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Amelia
VOLUME III - BOOK IX - CHAPTER III
Henry Fielding
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       _ Chapter III- A conversation between Dr Harrison and others.
       The next day Booth and his lady, with the doctor, met at Colonel
       James's, where Colonel Bath likewise made one of the company.
       Nothing very remarkable passed at dinner, or till the ladies withdrew.
       During this time, however, the behaviour of Colonel James was such as
       gave some uneasiness to Amelia, who well understood his meaning,
       though the particulars were too refined and subtle to be observed by
       any other present.
       When the ladies were gone, which was as soon as Amelia could prevail
       on Mrs. James to depart, Colonel Bath, who had been pretty brisk with
       champagne at dinner, soon began to display his magnanimity. "My
       brother tells me, young gentleman," said he to Booth, "that you have
       been used very ill lately by some rascals, and I have no doubt but you
       will do yourself justice."
       Booth answered that he did not know what he meant. "Since I must
       mention it then," cries the colonel, "I hear you have been arrested;
       and I think you know what satisfaction is to be required by a man of
       honour."
       "I beg, sir," says the doctor, "no more may be mentioned of that
       matter. I am convinced no satisfaction will be required of the captain
       till he is able to give it."
       "I do not understand what you mean by able," cries the colonel. To
       which the doctor answered, "That it was of too tender a nature to
       speak more of."
       "Give me your hand, doctor," cries the colonel; "I see you are a man
       of honour, though you wear a gown. It is, as you say, a matter of a
       tender nature. Nothing, indeed, is so tender as a man's honour. Curse
       my liver, if any man--I mean, that is, if any gentleman, was to arrest
       me, I would as surely cut his throat as--"
       "How, sir!" said the doctor, "would you compensate one breach of the
       law by a much greater, and pay your debts by committing murder?"
       "Why do you mention law between gentlemen?" says the colonel. "A man
       of honour wears his law by his side; and can the resentment of an
       affront make a gentleman guilty of murder? and what greater affront
       can one man cast upon another than by arresting him? I am convinced
       that he who would put up an arrest would put up a slap in the face."
       Here the colonel looked extremely fierce, and the divine stared with
       astonishment at this doctrine; when Booth, who well knew the
       impossibility of opposing the colonel's humour with success, began to
       play with it; and, having first conveyed a private wink to the doctor,
       he said there might be cases undoubtedly where such an affront ought
       to be resented; but that there were others where any resentment was
       impracticable: "As, for instance," said he, "where the man is arrested
       by a woman."
       "I could not be supposed to mean that case," cries the colonel; "and
       you are convinced I did not mean it."
       "To put an end to this discourse at once, sir," said the doctor, "I
       was the plaintiff at whose suit this gentleman was arrested."
       "Was you so, sir?" cries the colonel; "then I have no more to say.
       Women and the clergy are upon the same footing. The long-robed gentry
       are exempted from the laws of honour."
       "I do not thank you for that exemption, sir," cries the doctor; "and,
       if honour and fighting are, as they seem to be, synonymous words with
       you, I believe there are some clergymen, who in defence of their
       religion, or their country, or their friend, the only justifiable
       causes of fighting, except bare self-defence, would fight as bravely
       as yourself, colonel! and that without being paid for it."
       "Sir, you are privileged," says the colonel, with great dignity; "and
       you have my leave to say what you please. I respect your order, and
       you cannot offend me."
       "I will not offend you, colonel, "cries the doctor; "and our order is
       very much obliged to you, since you profess so much respect to us, and
       pay none to our Master."
       "What Master, sir?" said the colonel.
       "That Master," answered the doctor, "who hath expressly forbidden all
       that cutting of throats to which you discover so much inclination."
       "O! your servant, sir," said the colonel; "I see what you are driving
       at; but you shall not persuade me to think that religion forces me to
       be a coward."
       "I detest and despise the name as much as you can," cries the doctor;
       "but you have a wrong idea of the word, colonel. What were all the
       Greeks and Romans? were these cowards? and yet, did you ever hear of
       this butchery, which we call duelling, among them?"
       "Yes, indeed, have I," cries the colonel. "What else is all Mr. Pope's
       Homer full of but duels? Did not what's his name, one of the
       Agamemnons, fight with that paultry rascal Paris? and Diomede with
       what d'ye call him there? and Hector with I forget his name, he that
       was Achilles's bosom-friend; and afterwards with Achilles himself?
       Nay, and in Dryden's Virgil, is there anything almost besides
       fighting?"
       "You are a man of learning, colonel," cries the doctor; "but--"
       "I thank you for that compliment," said the colonel.--"No, sir, I do
       not pretend to learning; but I have some little reading, and I am not
       ashamed to own it."
       "But are you sure, colonel," cries the doctor, "that you have not made
       a small mistake? for I am apt to believe both Mr. Pope and Mr. Dryden
       (though I cannot say I ever read a word of either of them) speak of
       wars between nations, and not of private duels; for of the latter I do
       not remember one single instance in all the Greek and Roman story. In
       short, it is a modern custom, introduced by barbarous nations since
       the times of Christianity; though it is a direct and audacious
       defiance of the Christian law, and is consequently much more sinful in
       us than it would have been in the heathens."
