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Sister Carrie
CHAPTER XXXV THE PASSING OF EFFORT--THE VISAGE OF CARE
Theodore Dreiser
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       _ The next morning he looked over the papers and waded through a
       long list of advertisements, making a few notes. Then he turned
       to the male-help-wanted column, but with disagreeable feelings.
       The day was before him--a long day in which to discover
       something--and this was how he must begin to discover. He
       scanned the long column, which mostly concerned bakers,
       bushelmen, cooks, compositors, drivers, and the like, finding two
       things only which arrested his eye. One was a cashier wanted in
       a wholesale furniture house, and the other a salesman for a
       whiskey house. He had never thought of the latter. At once he
       decided to look that up.
       The firm in question was Alsbery & Co., whiskey brokers.
       He was admitted almost at once to the manager on his appearance.
       "Good-morning, sir," said the latter, thinking at first that he
       was encountering one of his out-of-town customers.
       "Good-morning," said Hurstwood. "You advertised, I believe, for
       a salesman?"
       "Oh," said the man, showing plainly the enlightenment which had
       come to him. "Yes. Yes, I did."
       "I thought I'd drop in," said Hurstwood, with dignity. "I've had
       some experience in that line myself."
       "Oh, have you?" said the man. "What experience have you had?"
       "Well, I've managed several liquor houses in my time. Recently I
       owned a third-interest in a saloon at Warren and Hudson streets."
       "I see," said the man.
       Hurstwood ceased, waiting for some suggestion.
       "We did want a salesman," said the man. "I don't know as it's
       anything you'd care to take hold of, though."
       "I see," said Hurstwood. "Well, I'm in no position to choose,
       just at present. If it were open, I should be glad to get it."
       The man did not take kindly at all to his "No position to
       choose." He wanted some one who wasn't thinking of a choice or
       something better. Especially not an old man. He wanted some one
       young, active, and glad to work actively for a moderate sum.
       Hurstwood did not please him at all. He had more of an air than
       his employers.
       "Well," he said in answer, "we'd be glad to consider your
       application. We shan't decide for a few days yet. Suppose you
       send us your references."
       "I will," said Hurstwood.
       He nodded good-morning and came away. At the corner he looked at
       the furniture company's address, and saw that it was in West
       Twenty-third Street. Accordingly, he went up there. The place
       was not large enough, however. It looked moderate, the men in it
       idle and small salaried. He walked by, glancing in, and then
       decided not to go in there.
       "They want a girl, probably, at ten a week," he said.
       At one o'clock he thought of eating, and went to a restaurant in
       Madison Square. There he pondered over places which he might
       look up. He was tired. It was blowing up grey again. Across
       the way, through Madison Square Park, stood the great hotels,
       looking down upon a busy scene. He decided to go over to the
       lobby of one and sit a while. It was warm in there and bright.
       He had seen no one he knew at the Broadway Central. In all
       likelihood he would encounter no one here. Finding a seat on one
       of the red plush divans close to the great windows which look out
       on Broadway's busy rout, he sat musing. His state did not seem
       so bad in here. Sitting still and looking out, he could take
       some slight consolation in the few hundred dollars he had in his
       purse. He could forget, in a measure, the weariness of the
       street and his tiresome searches. Still, it was only escape from
       a severe to a less severe state. He was still gloomy and
       disheartened. There, minutes seemed to go very slowly. An hour
       was a long, long time in passing. It was filled for him with
       observations and mental comments concerning the actual guests of
       the hotel, who passed in and out, and those more prosperous
       pedestrians whose good fortune showed in their clothes and
       spirits as they passed along Broadway, outside. It was nearly
       the first time since he had arrived in the city that his leisure
       afforded him ample opportunity to contemplate this spectacle.
       Now, being, perforce, idle himself, he wondered at the activity
       of others. How gay were the youths he saw, how pretty the women.
       Such fine clothes they all wore. They were so intent upon
       getting somewhere. He saw coquettish glances cast by magnificent
       girls. Ah, the money it required to train with such--how well he
       knew! How long it had been since he had had the opportunity to do
       so!
       The clock outside registered four. It was a little early, but he
       thought he would go back to the flat.
       This going back to the flat was coupled with the thought that
       Carrie would think he was sitting around too much if he came home
       early. He hoped he wouldn't have to, but the day hung heavily on
       his hands. Over there he was on his own ground. He could sit in
       his rocking-chair and read. This busy, distracting, suggestive
       scene was shut out. He could read his papers. Accordingly, he
       went home. Carrie was reading, quite alone. It was rather dark
       in the flat, shut in as it was.
