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Last of the Mohicans, The
CHAPTER 15
James Fenimore Cooper
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       _
       CHAPTER 15
       "Then go we in, to know his embassy; Which I could, with
       ready guess, declare, Before the Frenchmen speak a word of
       it,"--King Henry V
       A few succeeding days were passed amid the privations, the
       uproar, and the dangers of the siege, which was vigorously
       pressed by a power, against whose approaches Munro possessed
       no competent means of resistance. It appeared as if Webb,
       with his army, which lay slumbering on the banks of the
       Hudson, had utterly forgotten the strait to which his
       countrymen were reduced. Montcalm had filled the woods of
       the portage with his savages, every yell and whoop from whom
       rang through the British encampment, chilling the hearts of
       men who were already but too much disposed to magnify the
       danger.
       Not so, however, with the besieged. Animated by the words,
       and stimulated by the examples of their leaders, they had
       found their courage, and maintained their ancient
       reputation, with a zeal that did justice to the stern
       character of their commander. As if satisfied with the toil
       of marching through the wilderness to encounter his enemy,
       the French general, though of approved skill, had neglected
       to seize the adjacent mountains; whence the besieged might
       have been exterminated with impunity, and which, in the more
       modern warfare of the country, would not have been neglected
       for a single hour. This sort of contempt for eminences, or
       rather dread of the labor of ascending them, might have been
       termed the besetting weakness of the warfare of the period.
       It originated in the simplicity of the Indian contests, in
       which, from the nature of the combats, and the density of
       the forests, fortresses were rare, and artillery next to
       useless. The carelessness engendered by these usages
       descended even to the war of the Revolution and lost the
       States the important fortress of Ticonderoga opening a way
       for the army of Burgoyne into what was then the bosom of the
       country. We look back at this ignorance, or infatuation,
       whichever it may be called, with wonder, knowing that the
       neglect of an eminence, whose difficulties, like those of
       Mount Defiance, have been so greatly exaggerated, would, at
       the present time, prove fatal to the reputation of the
       engineer who had planned the works at their base, or to that
       of the general whose lot it was to defend them.
       The tourist, the valetudinarian, or the amateur of the
       beauties of nature, who, in the train of his four-in-hand,
       now rolls through the scenes we have attempted to describe,
       in quest of information, health, or pleasure, or floats
       steadily toward his object on those artificial waters which
       have sprung up under the administration of a statesman* who
       has dared to stake his political character on the hazardous
       issue, is not to suppose that his ancestors traversed those
       hills, or struggled with the same currents with equal
       facility. The transportation of a single heavy gun was
       often considered equal to a victory gained; if happily, the
       difficulties of the passage had not so far separated it from
       its necessary concomitant, the ammunition, as to render it
       no more than a useless tube of unwieldy iron.
       * Evidently the late De Witt Clinton, who died
       governor of New York in 1828.
       The evils of this state of things pressed heavily on the
       fortunes of the resolute Scotsman who now defended William
       Henry. Though his adversary neglected the hills, he had
       planted his batteries with judgment on the plain, and caused
       them to be served with vigor and skill. Against this
       assault, the besieged could only oppose the imperfect and
       hasty preparations of a fortress in the wilderness.
       It was in the afternoon of the fifth day of the siege, and
       the fourth of his own service in it, that Major Heyward
       profited by a parley that had just been beaten, by repairing
       to the ramparts of one of the water bastions, to breathe the
       cool air from the lake, and to take a survey of the progress
       of the siege. He was alone, if the solitary sentinel who
       paced the mound be excepted; for the artillerists had
       hastened also to profit by the temporary suspension of their
       arduous duties. The evening was delightfully calm, and the
       light air from the limpid water fresh and soothing. It
       seemed as if, with the termination of the roar of artillery
       and the plunging of shot, nature had also seized the moment
       to assume her mildest and most captivating form. The sun
       poured down his parting glory on the scene, without the
       oppression of those fierce rays that belong to the climate
       and the season. The mountains looked green, and fresh, and
       lovely, tempered with the milder light, or softened in
       shadow, as thin vapors floated between them and the sun.
       The numerous islands rested on the bosom of the Horican,
       some low and sunken, as if embedded in the waters, and
       others appearing to hover about the element, in little
       hillocks of green velvet; among which the fishermen of the
       beleaguering army peacefully rowed their skiffs, or floated
       at rest on the glassy mirror in quiet pursuit of their
       employment.
       The scene was at once animated and still. All that
       pertained to nature was sweet, or simply grand; while those
       parts which depended on the temper and movements of man were
       lively and playful.
