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Sister Carrie
CHAPTER XXXIV THE GRIND OF THE MILLSTONES--A SAMPLE OF CHAFF
Theodore Dreiser
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       _ Carrie pondered over this situation as consistently as Hurstwood,
       once she got the facts adjusted in her mind. It took several
       days for her to fully realise that the approach of the
       dissolution of her husband's business meant commonplace struggle
       and privation. Her mind went back to her early venture in
       Chicago, the Hansons and their flat, and her heart revolted.
       That was terrible! Everything about poverty was terrible. She
       wished she knew a way out. Her recent experiences with the
       Vances had wholly unfitted her to view her own state with
       complacence. The glamour of the high life of the city had, in
       the few experiences afforded her by the former, seized her
       completely. She had been taught how to dress and where to go
       without having ample means to do either. Now, these things--
       ever-present realities as they were--filled her eyes and mind.
       The more circumscribed became her state, the more entrancing
       seemed this other. And now poverty threatened to seize her
       entirely and to remove this other world far upward like a heaven
       to which any Lazarus might extend, appealingly, his hands.
       So, too, the ideal brought into her life by Ames remained. He
       had gone, but here was his word that riches were not everything;
       that there was a great deal more in the world than she knew; that
       the stage was good, and the literature she read poor. He was a
       strong man and clean--how much stronger and better than Hurstwood
       and Drouet she only half formulated to herself, but the
       difference was painful. It was something to which she
       voluntarily closed her eyes.
       During the last three months of the Warren Street connection,
       Hurstwood took parts of days off and hunted, tracking the
       business advertisements. It was a more or less depressing
       business, wholly because of the thought that he must soon get
       something or he would begin to live on the few hundred dollars he
       was saving, and then he would have nothing to invest--he would
       have to hire out as a clerk.
       Everything he discovered in his line advertised as an
       opportunity, was either too expensive or too wretched for him.
       Besides, winter was coming, the papers were announcing hardships,
       and there was a general feeling of hard times in the air, or, at
       least, he thought so. In his worry, other people's worries
       became apparent. No item about a firm failing, a family
       starving, or a man dying upon the streets, supposedly of
       starvation, but arrested his eye as he scanned the morning
       papers. Once the "World" came out with a flaring announcement
       about "80,000 people out of employment in New York this winter,"
       which struck as a knife at his heart.
       "Eighty thousand!" he thought. "What an awful thing that is."
       This was new reasoning for Hurstwood. In the old days the world
       had seemed to be getting along well enough. He had been wont to
       see similar things in the "Daily News," in Chicago, but they did
       not hold his attention. Now, these things were like grey clouds
       hovering along the horizon of a clear day. They threatened to
       cover and obscure his life with chilly greyness. He tried to
       shake them off, to forget and brace up. Sometimes he said to
       himself, mentally:
       "What's the use worrying? I'm not out yet. I've got six weeks
       more. Even if worst comes to worst, I've got enough to live on
       for six months."
       Curiously, as he troubled over his future, his thoughts
       occasionally reverted to his wife and family. He had avoided
       such thoughts for the first three years as much as possible. He
       hated her, and he could get along without her. Let her go. He
       would do well enough. Now, however, when he was not doing well
       enough, he began to wonder what she was doing, how his children
       were getting along. He could see them living as nicely as ever,
       occupying the comfortable house and using his property.
       "By George! it's a shame they should have it all," he vaguely
       thought to himself on several occasions. "I didn't do anything."
       As he looked back now and analysed the situation which led up to
       his taking the money, he began mildly to justify himself. What
       had he done--what in the world--that should bar him out this way
       and heap such difficulties upon him? It seemed only yesterday to
       him since he was comfortable and well-to-do. But now it was all
       wrested from him.
       "She didn't deserve what she got out of me, that is sure. I
       didn't do so much, if everybody could just know."
       There was no thought that the facts ought to be advertised. It
       was only a mental justification he was seeking from himself--
       something that would enable him to bear his state as a righteous
       man.
