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Deliverance: A Romance of the Virginia Tobacco Fields, The
Book I- The Inheritance   Book I- The Inheritance - Chapter IV. Of Human Nature in the Raw State
Ellen Glasgow
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       _ When at last the pickles and preserved watermelon rind had been
       presented with a finishing flourish, and Carraway had
       successfully resisted Miss Saidie's final passionate insistence
       in the matter of the big blackberry roll before her, Fletcher
       noisily pushed back his chair, and, with a careless jerk of his
       thumb in the direction of his guest, stamped across the hall into
       the family sitting-room.
       "Now we'll make ourselves easy and fall to threshing things out,"
       he remarked, filling a blackened brier-root pipe, into the bowl
       of which he packed the tobacco with his stubby forefinger. "Yes,
       I'm a lover of the weed, you see--don't you smoke or chaw, suh?"
       Carraway shook his head. "When I was young and wanted to I
       couldn't," he explained, "and now that I am old and can I have
       unfortunately ceased to want to. I've passed the time of life
       when a man begins a habit merely for the sake of its being a
       habit."
       "Well, I reckon you're wise as things go, though for my part I
       believe I took to the weed before I did to my mother's breast. I
       cut my first tooth on a plug, she used to say."
       He threw himself into a capacious cretonne-covered chair, and,
       kicking his carpet slippers from him, sat swinging one massive
       foot in its gray yarn sock. Through the thickening smoke Carraway
       watched the complacency settle over his great hairy face.
       "And now, to begin with the beginning, what do you think of my
       grandchildren?" he demanded abruptly, taking his pipe from his
       mouth after a long, sucking breath, and leaning forward with his
       elbow on the arm of his chair.
       The other hesitated. "You've done well by them, I should say."
       "A fine pair, eh?"
       "The admission is easy."
       "Look at the gal, now," burst out Fletcher impulsively. "Would
       you fancy, to see her stepping by, that her grandfather used to
       crack the whip over a lot of dirty niggers?" He drove the fact in
       squarely with big, sure blows of his fist, surveying it with an
       enthusiasm the other found amazing. "Would you fancy, even," he
       continued after a moment, "that her father warn't as good as I
       am--that he left overseeing to jine the army, and came out to
       turn blacksmith if I hadn't kept him till he drank himself to
       death? His wife? Why, the woman couldn't read her own name unless
       you printed it in letters as long as your finger--and now jest
       turn and look at Maria!" he wound up in a puff of smoke.
       "The girl's wonderful," admitted Carraway. "She's like a
       dressed-up doll-baby, too; all the natural thing has been
       squeezed out of her, and she's stuffed with sawdust."
       "It's a pity she ain't a little better looking in the face,"
       pursued Fletcher, waving the criticism aside. "She's a plagued
       sight too pale and squinched-up for my taste--for all her fine
       air. I like 'em red and juicy, and though you won't believe me,
       most likely she can't hold a tallow candle to what Saidie was
       when she was young. But then, Saidie never had her chance, and
       Maria's had 'em doubled over. Why, she left home as soon as she'd
       done sucking, and she hasn't spent a single summer here since she
       was eight years old. Small thanks I'll get for it, I reckon, but
       I've done a fair turn by Maria."
       "The boy comes next, I suppose?" Carraway broke in, watching the
       other's face broaden into a big, purple smile.
       "Ah, thar you're right--it's the boy I've got my eye on now. His
       name's the same as mine, you know, and I reckon one day William
       Fletcher'll make his mark among the quality. He'll have it all,
       too--the house, the land, everything, except a share of the money
       which goes to the gal. It'll make her childbearing easier, I
       reckon, and for my part, that's the only thing a woman's fit for.
       Don't talk to me about a childless woman! Why, I'd as soon keep a
       cow that wouldn't calve.
       "You were speaking of the boy, I believe," coolly interrupted
       Carraway. To a man of his old-fashioned chivalric ideal the
       brutal allusion to the girl was like a deliberate blow in the
       face.