       Two little spotless flags were abroad, the one on a salient
       angle of the fort, and the other on the advanced battery of
       the besiegers; emblems of the truth which existed, not only
       to the acts, but it would seem, also, to the enmity of the
       combatants.
       Behind these again swung, heavily opening and closing in
       silken folds, the rival standards of England and France.
       A hundred gay and thoughtless young Frenchmen were drawing a
       net to the pebbly beach, within dangerous proximity to the
       sullen but silent cannon of the fort, while the eastern
       mountain was sending back the loud shouts and gay merriment
       that attended their sport. Some were rushing eagerly to
       enjoy the aquatic games of the lake, and others were already
       toiling their way up the neighboring hills, with the
       restless curiosity of their nation. To all these sports and
       pursuits, those of the enemy who watched the besieged, and
       the besieged themselves, were, however, merely the idle
       though sympathizing spectators. Here and there a picket
       had, indeed, raised a song, or mingled in a dance, which had
       drawn the dusky savages around them, from their lairs in the
       forest. In short, everything wore rather the appearance of
       a day of pleasure, than of an hour stolen from the dangers
       and toil of a bloody and vindictive warfare.
       Duncan had stood in a musing attitude, contemplating this
       scene a few minutes, when his eyes were directed to the
       glacis in front of the sally-port already mentioned, by the
       sounds of approaching footsteps. He walked to an angle of
       the bastion, and beheld the scout advancing, under the
       custody of a French officer, to the body of the fort. The
       countenance of Hawkeye was haggard and careworn, and his air
       dejected, as though he felt the deepest degradation at
       having fallen into the power of his enemies. He was without
       his favorite weapon, and his arms were even bound behind him
       with thongs, made of the skin of a deer. The arrival of
       flags to cover the messengers of summons, had occurred so
       often of late, that when Heyward first threw his careless
       glance on this group, he expected to see another of the
       officers of the enemy, charged with a similar office but the
       instant he recognized the tall person and still sturdy
       though downcast features of his friend, the woodsman, he
       started with surprise, and turned to descend from the
       bastion into the bosom of the work.
       The sounds of other voices, however, caught his attention,
       and for a moment caused him to forget his purpose. At the
       inner angle of the mound he met the sisters, walking along
       the parapet, in search, like himself, of air and relief from
       confinement. They had not met from that painful moment when
       he deserted them on the plain, only to assure their safety.
       He had parted from them worn with care, and jaded with
       fatigue; he now saw them refreshed and blooming, though
       timid and anxious. Under such an inducement it will cause
       no surprise that the young man lost sight for a time, of
       other objects in order to address them. He was, however,
       anticipated by the voice of the ingenuous and youthful
       Alice.
       "Ah! thou tyrant! thou recreant knight! he who abandons his
       damsels in the very lists," she cried; "here have we been
       days, nay, ages, expecting you at our feet, imploring mercy
       and forgetfulness of your craven backsliding, or I should
       rather say, backrunning--for verily you fled in the manner
       that no stricken deer, as our worthy friend the scout would
       say, could equal!"
       "You know that Alice means our thanks and our blessings,"
       added the graver and more thoughtful Cora. "In truth, we
       have a little wonder why you should so rigidly absent
       yourself from a place where the gratitude of the daughters
       might receive the support of a parent's thanks."
       "Your father himself could tell you, that, though absent
       from your presence, I have not been altogether forgetful of
       your safety," returned the young man; "the mastery of yonder
       village of huts," pointing to the neighboring entrenched
       camp, "has been keenly disputed; and he who holds it is sure
       to be possessed of this fort, and that which it contains.
       My days and nights have all been passed there since we
       separated, because I thought that duty called me thither.
       But," he added, with an air of chagrin, which he endeavored,
       though unsuccessfully, to conceal, "had I been aware that
       what I then believed a soldier's conduct could be so
       construed, shame would have been added to the list of
       reasons."
       "Heyward! Duncan!" exclaimed Alice, bending forward to read
       his half-averted countenance, until a lock of her golden
       hair rested on her flushed cheek, and nearly concealed the
       tear that had started to her eye; "did I think this idle
       tongue of mine had pained you, I would silence it forever.
       Cora can say, if Cora would, how justly we have prized your
       services, and how deep -- I had almost said, how fervent --
       is our gratitude."
       "And will Cora attest the truth of
       this?" cried Duncan, suffering the cloud to be chased from
       his countenance by a smile of open pleasure. "What says our
       graver sister? Will she find an excuse for the neglect of
       the knight in the duty of a soldier?"
