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Fanny Herself
CHAPTER 1
Edna Ferber
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       _ You could not have lived a week in Winnebago without being
       aware of Mrs. Brandeis. In a town of ten thousand, where
       every one was a personality, from Hen Cody, the drayman, in
       blue overalls (magically transformed on Sunday mornings into
       a suave black-broadcloth usher at the Congregational
       Church), to A. J. Dawes, who owned the waterworks before the
       city bought it. Mrs. Brandeis was a super-personality.
       Winnebago did not know it. Winnebago, buying its dolls, and
       china, and Battenberg braid and tinware and toys of Mrs.
       Brandeis, of Brandeis' Bazaar, realized vaguely that here
       was some one different.
       When you entered the long, cool, narrow store on Elm Street,
       Mrs. Brandeis herself came forward to serve you, unless she
       already was busy with two customers. There were two
       clerks--three, if you count Aloysius, the boy--but to Mrs.
       Brandeis belonged the privilege of docketing you first. If
       you happened in during a moment of business lull, you were
       likely to find her reading in the left-hand corner at the
       front of the store, near the shelf where were ranged the
       dolls' heads, the pens, the pencils, and school supplies.
       You saw a sturdy, well-set-up, alert woman, of the kind that
       looks taller than she really is; a woman with a long,
       straight, clever nose that indexed her character, as did
       everything about her, from her crisp, vigorous, abundant
       hair to the way she came down hard on her heels in
       walking. She was what might be called a very definite
       person. But first you remarked her eyes. Will you concede
       that eyes can be piercing, yet velvety? Their piercingness
       was a mental quality, I suppose, and the velvety softness a
       physical one. One could only think, somehow, of wild
       pansies--the brown kind. If Winnebago had taken the trouble
       to glance at the title of the book she laid face down on the
       pencil boxes as you entered, it would have learned that the
       book was one of Balzac's, or, perhaps, Zangwill's, or
       Zola's. She never could overcome that habit of snatching a
       chapter here and there during dull moments. She was too
       tired to read when night came.
       There were many times when the little Wisconsin town lay
       broiling in the August sun, or locked in the January drifts,
       and the main business street was as silent as that of a
       deserted village. But more often she came forward to you
       from the rear of the store, with bits of excelsior clinging
       to her black sateen apron. You knew that she had been
       helping Aloysius as he unpacked a consignment of chamber
       sets or a hogshead of china or glassware, chalking each
       piece with the price mark as it was dug from its nest of
       straw and paper.
       "How do you do!" she would say. "What can I do for you?"
       And in that moment she had you listed, indexed, and filed,
       were you a farmer woman in a black shawl and rusty bonnet
       with a faded rose bobbing grotesquely atop it, or one of the
       patronizing East End set who came to Brandeis' Bazaar
       because Mrs. Brandeis' party favors, for one thing, were of
       a variety that could be got nowhere else this side of
       Chicago. If, after greeting you, Mrs. Brandeis called,
       "Sadie! Stockings!" (supposing stockings were your quest),
       you might know that Mrs. Brandeis had weighed you and found
       you wanting.
       There had always been a store--at least, ever since Fanny
       could remember. She often thought how queer it would seem
       to have to buy pins, or needles, or dishes, or soap, or
       thread. The store held all these things, and many more.
       Just to glance at the bewildering display outside gave you
       promise of the variety within. Winnebago was rather ashamed
       of that display. It was before the day of repression in
       decoration, and the two benches in front of the windows
       overflowed with lamps, and water sets, and brooms, and
       boilers and tinware and hampers. Once the Winnebago
       Courier had had a sarcastic editorial about what they
       called the Oriental bazaar (that was after the editor, Lem
       Davis, had bumped his shin against a toy cart that protruded
       unduly), but Mrs. Brandeis changed nothing. She knew that
       the farmer women who stood outside with their husbands on
       busy Saturdays would not have understood repression in
       display, but they did understand the tickets that marked the
       wares in plain figures--this berry set, $1.59; that lamp,
       $1.23. They talked it over, outside, and drifted away, and
       came back, and entered, and bought.