       "Drink about, doctor," cries the colonel; "and let us call a new
       cause; for I perceive we shall never agree on this. You are a
       Churchman, and I don't expect you to speak your mind."
       "We are both of the same Church, I hope," cries the doctor.
       "I am of the Church of England, sir," answered the colonel, "and will
       fight for it to the last drop of my blood."
       "It is very generous in you, colonel," cries the doctor, "to fight so
       zealously for a religion by which you are to be damned."
       "It is well for you, doctor," cries the colonel, "that you wear a
       gown; for, by all the dignity of a man, if any other person had said
       the words you have just uttered, I would have made him eat them; ay,
       d--n me, and my sword into the bargain."
       Booth began to be apprehensive that this dispute might grow too warm;
       in which case he feared that the colonel's honour, together with the
       champagne, might hurry him so far as to forget the respect due, and
       which he professed to pay, to the sacerdotal robe. Booth therefore
       interposed between the disputants, and said that the colonel had very
       rightly proposed to call a new subject; for that it was impossible to
       reconcile accepting a challenge with the Christian religion, or
       refusing it with the modern notion of honour. "And you must allow it,
       doctor," said he, "to be a very hard injunction for a man to become
       infamous; and more especially for a soldier, who is to lose his bread
       into the bargain."
       "Ay, sir," says the colonel, with an air of triumph, "what say you to
       that?"
       "Why, I say," cries the doctor, "that it is much harder to be damned
       on the other side."
       "That may be," said the colonel; "but damn me, if I would take an
       affront of any man breathing, for all that. And yet I believe myself
       to be as good a Christian as wears a head. My maxim is, never to give
       an affront, nor ever to take one; and I say that it is the maxim of a
       good Christian, and no man shall ever persuade me to the contrary."
       "Well, sir," said the doctor, "since that is your resolution, I hope
       no man will ever give you an affront."
       "I am obliged to you for your hope, doctor," cries the colonel, with a
       sneer; "and he that doth will be obliged to you for lending him your
       gown; for, by the dignity of a man, nothing out of petticoats, I
       believe, dares affront me."
       Colonel James had not hitherto joined in the discourse. In truth, his
       thoughts had been otherwise employed; nor is it very difficult for the
       reader to guess what had been the subject of them. Being waked,
       however, from his reverie, and having heard the two or three last
       speeches, he turned to his brother, and asked him, why he would
       introduce such a topic of conversation before a gentleman of Doctor
       Harrison's character?
       "Brother," cried Bath, "I own it was wrong, and I ask the doctor's
       pardon: I know not how it happened to arise; for you know, brother, I
       am not used to talk of these matters. They are generally poltroons
       that do. I think I need not be beholden to my tongue to declare I am
       none. I have shown myself in a line of battle. I believe there is no
       man will deny that; I believe I may say no man dares deny that I have
       done my duty."
       The colonel was thus proceeding to prove that his prowess was neither
       the subject of his discourse nor the object of his vanity, when a
       servant entered and summoned the company to tea with the ladies; a
       summons which Colonel James instantly obeyed, and was followed by all
       the rest.
       But as the tea-table conversation, though extremely delightful to
       those who are engaged in it, may probably appear somewhat dull to the
