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Cossacks, The
CHAPTER 10
Leo Tolstoy
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       _ On the third day after the events above described, two companies
       of a Caucasian infantry regiment arrived at the Cossack village of
       Novomlinsk. The horses had been unharnessed and the companies'
       wagons were standing in the square. The cooks had dug a pit, and
       with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been
       sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-
       sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers. The Service
       Corps men were driving piles in the ground to which to tie the
       horses, and the quartermasters were going about the streets just
       as if they were at home, showing officers and men to their
       quarters. Here were green ammunition boxes in a line, the
       company's carts, horses, and cauldrons in which buckwheat porridge
       was being cooked. Here were the captain and the lieutenant and the
       sergeant-major, Onisim Mikhaylovich, and all this was in the
       Cossack village where it was reported that the companies were
       ordered to take up their quarters: therefore they were at home
       here. But why they were stationed there, who the Cossacks were,
       and whether they wanted the troops to be there, and whether they
       were Old Believers or not--was all quite immaterial. Having
       received their pay and been dismissed, tired out and covered with
       dust, the soldiers noisily and in disorder, like a swarm of bees
       about to settle, spread over the squares and streets; quite
       regardless of the Cossacks' ill will, chattering merrily and with
       their muskets clinking, by twos and threes they entered the huts
       and hung up their accoutrements, unpacked their bags, and bantered
       the women. At their favourite spot, round the porridge-cauldrons,
       a large group of soldiers assembled and with little pipes between
       their teeth they gazed, now at the smoke which rose into the hot
       sky, becoming visible when it thickened into white clouds as it
       rose, and now at the camp fires which were quivering in the pure
       air like molten glass, and bantered and made fun of the Cossack
       men and women because they do not live at all like Russians. In
       all the yards one could see soldiers and hear their laughter and
       the exasperated and shrill cries of Cossack women defending their
       houses and refusing to give the soldiers water or cooking
       utensils. Little boys and girls, clinging to their mothers and to
       each other, followed all the movements of the troopers (never
       before seen by them) with frightened curiosity, or ran after them
       at a respectful distance. The old Cossacks came out silently and
       dismally and sat on the earthen embankments of their huts, and
       watched the soldiers' activity with an air of leaving it all to
       the will of God without understanding what would come of it.
       Olenin, who had joined the Caucasian Army as a cadet three months
       before, was quartered in one of the best houses in the village,
       the house of the cornet, Elias Vasilich--that is to say at Granny
       Ulitka's.
       'Goodness knows what it will be like, Dmitri Andreich,' said the
       panting Vanyusha to Olenin, who, dressed in a Circassian coat and
       mounted on a Kabarda horse which he had bought in Groznoe, was
       after a five-hours' march gaily entering the yard of the quarters
       assigned to him.
       'Why, what's the matter?' he asked, caressing his horse and
       looking merrily at the perspiring, dishevelled, and worried
       Vanyusha, who had arrived with the baggage wagons and was
       unpacking.
       Olenin looked quite a different man. In place of his clean-shaven
       lips and chin he had a youthful moustache and a small beard.
       Instead of a sallow complexion, the result of nights turned into
       day, his cheeks, his forehead, and the skin behind his ears were
       now red with healthy sunburn. In place of a clean new black suit
       he wore a dirty white Circassian coat with a deeply pleated skirt,
       and he bore arms. Instead of a freshly starched collar, his neck
       was tightly clasped by the red band of his silk BESHMET. He wore
       Circassian dress but did not wear it well, and anyone would have
       known him for a Russian and not a Tartar brave. It was the thing--
       but not the real thing. But for all that, his whole person
       breathed health, joy, and satisfaction.
       'Yes, it seems funny to you,' said Vanyusha, 'but just try to talk
       to these people yourself: they set themselves against one and
       there's an end of it. You can't get as much as a word out of
       them.' Vanyusha angrily threw down a pail on the threshold.
       'Somehow they don't seem like Russians.'
       'You should speak to the Chief of the Village!'
       'But I don't know where he lives,' said Vanyusha in an offended
       tone.
       'Who has upset you so?' asked Olenin, looking round.
       'The devil only knows. Faugh! There is no real master here. They
       say he has gone to some kind of KRIGA, and the old woman is a real
       devil. God preserve us!' answered Vanyusha, putting his hands to
       his head. 'How we shall live here I don't know. They are worse
       than Tartars, I do declare--though they consider themselves
       Christians! A Tartar is bad enough, but all the same he is more
       noble. Gone to the KRIGA indeed! What this KRIGA they have
       invented is, I don't know!' concluded Vanyusha, and turned aside.