       "So I was--so I was. Well, he's to have it all, I say--every
       mite, and welcome. I've had a pretty tough life in my time--you
       can tell it from my hands, suh--but I ain't begrudging it if it
       leaves the boy a bit better off. Lord, thar's many and many a
       night,when I was little and my stepfather kicked me out of doors
       without a bite, that I used to steal into somebody or other's
       cow-shed and snuggle for warmth into the straw--yes, and suck the
       udders of the cows for food, too. Oh, I've had a hard enough
       life, for all the way it looks now--and I'm not saying that if
       the choice was mine I'd go over it agin even as it stands to-day.
       We're set here for better or for worse, that's my way of
       thinking, and if thar's any harm comes of it Providence has got
       to take a share of the blame."
       "Hardly the preacher's view of the matter, is it?"
       "Maybe not; and I ain't got a quarrel with 'em, the Lord knows. I
       go to church like clockwork, and pay my pew-rent, too, which is
       more than some do that gabble the most about salvation. If I pay
       for the preacher's keep it's only fair that I should get some of
       the good that comes to him hereafter; that's how it looks to me;
       so I don't trouble my head much about the ins and the outs of
       getting saved or damned. I've never puled in this world, thank
       God, and let come what will, I ain't going to begin puling in the
       next. But to go back to whar I started from, it all makes in the
       end for that pretty little chap over yonder in the dining-room.
       Rather puny for his years now, but as sound as a nut, and he'll
       grow, he'll grow. When his mother--poor, worthless drab--gave
       birth to him and died, I told her it was the best day's work
       she'd ever done."
       Carraway's humour rippled over. "It's easy to imagine what her
       answer must have been to such a pleasantry," he observed.
       "Oh, she was a fool, that woman--a born fool!
       Her answer was that it would be the best day for her only when I
       came to call it the worst. She hated me a long sight more than
       she hated the devil, and if she was to rise out of her grave
       to-day she'd probably start right in scrubbing for those darned
       Blakes."
       "Ah!" said Carraway.
       "It's the plain truth, but I don't visit it on the little lad.
       Why should I? He's got my name--I saw to that--and mark my word,
       he'll grow up yet to marry among the quality."
       The secret was out at last--Fletcher's purpose was disclosed, and
       even in the strong light of his past misdeeds it showed not
       without a hint of pathos. The very renouncement of any personal
       ambition served to invest the racial one with a kind of grandeur.
       "There's evidently an enviable career before him," said the
       lawyer at the end of a long pause, "and this brings me, by the
       way, to the question I wish to as--had your desire to see me any
       connection with the prospects of your grandson?"
       "In a way, yes; though, to tell the truth, it has more to do with
       that young Blake's. He's been bothering me a good deal of late,
       and I mean to have it square with him before Bill Fletcher's a
       year older."
       "No difficulty about your title to the estate, I presume?"
       "Oh, Lord, no; that's all fair and square, suh. I bought the
       place, you know, when it went at auction jest a few years after
       the war. I bought and paid for it right down, and that settled
       things for good and all."
       Carraway considered the fact for a moment. "If I remember
       correctly--I mean unless gossip went very far afield--the place
       brought exactly seven thousand dollars." His gaze plunged into
       the moonlight beyond the open window and followed the clear sweep
       of the distant fields. "Seven thousand dollars," he added softly;
       "and there's not a finer in Virginia."
       "Thar was nobody to bid agin me, you see," explained Fletcher
       easily. "The old gentleman was as poor as Job's turkey then,
       besides going doty mighty fast."
       "The common report was, I believe," pursued the lawyer, "that the
       old man himself did not know of the place being for sale until he
       heard the auctioneer's hammer on the lawn, and that his mind left
       him from the moment--this was, of course, mere idle talk."
