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Last of the Mohicans, The
CHAPTER 19
James Fenimore Cooper
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       _
       CHAPTER 19
       "Salar.--Why, I am sure, if he forfeit, thou wilt not
       take his flesh; what's that good for? Shy.--To bait fish
       withal; if it will feed nothing else, it will feed my
       revenge."--Merchant of Venice
       The shades of evening had come to increase the dreariness of
       the place, when the party entered the ruins of William
       Henry. The scout and his companions immediately made their
       preparations to pass the night there; but with an
       earnestness and sobriety of demeanor that betrayed how much
       the unusual horrors they had just witnessed worked on even
       their practised feelings. A few fragments of rafters were
       reared against a blackened wall; and when Uncas had covered
       them slightly with brush, the temporary accommodations were
       deemed sufficient. The young Indian pointed toward his
       rude hut when his labor was ended; and Heyward, who
       understood the meaning of the silent gestures, gently urged
       Munro to enter. Leaving the bereaved old man alone with his
       sorrows, Duncan immediately returned into the open air, too
       much excited himself to seek the repose he had recommended
       to his veteran friend.
       While Hawkeye and the Indians lighted their fire and took
       their evening's repast, a frugal meal of dried bear's meat,
       the young man paid a visit to that curtain of the
       dilapidated fort which looked out on the sheet of the
       Horican. The wind had fallen, and the waves were already
       rolling on the sandy beach beneath him, in a more regular
       and tempered succession. The clouds, as if tired of their
       furious chase, were breaking asunder; the heavier volumes,
       gathering in black masses about the horizon, while the
       lighter scud still hurried above the water, or eddied among
       the tops of the mountains, like broken flights of birds,
       hovering around their roosts. Here and there, a red and
       fiery star struggled through the drifting vapor, furnishing
       a lurid gleam of brightness to the dull aspect of the
       heavens. Within the bosom of the encircling hills, an
       impenetrable darkness had already settled; and the plain lay
       like a vast and deserted charnel-house, without omen or
       whisper to disturb the slumbers of its numerous and hapless
       tenants.
       Of this scene, so chillingly in accordance with the past,
       Duncan stood for many minutes a rapt observer. His eyes
       wandered from the bosom of the mound, where the foresters
       were seated around their glimmering fire, to the fainter
       light which still lingered in the skies, and then rested
       long and anxiously on the embodied gloom, which lay like a
       dreary void on that side of him where the dead reposed. He
       soon fancied that inexplicable sounds arose from the place,
       though so indistinct and stolen, as to render not only their
       nature but even their existence uncertain. Ashamed of his
       apprehensions, the young man turned toward the water, and
       strove to divert his attention to the mimic stars that dimly
       glimmered on its moving surface. Still, his too-conscious
       ears performed their ungrateful duty, as if to warn him of
       some lurking danger. At length, a swift trampling seemed,
       quite audibly, to rush athwart the darkness. Unable any
       longer to quiet his uneasiness, Duncan spoke in a low voice
       to the scout, requesting him to ascend the mound to the
       place where he stood. Hawkeye threw his rifle across an arm
       and complied, but with an air so unmoved and calm, as to
       prove how much he counted on the security of their position.
       "Listen!" said Duncan, when the other placed himself
       deliberately at his elbow; "there are suppressed noises on
       the plain which may show Montcalm has not yet entirely
       deserted his conquest."
       "Then ears are better than eyes," said the undisturbed
       scout, who, having just deposited a portion of a bear
       between his grinders, spoke thick and slow, like one whose
       mouth was doubly occupied. "I myself saw him caged in Ty,
       with all his host; for your Frenchers, when they have done a
       clever thing, like to get back, and have a dance, or a
       merry-making, with the women over their success."
       "I know not. An Indian seldom sleeps in war, and plunder
       may keep a Huron here after his tribe has departed. It
       would be well to extinguish the fire, and have a watch --
       listen! you hear the noise I mean!"
       "An Indian more rarely lurks about the graves. Though ready
       to slay, and not over regardful of the means, he is commonly
       content with the scalp, unless when blood is hot, and temper
       up; but after spirit is once fairly gone, he forgets his
       enmity, and is willing to let the dead find their natural
       rest. Speaking of spirits, major, are you of opinion that
       the heaven of a red-skin and of us whites will be of one and
       the same?"
