您的位置 : 首页 > 英文著作
The Gilded Age
CHAPTER XVIII
Mark Twain
下载:The Gilded Age.txt
本书全文检索:
       _
       CHAPTER XVIII
       Eight years have passed since the death of Mr. Hawkins. Eight years are
       not many in the life of a nation or the history of a state, but they
       maybe years of destiny that shall fix the current of the century
       following. Such years were those that followed the little scrimmage on
       Lexington Common. Such years were those that followed the double-shotted
       demand for the surrender of Fort Sumter. History is never done with
       inquiring of these years, and summoning witnesses about them, and trying
       to understand their significance.
       The eight years in America from 1860 to 1868 uprooted institutions that
       were centuries old, changed the politics of a people, transformed the
       social life of half the country, and wrought so profoundly upon the
       entire national character that the influence cannot be measured short of
       two or three generations.
       As we are accustomed to interpret the economy of providence, the life of
       the individual is as nothing to that of the nation or the race; but who
       can say, in the broader view and the more intelligent weight of values,
       that the life of one man is not more than that of a nationality, and that
       there is not a tribunal where the tragedy of one human soul shall not
       seem more significant than the overturning of any human institution
       whatever?
       When one thinks of the tremendous forces of the upper and the nether
       world which play for the mastery of the soul of a woman during the few
       years in which she passes from plastic girlhood to the ripe maturity of
       womanhood, he may well stand in awe before the momentous drama.
       What capacities she has of purity, tenderness, goodness; what capacities
       of vileness, bitterness and evil. Nature must needs be lavish with the
       mother and creator of men, and centre in her all the possibilities of
       life. And a few critical years can decide whether her life is to be full
       of sweetness and light, whether she is to be the vestal of a holy temple,
       or whether she will be the fallen priestess of a desecrated shrine.
       There are women, it is true, who seem to be capable neither of rising
       much nor of falling much, and whom a conventional life saves from any
       special development of character.
       But Laura was not one of them. She had the fatal gift of beauty, and
       that more fatal gift which does not always accompany mere beauty, the
       power of fascination, a power that may, indeed, exist without beauty.
       She had will, and pride and courage and ambition, and she was left to be
       very much her own guide at the age when romance comes to the aid of
       passion, and when the awakening powers of her vigorous mind had little
       object on which to discipline themselves.
       The tremendous conflict that was fought in this girl's soul none of those
       about her knew, and very few knew that her life had in it anything
       unusual or romantic or strange.
       Those were troublous days in Hawkeye as well as in most other Missouri
       towns, days of confusion, when between Unionist and Confederate
       occupations, sudden maraudings and bush-whackings and raids, individuals
       escaped observation or comment in actions that would have filled the town
       with scandal in quiet times.
       Fortunately we only need to deal with Laura's life at this period
       historically, and look back upon such portions of it as will serve to
       reveal the woman as she was at the time of the arrival of Mr. Harry
       Brierly in Hawkeye.
       The Hawkins family were settled there, and had a hard enough struggle
       with poverty and the necessity of keeping up appearances in accord with
       their own family pride and the large expectations they secretly cherished
       of a fortune in the Knobs of East Tennessee. How pinched they were
       perhaps no one knew but Clay, to whom they looked for almost their whole
       support. Washington had been in Hawkeye off and on, attracted away
       occasionally by some tremendous speculation, from which he invariably
       returned to Gen. Boswell's office as poor as he went. He was the
       inventor of no one knew how many useless contrivances, which were not
       worth patenting, and his years had been passed in dreaming and planning
       to no purpose; until he was now a man of about thirty, without a
       profession or a permanent occupation, a tall, brown-haired, dreamy person
       of the best intentions and the frailest resolution. Probably however
       the, eight years had been happier to him than to any others in his
       circle, for the time had been mostly spent in a blissful dream of the
       coming of enormous wealth.
       He went out with a company from Hawkeye to the war, and was not wanting
       in courage, but be would have been a better soldier if he had been less
       engaged in contrivances for circumventing the enemy by strategy unknown
       to the books.
       It happened to him to be captured in one of his self-appointed
       expeditions, but the federal colonel released him, after a short
       examination, satisfied that he could most injure the confederate forces
       opposed to the Unionists by returning him to his regiment. Col. Sellers
       was of course a prominent man during the war. He was captain of the home
       guards in Hawkeye, and he never left home except upon one occasion, when
       on the strength of a rumor, he executed a flank movement and fortified
       Stone's Landing, a place which no one unacquainted with the country would
       be likely to find.