       "Oh, you'll hear anything," snorted Fletcher. "The old gentleman
       hadn't a red copper to his name, and if he couldn't pay the
       mortgages, how under heaven could he have bought in the place? As
       a plain man I put the question."
       "But his friends? Where were his friends, I wonder? In his youth
       he was one of the most popular men in the State--a high liver and
       good toaster, you remember--and later on he stood well in the
       Confederate Government. That he should have fallen into abject
       poverty seems really incomprehensible."
       Fletcher twisted in his chair. "Why, that was jest three years
       after the war, I tell you," he said with irritable emphasis; "he
       hadn't a friend this side of Jordan, I reckon, who could have
       raised fifty cents to save his soul. The quality were as bad off
       as thar own niggers.
       "True--true," admitted Carraway; "but the surprising thing is--I
       don't hesitate to say--that you who had been overseer to the
       Blakes for twenty years should have been able in those destitute
       times and on the spot, as it were, to put down seven thousand
       dollars."
       He faced the fact unflinchingly, dragging it from the long
       obscurity full into the red glare of the lamplight. Here was the
       main thing, he knew, in Fletcher's history--here was the supreme
       offense. For twenty years the man had been the trusted servant of
       his feeble employer, and when the final crash came he had risen
       with full hands from the wreck. The prodigal Blakes--burning the
       candle at both ends, people said--had squandered a double fortune
       before the war, and in an equally stupendous fashion Fletcher had
       amassed one.
       "Oh, thar're ways and ways of putting by a penny," he now
       protested, "and I turned over a bit during the war, I may as well
       own up, though folks had only black looks for speculators then."
       "We used to call them 'bloodsuckers,' I remember."
       "Well, that's neither here nor thar, suh. When the place went for
       seven thousand I paid it down, and I've managed one way and
       another--and in spite of the pesky niggers--to make a pretty bit
       out of the tobacco crop, hard as times have been. The Hall is
       mine now, thar's no going agin that, and, so help me God, it'll
       belong to a William Fletcher long after I am dead."
       "Ah, that brings us directly to the point."
       Fletcher squared himself about in his chair while his pipe went
       out slowly.
       "The point, if you'll have it straight," he said, "is jest
       this--I want the whole place--every inch of it--and I'll die or
       git it, as sure's my name's my own. Thar's still that old frame
       house and the piece of land tacked to it, whar the overseers used
       to live, cutting straight into the heart of my tobacco fields--in
       clear view of the Hall, too--right in the middle of my land, I
       tell you!"
       "Oh, I see--I see," muttered Carraway; "that's the little farm in
       the midst of the estate which the old gentleman--bless his weak
       head and strong heart gave his wife's brother, Colonel Corbin,
       who came back crippled from the war. Yes, I remember now, there
       was a joke at the time about his saying that land was the
       cheapest present he could give."
       "It was all his besotted foolishness, you know to think of a sane
       man deeding away seventy acres right in the heart of his tract of
       two thousand. He meant it for a joke, of course. Mr. Tucker or
       Colonel Corbin, if you choose, was like one of the family, but he
       was as sensitive as a kid about his wounds, and he wanted to live
       off somewhar, shut up by himself. Well, he's got enough folks
       about him now, the Lord knows. Thar's the old lady, and the two
       gals, and Mr. Christopher, to say nothing of Uncle Boaz and a
       whole troop of worthless niggers that are eating him out of house
       and home. Tom Spade has a deed of trust on the place for three
       hundred dollars; he told me so himself."
       "So I understand; and all this is a serious inconvenience to you,
       I may suppose."
       "Inconvenience! Blood and thunder! It takes the heart right out
       of my land, I tell you. Why, the very road I cut to save myself
       half a mile of mudholes came to a dead stop because Mr.
       Christopher wouldn't let it cross his blamed pasture."
       Carraway thoughtfully regarded his finger nails. "Then, bless my
       soul!--seeing it's your private affair--what are you going to do
       about it?" he inquired.