       Cora made no immediate answer, but turned her face toward
       the water, as if looking on the sheet of the Horican. When
       she did bend her dark eyes on the young man, they were yet
       filled with an expression of anguish that at once drove
       every thought but that of kind solicitude from his mind.
       "You are not well, dearest Miss Munro!" he exclaimed; "we
       have trifled while you are in suffering!"
       "'Tis nothing," she answered, refusing his support with
       feminine reserve. "That I cannot see the sunny side of the
       picture of life, like this artless but ardent enthusiast,"
       she added, laying her hand lightly, but affectionately, on
       the arm of her sister, "is the penalty of experience, and,
       perhaps, the misfortune of my nature. See," she continued,
       as if determined to shake off infirmity, in a sense of duty;
       "look around you, Major Heyward, and tell me what a prospect
       is this for the daughter of a soldier whose greatest
       happiness is his honor and his military renown."
       "Neither ought nor shall be tarnished by circumstances over
       which he has had no control," Duncan warmly replied. "But
       your words recall me to my own duty. I go now to your
       gallant father, to hear his determination in matters of the
       last moment to the defense. God bless you in every fortune,
       noble -- Cora -- I may and must call you." She frankly gave
       him her hand, though her lip quivered, and her cheeks
       gradually became of ashly paleness. "In every fortune, I
       know you will be an ornament and honor to your sex. Alice,
       adieu" -- his voice changed from admiration to tenderness --
       "adieu, Alice; we shall soon meet again; as conquerors, I
       trust, and amid rejoicings!"
       Without waiting for an answer from either, the young man
       threw himself down the grassy steps of the bastion, and
       moving rapidly across the parade, he was quickly in the
       presence of their father. Munro was pacing his narrow
       apartment with a disturbed air and gigantic strides as
       Duncan entered.
       "You have anticipated my wishes, Major Heyward," he said; "I
       was about to request this favor."
       "I am sorry to see, sir, that the messenger I so warmly
       recommended has returned in custody of the French! I hope
       there is no reason to distrust his fidelity?"
       "The fidelity of 'The Long Rifle' is well known to me,"
       returned Munro, "and is above suspicion; though his usual
       good fortune seems, at last, to have failed. Montcalm has
       got him, and with the accursed politeness of his nation, he
       has sent him in with a doleful tale, of 'knowing how I
       valued the fellow, he could not think of retaining him.' A
       Jesuitical way that, Major Duncan Heyward, of telling a man
       of his misfortunes!"
       "But the general and his succor?"
       "Did ye look to the south as ye entered, and could ye not
       see them?" said the old soldier, laughing bitterly.
       "Hoot! hoot! you're an impatient boy, sir, and cannot give
       the gentlemen leisure for their march!"
       "They are coming, then? The scout has said as much?"
       "When? and by what path? for the dunce has omitted to tell
       me this. There is a letter, it would seem, too; and that is
       the only agreeable part of the matter. For the customary
       attentions of your Marquis of Montcalm -- I warrant me,
       Duncan, that he of Lothian would buy a dozen such
       marquisates -- but if the news of the letter were bad, the
       gentility of this French monsieur would certainly compel him
       to let us know it."
       "He keeps the letter, then, while he releases the
       messenger?"
       "Ay, that does he, and all for the sake of what you call
       your 'bonhommie' I would venture, if the truth was known,
       the fellow's grandfather taught the noble science of
       dancing."
       "But what says the scout? he has eyes and ears, and a
       tongue. What verbal report does he make?"
       "Oh! sir, he is not wanting in natural organs, and he is
       free to tell all that he has seen and heard. The whole
       amount is this; there is a fort of his majesty's on the
       banks of the Hudson, called Edward, in honor of his gracious
       highness of York, you'll know; and it is well filled with
       armed men, as such a work should be."
       "But was there no movement, no signs of any intention to
       advance to our relief?"
       "There were the morning and evening parades; and when one of
       the provincial loons -- you'll know, Duncan, you're half a
       Scotsman yourself -- when one of them dropped his powder
       over his porretch, if it touched the coals, it just burned!"
       Then, suddenly changing his bitter, ironical manner, to one
       more grave and thoughtful, he continued: "and yet there
       might, and must be, something in that letter which it would
       be well to know!"
       "Our decision should be speedy," said Duncan, gladly
       availing himself of this change of humor, to press the more
       important objects of their interview; "I cannot conceal from
       you, sir, that the camp will not be much longer tenable; and
       I am sorry to add, that things appear no better in the fort;
       more than half the guns are bursted."
