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Cossacks, The
CHAPTER 21
Leo Tolstoy
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       _ Suddenly it was as though the sun had shone into his soul. He
       heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow
       of the Terek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the
       brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand
       of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-
       tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among
       the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him. The
       red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last
       rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the
       watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukashka's
       vigorous figure attracted Olenin's involuntary attention.
       Olenin felt that he was again, without any apparent cause,
       perfectly happy. He had come upon the Nizhni-Prototsk post on the
       Terek, opposite a pro-Russian Tartar village on the other side of
       the river. He accosted the Cossacks, but not finding as yet any
       excuse for doing anyone a kindness, he entered the hut; nor in the
       hut did he find any such opportunity. The Cossacks received him
       coldly. On entering the mud hut he lit a cigarette. The Cossacks
       paid little attention to him, first because he was smoking a
       cigarette, and secondly because they had something else to divert
       them that evening. Some hostile Chechens, relatives of the abrek
       who had been killed, had come from the hills with a scout to
       ransom the body; and the Cossacks were waiting for their
       Commanding Officer's arrival from the village. The dead man's
       brother, tall and well shaped with a short cropped beard which was
       dyed red, despite his very tattered coat and cap was calm and
       majestic as a king. His face was very like that of the dead abrek.
       He did not deign to look at anyone, and never once glanced at the
       dead body, but sitting on his heels in the shade he spat as he
       smoked his short pipe, and occasionally uttered some few guttural
       sounds of command, which were respectfully listened to by his
       companion. He was evidently a brave who had met Russians more than
       once before in quite other circumstances, and nothing about them
       could astonish or even interest him. Olenin was about to approach
       the dead body and had begun to look at it when the brother,
       looking up at him from under his brows with calm contempt, said
       something sharply and angrily. The scout hastened to cover the
       dead man's face with his coat. Olenin was struck by the dignified
       and stem expression of the brave's face. He began to speak to him,
       asking from what village he came, but the Chechen, scarcely giving
       him a glance, spat contemptuously and turned away. Olenin was so
       surprised at the Chechen not being interested in him that he could
       only put it down to the man's stupidity or ignorance of Russian;
       so he turned to the scout, who also acted as interpreter. The
       scout was as ragged as the other, but instead of being red-haired
       he was black-haired, restless, with extremely white gleaming teeth
       and sparkling black eyes. The scout willingly entered into
       conversation and asked for a cigarette.
       'There were five brothers,' began the scout in his broken Russian.
       'This is the third brother the Russians have killed, only two are
       left. He is a brave, a great brave!' he said, pointing to the
       Chechen. 'When they killed Ahmet Khan (the dead brave) this one
       was sitting on the opposite bank among the reeds. He saw it all.
       Saw him laid in the skiff and brought to the bank. He sat there
       till the night and wished to kill the old man, but the others
       would not let him.'
       Lukashka went up to the speaker, and sat down. 'Of what village?'
       asked he.
       'From there in the hills,' replied the scout, pointing to the
       misty bluish gorge beyond the Terek. 'Do you know Suuk-su? It is
       about eight miles beyond that.'
       'Do you know Girey Khan in Suuk-su?' asked Lukashka, evidently
       proud of the acquaintance. 'He is my kunak.'
       'He is my neighbour,' answered the scout.
       'He's a trump!' and Lukashka, evidently much interested, began
       talking to the scout in Tartar.
       Presently a Cossack captain, with the head of the village, arrived
       on horseback with a suite of two Cossacks. The captain--one of the
       new type of Cossack officers--wished the Cossacks 'Good health,'
       but no one shouted in reply, 'Hail! Good health to your honour,'
       as is customary in the Russian Army, and only a few replied with a
       bow. Some, and among them Lukashka, rose and stood erect. The
       corporal replied that all was well at the outposts. All this
       seemed ridiculous: it was as if these Cossacks were playing at
       being soldiers. But these formalities soon gave place to ordinary
       ways of behaviour, and the captain, who was a smart Cossack just
       like the others, began speaking fluently in Tartar to the
       interpreter. They filled in some document, gave it to the scout,
       and received from him some money. Then they approached the body.