       "Gad," said the Colonel afterwards, "the Landing is the key to upper
       Missouri, and it is the only place the enemy never captured. If other
       places had been defended as well as that was, the result would have been
       different, sir."
       The Colonel had his own theories about war as he had in other things.
       If everybody had stayed at home as he did, he said, the South never would
       have been conquered. For what would there have been to conquer? Mr.
       Jeff Davis was constantly writing him to take command of a corps in the
       confederate army, but Col. Sellers said, no, his duty was at home. And
       he was by no means idle. He was the inventor of the famous air torpedo,
       which came very near destroying the Union armies in Missouri, and the
       city of St. Louis itself.
       His plan was to fill a torpedo with Greek fire and poisonous and deadly
       missiles, attach it to a balloon, and then let it sail away over the
       hostile camp and explode at the right moment, when the time-fuse burned
       out. He intended to use this invention in the capture of St. Louis,
       exploding his torpedoes over the city, and raining destruction upon it
       until the army of occupation would gladly capitulate. He was unable to
       procure the Greek fire, but he constructed a vicious torpedo which would
       have answered the purpose, but the first one prematurely exploded in his
       wood-house, blowing it clean away, and setting fire to his house. The
       neighbors helped him put out the conflagration, but they discouraged any
       more experiments of that sort.
       The patriotic old gentleman, however, planted so much powder and so many
       explosive contrivances in the roads leading into Hawkeye, and then forgot
       the exact spots of danger, that people were afraid to travel the
       highways, and used to come to town across the fields, The Colonel's motto
       was, "Millions for defence but not one cent for tribute."
       When Laura came to Hawkeye she might have forgotten the annoyances of the
       gossips of Murpheysburg and have out lived the bitterness that was
       growing in her heart, if she had been thrown less upon herself, or if the
       surroundings of her life had been more congenial and helpful. But she
       had little society, less and less as she grew older that was congenial to
       her, and her mind preyed upon itself; and the mystery of her birth at
       once chagrined her and raised in her the most extravagant expectations.
       She was proud and she felt the sting of poverty. She could not but be
       conscious of her beauty also, and she was vain of that, and came to take
       a sort of delight in the exercise of her fascinations upon the rather
       loutish young men who came in her way and whom she despised.
       There was another world opened to her--a world of books. But it was not
       the best world of that sort, for the small libraries she had access to in
       Hawkeye were decidedly miscellaneous, and largely made up of romances and
       fictions which fed her imagination with the most exaggerated notions of
       life, and showed her men and women in a very false sort of heroism. From
       these stories she learned what a woman of keen intellect and some culture
       joined to beauty and fascination of manner, might expect to accomplish in
       society as she read of it; and along with these ideas she imbibed other
       very crude ones in regard to the emancipation of woman.
       There were also other books-histories, biographies of distinguished
       people, travels in far lands, poems, especially those of Byron, Scott and
       Shelley and Moore, which she eagerly absorbed, and appropriated therefrom
       what was to her liking. Nobody in Hawkeye had read so much or, after a
       fashion, studied so diligently as Laura. She passed for an accomplished
       girl, and no doubt thought herself one, as she was, judged by any
       standard near her.
       During the war there came to Hawkeye a confederate officer, Col. Selby,
       who was stationed there for a time, in command of that district. He was
       a handsome, soldierly man of thirty years, a graduate of the University
       of Virginia, and of distinguished family, if his story might be believed,
       and, it was evident, a man of the world and of extensive travel and
       adventure.
       To find in such an out of the way country place a woman like Laura was a
       piece of good luck upon which Col. Selby congratulated himself. He was
       studiously polite to her and treated her with a consideration to which
       she was unaccustomed. She had read of such men, but she had never seen
       one before, one so high-bred, so noble in sentiment, so entertaining in
       conversation, so engaging in manner.
       It is a long story; unfortunately it is an old story, and it need not be
       dwelt on. Laura loved him, and believed that his love for her was as
       pure and deep as her own. She worshipped him and would have counted her
       life a little thing to give him, if he would only love her and let her
       feed the hunger of her heart upon him.