       "No doubt -- no doubt. I thought I heard it again! or was
       it the rustling of the leaves in the top of the beech?"
       "For my own part," continued Hawkeye, turning his face for a
       moment in the direction indicated by Heyward, but with a
       vacant and careless manner, "I believe that paradise is
       ordained for happiness; and that men will be indulged in it
       according to their dispositions and gifts. I, therefore,
       judge that a red-skin is not far from the truth when he
       believes he is to find them glorious hunting grounds of
       which his traditions tell; nor, for that matter, do I think
       it would be any disparagement to a man without a cross to
       pass his time --"
       "You hear it again?" interrupted Duncan.
       "Ay, ay; when food is scarce, and when food is plenty, a
       wolf grows bold," said the unmoved scout. "There would be
       picking, too, among the skins of the devils, if there was
       light and time for the sport. But, concerning the life that
       is to come, major; I have heard preachers say, in the
       settlements, that heaven was a place of rest. Now, men's
       minds differ as to their ideas of enjoyment. For myself,
       and I say it with reverence to the ordering of Providence,
       it would be no great indulgence to be kept shut up in those
       mansions of which they preach, having a natural longing for
       motion and the chase."
       Duncan, who was now made to understand the nature of the
       noise he had heard, answered, with more attention to the
       subject which the humor of the scout had chosen for
       discussion, by saying:
       "It is difficult to account for the feelings that may attend
       the last great change."
       "It would be a change, indeed, for a man who has passed his
       days in the open air," returned the single-minded scout;
       "and who has so often broken his fast on the head waters of
       the Hudson, to sleep within sound of the roaring Mohawk.
       But it is a comfort to know we serve a merciful Master,
       though we do it each after his fashion, and with great
       tracts of wilderness atween us -- what goes there?"
       "Is it not the rushing of the wolves you have mentioned?"
       Hawkeye slowly shook his head, and beckoned for Duncan to
       follow him to a spot to which the glare from the fire did
       not extend. When he had taken this precaution, the scout
       placed himself in an attitude of intense attention and
       listened long and keenly for a repetition of the low sound
       that had so unexpectedly startled him. His vigilance,
       however, seemed exercised in vain; for after a fruitless
       pause, he whispered to Duncan:
       "We must give a call to Uncas. The boy has Indian senses,
       and he may hear what is hid from us; for, being a white-skin,
       I will not deny my nature."
       The young Mohican, who was conversing in a low voice with
       his father, started as he heard the moaning of an owl, and,
       springing on his feet, he looked toward the black mounds, as
       if seeking the place whence the sounds proceeded. The scout
       repeated the call, and in a few moments, Duncan saw the
       figure of Uncas stealing cautiously along the rampart, to
       the spot where they stood.
       Hawkeye explained his wishes in a very few words, which were
       spoken in the Delaware tongue. So soon as Uncas was in
       possession of the reason why he was summoned, he threw
       himself flat on the turf; where, to the eyes of Duncan, he
       appeared to lie quiet and motionless. Surprised at the
       immovable attitude of the young warrior, and curious to
       observe the manner in which he employed his faculties to
       obtain the desired information, Heyward advanced a few
       steps, and bent over the dark object on which he had kept
       his eye riveted. Then it was he discovered that the form of
       Uncas vanished, and that he beheld only the dark outline of
       an inequality in the embankment.
       "What has become of the Mohican?" he demanded of the scout,
       stepping back in amazement; "it was here that I saw him
       fall, and could have sworn that here he yet remained."
       "Hist! speak lower; for we know not what ears are open, and
       the Mingoes are a quick-witted breed. As for Uncas, he is
       out on the plain, and the Maquas, if any such are about us,
       will find their equal."
       "You think that Montcalm has not called off all his Indians?
       Let us give the alarm to our companions, that we may stand
       to our arms. Here are five of us, who are not unused to
       meet an enemy."
       "Not a word to either, as you value your life. Look at the
       Sagamore, how like a grand Indian chief he sits by the fire.
       If there are any skulkers out in the darkness, they will
       never discover, by his countenance, that we suspect danger
       at hand."
