您的位置 : 首页 > 英文著作
Cossacks, The
CHAPTER 6
Leo Tolstoy
下载:Cossacks, The.txt
本书全文检索:
       _ The male population of the village spend their time on military
       expeditions and in the cordon--or 'at their posts', as the
       Cossacks say. Towards evening, that same Lukashka the Snatcher,
       about whom the old women had been talking, was standing on a
       watch-tower of the Nizhni-Prototsk post situated on the very banks
       of the Terek. Leaning on the railing of the tower and screwing up
       his eyes, he looked now far into the distance beyond the Terek,
       now down at his fellow Cossacks, and occasionally he addressed the
       latter. The sun was already approaching the snowy range that
       gleamed white above the fleecy clouds. The clouds undulating at
       the base of the mountains grew darker and darker. The clearness of
       evening was noticeable in the air. A sense of freshness came from
       the woods, though round the post it was still hot. The voices of
       the talking Cossacks vibrated more sonorously than before. The
       moving mass of the Terek's rapid brown waters contrasted more
       vividly with its motionless banks. The waters were beginning to
       subside and here and there the wet sands gleamed drab on the banks
       and in the shallows. The other side of the river, just opposite
       the cordon, was deserted; only an immense waste of low-growing
       reeds stretched far away to the very foot of the mountains. On the
       low bank, a little to one side, could be seen the flat-roofed clay
       houses and the funnel-shaped chimneys of a Chechen village. The
       sharp eyes of the Cossack who stood on the watch-tower followed,
       through the evening smoke of the pro-Russian village, the tiny
       moving figures of the Chechen women visible in the distance in
       their red and blue garments.
       Although the Cossacks expected abreks to cross over and attack
       them from the Tartar side at any moment, especially as it was May
       when the woods by the Terek are so dense that it is difficult to
       pass through them on foot and the river is shallow enough in
       places for a horseman to ford it, and despite the fact that a
       couple of days before a Cossack had arrived with a circular from
       the commander of the regiment announcing that spies had reported
       the intention of a party of some eight men to cross the Terek, and
       ordering special vigilance--no special vigilance was being
       observed in the cordon. The Cossacks, unarmed and with their
       horses unsaddled just as if they were at home, spent their time
       some in fishing, some in drinking, and some in hunting. Only the
       horse of the man on duty was saddled, and with its feet hobbled
       was moving about by the brambles near the wood, and only the
       sentinel had his Circassian coat on and carried a gun and sword.
       The corporal, a tall thin Cossack with an exceptionally long back
       and small hands and feet, was sitting on the earth-bank of a hut
       with his beshmet unbuttoned. On his face was the lazy, bored
       expression of a superior, and having shut his eyes he dropped his
       head upon the palm first of one hand and then of the other. An
       elderly Cossack with a broad greyish-black beard was lying in his
       shirt, girdled with a black strap, close to the river and gazing
       lazily at the waves of the Terek as they monotonously foamed and
       swirled. Others, also overcome by the heat and half naked, were
       rinsing clothes in the Terek, plaiting a fishing line, or humming
       tunes as they lay on the hot sand of the river bank. One Cossack,
       with a thin face much burnt by the sun, lay near the hut evidently
       dead drunk, by a wall which though it had been in shadow some two
       hours previously was now exposed to the sun's fierce slanting
       rays.
       Lukashka, who stood on the watch-tower, was a tall handsome lad
       about twenty years old and very like his mother. His face and
       whole build, in spite of the angularity of youth, indicated great
       strength, both physical and moral. Though he had only lately
       joined the Cossacks at the front, it was evident from the
       expression of his face and the calm assurance of his attitude that
       he had already acquired the somewhat proud and warlike bearing
       peculiar to Cossacks and to men generally who continually carry
       arms, and that he felt he was a Cossack and fully knew his own
       value. His ample Circassian coat was torn in some places, his cap
       was on the back of his head Chechen fashion, and his leggings had
       slipped below his knees. His clothing was not rich, but he wore it
       with that peculiar Cossack foppishness which consists in imitating
       the Chechen brave. Everything on a real brave is ample, ragged,
       and neglected, only his weapons are costly. But these ragged
       clothes and these weapons are belted and worn with a certain air
       and matched in a certain manner, neither of which can be acquired
       by everybody and which at once strike the eye of a Cossack or a
       hillsman. Lukashka had this resemblance to a brave. With his hands
       folded under his sword, and his eyes nearly closed, he kept
       looking at the distant Tartar village. Taken separately his
       features were not beautiful, but anyone who saw his stately
       carriage and his dark-browed intelligent face would involuntarily
       say, 'What a fine fellow!'
       'Look at the women, what a lot of them are walking about in the
       village,' said he in a sharp voice, languidly showing his
       brilliant white teeth and not addressing anyone in particular.
       Nazarka who was lying below immediately lifted his head and
       remarked:
       'They must be going for water.'
       'Supposing one scared them with a gun?' said Lukashka, laughing,
       'Wouldn't they be frightened?'