       "And how should it be otherwise? Some were fished from the
       bottom of the lake; some have been rusting in woods since
       the discovery of the country; and some were never guns at
       all--mere privateersmen's playthings! Do you think, sir,
       you can have Woolwich Warren in the midst of a wilderness,
       three thousand miles from Great Britain?"
       "The walls are crumbling about our ears, and provisions
       begin to fail us," continued Heyward, without regarding the
       new burst of indignation; "even the men show signs of
       discontent and alarm."
       "Major Heyward," said Munro, turning to his youthful
       associate with the dignity of his years and superior rank;
       "I should have served his majesty for half a century, and
       earned these gray hairs in vain, were I ignorant of all you
       say, and of the pressing nature of our circumstances; still,
       there is everything due to the honor of the king's arms, and
       something to ourselves. While there is hope of succor, this
       fortress will I defend, though it be to be done with pebbles
       gathered on the lake shore. It is a sight of the letter,
       therefore, that we want, that we may know the intentions of
       the man the earl of Loudon has left among us as his
       substitute."
       "And can I be of service in the matter?"
       "Sir, you can; the marquis of Montcalm has, in addition to
       his other civilities, invited me to a personal interview
       between the works and his own camp; in order, as he says, to
       impart some additional information. Now, I think it would
       not be wise to show any undue solicitude to meet him, and I
       would employ you, an officer of rank, as my substitute; for
       it would but ill comport with the honor of Scotland to let
       it be said one of her gentlemen was outdone in civility by a
       native of any other country on earth."
       Without assuming the supererogatory task of entering into a
       discussion of the comparative merits of national courtesy,
       Duncan cheerfully assented to supply the place of the
       veteran in the approaching interview. A long and
       confidential communication now succeeded, during which the
       young man received some additional insight into his duty,
       from the experience and native acuteness of his commander,
       and then the former took his leave.
       As Duncan could only act as the representative of the
       commandant of the fort, the ceremonies which should have
       accompanied a meeting between the heads of the adverse
       forces were, of course, dispensed with. The truce still
       existed, and with a roll and beat of the drum, and covered
       by a little white flag, Duncan left the sally-port, within
       ten minutes after his instructions were ended. He was
       received by the French officer in advance with the usual
       formalities, and immediately accompanied to a distant
       marquee of the renowned soldier who led the forces of
       France.
       The general of the enemy received the youthful messenger,
       surrounded by his principal officers, and by a swarthy band
       of the native chiefs, who had followed him to the field,
       with the warriors of their several tribes. Heyward paused
       short, when, in glancing his eyes rapidly over the dark
       group of the latter, he beheld the malignant countenance of
       Magua, regarding him with the calm but sullen attention
       which marked the expression of that subtle savage. A slight
       exclamation of surprise even burst from the lips of the
       young man, but instantly, recollecting his errand, and the
       presence in which he stood, he suppressed every appearance
       of emotion, and turned to the hostile leader, who had
       already advanced a step to receive him.
       The marquis of Montcalm was, at the period of which we
       write, in the flower of his age, and, it may be added, in
       the zenith of his fortunes. But even in that enviable
       situation, he was affable, and distinguished as much for his
       attention to the forms of courtesy, as for that chivalrous
       courage which, only two short years afterward, induced him
       to throw away his life on the plains of Abraham. Duncan, in
       turning his eyes from the malign expression of Magua,
       suffered them to rest with pleasure on the smiling and
       polished features, and the noble military air, of the French
       general.
       "Monsieur," said the latter, "j'ai beaucoup de plaisir a --
       bah! -- ou est cet interprete?"
       "Je crois, monsieur, qu'il ne sear pas necessaire," Heyward
       modestly replied; "je parle un peu francais."
       "Ah! j'en suis bien aise," said Montcalm, taking Duncan
       familiarly by the arm, and leading him deep into the
       marquee, a little out of earshot; "je deteste ces fripons-la;
       on ne sait jamais sur quel pie on est avec eux. Eh,
       bien! monsieur," he continued still speaking in French;
       "though I should have been proud of receiving your
       commandant, I am very happy that he has seen proper to
       employ an officer so distinguished, and who, I am sure, is
       so amiable, as yourself."
       Duncan bowed low, pleased with the compliment, in spite of a
       most heroic determination to suffer no artifice to allure
       him into forgetfulness of the interest of his prince; and
       Montcalm, after a pause of a moment, as if to collect his
       thoughts, proceeded:
       "Your commandant is a brave man, and well qualified to repel
       my assault. Mais, monsieur, is it not time to begin to take
       more counsel of humanity, and less of your courage? The one
       as strongly characterizes the hero as the other."