       'Which of you is Luke Gavrilov?' asked the captain.
       Lukishka took off his cap and came forward.
       'I have reported your exploit to the Commander. I don't know what
       will come of it. I have recommended you for a cross; you're too
       young to be made a sergeant. Can you read?'
       'I can't.'
       'But what a fine fellow to look at!' said the captain, again
       playing the commander. 'Put on your cap. Which of the Gavrilovs
       does he come of? ... the Broad, eh?'
       'His nephew,' replied the corporal.
       'I know, I know. Well, lend a hand, help them,' he said, turning
       to the Cossacks.
       Lukashka's face shone with joy and seemed handsomer than usual. He
       moved away from the corporal, and having put on his cap sat down
       beside Olenin.
       When the body had been carried to the skiff the brother Chechen
       descended to the bank. The Cossacks involuntarily stepped aside to
       let him pass. He jumped into the boat and pushed off from the bank
       with his powerful leg, and now, as Olenin noticed, for the first
       time threw a rapid glance at all the Cossacks and then abruptly
       asked his companion a question. The latter answered something and
       pointed to Lukashka. The Chechen looked at him and, turning slowly
       away, gazed at the opposite bank. That look expressed not hatred
       but cold contempt. He again made some remark.
       'What is he saying?' Olenin asked of the fidgety scout.
       'Yours kill ours, ours slay yours. It's always the same,' replied
       the scout, evidently inventing, and he smiled, showing his white
       teeth, as he jumped into the skiff.
       The dead man's brother sat motionless, gazing at the opposite
       bank. He was so full of hatred and contempt that there was nothing
       on this side of the river that moved his curiosity. The scout,
       standing up at one end of the skiff and dipping his paddle now on
       one side now on the other, steered skilfully while talking
       incessantly. The skiff became smaller and smaller as it moved
       obliquely across the stream, the voices became scarcely audible,
       and at last, still within sight, they landed on the opposite bank
       where their horses stood waiting. There they lifted out the corpse
       and (though the horse shied) laid it across one of the saddles,
       mounted, and rode at a foot-pace along the road past a Tartar
       village from which a crowd came out to look at them. The Cossacks
       on the Russian side of the river were highly satisfied and jovial.
       Laughter and jokes were heard on all sides. The captain and the
       head of the village entered the mud hut to regale themselves.
       Lukashka, vainly striving to impart a sedate expression to his
       merry face, sat down with his elbows on his knees beside Olenin
       and whittled away at a stick.
       'Why do you smoke?' he said with assumed curiosity. 'Is it good?'
       He evidently spoke because he noticed Olenin felt ill at ease and
       isolated among the Cossacks.
       'It's just a habit,' answered Olenin. 'Why?'
       'H'm, if one of us were to smoke there would be a row! Look there
       now, the mountains are not far off,' continued Lukashka, 'yet you
       can't get there! How will you get back alone? It's getting dark.
       I'll take you, if you like. You ask the corporal to give me
       leave.'
       'What a fine fellow!' thought Olenin, looking at the Cossack's
       bright face. He remembered Maryanka and the kiss he had heard by
       the gate, and he was sorry for Lukashka and his want of culture.
       'What confusion it is,' he thought. 'A man kills another and is
       happy and satisfied with himself as if he had done something
       excellent. Can it be that nothing tells him that it is not a
       reason for any rejoicing, and that happiness lies not in killing,
       but in sacrificing oneself?'
       'Well, you had better not meet him again now, mate!' said one of
       the Cossacks who had seen the skiff off, addressing Lukashka. 'Did
       you hear him asking about you?'
       Lukashka raised his head.
       'My godson?' said Lukashka, meaning by that word the dead Chechen.
       'Your godson won't rise, but the red one is the godson's brother!'
       'Let him thank God that he got off whole himself,' replied
       Lukashka.
       'What are you glad about?' asked Olenin. 'Supposing your brother
       had been killed; would you be glad?'
       The Cossack looked at Olenin with laughing eyes. He seemed to have
       understood all that Olenin wished to say to him, but to be above
       such considerations.
       'Well, that happens too! Don't our fellows get killed sometimes?' _