       'It wouldn't reach.'
       'What! Mine would carry beyond. Just wait a bit, and when their
       feast comes round I'll go and visit Girey Khan and drink buza
       there,' said Lukashka, angrily swishing away the mosquitoes which
       attached themselves to him.
       A rustling in the thicket drew the Cossack's attention. A pied
       mongrel half-setter, searching for a scent and violently wagging
       its scantily furred tail, came running to the cordon. Lukashka
       recognized the dog as one belonging to his neighbour, Uncle
       Eroshka, a hunter, and saw, following it through the thicket, the
       approaching figure of the hunter himself.
       Uncle Eroshka was a gigantic Cossack with a broad, snow-white
       beard and such broad shoulders and chest that in the wood, where
       there was no one to compare him with, he did not look particularly
       tall, so well proportioned were his powerful limbs. He wore a
       tattered coat and, over the bands with which his legs were
       swathed, sandals made of undressed deer's hide tied on with
       strings; while on his head he had a rough little white cap. He
       carried over one shoulder a screen to hide behind when shooting
       pheasants, and a bag containing a hen for luring hawks, and a
       small falcon; over the other shoulder, attached by a strap, was a
       wild cat he had killed; and stuck in his belt behind were some
       little bags containing bullets, gunpowder, and bread, a horse's
       tail to swish away the mosquitoes, a large dagger in a torn
       scabbard smeared with old bloodstains, and two dead pheasants.
       Having glanced at the cordon he stopped.
       'Hy, Lyam!' he called to the dog in such a ringing bass that it
       awoke an echo far away in the wood; and throwing over his shoulder
       his big gun, of the kind the Cossacks call a 'flint', he raised
       his cap.
       'Had a good day, good people, eh?' he said, addressing the
       Cossacks in the same strong and cheerful voice, quite without
       effort, but as loudly as if he were shouting to someone on the
       other bank of the river.
       'Yes, yes. Uncle!' answered from all sides the voices of the young
       Cossacks.
       'What have you seen? Tell us!' shouted Uncle Eroshka, wiping the
       sweat from his broad red face with the sleeve of his coat.
       'Ah, there's a vulture living in the plane tree here, Uncle. As
       soon as night comes he begins hovering round,' said Nazarka,
       winking and jerking his shoulder and leg.
       'Come, come!' said the old man incredulously.
       'Really, Uncle! You must keep watch,' replied Nazarka with a
       laugh.
       The other Cossacks began laughing.
       The wag had not seen any vulture at all, but it had long been the
       custom of the young Cossacks in the cordon to tease and mislead
       Uncle Eroshka every time he came to them.
       'Eh, you fool, always lying!' exclaimed Lukashka from the tower to
       Nazarka.
       Nazarka was immediately silenced.
       'It must be watched. I'll watch,' answered the old man to the
       great delight of all the Cossacks. 'But have you seen any boars?'
       'Watching for boars, are you?' said the corporal, bending forward
       and scratching his back with both hands, very pleased at the
       chance of some distraction. 'It's abreks one has to hunt here and
       not boars! You've not heard anything, Uncle, have you?' he added,
       needlessly screwing up his eyes and showing his close-set white
       teeth.
       'Abreks,' said the old man. 'No, I haven't. I say, have you any
       chikhir? Let me have a drink, there's a good man. I'm really quite
       done up. When the time comes I'll bring you some fresh meat, I
       really will. Give me a drink!' he added.
       'Well, and are you going to watch?' inquired the corporal, as
       though he had not heard what the other said.
       'I did mean to watch tonight,' replied Uncle Eroshka. 'Maybe, with
       God's help, I shall kill something for the holiday. Then you shall
       have a share, you shall indeed!'
       'Uncle! Hallo, Uncle!' called out Lukashka sharply from above,
       attracting everybody's attention. All the Cossacks looked up at
       him. 'Just go to the upper water-course, there's a fine herd of
       boars there. I'm not inventing, really! The other day one of our
       Cossacks shot one there. I'm telling you the truth,' added he,
       readjusting the musket at his back and in a tone that showed he
       was not joking.
       'Ah! Lukashka the Snatcher is here!' said the old man, looking up.
       'Where has he been shooting?'
       'Haven't you seen? I suppose you're too young!' said Lukashka.
       'Close by the ditch,' he went on seriously with a shake of the
       head. 'We were just going along the ditch when all at once we
       heard something crackling, but my gun was in its case. Elias fired
       suddenly ... But I'll show you the place, it's not far. You just
       wait a bit. I know every one of their footpaths ... Daddy Mosev,'
       said he, turning resolutely and almost commandingly to the
       corporal, 'it's time to relieve guard!' and holding aloft his gun
       he began to descend from the watch-tower without waiting for the
       order.
       'Come down!' said the corporal, after Lukashka had started, and
       glanced round. 'Is it your turn, Gurka? Then go ... True enough
       your Lukashka has become very skilful,' he went on, addressing the
       old man. 'He keeps going about just like you, he doesn't stay at
       home. The other day he killed a boar.' _