       One afternoon, five weeks before the Warren Street place closed
       up, he left the saloon to visit three or four places he saw
       advertised in the "Herald." One was down in Gold Street, and he
       visited that, but did not enter. It was such a cheap looking
       place he felt that he could not abide it. Another was on the
       Bowery, which he knew contained many showy resorts. It was near
       Grand Street, and turned out to be very handsomely fitted up. He
       talked around about investments for fully three-quarters of an
       hour with the proprietor, who maintained that his health was
       poor, and that was the reason he wished a partner.
       "Well, now, just how much money would it take to buy a half
       interest here?" said Hurstwood, who saw seven hundred dollars as
       his limit.
       "Three thousand," said the man.
       Hurstwood's jaw fell.
       "Cash?" he said.
       "Cash."
       He tried to put on an air of deliberation, as one who might
       really buy; but his eyes showed gloom. He wound up by saying he
       would think it over, and came away. The man he had been talking
       to sensed his condition in a vague way.
       "I don't think he wants to buy," he said to himself. "He doesn't
       talk right."
       The afternoon was as grey as lead and cold. It was blowing up a
       disagreeable winter wind. He visited a place far up on the east
       side, near Sixty-ninth Street, and it was five o'clock, and
       growing dim, when he reached there. A portly German kept this
       place.
       "How about this ad of yours?" asked Hurstwood, who rather
       objected to the looks of the place.
       "Oh, dat iss all over," said the German. "I vill not sell now."
       "Oh, is that so?"
       "Yes; dere is nothing to dat. It iss all over."
       "Very well," said Hurstwood, turning around.
       The German paid no more attention to him, and it made him angry.
       "The crazy ass!" he said to himself. "What does he want to
       advertise for?"
       Wholly depressed, he started for Thirteenth Street. The flat had
       only a light in the kitchen, where Carrie was working. He struck
       a match and, lighting the gas, sat down in the dining-room
       without even greeting her. She came to the door and looked in.
       "It's you, is it?" she said, and went back.
       "Yes," he said, without even looking up from the evening paper he
       had bought.
       Carrie saw things were wrong with him. He was not so handsome
       when gloomy. The lines at the sides of the eyes were deepened.
       Naturally dark of skin, gloom made him look slightly sinister.
       He was quite a disagreeable figure.
       Carrie set the table and brought in the meal.
       "Dinner's ready," she said, passing him for something.
       He did not answer, reading on.
       She came in and sat down at her place, feeling exceedingly
       wretched.
       "Won't you eat now?" she asked.
       He folded his paper and drew near, silence holding for a time,
       except for the "Pass me's."
       "It's been gloomy to-day, hasn't it?" ventured Carrie, after a
       time.
       "Yes," he said.
       He only picked at his food.
       "Are you still sure to close up?" said Carrie, venturing to take
       up the subject which they had discussed often enough.
       "Of course we are," he said, with the slightest modification of
       sharpness.
       This retort angered Carrie. She had had a dreary day of it
       herself.
       "You needn't talk like that," she said.
       "Oh!" he exclaimed, pushing back from the table, as if to say
       more, but letting it go at that. Then he picked up his paper.
       Carrie left her seat, containing herself with difficulty. He saw
       she was hurt.
       "Don't go 'way," he said, as she started back into the kitchen.
       "Eat your dinner."
       She passed, not answering.
       He looked at the paper a few moments, and then rose up and put on
       his coat.
       "I'm going downtown, Carrie," he said, coming out. "I'm out of
       sorts to-night."
       She did not answer.
       "Don't be angry," he said. "It will be all right to morrow."
       He looked at her, but she paid no attention to him, working at
       her dishes.
       "Good-bye!" he said finally, and went out.