       "You'll hurt your eyes," he said when he saw her.
       After taking off his coat, he felt it incumbent upon him to make
       some little report of his day.
       "I've been talking with a wholesale liquor company," he said. "I
       may go on the road."
       "Wouldn't that be nice!" said Carrie.
       "It wouldn't be such a bad thing," he answered.
       Always from the man at the corner now he bought two papers--the
       "Evening World" and "Evening Sun." So now he merely picked his
       papers up, as he came by, without stopping.
       He drew up his chair near the radiator and lighted the gas. Then
       it was as the evening before. His difficulties vanished in the
       items he so well loved to read.
       The next day was even worse than the one before, because now he
       could not think of where to go. Nothing he saw in the papers he
       studied--till ten o'clock--appealed to him. He felt that he
       ought to go out, and yet he sickened at the thought. Where to,
       where to?
       "You mustn't forget to leave me my money for this week," said
       Carrie, quietly.
       They had an arrangement by which he placed twelve dollars a week
       in her hands, out of which to pay current expenses. He heaved a
       little sigh as she said this, and drew out his purse. Again he
       felt the dread of the thing. Here he was taking off, taking off,
       and nothing coming in.
       "Lord!" he said, in his own thoughts, "this can't go on."
       To Carrie he said nothing whatsoever. She could feel that her
       request disturbed him. To pay her would soon become a
       distressing thing.
       "Yet, what have I got to do with it?" she thought. "Oh, why
       should I be made to worry?"
       Hurstwood went out and made for Broadway. He wanted to think up
       some place. Before long, though, he reached the Grand Hotel at
       Thirty-first Street. He knew of its comfortable lobby. He was
       cold after his twenty blocks' walk.
       "I'll go in their barber shop and get a shave," he thought.
       Thus he justified himself in sitting down in here after his
       tonsorial treatment.
       Again, time hanging heavily on his hands, he went home early, and
       this continued for several days, each day the need to hunt
       paining him, and each day disgust, depression, shamefacedness
       driving him into lobby idleness.
       At last three days came in which a storm prevailed, and he did
       not go out at all. The snow began to fall late one afternoon.
       It was a regular flurry of large, soft, white flakes. In the
       morning it was still coming down with a high wind, and the papers
       announced a blizzard. From out the front windows one could see a
       deep, soft bedding.
       "I guess I'll not try to go out to-day," he said to Carrie at
       breakfast. "It's going to be awful bad, so the papers say."
       "The man hasn't brought my coal, either," said Carrie, who
       ordered by the bushel.
       "I'll go over and see about it," said Hurstwood. This was the
       first time he had ever suggested doing an errand, but, somehow,
       the wish to sit about the house prompted it as a sort of
       compensation for the privilege.
       All day and all night it snowed, and the city began to suffer
       from a general blockade of traffic. Great attention was given to
       the details of the storm by the newspapers, which played up the
       distress of the poor in large type.
       Hurstwood sat and read by his radiator in the corner. He did not
       try to think about his need of work. This storm being so
       terrific, and tying up all things, robbed him of the need. He
       made himself wholly comfortable and toasted his feet.
       Carrie observed his ease with some misgiving. For all the fury
       of the storm she doubted his comfort. He took his situation too
       philosophically.
       Hurstwood, however, read on and on. He did not pay much
       attention to Carrie. She fulfilled her household duties and said
       little to disturb him.
       The next day it was still snowing, and the next, bitter cold.
       Hurstwood took the alarm of the paper and sat still. Now he
       volunteered to do a few other little things. One was to go to
       the butcher, another to the grocery. He really thought nothing
       of these little services in connection with their true
       significance. He felt as if he were not wholly useless--indeed,
       in such a stress of weather, quite worth while about the house.
       On the fourth day, however, it cleared, and he read that the
       storm was over. Now, however, he idled, thinking how sloppy the
       streets would be.
       It was noon before he finally abandoned his papers and got under
       way. Owing to the slightly warmer temperature the streets were
       bad. He went across Fourteenth Street on the car and got a
       transfer south on Broadway. One little advertisement he had,
       relating to a saloon down in Pearl Street. When he reached the
       Broadway Central, however, he changed his mind.
       "What's the use?" he thought, looking out upon the slop and snow.
       "I couldn't buy into it. It's a thousand to one nothing comes of
       it. I guess I'll get off," and off he got. In the lobby he took
       a seat and waited again, wondering what he could do.
