您的位置 : 首页 > 英文著作
Cossacks, The
CHAPTER 23
Leo Tolstoy
下载:Cossacks, The.txt
本书全文检索:
       _ Olenin's life went on with monotonous regularity. He had little
       intercourse with the commanding officers or with his equals. The
       position of a rich cadet in the Caucasus was peculiarly
       advantageous in this respect. He was not sent out to work, or for
       training. As a reward for going on an expedition he was
       recommended for a commission, and meanwhile he was left in peace.
       The officers regarded him as an aristocrat and behaved towards him
       with dignity. Cardplaying and the officers' carousals accompanied
       by the soldier-singers, of which he had had experience when he was
       with the detachment, did not seem to him attractive, and he also
       avoided the society and life of the officers in the village. The
       life of officers stationed in a Cossack village has long had its
       own definite form. Just as every cadet or officer when in a fort
       regularly drinks porter, plays cards, and discusses the rewards
       given for taking part in the expeditions, so in the Cossack
       villages he regularly drinks chikhir with his hosts, treats the
       girls to sweet-meats and honey, dangles after the Cossack women,
       and falls in love, and occasionally marries there. Olenin always
       took his own path and had an unconscious objection to the beaten
       tracks. And here, too, he did not follow the ruts of a Caucasian
       officer's life.
       It came quite naturally to him to wake up at daybreak. After
       drinking tea and admiring from his porch the mountains, the
       morning, and Maryanka, he would put on a tattered ox-hide coat,
       sandals of soaked raw hide, buckle on a dagger, take a gun, put
       cigarettes and some lunch in a little bag, call his dog, and soon
       after five o'clock would start for the forest beyond the village.
       Towards seven in the evening he would return tired and hungry with
       five or six pheasants hanging from his belt (sometimes with some
       other animal) and with his bag of food and cigarettes untouched.
       If the thoughts in his head had lain like the lunch and cigarettes
       in the bag, one might have seen that during all those fourteen
       hours not a single thought had moved in it. He returned morally
       fresh, strong, and perfectly happy, and he could not tell what he
       had been thinking about all the time. Were they ideas, memories,
       or dreams that had been flitting through his mind? They were
       frequently all three. He would rouse himself and ask what he had
       been thinking about; and would see himself as a Cossack working in
       a vineyard with his Cossack wife, or an abrek in the mountains, or
       a boar running away from himself. And all the time he kept peering
       and watching for a pheasant, a boar, or a deer.
       In the evening Daddy Eroshka would be sure to be sitting with him.
       Vanyusha would bring a jug of chikhir, and they would converse
       quietly, drink, and separate to go quite contentedly to bed. The
       next day he would again go shooting, again be healthily weary,
       again they would sit conversing and drink their fill, and again be
       happy. Sometimes on a holiday or day of rest Olenin spent the
       whole day at home. Then his chief occupation was watching
       Maryanka, whose every movement, without realizing it himself, he
       followed greedily from his window or his porch. He regarded
       Maryanka and loved her (so he thought) just as he loved the beauty
       of the mountains and the sky, and he had no thought of entering
       into any relations with her. It seemed to him that between him and
       her such relations as there were between her and the Cossack
       Lukashka could not exist, and still less such as often existed
       between rich officers and other Cossack girls. It seemed to him
       that if he tried to do as his fellow officers did, he would
       exchange his complete enjoyment of contemplation for an abyss of
       suffering, disillusionment, and remorse. Besides, he had already
       achieved a triumph of self-sacrifice in connexion with her which
       had given him great pleasure, and above all he was in a way afraid
       of Maryanka and would not for anything have ventured to utter a
       word of love to her lightly.
       Once during the summer, when Olenin had not gone out shooting but
       was sitting at home, quite unexpectedly a Moscow acquaintance, a
       very young man whom he had met in society, came in.
       'Ah, mon cher, my dear fellow, how glad I was when I heard that
       you were here!' he began in his Moscow French, and he went on
       intermingling French words in his remarks. 'They said, "Olenin".
       What Olenin? and I was so pleased.... Fancy fate bringing us
       together here! Well, and how are you? How? Why?' and Prince
       Beletski told his whole story: how he had temporarily entered the
       regiment, how the. Commander-in-Chief had offered to take him as
       an adjutant, and how he would take up the post after this campaign
       although personally he felt quite indifferent about it.
       'Living here in this hole one must at least make a career--get a
       cross--or a rank--be transferred to the Guards. That is quite
       indispensable, not for myself but for the sake of my relations and
       friends. The prince received me very well; he is a very decent
       fellow,' said Beletski, and went on unceasingly. 'I have been
       recommended for the St. Anna Cross for the expedition. Now I shall
       stay here a bit until we start on the campaign. It's capital here.
       What women! Well, and how are you getting on? I was told by our
       captain, Startsev you know, a kind-hearted stupid creature....
       Well, he said you were living like an awful savage, seeing no one!
       I quite understand you don't want to be mixed up with the set of
       officers we have here. I am so glad now you and I will be able to
       see something of one another. I have put up at the Cossack
       corporal's house. There is such a girl there. Ustenka! I tell you
       she's just charming.'
       And more and more French and Russian words came pouring forth from
       that world which Olenin thought he had left for ever. The general
       opinion about Beletski was that he was a nice, good-natured
       fellow. Perhaps he really was; but in spite of his pretty, good-
       natured face, Olenin thought him extremely unpleasant. He seemed
       just to exhale that filthiness which Olenin had forsworn. What
       vexed him most was that he could not--had not the strength--
       abruptly to repulse this man who came from that world: as if that
       old world he used to belong to had an irresistible claim on him.
       Olenin felt angry with Beletski and with himself, yet against his
       wish he introduced French phrases into his own conversation, was
       interested in the Commander-in-Chief and in their Moscow
       acquaintances, and because in this Cossack village he and Beletski
       both spoke French, he spoke contemptuously of their fellow
       officers and of the Cossacks, and was friendly with Beletski,
       promising to visit him and inviting him to drop in to see him.
       Olenin however did not himself go to see Beletski. Vanyusha for
       his part approved of Beletski, remarking that he was a real
       gentleman.
       Beletski at once adopted the customary life of a rich officer in a
       Cossack village. Before Olenin's eyes, in one month he came to be
       like an old resident of the village; he made the old men drunk,
       arranged evening parties, and himself went to parties arranged by
       the girls--bragged of his conquests, and even got so far that, for
       some unknown reason, the women and girls began calling him
       grandad, and the Cossacks, to whom a man who loved wine and women
       was clearly understandable, got used to him and even liked him
       better than they did Olenin, who was a puzzle to them. _