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Bostonians, The
Chapter 2
Henry James
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       _ VOLUME I. BOOK FIRST. CHAPTER II.
       Whether much or little consideration had been directed to the result,
       Miss Chancellor certainly would not have incurred this reproach. She was
       habited in a plain dark dress, without any ornaments, and her smooth,
       colourless hair was confined as carefully as that of her sister was
       encouraged to stray. She had instantly seated herself, and while Mrs.
       Luna talked she kept her eyes on the ground, glancing even less toward
       Basil Ransom than toward that woman of many words. The young man was
       therefore free to look at her; a contemplation which showed him that she
       was agitated and trying to conceal it. He wondered why she was agitated,
       not foreseeing that he was destined to discover, later, that her nature
       was like a skiff in a stormy sea. Even after her sister had passed out
       of the room she sat there with her eyes turned away, as if there had
       been a spell upon her which forbade her to raise them. Miss Olive
       Chancellor, it may be confided to the reader, to whom in the course of
       our history I shall be under the necessity of imparting much occult
       information, was subject to fits of tragic shyness, during which she was
       unable to meet even her own eyes in the mirror. One of these fits had
       suddenly seized her now, without any obvious cause, though, indeed, Mrs.
       Luna had made it worse by becoming instantly so personal. There was
       nothing in the world so personal as Mrs. Luna; her sister could have
       hated her for it if she had not forbidden herself this emotion as
       directed to individuals. Basil Ransom was a young man of first-rate
       intelligence, but conscious of the narrow range, as yet, of his
       experience. He was on his guard against generalisations which might be
       hasty; but he had arrived at two or three that were of value to a
       gentleman lately admitted to the New York bar and looking out for
       clients. One of them was to the effect that the simplest division it is
       possible to make of the human race is into the people who take things
       hard and the people who take them easy. He perceived very quickly that
       Miss Chancellor belonged to the former class. This was written so
       intensely in her delicate face that he felt an unformulated pity for her
       before they had exchanged twenty words. He himself, by nature, took
       things easy; if he had put on the screw of late, it was after reflexion,
       and because circumstances pressed him close. But this pale girl, with
       her light-green eyes, her pointed features and nervous manner, was
       visibly morbid; it was as plain as day that she was morbid. Poor Ransom
       announced this fact to himself as if he had made a great discovery; but
       in reality he had never been so "Boeotian" as at that moment. It proved
       nothing of any importance, with regard to Miss Chancellor, to say that
       she was morbid; any sufficient account of her would lie very much to the
       rear of that. Why was she morbid, and why was her morbidness typical?
       Ransom might have exulted if he had gone back far enough to explain that
       mystery. The women he had hitherto known had been mainly of his own soft
       clime, and it was not often they exhibited the tendency he detected (and
       cursorily deplored) in Mrs. Luna's sister. That was the way he liked
       them--not to think too much, not to feel any responsibility for the
       government of the world, such as he was sure Miss Chancellor felt. If
       they would only be private and passive, and have no feeling but for
       that, and leave publicity to the sex of tougher hide! Ransom was pleased
       with the vision of that remedy; it must be repeated that he was very
       provincial.
       These considerations were not present to him as definitely as I have
       written them here; they were summed up in the vague compassion which his
       cousin's figure excited in his mind, and which was yet accompanied with
       a sensible reluctance to know her better, obvious as it was that with
       such a face as that she must be remarkable. He was sorry for her, but he
       saw in a flash that no one could help her: that was what made her
       tragic. He had not, seeking his fortune, come away from the blighted
       South, which weighed upon his heart, to look out for tragedies; at least
       he didn't want them outside of his office in Pine Street. He broke the
       silence ensuing upon Mrs. Luna's departure by one of the courteous
       speeches to which blighted regions may still encourage a tendency, and
       presently found himself talking comfortably enough with his hostess.
       Though he had said to himself that no one could help her, the effect of
       his tone was to dispel her shyness; it was her great advantage (for the
       career she had proposed to herself) that in certain conditions she was
       liable suddenly to become bold. She was reassured at finding that her
       visitor was peculiar; the way he spoke told her that it was no wonder he
       had fought on the Southern side. She had never yet encountered a
       personage so exotic, and she always felt more at her ease in the
       presence of anything strange. It was the usual things of life that
       filled her with silent rage; which was natural enough, inasmuch as, to
       her vision, almost everything that was usual was iniquitous. She had no
       difficulty in asking him now whether he would not stay to dinner--she
       hoped Adeline had given him her message. It had been when she was
       upstairs with Adeline, as his card was brought up, a sudden and very
       abnormal inspiration to offer him this (for her) really ultimate favour;
       nothing could be further from her common habit than to entertain alone,
       at any repast, a gentleman she had never seen.