       "But they may discover him, and it will prove his death.
       His person can be too plainly seen by the light of that
       fire, and he will become the first and most certain victim."
       "It is undeniable that now you speak the truth," returned
       the scout, betraying more anxiety than was usual; "yet what
       can be done? A single suspicious look might bring on an
       attack before we are ready to receive it. He knows, by the
       call I gave to Uncas, that we have struck a scent; I will
       tell him that we are on the trail of the Mingoes; his Indian
       nature will teach him how to act."
       The scout applied his fingers to his mouth, and raised a low
       hissing sound, that caused Duncan at first to start aside,
       believing that he heard a serpent. The head of Chingachgook
       was resting on a hand, as he sat musing by himself but the
       moment he had heard the warning of the animal whose name he
       bore, he arose to an upright position, and his dark eyes
       glanced swiftly and keenly on every side of him. With his
       sudden and, perhaps, involuntary movement, every appearance
       of surprise or alarm ended. His rifle lay untouched, and
       apparently unnoticed, within reach of his hand. The
       tomahawk that he had loosened in his belt for the sake of
       ease, was even suffered to fall from its usual situation to
       the ground, and his form seemed to sink, like that of a man
       whose nerves and sinews were suffered to relax for the
       purpose of rest. Cunningly resuming his former position,
       though with a change of hands, as if the movement had been
       made merely to relieve the limb, the native awaited the
       result with a calmness and fortitude that none but an Indian
       warrior would have known how to exercise.
       But Heyward saw that while to a less instructed eye the
       Mohican chief appeared to slumber, his nostrils were
       expanded, his head was turned a little to one side, as if to
       assist the organs of hearing, and that his quick and rapid
       glances ran incessantly over every object within the power
       of his vision.
       "See the noble fellow!" whispered Hawkeye, pressing the arm
       of Heyward; "he knows that a look or a motion might
       disconsart our schemes, and put us at the mercy of them imps --"
       He was interrupted by the flash and report of a rifle. The
       air was filled with sparks of fire, around that spot where
       the eyes of Heyward were still fastened, with admiration and
       wonder. A second look told him that Chingachgook had
       disappeared in the confusion. In the meantime, the scout
       had thrown forward his rifle, like one prepared for service,
       and awaited impatiently the moment when an enemy might rise
       to view. But with the solitary and fruitless attempt made
       on the life of Chingachgook, the attack appeared to have
       terminated. Once or twice the listeners thought they could
       distinguish the distant rustling of bushes, as bodies of
       some unknown description rushed through them; nor was it
       long before Hawkeye pointed out the "scampering of the
       wolves," as they fled precipitately before the passage of
       some intruder on their proper domains. After an impatient
       and breathless pause, a plunge was heard in the water, and
       it was immediately followed by the report of another rifle.
       "There goes Uncas!" said the scout; "the boy bears a smart
       piece! I know its crack, as well as a father knows the
       language of his child, for I carried the gun myself until a
       better offered."
       "What can this mean?" demanded Duncan, "we are watched, and,
       as it would seem, marked for destruction."
       "Yonder scattered brand can witness that no good was
       intended, and this Indian will testify that no harm has been
       done," returned the scout, dropping his rifle across his arm
       again, and following Chingachgook, who just then reappeared
       within the circle of light, into the bosom of the work.
       "How is it, Sagamore? Are the Mingoes upon us in earnest,
       or is it only one of those reptiles who hang upon the skirts
       of a war-party, to scalp the dead, go in, and make their
       boast among the squaws of the valiant deeds done on the pale
       faces?"
       Chingachgook very quietly resumed his seat; nor did he make
       any reply, until after he had examined the firebrand which
       had been struck by the bullet that had nearly proved fatal
       to himself. After which he was content to reply, holding a
       single finger up to view, with the English monosyllable:
       "One."
       "I thought as much," returned Hawkeye, seating himself; "and
       as he had got the cover of the lake afore Uncas pulled upon
       him, it is more than probable the knave will sing his lies
       about some great ambushment, in which he was outlying on the
       trail of two Mohicans and a white hunter -- for the officers
       can be considered as little better than idlers in such a
       scrimmage. Well, let him -- let him. There are always some
       honest men in every nation, though heaven knows, too, that
       they are scarce among the Maquas, to look down an upstart
       when he brags ag'in the face of reason. The varlet sent his
       lead within whistle of your ears, Sagamore."