       'It's not as it is in the serfs' quarters at home, eh?' chaffed
       Olenin without dismounting.
       'Please sir, may I have your horse?' said Vanyusha, evidently
       perplexed by this new order of things but resigning himself to his
       fate.
       'So a Tartar is more noble, eh, Vanyusha?' repeated Olenin,
       dismounting and slapping the saddle.
       'Yes, you're laughing! You think it funny,' muttered Vanyusha
       angrily.
       'Come, don't be angry, Vanyusha,' replied Olenin, still smiling.
       'Wait a minute, I'll go and speak to the people of the house;
       you'll see I shall arrange everything. You don't know what a jolly
       life we shall have here. Only don't get upset.'
       Vanyusha did not answer. Screwing up his eyes he looked
       contemptuously after his master, and shook his head. Vanyusha
       regarded Olenin as only his master, and Olenin regarded Vanyusha
       as only his servant; and they would both have been much surprised
       if anyone had told them that they were friends, as they really
       were without knowing it themselves. Vanyusha had been taken into
       his proprietor's house when he was only eleven and when Olenin was
       the same age. When Olenin was fifteen he gave Vanyusha lessons for
       a time and taught him to read French, of which the latter was
       inordinately proud; and when in specially good spirits he still
       let off French words, always laughing stupidly when he did so.
       Olenin ran up the steps of the porch and pushed open the door of
       the hut. Maryanka, wearing nothing but a pink smock, as all
       Cossack women do in the house, jumped away from the door,
       frightened, and pressing herself against the wall covered the
       lower part other face with the broad sleeve of her Tartar smock.
       Having opened the door wider, Olenin in the semi-darkness of the
       passage saw the whole tall, shapely figure of the young Cossack
       girl. With the quick and eager curiosity of youth he involuntarily
       noticed the firm maidenly form revealed by the fine print smock,
       and the beautiful black eyes fixed on him with childlike terror
       and wild curiosity. 'This is SHE,' thought Olenin. 'But there will
       be many others like her' came at once into his head, and he opened
       the inner door. Old Granny Ulitka, also dressed only in a smock,
       was stooping with her back turned to him, sweeping the floor.
       'Good-day to you. Mother! I've come about my lodgings,' he began.
       The Cossack woman, without unbending, turned her severe but still
       handsome face towards him.
       'What have you come here for? Want to mock at us, eh? I'll teach
       you to mock; may the black plague seize you!' she shouted, looking
       askance from under her frowning brow at the new-comer.
       Olenin had at first imagined that the way-worn, gallant Caucasian
       Army (of which he was a member) would be everywhere received
       joyfully, and especially by the Cossacks, our comrades in the war;
       and he therefore felt perplexed by this reception. Without losing
       presence of mind however he tried to explain that he meant to pay
       for his lodgings, but the old woman would not give him a hearing.
       'What have you come for? Who wants a pest like you, with your
       scraped face? You just wait a bit; when the master returns he'll
       show you your place. I don't want your dirty money! A likely
       thing--just as if we had never seen any! You'll stink the house
       out with your beastly tobacco and want to put it right with money!
       Think we've never seen a pest! May you be shot in your bowels and
       your heart!' shrieked the old woman in a piercing voice,
       interrupting Olenin.
       'It seems Vanyusha was right!' thought Olenin. "A Tartar would be
       nobler",' and followed by Granny Ulitka's abuse he went out of the
       hut. As he was leaving, Maryanka, still wearing only her pink
       smock, but with her forehead covered down to her eyes by a white
       kerchief, suddenly slipped out from the passage past him.
       Pattering rapidly down the steps with her bare feet she ran from
       the porch, stopped, and looking round hastily with laughing eyes
       at the young man, vanished round the corner of the hut.
       Her firm youthful step, the untamed look of the eyes glistening
       from under the white kerchief, and the firm stately build of the
       young beauty, struck Olenin even more powerfully than before.
       'Yes, it must be SHE,' he thought, and troubling his head still
       less about the lodgings, he kept looking round at Maryanka as he
       approached Vanyusha.
       'There you see, the girl too is quite savage, just like a wild
       filly!' said Vanyusha, who though still busy with the luggage
       wagon had now cheered up a bit. 'LA FAME!' he added in a loud
       triumphant voice and burst out laughing. _