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Blithedale Romance, The
CHAPTER XII - COVERDALE'S HERMITAGE
Nathaniel Hawthorne
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       _ Long since, in this part of our circumjacent wood, I had found out
       for myself a little hermitage. It was a kind of leafy cave, high
       upward into the air, among the midmost branches of a white-pine tree.
       A wild grapevine, of unusual size and luxuriance, had twined and
       twisted itself up into the tree, and, after wreathing the
       entanglement of its tendrils around almost every bough, had caught
       hold of three or four neighboring
       trees, and married the whole clump with a perfectly inextricable knot
       of polygamy. Once, while sheltering myself from a summer shower, the
       fancy had taken me to clamber up into this seemingly impervious mass
       of foliage. The branches yielded me a passage, and closed again
       beneath, as if only a squirrel or a bird had passed. Far aloft,
       around the stem of the central pine, behold a perfect nest for
       Robinson Crusoe or King Charles! A hollow chamber of rare seclusion
       had been formed by the decay of some of the pine branches, which the
       vine had lovingly strangled with its embrace, burying them from the
       light of day in an aerial sepulchre of its own leaves. It cost me
       but little ingenuity to enlarge the interior, and open loopholes
       through the verdant walls. Had it ever been my fortune to spend a
       honeymoon, I should have thought seriously of inviting my bride up
       thither, where our next neighbors would have been two orioles in
       another part of the clump.
       It was an admirable place to make verses, tuning the rhythm to the
       breezy symphony that so often stirred among the vine leaves; or to
       meditate an essay for "The Dial," in which the many tongues of Nature
       whispered mysteries, and seemed to ask only a little stronger puff of
       wind to speak out the solution of its riddle. Being so pervious to
       air-currents, it was just the nook, too, for the enjoyment of a cigar.
       This hermitage was my one exclusive possession while I counted
       myself a brother of the socialists. It symbolized my individuality,
       and aided me in keeping it inviolate. None ever found me out in it,
       except, once, a squirrel. I brought thither no guest, because, after
       Hollingsworth failed me, there was no longer the man alive with whom
       I could think of sharing all. So there I used to sit, owl-like, yet
       not without liberal and hospitable thoughts. I counted the
       innumerable clusters of my vine, and fore-reckoned the abundance of
       my vintage. It gladdened me to anticipate the surprise of the
       Community, when, like an allegorical figure of rich October, I should
       make my appearance, with shoulders bent beneath the burden of ripe
       grapes, and some of the crushed ones crimsoning my brow as with a
       bloodstain.
       Ascending into this natural turret, I peeped in turn out of several
       of its small windows. The pine-tree, being ancient, rose high above
       the rest of the wood, which was of comparatively recent growth. Even
       where I sat, about midway between the root and the topmost bough, my
       position was lofty enough to serve as an observatory, not for starry
       investigations, but for those sublunary matters in which lay a lore
       as infinite as that of the planets. Through one loophole I saw the
       river lapsing calmly onward, while in the meadow, near its brink, a
       few of the brethren were digging peat for our winter's fuel. On the
       interior cart-road of our farm I discerned Hollingsworth, with a yoke
       of oxen hitched to a drag of stones, that were to be piled into a
       fence, on which we employed ourselves at the odd intervals of other
       labor. The harsh tones of his voice, shouting to the sluggish steers,
       made me sensible, even at such a distance, that he was ill at ease,
       and that the balked philanthropist had the battle-spirit in his heart.
       "Haw, Buck!" quoth he. "Come along there, ye lazy ones! What are ye
       about, now? Gee!"
       "Mankind, in Hollingsworth's opinion," thought I, "is but another
       yoke of oxen, as stubborn, stupid, and sluggish as our old Brown and
       Bright. He vituperates us aloud, and curses us in his heart, and
       will begin to prick us with the goad-stick, by and by. But are we
       his oxen? And what right has he to be the driver? And why, when
       there is enough else to do, should we waste our strength in dragging
       home the ponderous load of his philanthropic absurdities? At my
       height above the earth, the whole matter looks ridiculous!"