       She knew when to be old-fashioned, did Mrs. Brandeis, and
       when to be modern. She had worn the first short walking
       skirt in Winnebago. It cleared the ground in a day before
       germs were discovered, when women's skirts trailed and
       flounced behind them in a cloud of dust. One of her
       scandalized neighbors (Mrs. Nathan Pereles, it was) had
       taken her aside to tell her that no decent woman would dress
       that way.
       "Next year," said Mrs. Brandeis, "when you are wearing one,
       I'll remind you of that." And she did, too. She had worn
       shirtwaists with a broad "Gibson" shoulder tuck, when other
       Winnebago women were still encased in linings and bodices.
       Do not get the impression that she stood for emancipation,
       or feminism, or any of those advanced things. They had
       scarcely been touched on in those days. She was just an
       extraordinarily alert woman, mentally and physically,
       with a shrewd sense of values. Molly Brandeis never could
       set a table without forgetting the spoons, or the salt, or
       something, but she could add a double column of figures in
       her head as fast as her eye could travel.
       There she goes, running off with the story, as we were
       afraid she would. Not only that, she is using up whole
       pages of description when she should be giving us dialogue.
       Prospective readers, running their eyes over a printed page,
       object to the solid block formation of the descriptive
       passage. And yet it is fascinating to weave words about
       her, as it is fascinating to turn a fine diamond this way
       and that in the sunlight, to catch its prismatic hues.
       Besides, you want to know--do you not?--how this woman who
       reads Balzac should be waiting upon you in a little general
       store in Winnebago, Wisconsin?
       In the first place, Ferdinand Brandeis had been a dreamer,
       and a potential poet, which is bad equipment for success in
       the business of general merchandise. Four times, since her
       marriage, Molly Brandeis had packed her household goods,
       bade her friends good-by, and with her two children, Fanny
       and Theodore, had followed her husband to pastures new. A
       heart-breaking business, that, but broadening. She knew
       nothing of the art of buying and selling at the time of her
       marriage, but as the years went by she learned unconsciously
       the things one should not do in business, from watching
       Ferdinand Brandeis do them all. She even suggested this
       change and that, but to no avail. Ferdinand Brandeis was a
       gentle and lovable man at home; a testy, quick-tempered one
       in business.
       That was because he had been miscast from the first, and yet
       had played one part too long, even though unsuccessfully,
       ever to learn another. He did not make friends with the
       genial traveling salesmen who breezed in, slapped him on
       the back, offered him a cigar, inquired after his health,
       opened their sample cases and flirted with the girl clerks,
       all in a breath. He was a man who talked little, listened
       little, learned little. He had never got the trick of
       turning his money over quickly--that trick so necessary to
       the success of the small-town business.
       So it was that, in the year preceding Ferdinand Brandeis'
       death, there came often to the store a certain grim visitor.
       Herman Walthers, cashier of the First National Bank of
       Winnebago, was a kindly-enough, shrewd, small-town banker,
       but to Ferdinand Brandeis and his wife his visits, growing
       more and more frequent, typified all that was frightful,
       presaged misery and despair. He would drop in on a bright
       summer morning, perhaps, with a cheerful greeting. He would
       stand for a moment at the front of the store, balancing
       airily from toe to heel, and glancing about from shelf to
       bin and back again in a large, speculative way. Then he
       would begin to walk slowly and ruminatively about, his
       shrewd little German eyes appraising the stock. He would
       hum a little absent-minded tune as he walked, up one aisle
       and down the next (there were only two), picking up a piece
       of china there, turning it over to look at its stamp,
       holding it up to the light, tapping it a bit with his
       knuckles, and putting it down carefully before going
       musically on down the aisle to the water sets, the lamps,
       the stockings, the hardware, the toys. And so, his hands
       behind his back, still humming, out the swinging screen door
       and into the sunshine of Elm Street, leaving gloom and fear
       behind him.