       "We consider the qualities as inseparable," returned Duncan,
       smiling; "but while we find in the vigor of your excellency
       every motive to stimulate the one, we can, as yet, see no
       particular call for the exercise of the other."
       Montcalm, in his turn, slightly bowed, but it was with the
       air of a man too practised to remember the language of
       flattery. After musing a moment, he added:
       "It is possible my glasses have deceived me, and that your
       works resist our cannon better than I had supposed. You
       know our force?"
       "Our accounts vary," said Duncan, carelessly; "the highest,
       however, has not exceeded twenty thousand men."
       The Frenchman bit his lip, and fastened his eyes keenly on
       the other as if to read his thoughts; then, with a readiness
       peculiar to himself, he continued, as if assenting to the
       truth of an enumeration which quite doubled his army:
       "It is a poor compliment to the vigilance of us soldiers,
       monsieur, that, do what we will, we never can conceal our
       numbers. If it were to be done at all, one would believe it
       might succeed in these woods. Though you think it too soon
       to listen to the calls of humanity," he added, smiling
       archly, "I may be permitted to believe that gallantry is not
       forgotten by one so young as yourself. The daughters of the
       commandant, I learn, have passed into the fort since it was
       invested?"
       "It is true, monsieur; but, so far from weakening our
       efforts, they set us an example of courage in their own
       fortitude. Were nothing but resolution necessary to repel
       so accomplished a soldier as M. de Montcalm, I would gladly
       trust the defense of William Henry to the elder of those
       ladies."
       "We have a wise ordinance in our Salique laws, which says,
       'The crown of France shall never degrade the lance to the
       distaff'," said Montcalm, dryly, and with a little hauteur;
       but instantly adding, with his former frank and easy air:
       "as all the nobler qualities are hereditary, I can easily
       credit you; though, as I said before, courage has its
       limits, and humanity must not be forgotten. I trust,
       monsieur, you come authorized to treat for the surrender of
       the place?"
       "Has your excellency found our defense so feeble as to
       believe the measure necessary?"
       "I should be sorry to have the defense protracted in such a
       manner as to irritate my red friends there," continued
       Montcalm, glancing his eyes at the group of grave and
       attentive Indians, without attending to the other's
       questions; "I find it difficult, even now, to limit them to
       the usages of war."
       Heyward was silent; for a painful recollection of the
       dangers he had so recently escaped came over his mind, and
       recalled the images of those defenseless beings who had
       shared in all his sufferings.
       "Ces messieurs-la," said Montcalm, following up the
       advantage which he conceived he had gained, "are most
       formidable when baffled; and it is unnecessary to tell you
       with what difficulty they are restrained in their anger. Eh
       bien, monsieur! shall we speak of the terms?"
       "I fear your excellency has been deceived as to the strength
       of William Henry, and the resources of its garrison!"
       "I have not sat down before Quebec, but an earthen work,
       that is defended by twenty-three hundred gallant men," was
       the laconic reply.
       "Our mounds are earthen, certainly--nor are they seated on
       the rocks of Cape Diamond; but they stand on that shore
       which proved so destructive to Dieskau and his army. There
       is also a powerful force within a few hours' march of us,
       which we account upon as a part of our means."
       "Some six or eight thousand men," returned Montcalm, with
       much apparent indifference, "whom their leader wisely judges
       to be safer in their works than in the field."
       It was now Heyward's turn to bite his lip with vexation as
       the other so coolly alluded to a force which the young man
       knew to be overrated. Both mused a little while in silence,
       when Montcalm renewed the conversation, in a way that showed
       he believed the visit of his guest was solely to propose
       terms of capitulation. On the other hand, Heyward began to
       throw sundry inducements in the way of the French general,
       to betray the discoveries he had made through the
       intercepted letter. The artifice of neither, however,
       succeeded; and after a protracted and fruitless interview,
       Duncan took his leave, favorably impressed with an opinion
       of the courtesy and talents of the enemy's captain, but as
       ignorant of what he came to learn as when he arrived.
       Montcalm followed him as far as the entrance of the marquee,
       renewing his invitations to the commandant of the fort to
       give him an immediate meeting in the open ground between the
       two armies.
       There they separated, and Duncan returned to the advanced
       post of the French, accompanied as before; whence he
       instantly proceeded to the fort, and to the quarters of his
       own commander.
       Content of CHAPTER 15 [James Fenimore Cooper's novel: The Last of the Mohicans]
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