       While he was idly pondering, satisfied to be inside, a well-
       dressed man passed up the lobby, stopped, looked sharply, as if
       not sure of his memory, and then approached. Hurstwood
       recognised Cargill, the owner of the large stables in Chicago of
       the same name, whom he had last seen at Avery Hall, the night
       Carrie appeared there. The remembrance of how this individual
       brought up his wife to shake hands on that occasion was also on
       the instant clear.
       Hurstwood was greatly abashed. His eyes expressed the difficulty
       he felt.
       "Why, it's Hurstwood!" said Cargill, remembering now, and sorry
       that he had not recognised him quickly enough in the beginning to
       have avoided this meeting.
       "Yes," said Hurstwood. "How are you?"
       "Very well," said Cargill, troubled for something to talk about.
       "Stopping here?"
       "No," said Hurstwood, "just keeping an appointment."
       "I knew you had left Chicago. I was wondering what had become of
       you."
       "Oh, I'm here now," answered Hurstwood, anxious to get away.
       "Doing well, I suppose?"
       "Excellent."
       "Glad to hear it."
       They looked at one another, rather embarrassed.
       "Well, I have an engagement with a friend upstairs. I'll leave
       you. So long."
       Hurstwood nodded his head.
       "Damn it all," he murmured, turning toward the door. "I knew
       that would happen."
       He walked several blocks up the street. His watch only
       registered 1.30. He tried to think of some place to go or
       something to do. The day was so bad he wanted only to be inside.
       Finally his feet began to feel wet and cold, and he boarded a
       car. This took him to Fifty-ninth Street, which was as good as
       anywhere else. Landed here, he turned to walk back along Seventh
       Avenue, but the slush was too much. The misery of lounging about
       with nowhere to go became intolerable. He felt as if he were
       catching cold.
       Stopping at a corner, he waited for a car south bound. This was
       no day to be out; he would go home.
       Carrie was surprised to see him at a quarter of three.
       "It's a miserable day out," was all he said. Then he took off
       his coat and changed his shoes.
       That night he felt a cold coming on and took quinine. He was
       feverish until morning, and sat about the next day while Carrie
       waited on him. He was a helpless creature in sickness, not very
       handsome in a dull-coloured bath gown and his hair uncombed. He
       looked haggard about the eyes and quite old. Carrie noticed
       this, and it did not appeal to her. She wanted to be good-
       natured and sympathetic, but something about the man held her
       aloof.
       Toward evening he looked so badly in the weak light that she
       suggested he go to bed.
       "You'd better sleep alone," she said, "you'll feel better. I'll
       open your bed for you now."
       "All right," he said.
       As she did all these things, she was in a most despondent state.
       "What a life! What a life!" was her one thought.
       Once during the day, when he sat near the radiator, hunched up
       and reading, she passed through, and seeing him, wrinkled her
       brows. In the front room, where it was not so warm, she sat by
       the window and cried. This was the life cut out for her, was it?
       To live cooped up in a small flat with some one who was out of
       work, idle, and indifferent to her. She was merely a servant to
       him now, nothing more.
       This crying made her eyes red, and when, in preparing his bed,
       she lighted the gas, and, having prepared it, called him in, he
       noticed the fact.
       "What's the matter with you?" he asked, looking into her face.
       His voice was hoarse and his unkempt head only added to its
       grewsome quality.
       "Nothing," said Carrie, weakly.
       "You've been crying," he said.
       "I haven't, either," she answered.
       It was not for love of him, that he knew.
       "You needn't cry," he said, getting into bed. "Things will come
       out all right."
       In a day or two he was up again, but rough weather holding, he
       stayed in. The Italian newsdealer now delivered the morning
       papers, and these he read assiduously. A few times after that he
       ventured out, but meeting another of his old-time friends, he
       began to feel uneasy sitting about hotel corridors.
       Every day he came home early, and at last made no pretence of
       going anywhere. Winter was no time to look for anything.
       Naturally, being about the house, he noticed the way Carrie did
       things. She was far from perfect in household methods and
       economy, and her little deviations on this score first caught his
       eye. Not, however, before her regular demand for her allowance
       became a grievous thing. Sitting around as he did, the weeks
       seemed to pass very quickly. Every Tuesday Carrie asked for her
       money.
       "Do you think we live as cheaply as we might?" he asked one
       Tuesday morning.
       "I do the best I can," said Carrie.