       It was the same sort of impulse that had moved her to write to Basil
       Ransom, in the spring, after hearing accidentally that he had come to
       the North and intended, in New York, to practise his profession. It was
       her nature to look out for duties, to appeal to her conscience for
       tasks. This attentive organ, earnestly consulted, had represented to her
       that he was an offshoot of the old slave-holding oligarchy which, within
       her own vivid remembrance, had plunged the country into blood and tears,
       and that, as associated with such abominations, he was not a worthy
       object of patronage for a person whose two brothers--her only ones--had
       given up life for the Northern cause. It reminded her, however, on the
       other hand, that he too had been much bereaved, and, moreover, that he
       had fought and offered his own life, even if it had not been taken. She
       could not defend herself against a rich admiration--a kind of tenderness
       of envy--of any one who had been so happy as to have that opportunity.
       The most secret, the most sacred hope of her nature was that she might
       some day have such a chance, that she might be a martyr and die for
       something. Basil Ransom had lived, but she knew he had lived to see
       bitter hours. His family was ruined; they had lost their slaves, their
       property, their friends and relations, their home; had tasted of all the
       cruelty of defeat. He had tried for a while to carry on the plantation
       himself, but he had a millstone of debt round his neck, and he longed
       for some work which would transport him to the haunts of men. The State
       of Mississippi seemed to him the state of despair; so he surrendered the
       remnants of his patrimony to his mother and sisters, and, at nearly
       thirty years of age, alighted for the first time in New York, in the
       costume of his province, with fifty dollars in his pocket and a gnawing
       hunger in his heart.
       That this incident had revealed to the young man his ignorance of many
       things--only, however, to make him say to himself, after the first angry
       blush, that here he would enter the game and here he would win it--so
       much Olive Chancellor could not know; what was sufficient for her was
       that he had rallied, as the French say, had accepted the accomplished
       fact, had admitted that North and South were a single, indivisible
       political organism. Their cousinship--that of Chancellors and
       Ransoms--was not very close; it was the kind of thing that one might
       take up or leave alone, as one pleased. It was "in the female line," as
       Basil Ransom had written, in answering her letter with a good deal of
       form and flourish; he spoke as if they had been royal houses. Her mother
       had wished to take it up; it was only the fear of seeming patronising to
       people in misfortune that had prevented her from writing to Mississippi.
       If it had been possible to send Mrs. Ransom money, or even clothes, she
       would have liked that; but she had no means of ascertaining how such an
       offering would be taken. By the time Basil came to the North--making
       advances, as it were--Mrs. Chancellor had passed away; so it was for
       Olive, left alone in the little house in Charles Street (Adeline being
       in Europe), to decide.
       She knew what her mother would have done, and that helped her decision;
       for her mother always chose the positive course. Olive had a fear of
       everything, but her greatest fear was of being afraid. She wished
       immensely to be generous, and how could one be generous unless one ran a
       risk? She had erected it into a sort of rule of conduct that whenever
       she saw a risk she was to take it; and she had frequent humiliations at
       finding herself safe after all. She was perfectly safe after writing to
       Basil Ransom; and, indeed, it was difficult to see what he could have
       done to her except thank her (he was only exceptionally superlative) for
       her letter, and assure her that he would come and see her the first time
       his business (he was beginning to get a little) should take him to
       Boston. He had now come, in redemption of his grateful vow, and even
       this did not make Miss Chancellor feel that she had courted danger. She
       saw (when once she had looked at him) that he would not put those
       worldly interpretations on things which, with her, it was both an
       impulse and a principle to defy. He was too simple--too
       Mississippian--for that; she was almost disappointed. She certainly had
       not hoped that she might have struck him as making unwomanly overtures
       (Miss Chancellor hated this epithet almost as much as she hated its
       opposite); but she had a presentiment that he would be too good-natured,
       primitive to that degree. Of all things in the world, contention was
       most sweet to her (though why it is hard to imagine, for it always cost
       her tears, headaches, a day or two in bed, acute emotion), and it was
       very possible Basil Ransom would not care to contend. Nothing could be
       more displeasing than this indifference when people didn't agree with
       you. That he should agree she did not in the least expect of him; how
       could a Mississippian agree? If she had supposed he would agree, she
       would not have written to him. _