       The passion possessed her whole being, and lifted her up, till she seemed
       to walk on air. It was all true, then, the romances she had read, the
       bliss of love she had dreamed of. Why had she never noticed before how
       blithesome the world was, how jocund with love; the birds sang it, the
       trees whispered it to her as she passed, the very flowers beneath her
       feet strewed the way as for a bridal march.
       When the Colonel went away they were engaged to be married, as soon as he
       could make certain arrangements which he represented to be necessary, and
       quit the army. He wrote to her from Harding, a small town in the
       southwest corner of the state, saying that he should be held in the
       service longer than he had expected, but that it would not be more than a
       few months, then he should be at liberty to take her to Chicago where he
       had property, and should have business, either now or as soon as the war
       was over, which he thought could not last long. Meantime why should they
       be separated? He was established in comfortable quarters, and if she
       could find company and join him, they would be married, and gain so many
       more months of happiness.
       Was woman ever prudent when she loved? Laura went to Harding, the
       neighbors supposed to nurse Washington who had fallen ill there.
       Her engagement was, of course, known in Hawkeye, and was indeed a matter
       of pride to her family. Mrs. Hawkins would have told the first inquirer
       that. Laura had gone to be married; but Laura had cautioned her; she did
       not want to be thought of, she said, as going in search of a husband; let
       the news come back after she was married.
       So she traveled to Harding on the pretence we have mentioned, and was
       married. She was married, but something must have happened on that very
       day or the next that alarmed her. Washington did not know then or after
       what it was, but Laura bound him not to send news of her marriage to
       Hawkeye yet, and to enjoin her mother not to speak of it. Whatever cruel
       suspicion or nameless dread this was, Laura tried bravely to put it away,
       and not let it cloud her happiness.
       Communication that summer, as may be imagined, was neither regular nor
       frequent between the remote confederate camp at Harding and Hawkeye, and
       Laura was in a measure lost sight of--indeed, everyone had troubles
       enough of his own without borrowing from his neighbors.
       Laura had given herself utterly to her husband, and if he had faults, if
       he was selfish, if he was sometimes coarse, if he was dissipated, she did
       not or would not see it. It was the passion of her life, the time when
       her whole nature went to flood tide and swept away all barriers. Was her
       husband ever cold or indifferent? She shut her eyes to everything but
       her sense of possession of her idol.
       Three months passed. One morning her husband informed her that he had
       been ordered South, and must go within two hours.
       "I can be ready," said Laura, cheerfully.
       "But I can't take you. You must go back to Hawkeye."
       "Can't-take-me?" Laura asked, with wonder in her eyes. "I can't live
       without you. You said-----"
       "O bother what I said,"--and the Colonel took up his sword to buckle it
       on, and then continued coolly, "the fact is Laura, our romance is played
       out."
       Laura heard, but she did not comprehend. She caught his arm and cried,
       "George, how can you joke so cruelly? I will go any where with you.
       I will wait any where. I can't go back to Hawkeye."
       "Well, go where you like. Perhaps," continued he with a sneer, "you
       would do as well to wait here, for another colonel."
       Laura's brain whirled. She did not yet comprehend. "What does this
       mean? Where are you going?"
       "It means," said the officer, in measured words, "that you haven't
       anything to show for a legal marriage, and that I am going to New
       Orleans."
       "It's a lie, George, it's a lie. I am your wife. I shall go. I shall
       follow you to New Orleans."
       "Perhaps my wife might not like it!"
       Laura raised her head, her eyes flamed with fire, she tried to utter a
       cry, and fell senseless on the floor.
       When she came to herself the Colonel was gone. Washington Hawkins stood
       at her bedside. Did she come to herself? Was there anything left in her
       heart but hate and bitterness, a sense of an infamous wrong at the hands
       of the only man she had ever loved?
       She returned to Hawkeye. With the exception of Washington and his
       mother, no one knew what had happened. The neighbors supposed that the
       engagement with Col. Selby had fallen through. Laura was ill for a long
       time, but she recovered; she had that resolution in her that could
       conquer death almost. And with her health came back her beauty, and an
       added fascination, a something that might be mistaken for sadness. Is
       there a beauty in the knowledge of evil, a beauty that shines out in the
       face of a person whose inward life is transformed by some terrible
       experience? Is the pathos in the eyes of the Beatrice Cenci from her
       guilt or her innocence?
       Laura was not much changed. The lovely woman had a devil in her heart.
       That was all.
       Content of CHAPTER XVIII [Mark Twain/C. D. Warner's novel: The Gilded Age]
       _