       "Git it. The devil knows how--I don't; but git it I will. I
       brought you down here to talk those fools over, and I mean you to
       do it. It's all spite, pure, rotten spite; that's what it is.
       Look here, I'll gladly give 'em three thousand dollars for that
       strip of land, and it wouldn't bring nine hundred, on my oath!"
       "Have you made the offer?"
       "Made it? Why, if I set foot on the tip edge of that land I'd
       have every lean hound in the pack snapping at my heels. As for
       that young rascal, he'd knock me down if I so much as scented the
       matter."
       He rapped his pipe sharply on the wood of his chair and a little
       pile of ashes settled upon the floor. With a laugh, the other
       waved his hand in protest.
       "So you prefer to make the proposition by proxy. My dear sir--I'm
       not a rubber ball."
       "Oh, he won't hurt you. It would spoil the sport to punch
       anybody's head but mine, you know. Come, now, isn't it a fair
       offer I'm making?"
       "It appears so, certainly--and I really do not see why he should
       wish to hold the place. It isn't worth much, I fancy, to anybody
       but the owner of the Hall, and with the three thousand clear he
       could probably get a much better one at a little distance--with
       the additional value of putting a few square miles between
       himself and you--whom, I may presume, he doesn't love."
       "Oh, you may presume he hates me if you'll only work it," snorted
       Fletcher. "Go over thar boldly--no slinking, mind you--to-morrow
       morning, and talk them into reason. Lord, man, you ought to be
       able to do it--don't you know Greek?"
       Carraway nodded. "Not that it ever availed me much in an
       argument," he confessed frankly.
       "It's a good thing to stop a mouth with, anyway. Thar's many and
       many a time, I tell you, I've lost a bargain for the lack of a
       few rags of Latin or Greek. Drag it in; stuff it down 'em; gag
       thar mouths--it's better than all the swearing under heaven. Why,
       taking the Lord's name in vain ain't nothing to a line of poetry
       spurted of a sudden in one of them dead-and-gone languages. It's
       been done at me, suh, and I know how it works--that's why I've
       put the boy upstairs on 'em from the start. 'Tain't much matter
       whether he goes far in his own tongue or not, that's what I said,
       but dose him well with something his neighbours haven't learnt."
       He rose with a lurch, laid his pipe on the mantel, and drew out
       his big silver watch.
       "Great Jehosaphat! it's eleven and after," he exclaimed. "Well,
       it's time for us to turn in, I reckon, and dream of breakfast. If
       you'll hold the lamp while I bolt up, I'll show you to your
       room."
       Carraway picked up the lamp, and, cautiously following his host
       into the darkened hall, waited until he had fastened the
       night-chains and shot the heavy bolts.
       "If you want a drink of water thar's a bucket in the porch," said
       Fletcher, as he opened the back door and reached out into the
       moonlight. "Wait thar a second and I'll hand you the dipper."
       He stepped out upon the porch, and a moment later Carraway heard
       a heavy stumble followed by a muttered oath.
       "Why, blast the varmints! I've upset the boy's cage of white mice
       and they're skedaddling about my legs. Here! hold the lamp, will
       you--I'm squashing a couple of 'em under each of my hands."
       Carraway, leaning out with the lamp, which drew a brilliant
       circle on the porch, saw Fletcher floundering helplessly upon his
       hands and knees in the midst of the fleeing family of mice.
       "They're a plagued mess of beasts, that's what they are," he
       exclaimed, "but the little lad sets a heap of store by 'em, and
       when he comes down tomorrow he'll find that I got some of 'em
       back, anyway."
       He fastened the cage and placed it carefully beneath the bench.