       Chingachgook turned a calm and incurious eye toward the
       place where the ball had struck, and then resumed his former
       attitude, with a composure that could not be disturbed by so
       trifling an incident. Just then Uncas glided into the
       circle, and seated himself at the fire, with the same
       appearance of indifference as was maintained by his father.
       Of these several moments Heyward was a deeply interested and
       wondering observer. It appeared to him as though the
       foresters had some secret means of intelligence, which had
       escaped the vigilance of his own faculties. In place of
       that eager and garrulous narration with which a white youth
       would have endeavored to communicate, and perhaps
       exaggerate, that which had passed out in the darkness of the
       plain, the young warrior was seemingly content to let his
       deeds speak for themselves. It was, in fact, neither the
       moment nor the occasion for an Indian to boast of his
       exploits; and it is probably that, had Heyward neglected to
       inquire, not another syllable would, just then, have been
       uttered on the subject.
       "What has become of our enemy, Uncas?" demanded Duncan; "we
       heard your rifle, and hoped you had not fired in vain."
       The young chief removed a fold of his hunting skirt, and
       quietly exposed the fatal tuft of hair, which he bore as the
       symbol of victory. Chingachgook laid his hand on the scalp,
       and considered it for a moment with deep attention. Then
       dropping it, with disgust depicted in his strong features,
       he ejaculated:
       "Oneida!"
       "Oneida!" repeated the scout, who was fast losing his
       interest in the scene, in an apathy nearly assimilated to
       that of his red associates, but who now advanced in uncommon
       earnestness to regard the bloody badge. "By the Lord, if
       the Oneidas are outlying upon the trail, we shall by flanked
       by devils on every side of us! Now, to white eyes there is
       no difference between this bit of skin and that of any other
       Indian, and yet the Sagamore declares it came from the poll
       of a Mingo; nay, he even names the tribe of the poor devil,
       with as much ease as if the scalp was the leaf of a book,
       and each hair a letter. What right have Christian whites to
       boast of their learning, when a savage can read a language
       that would prove too much for the wisest of them all! What
       say you, lad, of what people was the knave?"
       Uncas raised his eyes to the face of the scout, and
       answered, in his soft voice:
       "Oneida."
       "Oneida, again! when one Indian makes a declaration it is
       commonly true; but when he is supported by his people, set
       it down as gospel!"
       "The poor fellow has mistaken us for French," said Heyward;
       "or he would not have attempted the life of a friend."
       "He mistake a Mohican in his paint for a Huron! You would
       be as likely to mistake the white-coated grenadiers of
       Montcalm for the scarlet jackets of the Royal Americans,"
       returned the scout. "No, no, the sarpent knew his errand;
       nor was there any great mistake in the matter, for there is
       but little love atween a Delaware and a Mingo, let their
       tribes go out to fight for whom they may, in a white
       quarrel. For that matter, though the Oneidas do serve his
       sacred majesty, who is my sovereign lord and master, I
       should not have deliberated long about letting off
       'killdeer' at the imp myself, had luck thrown him in my
       way."
       "That would have been an abuse of our treaties, and unworthy
       of your character."
       "When a man consort much with a people," continued Hawkeye,
       "if they were honest and he no knave, love will grow up
       atwixt them. It is true that white cunning has managed to
       throw the tribes into great confusion, as respects friends
       and enemies; so that the Hurons and the Oneidas, who speak
       the same tongue, or what may be called the same, take each
       other's scalps, and the Delawares are divided among
       themselves; a few hanging about their great council-fire on
       their own river, and fighting on the same side with the
       Mingoes while the greater part are in the Canadas, out of
       natural enmity to the Maquas -- thus throwing everything
       into disorder, and destroying all the harmony of warfare.
       Yet a red natur' is not likely to alter with every shift of
       policy; so that the love atwixt a Mohican and a Mingo is
       much like the regard between a white man and a sarpent."