       This was the first strong result of the situation between them,
       but with the nearing of the last day of the business the gloom
       became almost a permanent thing. Hurstwood could not conceal his
       feelings about the matter. Carrie could not help wondering where
       she was drifting. It got so that they talked even less than
       usual, and yet it was not Hurstwood who felt any objection to
       Carrie. It was Carrie who shied away from him. This he noticed.
       It aroused an objection to her becoming indifferent to him. He
       made the possibility of friendly intercourse almost a giant task,
       and then noticed with discontent that Carrie added to it by her
       manner and made it more impossible.
       At last the final day came. When it actually arrived, Hurstwood,
       who had got his mind into such a state where a thunderclap and
       raging storm would have seemed highly appropriate, was rather
       relieved to find that it was a plain, ordinary day. The sun
       shone, the temperature was pleasant. He felt, as he came to the
       breakfast table, that it wasn't so terrible, after all.
       "Well," he said to Carrie, "to-day's my last day on earth."
       Carrie smiled in answer to his humour.
       Hurstwood glanced over his paper rather gayly. He seemed to have
       lost a load.
       "I'll go down for a little while," he said after breakfast, "and
       then I'll look around. To-morrow I'll spend the whole day
       looking about. I think I can get something, now this thing's off
       my hands."
       He went out smiling and visited the place. Shaughnessy was
       there. They had made all arrangements to share according to
       their interests. When, however, he had been there several hours,
       gone out three more, and returned, his elation had departed. As
       much as he had objected to the place, now that it was no longer
       to exist, he felt sorry. He wished that things were different.
       Shaughnessy was coolly businesslike.
       "Well," he said at five o'clock, "we might as well count the
       change and divide."
       They did so. The fixtures had already been sold and the sum
       divided.
       "Good-night," said Hurstwood at the final moment, in a last
       effort to be genial.
       "So long," said Shaughnessy, scarcely deigning a notice.
       Thus the Warren Street arrangement was permanently concluded.
       Carrie had prepared a good dinner at the flat, but after his ride
       up, Hurstwood was in a solemn and reflective mood.
       "Well?" said Carrie, inquisitively.
       "I'm out of that," he answered, taking off his coat.
       As she looked at him, she wondered what his financial state was
       now. They ate and talked a little.
       "Will you have enough to buy in anywhere else?" asked Carrie.
       "No," he said. "I'll have to get something else and save up."
       "It would be nice if you could get some place," said Carrie,
       prompted by anxiety and hope.
       "I guess I will," he said reflectively.
       For some days thereafter he put on his overcoat regularly in the
       morning and sallied forth. On these ventures he first consoled
       himself with the thought that with the seven hundred dollars he
       had he could still make some advantageous arrangement. He
       thought about going to some brewery, which, as he knew,
       frequently controlled saloons which they leased, and get them to
       help him. Then he remembered that he would have to pay out
       several hundred any way for fixtures and that he would have
       nothing left for his monthly expenses. It was costing him nearly
       eighty dollars a month to live.
       "No," he said, in his sanest moments, "I can't do it. I'll get
       something else and save up."
       This getting-something proposition complicated itself the moment
       he began to think of what it was he wanted to do. Manage a
       place? Where should he get such a position? The papers contained
       no requests for managers. Such positions, he knew well enough,
       were either secured by long years of service or were bought with
       a half or third interest. Into a place important enough to need
       such a manager he had not money enough to buy.
       Nevertheless, he started out. His clothes were very good and his
       appearance still excellent, but it involved the trouble of
       deluding. People, looking at him, imagined instantly that a man
       of his age, stout and well dressed, must be well off. He
       appeared a comfortable owner of something, a man from whom the
       common run of mortals could well expect gratuities. Being now
       forty-three years of age, and comfortably built, walking was not
       easy. He had not been used to exercise for many years. His legs
       tired, his shoulders ached, and his feet pained him at the close
       of the day, even when he took street cars in almost every
       direction. The mere getting up and down, if long continued,
       produced this result.