       Turning towards the farmhouse, I saw Priscilla (for, though a great
       way off, the eye of faith assured me that it was she) sitting at
       Zenobia's window, and making little purses, I suppose; or, perhaps,
       mending the Community's old linen. A bird flew past my tree; and, as
       it clove its way onward into the sunny atmosphere, I flung it a
       message for Priscilla.
       "Tell her," said I, "that her fragile thread of life has inextricably
       knotted itself with other and tougher threads, and most likely it
       will be broken. Tell her that Zenobia will not be long her friend.
       Say that Hollingsworth's heart is on fire with his own purpose, but
       icy for all human affection; and that, if she has given him her love,
       it is like casting a flower into a sepulchre. And say that if any
       mortal really cares for her, it is myself; and not even I for her
       realities,--poor little seamstress, as Zenobia rightly called her!--
       but for the fancy-work with which I have idly decked her out!"
       The pleasant scent of the wood, evolved by the hot sun, stole up to
       my nostrils, as if I had been an idol in its niche. Many trees
       mingled their fragrance into a thousand-fold odor. Possibly there
       was a sensual influence in the broad light of noon that lay beneath
       me. It may have been the cause, in part, that I suddenly found
       myself possessed by a mood of disbelief in moral beauty or heroism,
       and a conviction of the folly of attempting to benefit the world.
       Our especial scheme of reform, which, from my observatory, I could
       take in with the bodily eye, looked so ridiculous that it was
       impossible not to laugh aloud.
       "But the joke is a little too heavy," thought I. "If I were wise, I
       should get out of the scrape with all diligence, and then laugh at my
       companions for remaining in it."
       While thus musing, I heard with perfect distinctness, somewhere in
       the wood beneath, the peculiar laugh which I have described as one of
       the disagreeable characteristics of Professor Westervelt. It brought
       my thoughts back to our recent interview. I recognized as chiefly
       due to this man's influence the sceptical and sneering view which
       just now had filled my mental vision in regard to all life's better
       purposes. And it was through his eyes, more than my own, that I was
       looking at Hollingsworth, with his glorious if impracticable dream,
       and at the noble earthliness of Zenobia's character, and even at
       Priscilla, whose impalpable grace lay so singularly between disease
       and beauty. The essential charm of each had vanished. There are
       some spheres the contact with which inevitably degrades the high,
       debases the pure, deforms the beautiful. It must be a mind of
       uncommon strength, and little impressibility, that can permit itself
       the habit of such intercourse, and not be permanently deteriorated;
       and yet the Professor's tone represented that of worldly society at
       large, where a cold scepticism smothers what it can of our spiritual
       aspirations, and makes the rest ridiculous. I detested this kind of
       man; and all the more because a part of my own nature showed itself
       responsive to him.
       Voices were now approaching through the region of the wood which lay
       in the vicinity of my tree. Soon I caught glimpses of two figures--a
       woman and a man--Zenobia and the stranger--earnestly talking together
       as they advanced.
       Zenobia had a rich though varying color. It was, most of the while,
       a flame, and anon a sudden paleness. Her eyes glowed, so that their
       light sometimes flashed upward to me, as when the sun throws a dazzle
       from some bright object on the ground. Her gestures were free, and
       strikingly impressive. The whole woman was alive with a passionate
       intensity, which I now perceived to be the phase in which her beauty
       culminated. Any passion would have become her well; and passionate
       love, perhaps, the best of all. This was not love, but anger,
       largely intermixed with scorn. Yet the idea strangely forced itself
       upon me, that there was a sort of familiarity between these two
       companions, necessarily the result of an intimate love,--on Zenobia's
       part, at least,--in days gone by, but which had prolonged itself into
       as intimate a hatred, for all futurity. As they passed among the
       trees, reckless as her movement was, she took good heed that even the
       hem of her garment should not brush against the stranger's person. I
       wondered whether there had always been a chasm, guarded so
       religiously, betwixt these two.