       "I regret to hear it; for I had believed those natives who
       dwelt within our boundaries had found us too just and
       liberal, not to identify themselves fully with our
       quarrels."
       "Why, I believe it is natur' to give a preference to one's
       own quarrels before those of strangers. Now, for myself, I
       do love justice; and, therefore, I will not say I hate a
       Mingo, for that may be unsuitable to my color and my
       religion, though I will just repeat, it may have been owing
       to the night that 'killdeer' had no hand in the death of
       this skulking Oneida."
       Then, as if satisfied with the force of his own reasons,
       whatever might be their effect on the opinions of the other
       disputant, the honest but implacable woodsman turned from
       the fire, content to let the controversy slumber. Heyward
       withdrew to the rampart, too uneasy and too little
       accustomed to the warfare of the woods to remain at ease
       under the possibility of such insidious attacks. Not so,
       however, with the scout and the Mohicans. Those acute and
       long-practised senses, whose powers so often exceed the
       limits of all ordinary credulity, after having detected the
       danger, had enabled them to ascertain its magnitude and
       duration. Not one of the three appeared in the least to
       doubt their perfect security, as was indicated by the
       preparations that were soon made to sit in council over
       their future proceedings.
       The confusion of nations, and even of tribes, to which
       Hawkeye alluded, existed at that period in the fullest
       force. The great tie of language, and, of course, of a
       common origin, was severed in many places; and it was one of
       its consequences, that the Delaware and the Mingo (as the
       people of the Six Nations were called) were found fighting
       in the same ranks, while the latter sought the scalp of the
       Huron, though believed to be the root of his own stock. The
       Delawares were even divided among themselves. Though love
       for the soil which had belonged to his ancestors kept the
       Sagamore of the Mohicans with a small band of followers who
       were serving at Edward, under the banners of the English
       king, by far the largest portion of his nation were known to
       be in the field as allies of Montcalm. The reader probably
       knows, if enough has not already been gleaned form this
       narrative, that the Delaware, or Lenape, claimed to be the
       progenitors of that numerous people, who once were masters
       of most of the eastern and northern states of America, of
       whom the community of the Mohicans was an ancient and highly
       honored member.
       It was, of course, with a perfect understanding of the
       minute and intricate interests which had armed friend
       against friend, and brought natural enemies to combat by
       each other's side, that the scout and his companions now
       disposed themselves to deliberate on the measures that were
       to govern their future movements, amid so many jarring and
       savage races of men. Duncan knew enough of Indian customs
       to understand the reason that the fire was replenished, and
       why the warriors, not excepting Hawkeye, took their seats
       within the curl of its smoke with so much gravity and
       decorum. Placing himself at an angle of the works, where he
       might be a spectator of the scene without, he awaited the
       result with as much patience as he could summon.
       After a short and impressive pause, Chingachgook lighted a
       pipe whose bowl was curiously carved in one of the soft
       stones of the country, and whose stem was a tube of wood,
       and commenced smoking. When he had inhaled enough of the
       fragrance of the soothing weed, he passed the instrument
       into the hands of the scout. In this manner the pipe had
       made its rounds three several times, amid the most profound
       silence, before either of the party opened his lips. Then
       the Sagamore, as the oldest and highest in rank, in a few
       calm and dignified words, proposed the subject for
       deliberation. He was answered by the scout; and
       Chingachgook rejoined, when the other objected to his
       opinions. But the youthful Uncas continued a silent and
       respectful listener, until Hawkeye, in complaisance,
       demanded his opinion. Heyward gathered from the manners of
       the different speakers, that the father and son espoused one
       side of a disputed question, while the white man maintained
       the other. The contest gradually grew warmer, until it was
       quite evident the feelings of the speakers began to be
       somewhat enlisted in the debate.
       Notwithstanding the increasing warmth of the amicable
       contest, the most decorous Christian assembly, not even
       excepting those in which its reverend ministers are
       collected, might have learned a wholesome lesson of
       moderation from the forbearance and courtesy of the
       disputants. The words of Uncas were received with the same
       deep attention as those which fell from the maturer wisdom
       of his father; and so far from manifesting any impatience,
       neither spoke in reply, until a few moments of silent
       meditation were, seemingly, bestowed in deliberating on what
       had already been said.