       The fact that people took him to be better off than he was, he
       well understood. It was so painfully clear to him that it
       retarded his search. Not that he wished to be less well-
       appearing, but that he was ashamed to belie his appearance by
       incongruous appeals. So he hesitated, wondering what to do.
       He thought of the hotels, but instantly he remembered that he had
       had no experience as a clerk, and, what was more important, no
       acquaintances or friends in that line to whom he could go. He
       did know some hotel owners in several cities, including New York,
       but they knew of his dealings with Fitzgerald and Moy. He could
       not apply to them. He thought of other lines suggested by large
       buildings or businesses which he knew of--wholesale groceries,
       hardware, insurance concerns, and the like--but he had had no
       experience.
       How to go about getting anything was a bitter thought. Would he
       have to go personally and ask; wait outside an office door, and,
       then, distinguished and affluent looking, announce that he was
       looking for something to do? He strained painfully at the
       thought. No, he could not do that.
       He really strolled about, thinking, and then, the weather being
       cold, stepped into a hotel. He knew hotels well enough to know
       that any decent individual was welcome to a chair in the lobby.
       This was in the Broadway Central, which was then one of the most
       important hotels in the city. Taking a chair here was a painful
       thing to him. To think he should come to this! He had heard
       loungers about hotels called chairwarmers. He had called them
       that himself in his day. But here he was, despite the
       possibility of meeting some one who knew him, shielding himself
       from cold and the weariness of the streets in a hotel lobby.
       "I can't do this way," he said to himself. "There's no use of my
       starting out mornings without first thinking up some place to go.
       I'll think of some places and then look them up."
       It occurred to him that the positions of bartenders were
       sometimes open, but he put this out of his mind. Bartender--he,
       the ex-manager!
       It grew awfully dull sitting in the hotel lobby, and so at four
       he went home. He tried to put on a business air as he went in,
       but it was a feeble imitation. The rocking chair in the dining-
       room was comfortable. He sank into it gladly, with several
       papers he had bought, and began to read.
       As she was going through the room to begin preparing dinner,
       Carrie said:
       "The man was here for the rent to-day."
       "Oh, was he?" said Hurstwood.
       The least wrinkle crept into his brow as he remembered that this
       was February 2d, the time the man always called. He fished down
       in his pocket for his purse, getting the first taste of paying
       out when nothing is coming in. He looked at the fat, green roll
       as a sick man looks at the one possible saving cure. Then he
       counted off twenty-eight dollars.
       "Here you are," he said to Carrie, when she came through again.
       He buried himself in his papers and read. Oh, the rest of it--
       the relief from walking and thinking! What Lethean waters were
       these floods of telegraphed intelligence! He forgot his troubles,
       in part. Here was a young, handsome woman, if you might believe
