a 'questionable measure.' Bah, there is no strength in that.
       This one is better; it calls it 'highway robbery.' That sounds something
       like. But now this one seems satisfied to call it an 'iniquitous
       scheme'. 'Iniquitous' does not exasperate anybody; it is weak--puerile.
       The ignorant will imagine it to be intended for a compliment. But this
       other one--the one I read last--has the true ring: 'This vile, dirty
       effort to rob the public treasury, by the kites and vultures that now
       infest the filthy den called Congress'--that is admirable, admirable!
       We must have more of that sort. But it will come--no fear of that;
       they're not warmed up, yet. A week from now you'll see."
       "Uncle, you and Brother Balaam are bosom friends--why don't you get his
       paper to persecute us, too?"
       "It isn't worth while, my, daughter. His support doesn't hurt a bill.
       Nobody reads his editorials but himself. But I wish the New York papers
       would talk a little plainer. It is annoying to have to wait a week for
       them to warm up. I expected better things at their hands--and time is
       precious, now."
       At the proper hour, according to his previous notice, Mr. Buckstone duly
       introduced his bill entitled "An Act to Found and Incorporate the Knobs
       Industrial University," moved its proper reference, and sat down.
       The Speaker of the House rattled off this observation:
       "'Fnobjectionbilltakuzhlcoixrssoreferred!'"
       Habitues of the House comprehended that this long, lightning-heeled word
       signified that if there was no objection, the bill would take the
       customary course of a measure of its nature, and be referred to the
       Committee on Benevolent Appropriations, and that it was accordingly so
       referred. Strangers merely supposed that the Speaker was taking a gargle
       for some affection of the throat.
       The reporters immediately telegraphed the introduction of the bill.--And
       they added:
       "The assertion that the bill will pass was premature. It is said
       that many favorers of it will desert when the storm breaks upon them
       from the public press."
       The storm came, and during ten days it waxed more and more violent day by
       day. The great "Negro University Swindle" became the one absorbing topic
       of conversation throughout the Union. Individuals denounced it, journals
       denounced it, public meetings denounced it, the pictorial papers
       caricatured its friends, the whole nation seemed to be growing frantic
       over it. Meantime the Washington correspondents were sending such
       telegrams as these abroad in the land; Under date of--
       SATURDAY. "Congressmen Jex and Fluke are wavering; it is believed they
       will desert the execrable bill."
       MONDAY. "Jex and Fluke have deserted!"
       THURSDAY. "Tubbs and Huffy left the sinking ship last night"
       Later on:
       "Three desertions. The University thieves are getting scared, though
       they will not own it."
       Later:
       "The leaders are growing stubborn--they swear they can carry it, but it
       is now almost certain that they no longer have a majority!"
       After a day or two of reluctant and ambiguous telegrams:
       "Public sentiment seems changing, a trifle in favor of the bill--
       but only a trifle."
       And still later:
       "It is whispered that the Hon. Mr. Trollop has gone over to the pirates.
       It is probably a canard. Mr. Trollop has all along been the bravest and
       most efficient champion of virtue and the people against the bill, and
       the report is without doubt a shameless invention."
       Next day:
       "With characteristic treachery, the truckling and pusillanimous reptile,
       Crippled-Speech Trollop, has gone over to the enemy. It is contended,
       now, that he has been a friend to the bill, in secret, since the day it
       was introduced, and has had bankable reasons for being so; but he himself
       declares that he has gone over because the malignant persecution of the
       bill by the newspapers caused him to study its provisions with more care
       than he had previously done, and this close examination revealed the fact
       that the measure is one in every way worthy of support. (Pretty thin!)
       It cannot be denied that this desertion has had a damaging effect. Jex
       and Fluke have returned to their iniquitous allegiance, with six or eight
       others of lesser calibre, and it is reported and believed that Tubbs and
       Huffy are ready to go back. It is feared that the University swindle is
       stronger to-day than it has ever been before."
       Later-midnight:
       "It is said that the committee will report the bill back to-morrow. Both
       sides are marshaling their forces, and the fight on this bill is
       evidently going to be the hottest of the session.--All Washington is
       boiling."
       Content of CHAPTER XLIII [Mark Twain/C. D. Warner's novel: The Gilded Age]
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