       The language of the Mohicans was accompanied by gestures so
       direct and natural that Heyward had but little difficulty in
       following the thread of their argument. On the other hand,
       the scout was obscure; because from the lingering pride of
       color, he rather affected the cold and artificial manner
       which characterizes all classes of Anglo-Americans when
       unexcited. By the frequency with which the Indians
       described the marks of a forest trial, it was evident they
       urged a pursuit by land, while the repeated sweep of
       Hawkeye's arm toward the Horican denoted that he was for a
       passage across its waters.
       The latter was to every appearance fast losing ground, and
       the point was about to be decided against him, when he arose
       to his feet, and shaking off his apathy, he suddenly assumed
       the manner of an Indian, and adopted all the arts of native
       eloquence. Elevating an arm, he pointed out the track of
       the sun, repeating the gesture for every day that was
       necessary to accomplish their objects. Then he delineated a
       long and painful path, amid rocks and water-courses. The
       age and weakness of the slumbering and unconscious Munro
       were indicated by signs too palpable to be mistaken. Duncan
       perceived that even his own powers were spoken lightly of,
       as the scout extended his palm, and mentioned him by the
       appellation of the "Open Hand" -- a name his liberality had
       purchased of all the friendly tribes. Then came a
       representation of the light and graceful movements of a
       canoe, set in forcible contrast to the tottering steps of
       one enfeebled and tired. He concluded by pointing to the
       scalp of the Oneida, and apparently urging the necessity of
       their departing speedily, and in a manner that should leave
       no trail.
       The Mohicans listened gravely, and with countenances that
       reflected the sentiments of the speaker. Conviction
       gradually wrought its influence, and toward the close of
       Hawkeye's speech, his sentences were accompanied by the
       customary exclamation of commendation. In short, Uncas and
       his father became converts to his way of thinking,
       abandoning their own previously expressed opinions with a
       liberality and candor that, had they been the
       representatives of some great and civilized people, would
       have infallibly worked their political ruin, by destroying
       forever their reputation for consistency.
       The instant the matter in discussion was decided, the
       debate, and everything connected with it, except the result
       appeared to be forgotten. Hawkeye, without looking round to
       read his triumph in applauding eyes, very composedly
       stretched his tall frame before the dying embers, and closed
       his own organs in sleep.
       Left now in a measure to themselves, the Mohicans, whose
       time had been so much devoted to the interests of others,
       seized the moment to devote some attention to themselves.
       Casting off at once the grave and austere demeanor of an
       Indian chief, Chingachgook commenced speaking to his son in
       the soft and playful tones of affection. Uncas gladly met
       the familiar air of his father; and before the hard
       breathing of the scout announced that he slept, a complete
       change was effected in the manner of his two associates.
       It is impossible to describe the music of their language,
       while thus engaged in laughter and endearments, in such a
       way as to render it intelligible to those whose ears have
       never listened to its melody. The compass of their voices,
       particularly that of the youth, was wonderful--extending
       from the deepest bass to tones that were even feminine in
       softness. The eyes of the father followed the plastic and
       ingenious movements of the son with open delight, and he
       never failed to smile in reply to the other's contagious but
       low laughter. While under the influence of these gentle and
       natural feelings, no trace of ferocity was to be seen in the
       softened features of the Sagamore. His figured panoply of
       death looked more like a disguise assumed in mockery than a
       fierce annunciation of a desire to carry destruction in his
       footsteps.
       After an hour had passed in the indulgence of their better
       feelings, Chingachgook abruptly announced his desire to
       sleep, by wrapping his head in his blanket and stretching
       his form on the naked earth. The merriment of Uncas
       instantly ceased; and carefully raking the coals in such a
       manner that they should impart their warmth to his father's
       feet, the youth sought his own pillow among the ruins of the
       place.
       Imbibing renewed confidence from the security of these
       experienced foresters, Heyward soon imitated their example;
       and long before the night had turned, they who lay in the
       bosom of the ruined work, seemed to slumber as heavily as
       the unconscious multitude whose bones were already beginning
       to bleach on the surrounding plain.
       Content of CHAPTER 19 [James Fenimore Cooper's novel: The Last of the Mohicans]
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