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Cossacks, The
CHAPTER 35
Leo Tolstoy
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       _ The next day was a holiday. In the evening all the villagers,
       their holiday clothes shining in the sunset, were out in the
       street. That season more wine than usual had been produced, and
       the people were now free from their labours. In a month the
       Cossacks were to start on a campaign and in many families
       preparations were being made for weddings.
       Most of the people were standing in the square in front of the
       Cossack Government Office and near the two shops, in one of which
       cakes and pumpkin seeds were sold, in the other kerchiefs and
       cotton prints. On the earth-embankment of the office-building sat
       or stood the old men in sober grey, or black coats without gold
       trimmings or any kind of ornament. They conversed among themselves
       quietly in measured tones, about the harvest, about the young
       folk, about village affairs, and about old times, looking with
       dignified equanimity at the younger generation. Passing by them,
       the women and girls stopped and bent their heads. The young
       Cossacks respectfully slackened their pace and raised their caps,
       holding them for a while over their heads. The old men then
       stopped speaking. Some of them watched the passers-by severely,
       others kindly, and in their turn slowly took off their caps and
       put them on again.
       The Cossack girls had not yet started dancing their khorovods, but
       having gathered in groups, in their bright coloured beshmets with
       white kerchiefs on their heads pulled down to their eyes, they sat
       either on the ground or on the earth-banks about the huts
       sheltered from the oblique rays of the sun, and laughed and
       chattered in their ringing voices. Little boys and girls playing
       in the square sent their balls high up into the clear sky, and ran
       about squealing and shouting. The half-grown girls had started
       dancing their khorovods, and were timidly singing in their thin
       shrill voices. Clerks, lads not in the service, or home for the
       holiday, bright-faced and wearing smart white or new red
       Circassian gold-trimmed coats, went about arm in arm in twos or
       threes from one group of women or girls to another, and stopped to
       joke and chat with the Cossack girls. The Armenian shopkeeper, in
       a gold-trimmed coat of fine blue cloth, stood at the open door
       through which piles of folded bright-coloured kerchiefs were
       visible and, conscious of his own importance and with the pride of
       an Oriental tradesman, waited for customers. Two red-bearded,
       barefooted Chechens, who had come from beyond the Terek to see the
       fete, sat on their heels outside the house of a friend,
       negligently smoking their little pipes and occasionally spitting,
       watching the villagers and exchanging remarks with one another in
       their rapid guttural speech. Occasionally a workaday-looking
       soldier in an old overcoat passed across the square among the
       bright-clad girls. Here and there the songs of tipsy Cossacks who
       were merry-making could already be heard. All the huts were
       closed; the porches had been scrubbed clean the day before. Even
       the old women were out in the street, which was everywhere
       sprinkled with pumpkin and melon seed-shells. The air was warm and
       still, the sky deep and clear. Beyond the roofs the dead-white
       mountain range, which seemed very near, was turning rosy in the
       glow of the evening sun. Now and then from the other side of the
       river came the distant roar of a cannon, but above the village,
       mingling with one another, floated all sorts of merry holiday
       sounds.
       Olenin had been pacing the yard all that morning hoping to see
       Maryanka. But she, having put on holiday clothes, went to Mass at
       the chapel and afterwards sat with the other girls on an earth-
       embankment cracking seeds; sometimes again, together with her
       companions, she ran home, and each time gave the lodger a bright
       and kindly look. Olenin felt afraid to address her playfully or in
       the presence of others. He wished to finish telling her what he
       had begun to say the night before, and to get her to give him a
       definite answer. He waited for another moment like that of
       yesterday evening, but the moment did not come, and he felt that
       he could not remain any longer in this uncertainty. She went out
       into the street again, and after waiting awhile he too went out
       and without knowing where he was going he followed her. He passed
       by the corner where she was sitting in her shining blue satin
       beshmet, and with an aching heart he heard behind him the girls
       laughing.
       Beletski's hut looked out onto the square. As Olenin was passing
       it he heard Beletski's voice calling to him, 'Come in,' and in he
       went.
       After a short talk they both sat down by the window and were soon
       joined by Eroshka, who entered dressed in a new beshmet and sat
       down on the floor beside them.
       'There, that's the aristocratic party,' said Beletski, pointing
       with his cigarette to a brightly coloured group at the corner.
       'Mine is there too. Do you see her? in red. That's a new beshmet.
       Why don't you start the khorovod?' he shouted, leaning out of the
       window. 'Wait a bit, and then when it grows dark let us go too.
       Then we will invite them to Ustenka's. We must arrange a ball for
       them!'
       'And I will come to Ustenka's,' said Olenin in a decided tone.
       'Will Maryanka be there?'
       'Yes, she'll be there. Do come!' said Beletski, without the least
       surprise. 'But isn't it a pretty picture?' he added, pointing to
       the motley crowds.
       'Yes, very!' Olenin assented, trying to appear indifferent.
       'Holidays of this kind,' he added, 'always make me wonder why all
       these people should suddenly be contented and jolly. To-day for
       instance, just because it happens to be the fifteenth of the
       month, everything is festive. Eyes and faces and voices and
       movements and garments, and the air and the sun, are all in a
       holiday mood. And we no longer have any holidays!'
       'Yes,' said Beletski, who did not like such reflections.
       'And why are you not drinking, old fellow?' he said, turning to
       Eroshka.
       Eroshka winked at Olenin, pointing to Beletski. 'Eh, he's a proud
       one that kunak of yours,' he said.
       Beletski raised his glass. ALLAH BIRDY' he said, emptying it.
       (ALLAH BIRDY, 'God has given!'--the usual greeting of Caucasians
       when drinking together.)
       'Sau bul' ('Your health'), answered Eroshka smiling, and emptied
       his glass.
       'Speaking of holidays!' he said, turning to Olenin as he rose and
       looked out of the window, 'What sort of holiday is that! You
       should have seen them make merry in the old days! The women used
       to come out in their gold--trimmed sarafans. Two rows of gold
       coins hanging round their necks and gold-cloth diadems on their
       heads, and when they passed they made a noise, "flu, flu," with
       their dresses. Every woman looked like a princess. Sometimes
       they'd come out, a whole herd of them, and begin singing songs so
       that the air seemed to rumble, and they went on making merry all
       night. And the Cossacks would roll out a barrel into the yards and
       sit down and drink till break of day, or they would go hand--in--
       hand sweeping the village. Whoever they met they seized and took
       along with them, and went from house to house. Sometimes they used
       to make merry for three days on end. Father used to come home--I
       still remember it--quite red and swollen, without a cap, having
       lost everything: he'd come and lie down. Mother knew what to do:
       she would bring him some fresh caviar and a little chikhir to
       sober him up, and would herself run about in the village looking
       for his cap. Then he'd sleep for two days! That's the sort of
       fellows they were then! But now what are they?'
       'Well, and the girls in the sarafans, did they make merry all by
       themselves?' asked Beletski.
       'Yes, they did! Sometimes Cossacks would come on foot or on horse
       and say, "Let's break up the khorovods," and they'd go, but the
       girls would take up cudgels. Carnival week, some young fellow
       would come galloping up, and they'd cudgel his horse and cudgel
       him too. But he'd break through, seize the one he loved, and carry
       her off. And his sweetheart would love him to his heart's content!
       Yes, the girls in those days, they were regular queens!' _