       Nothing was added to this at the moment, but the next day he
       said:
       "Do you ever go to the Gansevoort Market over here?"
       "I didn't know there was such a market," said Carrie.
       "They say you can get things lots cheaper there."
       Carrie was very indifferent to the suggestion. These were things
       which she did not like at all.
       "How much do you pay for a pound of meat?" he asked one day.
       "Oh, there are different prices," said Carrie. "Sirloin steak is
       twenty-two cents."
       "That's steep, isn't it?" he answered.
       So he asked about other things, until finally, with the passing
       days, it seemed to become a mania with him. He learned the
       prices and remembered them.
       His errand-running capacity also improved. It began in a small
       way, of course. Carrie, going to get her hat one morning, was
       stopped by him.
       "Where are you going, Carrie?" he asked.
       "Over to the baker's," she answered.
       "I'd just as leave go for you," he said.
       She acquiesced, and he went. Each afternoon he would go to the
       corner for the papers.
       "Is there anything you want?" he would say.
       By degrees she began to use him. Doing this, however, she lost
       the weekly payment of twelve dollars.
       "You want to pay me to-day," she said one Tuesday, about this
       time.
       "How much?" he asked.
       She understood well enough what it meant.
       "Well, about five dollars," she answered. "I owe the coal man."
       The same day he said:
       "I think this Italian up here on the corner sells coal at twenty-
       five cents a bushel. I'll trade with him."
       Carrie heard this with indifference.
       "All right," she said.
       Then it came to be:
       "George, I must have some coal to-day," or, "You must get some
       meat of some kind for dinner."
       He would find out what she needed and order.
       Accompanying this plan came skimpiness.
       "I only got a half-pound of steak," he said, coming in one
       afternoon with his papers. "We never seem to eat very much."
       These miserable details ate the heart out of Carrie. They
       blackened her days and grieved her soul. Oh, how this man had
       changed! All day and all day, here he sat, reading his papers.
       The world seemed to have no attraction. Once in a while he would
       go out, in fine weather, it might be four or five hours, between
       eleven and four. She could do nothing but view him with gnawing
       contempt.
       It was apathy with Hurstwood, resulting from his inability to see
       his way out. Each month drew from his small store. Now, he had
       only five hundred dollars left, and this he hugged, half feeling
       as if he could stave off absolute necessity for an indefinite
       period. Sitting around the house, he decided to wear some old
       clothes he had. This came first with the bad days. Only once he
       apologised in the very beginning:
       "It's so bad to-day, I'll just wear these around."
       Eventually these became the permanent thing.
       Also, he had been wont to pay fifteen cents for a shave, and a
       tip of ten cents. In his first distress, he cut down the tip to
       five, then to nothing. Later, he tried a ten-cent barber shop,
       and, finding that the shave was satisfactory, patronised
       regularly. Later still, he put off shaving to every other day,
       then to every third, and so on, until once a week became the
       rule. On Saturday he was a sight to see.
       Of course, as his own self-respect vanished, it perished for him
       in Carrie. She could not understand what had gotten into the
       man. He had some money, he had a decent suit remaining, he was
       not bad looking when dressed up. She did not forget her own
       difficult struggle in Chicago, but she did not forget either that
       she had never ceased trying. He never tried. He did not even
       consult the ads in the papers any more.
       Finally, a distinct impression escaped from her.
       "What makes you put so much butter on the steak?" he asked her
       one evening, standing around in the kitchen.
       "To make it good, of course," she answered.
       "Butter is awful dear these days," he suggested.
       "You wouldn't mind it if you were working," she answered.
       He shut up after this, and went in to his paper, but the retort
       rankled in his mind. It was the first cutting remark that had
       come from her.
       That same evening, Carrie, after reading, went off to the front
       room to bed. This was unusual. When Hurstwood decided to go, he
       retired, as usual, without a light. It was then that he
       discovered Carrie's absence.
       "That's funny," he said; "maybe she's sitting up."
       He gave the matter no more thought, but slept. In the morning
       she was not beside him. Strange to say, this passed without
       comment.
       Night approaching, and a slightly more conversational feeling
       prevailing, Carrie said:
       "I think I'll sleep alone to-night. I have a headache."
       "All right," said Hurstwood.
       The third night she went to her front bed without apologies.
       This was a grim blow to Hurstwood, but he never mentioned it.