       One year after Molly Brandeis took hold, Herman Walthers'
       visits ceased, and in two years he used to rise to greet her
       from his little cubbyhole when she came into the bank.
       Which brings us to the plush photograph album. The plush
       photograph album is a concrete example of what makes
       business failure and success. More than that, its brief
       history presents a complete characterization of Ferdinand
       and Molly Brandeis.
       Ten years before, Ferdinand Brandeis had bought a large bill
       of Christmas fancy-goods--celluloid toilette sets, leather
       collar boxes, velvet glove cases. Among the lot was a
       photograph album in the shape of a huge acorn done in
       lightning-struck plush. It was a hideous thing, and
       expensive. It stood on a brass stand, and its leaves were
       edged in gilt, and its color was a nauseous green and blue,
       and it was altogether the sort of thing to grace the chill
       and funereal best room in a Wisconsin farmhouse. Ferdinand
       Brandeis marked it at six dollars and stood it up for the
       Christmas trade. That had been ten years before. It was
       too expensive; or too pretentious, or perhaps even too
       horrible for the bucolic purse. At any rate, it had been
       taken out, brushed, dusted, and placed on its stand every
       holiday season for ten years. On the day after Christmas it
       was always there, its lightning-struck plush face staring
       wildly out upon the ravaged fancy-goods counter. It would
       be packed in its box again and consigned to its long
       summer's sleep. It had seen three towns, and many changes.
       The four dollars that Ferdinand Brandeis had invested in it
       still remained unturned.
       One snowy day in November (Ferdinand Brandeis died a
       fortnight later) Mrs. Brandeis, entering the store, saw two
       women standing at the fancy-goods counter, laughing in a
       stifled sort of way. One of them was bowing elaborately to
       a person unseen. Mrs. Brandeis was puzzled. She watched
       them for a moment, interested. One of the women was known
       to her. She came up to them and put her question, bluntly,
       though her quick wits had already given her a suspicion of
       the truth.
       "What are you bowing to?"
       The one who had done the bowing blushed a little, but
       giggled too, as she said, "I'm greeting my old friend, the
       plush album. I've seen it here every Christmas for five
       years."
       Ferdinand Brandeis died suddenly a little more than a week
       later. It was a terrible period, and one that might have
       prostrated a less resolute and balanced woman. There were
       long-standing debts, not to speak of the entire stock of
       holiday goods to be paid for. The day after the funeral
       Winnebago got a shock. The Brandeis house was besieged by
       condoling callers. Every member of the little Jewish
       congregation of Winnebago came, of course, as they had come
       before the funeral. Those who had not brought cakes, and
       salads, and meats, and pies, brought them now, as was the
       invariable custom in time of mourning.
       Others of the townspeople called, too; men and women who had
       known and respected Ferdinand Brandeis. And the shock they
       got was this: Mrs. Brandeis was out. Any one could have
       told you that she should have been sitting at home in a
       darkened room, wearing a black gown, clasping Fanny and
       Theodore to her, and holding a black-bordered handkerchief
       at intervals to her reddened eyes. And that is what she
       really wanted to do, for she had loved her husband, and she
       respected the conventions. What she did was to put on a
       white shirtwaist and a black skirt at seven o'clock the
       morning after the funeral.
       The store had been closed the day before. She entered it at
       seven forty-five, as Aloysius was sweeping out with wet
       sawdust and a languid broom. The extra force of holiday
       clerks straggled in, uncertainly, at eight or after,
       expecting an hour or two of undisciplined gossip. At eight-
       ten Molly Brandeis walked briskly up to the plush photograph
       album, whisked off its six-dollar price mark, and stuck
       in its place a neatly printed card bearing these figures:
       "To-day-- 79@!" The plush album went home in a farmer's
       wagon that afternoon. _