       the newspaper drawing, suing a rich, fat, candy-making husband in
       Brooklyn for divorce. Here was another item detailing the
       wrecking of a vessel in ice and snow off Prince's Bay on Staten
       Island. A long, bright column told of the doings in the
       theatrical world--the plays produced, the actors appearing, the
       managers making announcements. Fannie Davenport was just opening
       at the Fifth Avenue. Daly was producing "King Lear." He read of
       the early departure for the season of a party composed of the
       Vanderbilts and their friends for Florida. An interesting
       shooting affray was on in the mountains of Kentucky. So he read,
       read, read, rocking in the warm room near the radiator and
       waiting for dinner to be served. _
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Chapter I THE MAGNET ATTRACTING--A WAIF AMID FORCES
CHAPTER II WHAT POVERTY THREATENED--OF GRANITE AND BRASS
CHAPTER III WEE QUESTION OF FORTUNE--FOUR-FIFTY A WEEK
CHAPTER IV THE SPENDINGS OF FANCY--FACTS ANSWER WITH SNEERS
CHAPTER V A GLITTERING NIGHT FLOWER--THE USE OF A NAME
CHAPTER VI THE MACHINE AND THE MAIDEN--A KNIGHT OF TO-DAY
CHAPTER VII THE LURE OF THE MATERIAL--BEAUTY SPEAKS FOR ITSELF
CHAPTER VIII INTIMATIONS BY WINTER--AN AMBASSADOR SUMMONED
CHAPTER IX CONVENTION'S OWN TINDER-BOX--THE EYE THAT IS GREEN
CHAPTER X THE COUNSEL OF WINTER--FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS
CHAPTER XI THE PERSUASION OF FASHION--FEELING GUARDS O'ER ITS OWN
CHAPTER XII OF THE LAMPS OF THE MANSIONS--THE AMBASSADOR PLEA
CHAPTER XIII HIS CREDENTIALS ACCEPTED--A BABEL OF TONGUES
CHAPTER XIV WITH EYES AND NOT SEEING--ONE INFLUENCE WANES
CHAPTER XV THE IRK OF THE OLD TIES--THE MAGIC OF YOUTH
CHAPTER XVI A WITLESS ALADDIN--THE GATE TO THE WORLD
CHAPTER XVII A GLIMPSE THROUGH THE GATEWAY--HOPE LIGHTENS THE EYE
CHAPTER XVIII JUST OVER THE BORDER--A HAIL AND FAREWELL
CHAPTER XIX AN HOUR IN ELFLAND--A CLAMOUR HALF HEARD
CHAPTER XX THE LURE OF THE SPIRIT--THE FLESH IN PURSUIT
CHAPTER XXI THE LURE OF THE SPIRIT--THE FLESH IN PURSUIT
CHAPTER XXII THE BLAZE OF THE TINDER--FLESH WARS WITH THE FLESH
CHAPTER XXIII A SPIRIT IN TRAVAIL--ONE RUNG PUT BEHIND
CHAPTER XXIV ASHES OF TINDER--A FACE AT THE WINDOW
CHAPTER XXV ASHES OF TINDER--THE LOOSING OF STAYS
CHAPTER XXVI THE AMBASSADOR FALLEN--A SEARCH FOR THE GATE
CHAPTER XXVII WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR
CHAPTER XXVIII A PILGRIM, AN OUTLAW--THE SPIRIT DETAINED
CHAPTER XXIX THE SOLACE OF TRAVEL--THE BOATS OF THE SEA
CHAPTER XXX THE KINGDOM OF GREATNESS--THE PILGRIM A DREAM
CHAPTER XXXI A PET OF GOOD FORTUNE--BROADWAY FLAUNTS ITS JOYS
CHAPTER XXXII THE FEAST OF BELSHAZZAR--A SEER TO TRANSLATE
CHAPTER XXXIII WITHOUT THE WALLED CITY--THE SLOPE OF THE YEARS
CHAPTER XXXIV THE GRIND OF THE MILLSTONES--A SAMPLE OF CHAFF
CHAPTER XXXV THE PASSING OF EFFORT--THE VISAGE OF CARE
CHAPTER XXXVI A GRIM RETROGRESSION--THE PHANTOM OF CHANCE
CHAPTER XXXVII THE SPIRIT AWAKENS--NEW SEARCH FOR THE GATE
CHAPTER XXXVIII IN ELF LAND DISPORTING--THE GRIM WORLD WITHOUT
CHAPTER XXXIX OF LIGHTS AND OF SHADOWS--THE PARTING OF WORLDS
CHAPTER XL A PUBLIC DISSENSION--A FINAL APPEAL
CHAPTER XLI THE STRIKE
CHAPTER XLII A TOUCH OF SPRING--THE EMPTY SHELL
CHAPTER XLIII THE WORLD TURNS FLATTERER--AN EYE IN THE DARK
CHAPTER XLIV AND THIS IS NOT ELF LAND--WHAT GOLD WILL NOT BUY
CHAPTER XLV CURIOUS SHIFTS OF THE POOR
CHAPTER XLVI STIRRING TROUBLED WATERS
CHAPTER XLVII THE WAY OF THE BEATEN--A HARP IN THE WIND