       "All right," he said to himself, with an irrepressible frown,
       "let her sleep alone." _
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Chapter I THE MAGNET ATTRACTING--A WAIF AMID FORCES
CHAPTER II WHAT POVERTY THREATENED--OF GRANITE AND BRASS
CHAPTER III WEE QUESTION OF FORTUNE--FOUR-FIFTY A WEEK
CHAPTER IV THE SPENDINGS OF FANCY--FACTS ANSWER WITH SNEERS
CHAPTER V A GLITTERING NIGHT FLOWER--THE USE OF A NAME
CHAPTER VI THE MACHINE AND THE MAIDEN--A KNIGHT OF TO-DAY
CHAPTER VII THE LURE OF THE MATERIAL--BEAUTY SPEAKS FOR ITSELF
CHAPTER VIII INTIMATIONS BY WINTER--AN AMBASSADOR SUMMONED
CHAPTER IX CONVENTION'S OWN TINDER-BOX--THE EYE THAT IS GREEN
CHAPTER X THE COUNSEL OF WINTER--FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS
CHAPTER XI THE PERSUASION OF FASHION--FEELING GUARDS O'ER ITS OWN
CHAPTER XII OF THE LAMPS OF THE MANSIONS--THE AMBASSADOR PLEA
CHAPTER XIII HIS CREDENTIALS ACCEPTED--A BABEL OF TONGUES
CHAPTER XIV WITH EYES AND NOT SEEING--ONE INFLUENCE WANES
CHAPTER XV THE IRK OF THE OLD TIES--THE MAGIC OF YOUTH
CHAPTER XVI A WITLESS ALADDIN--THE GATE TO THE WORLD
CHAPTER XVII A GLIMPSE THROUGH THE GATEWAY--HOPE LIGHTENS THE EYE
CHAPTER XVIII JUST OVER THE BORDER--A HAIL AND FAREWELL
CHAPTER XIX AN HOUR IN ELFLAND--A CLAMOUR HALF HEARD
CHAPTER XX THE LURE OF THE SPIRIT--THE FLESH IN PURSUIT
CHAPTER XXI THE LURE OF THE SPIRIT--THE FLESH IN PURSUIT
CHAPTER XXII THE BLAZE OF THE TINDER--FLESH WARS WITH THE FLESH
CHAPTER XXIII A SPIRIT IN TRAVAIL--ONE RUNG PUT BEHIND
CHAPTER XXIV ASHES OF TINDER--A FACE AT THE WINDOW
CHAPTER XXV ASHES OF TINDER--THE LOOSING OF STAYS
CHAPTER XXVI THE AMBASSADOR FALLEN--A SEARCH FOR THE GATE
CHAPTER XXVII WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR
CHAPTER XXVIII A PILGRIM, AN OUTLAW--THE SPIRIT DETAINED
CHAPTER XXIX THE SOLACE OF TRAVEL--THE BOATS OF THE SEA
CHAPTER XXX THE KINGDOM OF GREATNESS--THE PILGRIM A DREAM
CHAPTER XXXI A PET OF GOOD FORTUNE--BROADWAY FLAUNTS ITS JOYS
CHAPTER XXXII THE FEAST OF BELSHAZZAR--A SEER TO TRANSLATE
CHAPTER XXXIII WITHOUT THE WALLED CITY--THE SLOPE OF THE YEARS
CHAPTER XXXIV THE GRIND OF THE MILLSTONES--A SAMPLE OF CHAFF
CHAPTER XXXV THE PASSING OF EFFORT--THE VISAGE OF CARE
CHAPTER XXXVI A GRIM RETROGRESSION--THE PHANTOM OF CHANCE
CHAPTER XXXVII THE SPIRIT AWAKENS--NEW SEARCH FOR THE GATE
CHAPTER XXXVIII IN ELF LAND DISPORTING--THE GRIM WORLD WITHOUT
CHAPTER XXXIX OF LIGHTS AND OF SHADOWS--THE PARTING OF WORLDS
CHAPTER XL A PUBLIC DISSENSION--A FINAL APPEAL
CHAPTER XLI THE STRIKE
CHAPTER XLII A TOUCH OF SPRING--THE EMPTY SHELL
CHAPTER XLIII THE WORLD TURNS FLATTERER--AN EYE IN THE DARK
CHAPTER XLIV AND THIS IS NOT ELF LAND--WHAT GOLD WILL NOT BUY
CHAPTER XLV CURIOUS SHIFTS OF THE POOR
CHAPTER XLVI STIRRING TROUBLED WATERS
CHAPTER XLVII THE WAY OF THE BEATEN--A HARP IN THE WIND