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Cossacks, The
CHAPTER 3
Leo Tolstoy
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       _ The farther Olenin travelled from Central Russia the farther he
       left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus
       the lighter his heart became. "I'll stay away for good and never
       return to show myself in society," was a thought that sometimes
       occurred to him. "These people whom I see here are NOT people.
       None of them know me and none of them can ever enter the Moscow
       society I was in or find out about my past. And no one in that
       society will ever know what I am doing, living among these
       people." And quite a new feeling of freedom from his whole past
       came over him among the rough beings he met on the road whom he
       did not consider to be PEOPLE in the sense that his Moscow
       acquaintances were. The rougher the people and the fewer the signs
       of civilization the freer he felt. Stavropol, through which he had
       to pass, irked him. The signboards, some of them even in French,
       ladies in carriages, cabs in the marketplace, and a gentleman
       wearing a fur cloak and tall hat who was walking along the
       boulevard and staring at the passersby, quite upset him. "Perhaps
       these people know some of my acquaintances," he thought; and the
       club, his tailor, cards, society ... came back to his mind. But
       after Stavropol everything was satisfactory--wild and also
       beautiful and warlike, and Olenin felt happier and happier. All
       the Cossacks, post-boys, and post-station masters seemed to him
       simple folk with whom he could jest and converse simply, without
       having to consider to what class they belonged. They all belonged
       to the human race which, without his thinking about it, all
       appeared dear to Olenin, and they all treated him in a friendly
       way.
       Already in the province of the Don Cossacks his sledge had been
       exchanged for a cart, and beyond Stavropol it became so warm that
       Olenin travelled without wearing his fur coat. It was already
       spring--an unexpected joyous spring for Olenin. At night he was no
       longer allowed to leave the Cossack villages, and they said it was
       dangerous to travel in the evening. Vanyusha began to be uneasy,
       and they carried a loaded gun in the cart. Olenin became still
       happier. At one of the post-stations the post-master told of a
       terrible murder that had been committed recently on the high road.
       They began to meet armed men. "So this is where it begins!"
       thought Olenin, and kept expecting to see the snowy mountains of
       which mention was so often made. Once, towards evening, the Nogay
       driver pointed with his whip to the mountains shrouded in clouds.
       Olenin looked eagerly, but it was dull and the mountains were
       almost hidden by the clouds. Olenin made out something grey and
       white and fleecy, but try as he would he could find nothing
       beautiful in the mountains of which he had so often read and
       heard. The mountains and the clouds appeared to him quite alike,
       and he thought the special beauty of the snow peaks, of which he
       had so often been told, was as much an invention as Bach's music
       and the love of women, in which he did not believe. So he gave up
       looking forward to seeing the mountains. But early next morning,
       being awakened in his cart by the freshness of the air, he glanced
       carelessly to the right. The morning was perfectly clear. Suddenly
       he saw, about twenty paces away as it seemed to him at first
       glance, pure white gigantic masses with delicate contours, the
       distinct fantastic outlines of their summits showing sharply
       against the far-off sky. When he had realized the distance between
       himself and them and the sky and the whole immensity of the
       mountains, and felt the infinitude of all that beauty, he became
       afraid that it was but a phantasm or a dream. He gave himself a
       shake to rouse himself, but the mountains were still the same.
       "What's that! What is it?" he said to the driver.
       "Why, the mountains," answered the Nogay driver with indifference.
       "And I too have been looking at them for a long while," said
       Vanyusha. "Aren't they fine? They won't believe it at home."
       The quick progress of the three-horsed cart along the smooth road
       caused the mountains to appear to be running along the horizon,
       while their rosy crests glittered in the light of the rising sun.
       At first Olenin was only astonished at the sight, then gladdened
       by it; but later on, gazing more and more intently at that snow-
       peaked chain that seemed to rise not from among other black
       mountains, but straight out of the plain, and to glide away into
       the distance, he began by slow degrees to be penetrated by their
       beauty and at length to FEEL the mountains. From that moment all
       he saw, all he thought, and all he felt, acquired for him a new
       character, sternly majestic like the mountains! All his Moscow
       reminiscences, shame, and repentance, and his trivial dreams about
       the Caucasus, vanished and did not return. 'Now it has begun,' a
       solemn voice seemed to say to him. The road and the Terek, just
       becoming visible in the distance, and the Cossack villages and the
       people, all no longer appeared to him as a joke. He looked at
       himself or Vanyusha, and again thought of the mountains. ... Two
       Cossacks ride by, their guns in their cases swinging rhythmically
       behind their backs, the white and bay legs of their horses
       mingling confusedly ... and the mountains! Beyond the Terek rises
       the smoke from a Tartar village... and the mountains! The sun has
       risen and glitters on the Terek, now visible beyond the reeds ...
       and the mountains! From the village comes a Tartar wagon, and
       women, beautiful young women, pass by... and the mountains!
       'Abreks canter about the plain, and here am I driving along and do
       not fear them! I have a gun, and strength, and youth... and the
       mountains!' _