       Then, closing and bolting the door, he took the lamp from
       Carraway and motioned him up the dusky staircase to the spare
       chamber at the top. _
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LIST OF CHARACTERS
Book I- The Inheritance
   Book I- The Inheritance - Chapter I. The Man in the Field
   Book I- The Inheritance - Chapter II. The Owner of Blake Hall
   Book I- The Inheritance - Chapter III. Showing That a Little Culture Entails Great Care
   Book I- The Inheritance - Chapter IV. Of Human Nature in the Raw State
   Book I- The Inheritance - Chapter V. The Wreck of the Blakes
   Book I- The Inheritance - Chapter VI. Carraway Plays Courtier
   Book I- The Inheritance - Chapter VII. In Which a Stand Is Made
   Book I- The Inheritance - Chapter VIII. Treats of a Passion That Is Not Love
   Book I- The Inheritance - Chapter IX. Cynthia
   Book I- The Inheritance - Chapter X. Sentimental and Otherwise
Book II - The Temptation
   Book II - The Temptation - Chapter I. The Romance That Might Have Been
   Book II - The Temptation - Chapter II. The Romance That Was
   Book II - The Temptation - Chapter III. Fletcher's Move and Christopher's Counterstroke
   Book II - The Temptation - Chapter IV. A Gallant Deed That Leads to Evil
   Book II - The Temptation - Chapter V. The Glimpse of a Bride
   Book II - The Temptation - Chapter VI. Shows Fletcher in a New Light
   Book II - The Temptation - Chapter VII. In Which Hero and Villain Appear as One
   Book II - The Temptation - Chapter VIII. Between the Devil and the Deep Sea
   Book II - The Temptation - Chapter IX. As the Twig Is Bent
   Book II - The Temptation - Chapter X. Powers of Darkness
Book III - The Revenge
   Book III - The Revenge - Chapter I. In Which Tobacco Is Hero
   Book III - The Revenge - Chapter II. Between Christopher and Will
   Book III - The Revenge - Chapter III. Mrs. Blake Speaks Her Mind on Several Matters
   Book III - The Revenge - Chapter IV. In Which Christopher Hesitates
   Book III - The Revenge - Chapter V. The Happiness of Tucker
   Book III - The Revenge - Chapter VI. The Wages of Folly
   Book III - The Revenge - Chapter VII. The Toss of a Coin
   Book III - The Revenge - Chapter VIII. In Which Christopher Triumphs
Book IV - The Awakening
   Book IV - The Awakening - Chapter I. The Unforeseen
   Book IV - The Awakening - Chapter II. Maria Returns to the Hall
   Book IV - The Awakening - Chapter III. The Day Afterward
   Book IV - The Awakening - Chapter IV. The Meeting in the Night
   Book IV - The Awakening - Chapter V. Maria Stands on Christopher's Ground
   Book IV - The Awakening - Chapter VI. The Growing Light
   Book IV - The Awakening - Chapter VII. In which Carraway Speaks the Truth to Maria
   Book IV - The Awakening - Chapter VIII. Between Maria and Christopher
   Book IV - The Awakening - Chapter IX. Christopher Faces Himself
   Book IV - The Awakening - Chapter X. By the Poplar Spring
Book V - The Ancient Law
   Book V - The Ancient Law - Chapter I. Christopher Seeks an Escape
   Book V - The Ancient Law - Chapter II. The Measure of Maria
   Book V - The Ancient Law - Chapter III. Will's Ruin
   Book V - The Ancient Law - Chapter IV. In Which Mrs. Blake's Eyes are Opened
   Book V - The Ancient Law - Chapter V. Christopher Plants by Moonlight
   Book V - The Ancient Law - Chapter VI. Treats of the Tragedy Which Wears a Comic Mask
   Book V - The Ancient Law - Chapter VII. Will Faces Desperation and Stands at Bay
   Book V - The Ancient Law - Chapter VIII. How Christopher Comes into His Revenge
   Book V - The Ancient Law - Chapter IX. The Fulfilling of the Law
   Book V - The Ancient Law - Chapter X. The Wheel of Life