       reader, we will here put an end to the chapter. _
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INTRODUCTION
Volume 1 - Book 1 - Chapter 1
Volume 1 - Book 1 - Chapter 2
Volume 1 - Book 1 - Chapter 3
Volume 1 - Book 1 - Chapter 4
Volume 1 - Book 1 - Chapter 5
Volume 1 - Book 1 - Chapter 6
Volume 1 - Book 1 - Chapter 7
Volume 1 - Book 1 - Chapter 8
Volume 1 - Book 1 - Chapter 9
Volume 1 - Book 1 - Chapter 10
VOLUME I - BOOK II - CHAPTER I
VOLUME I - BOOK II - CHAPTER II
VOLUME I - BOOK II - CHAPTER III
VOLUME I - BOOK II - CHAPTER IV
VOLUME I - BOOK II - CHAPTER V
VOLUME I - BOOK II - CHAPTER VI
VOLUME I - BOOK II - CHAPTER VII
VOLUME I - BOOK II - CHAPTER VIII
VOLUME I - BOOK II - CHAPTER IX
VOLUME I - BOOK III - CHAPTER I
VOLUME I - BOOK III - CHAPTER II
VOLUME I - BOOK III - CHAPTER III
VOLUME I - BOOK III - CHAPTER IV
VOLUME I - BOOK III - CHAPTER V
VOLUME I - BOOK III - CHAPTER VI
VOLUME I - BOOK III - CHAPTER VII
VOLUME I - BOOK III - CHAPTER VIII
VOLUME I - BOOK III - CHAPTER IX
VOLUME I - BOOK III - CHAPTER X
VOLUME I - BOOK III - CHAPTER XI
VOLUME I - BOOK III - CHAPTER XII
VOLUME I - BOOK IV - CHAPTER I
VOLUME I - BOOK IV - CHAPTER II
VOLUME I - BOOK IV - CHAPTER III
VOLUME I - BOOK IV - CHAPTER IV
VOLUME I - BOOK IV - CHAPTER V
VOLUME I - BOOK IV - CHAPTER VI
VOLUME I - BOOK IV - CHAPTER VII
VOLUME I - BOOK IV - CHAPTER VIII
VOLUME I - BOOK IV - CHAPTER IX
VOLUME II - BOOK V - CHAPTER I (a)
VOLUME II - BOOK V - CHAPTER I (b)
VOLUME II - BOOK V - CHAPTER II
VOLUME II - BOOK V - CHAPTER III
VOLUME II - BOOK V - CHAPTER IV
VOLUME II - BOOK V - CHAPTER V
VOLUME II - BOOK V - CHAPTER VI
VOLUME II - BOOK V - CHAPTER VII
VOLUME II - BOOK V - CHAPTER VIII
VOLUME II - BOOK V - CHAPTER IX
VOLUME II - BOOK VI - CHAPTER I
VOLUME II - BOOK VI - CHAPTER II
VOLUME II - BOOK VI - CHAPTER III
VOLUME II - BOOK VI - CHAPTER IV
VOLUME II - BOOK VI - CHAPTER V
VOLUME II - BOOK VI - CHAPTER VI
VOLUME II - BOOK VI - CHAPTER VII
VOLUME II - BOOK VI - CHAPTER VIII
VOLUME II - BOOK VI - CHAPTER IX
VOLUME II - BOOK VII - CHAPTER I
VOLUME II - BOOK VII - CHAPTER II
VOLUME II - BOOK VII - CHAPTER III
VOLUME II - BOOK VII - CHAPTER IV
VOLUME II - BOOK VII - CHAPTER V
VOLUME II - BOOK VII - CHAPTER VI
VOLUME II - BOOK VII - CHAPTER VII
VOLUME II - BOOK VII - CHAPTER VIII
VOLUME II - BOOK VII - CHAPTER IX
VOLUME II - BOOK VII - CHAPTER X
VOLUME II - BOOK VIII - CHAPTER I
VOLUME II - BOOK VIII - CHAPTER II
VOLUME II - BOOK VIII - CHAPTER III
VOLUME II - BOOK VIII - CHAPTER IV
VOLUME II - BOOK VIII - CHAPTER V
VOLUME II - BOOK VIII - CHAPTER VI
VOLUME II - BOOK VIII - CHAPTER VII
VOLUME II - BOOK VIII - CHAPTER VIII
VOLUME II - BOOK VIII - CHAPTER IX
VOLUME II - BOOK VIII - CHAPTER X
VOLUME III - BOOK IX - CHAPTER I
VOLUME III - BOOK IX - CHAPTER II
VOLUME III - BOOK IX - CHAPTER III
VOLUME III - BOOK IX - CHAPTER IV
VOLUME III - BOOK IX - CHAPTER V
VOLUME III - BOOK IX - CHAPTER VI
VOLUME III - BOOK IX - CHAPTER VII
VOLUME III - BOOK IX - CHAPTER VIII
VOLUME III - BOOK IX - CHAPTER IX
VOLUME III - BOOK IX - CHAPTER X
VOLUME III - BOOK X - CHAPTER I
VOLUME III - BOOK X - CHAPTER II
VOLUME III - BOOK X - CHAPTER III
VOLUME III - BOOK X - CHAPTER IV
VOLUME III - BOOK X - CHAPTER V
VOLUME III - BOOK X - CHAPTER VI
VOLUME III - BOOK X - CHAPTER VII
VOLUME III - BOOK X - CHAPTER VIII
VOLUME III - BOOK X - CHAPTER IX
VOLUME III - BOOK XI - CHAPTER I
VOLUME III - BOOK XI - CHAPTER II
VOLUME III - BOOK XI - CHAPTER III
VOLUME III - BOOK XI - CHAPTER IV
VOLUME III - BOOK XI - CHAPTER V
VOLUME III - BOOK XI - CHAPTER VI
VOLUME III - BOOK XI - CHAPTER VII
VOLUME III - BOOK XI - CHAPTER VIII
VOLUME III - BOOK XI - CHAPTER IX
VOLUME III - BOOK XII - CHAPTER I
VOLUME III - BOOK XII - CHAPTER II
VOLUME III - BOOK XII - CHAPTER III
VOLUME III - BOOK XII - CHAPTER IV
VOLUME III - BOOK XII - CHAPTER V
VOLUME III - BOOK XII - CHAPTER VI
VOLUME III - BOOK XII - CHAPTER VII
VOLUME III - BOOK XII - CHAPTER VIII
VOLUME III - BOOK XII - CHAPTER IX