       As for Westervelt, he was not a whit more warmed by Zenobia's passion
       than a salamander by the heat of its native furnace. He would have
       been absolutely statuesque, save for a look of slight perplexity,
       tinctured strongly with derision. It was a crisis in which his
       intellectual perceptions could not altogether help him out. He
       failed to comprehend, and cared but little for comprehending, why
       Zenobia should put herself into such a fume; but satisfied his mind
       that it was all folly, and only another shape of a woman's manifold
       absurdity, which men can never understand. How many a woman's evil
       fate has yoked her with a man like this! Nature thrusts some of us
       into the world miserably incomplete on the emotional side, with
       hardly any sensibilities except what pertain to us as animals. No
       passion, save of the senses; no holy tenderness, nor the delicacy
       that results from this. Externally they bear a close resemblance to
       other men, and have perhaps all save the finest grace; but when a
       woman wrecks herself on such a being, she ultimately finds that the
       real womanhood within her has no corresponding part in him. Her
       deepest voice lacks a response; the deeper her cry, the more dead his
       silence. The fault may be none of his; he cannot give her what never
       lived within his soul. But the wretchedness on her side, and the
       moral deterioration attendant on a false and shallow life, without
       strength enough to keep itself sweet, are among the most pitiable
       wrongs that mortals suffer.
       Now, as I looked down from my upper region at this man and woman,--
       outwardly so fair a sight, and wandering like two lovers in the
       wood,--I imagined that Zenobia, at an earlier period of youth, might
       have fallen into the misfortune above indicated. And when her
       passionate womanhood, as was inevitable, had discovered its mistake,
       here had ensued the character of eccentricity and defiance which
       distinguished the more public portion of her life.
       Seeing how aptly matters had chanced thus far, I began to think it
       the design of fate to let me into all Zenobia's secrets, and that
       therefore the couple would sit down beneath my tree, and carry on a
       conversation which would leave me nothing to inquire. No doubt,
       however, had it so happened, I should have deemed myself honorably
       bound to warn them of a listener's presence by flinging down a
       handful of unripe grapes, or by sending an unearthly groan out of my
       hiding-place, as if this were one of the trees of Dante's ghostly
       forest. But real life never arranges itself exactly like a romance.
       In the first place, they did not sit down at all. Secondly, even
       while they passed beneath the tree, Zenobia's utterance was so hasty
       and broken, and Westervelt's so cool and low, that I hardly could
       make out an intelligible sentence on either side. What I seem to
       remember, I yet suspect, may have been patched together by my fancy,
       in brooding over the matter afterwards.
       "Why not fling the girl off," said Westervelt, "and let her go?"
       "She clung to me from the first," replied Zenobia. "I neither know
       nor care what it is in me that so attaches her. But she loves me,
       and I will not fail her."
       "She will plague you, then," said he, "in more ways than one."
       "The poor child!" exclaimed Zenobia. "She can do me neither good nor
       harm. How should she?"
       I know not what reply Westervelt whispered; nor did Zenobia's
       subsequent exclamation give me any clew, except that it evidently
       inspired her with horror and disgust.
       "With what kind of a being am I linked?" cried she. "If my Creator
       cares aught for my soul, let him release me from this miserable bond!"
       "I did not think it weighed so heavily," said her companion..
       "Nevertheless," answered Zenobia, "it will strangle me at last!"
       And then I heard her utter a helpless sort of moan; a sound which,
       struggling out of the heart of a person of her pride and strength,
       affected me more than if she had made the wood dolorously vocal with
       a thousand shrieks and wails.
       Other mysterious words, besides what are above written, they spoke
       together; but I understood no more, and even question whether I
       fairly understood so much as this. By long brooding over our
       recollections, we subtilize them into something akin to imaginary
       stuff, and hardly capable of being distinguished from it. In a few
       moments they were completely beyond ear-shot. A breeze stirred after
       them, and awoke the leafy tongues of the surrounding trees, which
       forthwith began to babble, as if innumerable gossips had all at once
       got wind of Zenobia's secret. But, as the breeze grew stronger, its
       voice among the branches was as if it said, "Hush! Hush!" and I
       resolved that to no mortal would I disclose what I had heard. And,
       though there might be room for casuistry, such, I conceive, is the
       most equitable rule in all similar conjunctures. _