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Bostonians, The
Chapter 14
Henry James
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       _ VOLUME I. BOOK FIRST. CHAPTER XIV.
       "We ought to have some one to meet her," Mrs. Tarrant said; "I presume
       she wouldn't care to come out just to see us." "She," between the mother
       and the daughter, at this period, could refer only to Olive Chancellor,
       who was discussed in the little house at Cambridge at all hours and from
       every possible point of view. It was never Verena now who began, for she
       had grown rather weary of the topic; she had her own ways of thinking of
       it, which were not her mother's, and if she lent herself to this lady's
       extensive considerations it was because that was the best way of keeping
       her thoughts to herself.
       Mrs. Tarrant had an idea that she (Mrs. Tarrant) liked to study people,
       and that she was now engaged in an analysis of Miss Chancellor. It
       carried her far, and she came out at unexpected times with her results.
       It was still her purpose to interpret the world to the ingenious mind of
       her daughter, and she translated Miss Chancellor with a confidence which
       made little account of the fact that she had seen her but once, while
       Verena had this advantage nearly every day. Verena felt that by this
       time she knew Olive very well, and her mother's most complicated
       versions of motive and temperament (Mrs. Tarrant, with the most
       imperfect idea of the meaning of the term, was always talking about
       people's temperament) rendered small justice to the phenomena it was now
       her privilege to observe in Charles Street. Olive was much more
       remarkable than Mrs. Tarrant suspected, remarkable as Mrs. Tarrant
       believed her to be. She had opened Verena's eyes to extraordinary
       pictures, made the girl believe that she had a heavenly mission, given
       her, as we have seen, quite a new measure of the interest of life. These
       were larger consequences than the possibility of meeting the leaders of
       society at Olive's house. She had met no one, as yet, but Mrs. Luna; her
       new friend seemed to wish to keep her quite for herself. This was the
       only reproach that Mrs. Tarrant directed to the new friend as yet; she
       was disappointed that Verena had not obtained more insight into the
       world of fashion. It was one of the prime articles of her faith that the
       world of fashion was wicked and hollow, and, moreover, Verena told her
       that Miss Chancellor loathed and despised it. She could not have
       informed you wherein it would profit her daughter (for the way those
       ladies shrank from any new gospel was notorious); nevertheless she was
       vexed that Verena shouldn't come back to her with a little more of the
       fragrance of Beacon Street. The girl herself would have been the most
       interested person in the world if she had not been the most resigned;
       she took all that was given her and was grateful, and missed nothing
       that was withheld; she was the most extraordinary mixture of eagerness
       and docility. Mrs. Tarrant theorised about temperaments and she loved
       her daughter; but she was only vaguely aware of the fact that she had at
       her side the sweetest flower of character (as one might say) that had
       ever bloomed on earth. She was proud of Verena's brightness, and of her
       special talent; but the commonness of her own surface was a
       non-conductor of the girl's quality. Therefore she thought that it would
       add to her success in life to know a few high-flyers, if only to put
       them to shame; as if anything could add to Verena's success, as if it
       were not supreme success simply to have been made as she was made.
       Mrs. Tarrant had gone into town to call upon Miss Chancellor; she
       carried out this resolve, on which she had bestowed infinite
       consideration, independently of Verena. She had decided that she had a
       pretext; her dignity required one, for she felt that at present the
       antique pride of the Greenstreets was terribly at the mercy of her
       curiosity. She wished to see Miss Chancellor again, and to see her among
       her charming appurtenances, which Verena had described to her with great
       minuteness. The pretext that she would have valued most was
       wanting--that of Olive's having come out to Cambridge to pay the visit
       that had been solicited from the first; so she had to take the next
       best--she had to say to herself that it was her duty to see what she
       should think of a place where her daughter spent so much time. To Miss
       Chancellor she would appear to have come to thank her for her
       hospitality; she knew, in advance, just the air she should take (or she
       fancied she knew it--Mrs. Tarrant's were not always what she supposed),
       just the _nuance_ (she had also an impression she knew a little French)
       of her tone. Olive, after the lapse of weeks, still showed no symptoms
       of presenting herself, and Mrs. Tarrant rebuked Verena with some
       sternness for not having made her feel that this attention was due to
       the mother of her friend. Verena could scarcely say to her she guessed
       Miss Chancellor didn't think much of that personage, true as it was that
       the girl had discerned this angular fact, which she attributed to
       Olive's extraordinary comprehensiveness of view. Verena herself did not
       suppose that her mother occupied a very important place in the universe;
       and Miss Chancellor never looked at anything smaller than that. Nor was
       she free to report (she was certainly now less frank at home, and,
       moreover, the suspicion was only just becoming distinct to her) that
       Olive would like to detach her from her parents altogether, and was
       therefore not interested in appearing to cultivate relations with them.
       Mrs. Tarrant, I may mention, had a further motive: she was consumed with
       the desire to behold Mrs. Luna. This circumstance may operate as a proof
       that the aridity of her life was great, and if it should have that
       effect I shall not be able to gainsay it. She had seen all the people
       who went to lectures, but there were hours when she desired, for a
       change, to see some who didn't go; and Mrs. Luna, from Verena's
       description of her, summed up the characteristics of this eccentric
       class.
       Verena had given great attention to Olive's brilliant sister; she had
       told her friend everything now--everything but one little secret,
       namely, that if she could have chosen at the beginning she would have
       liked to resemble Mrs. Luna. This lady fascinated her, carried off her
       imagination to strange lands; she should enjoy so much a long evening
       with her alone, when she might ask her ten thousand questions. But she
       never saw her alone, never saw her at all but in glimpses. Adeline
       flitted in and out, dressed for dinners and concerts, always saying
       something worldly to the young woman from Cambridge, and something to
       Olive that had a freedom which she herself would probably never arrive
       at (a failure of foresight on Verena's part). But Miss Chancellor never
       detained her, never gave Verena a chance to see her, never appeared to
       imagine that she could have the least interest in such a person; only
       took up the subject again after Adeline had left them--the subject, of
       course, which was always the same, the subject of what they should do
       together for their suffering sex. It was not that Verena was not
       interested in that--gracious, no; it opened up before her, in those
       wonderful colloquies with Olive, in the most inspiring way; but her
       fancy would make a dart to right or left when other game crossed their
       path, and her companion led her, intellectually, a dance in which her
       feet--that is, her head--failed her at times for weariness. Mrs. Tarrant
       found Miss Chancellor at home, but she was not gratified by even the
       most transient glimpse of Mrs. Luna; a fact which, in her heart, Verena
       regarded as fortunate, inasmuch as (she said to herself) if her mother,
       returning from Charles Street, began to explain Miss Chancellor to her
       with fresh energy, and as if she (Verena) had never seen her, and up to
       this time they had had nothing to say about her, to what developments
       (of the same sort) would not an encounter with Adeline have given rise?
       When Verena at last said to her friend that she thought she ought to
       come out to Cambridge--she didn't understand why she didn't--Olive
       expressed her reasons very frankly, admitted that she was jealous, that
       she didn't wish to think of the girl's belonging to any one but herself.
       Mr. and Mrs. Tarrant would have authority, opposed claims, and she
       didn't wish to see them, to remember that they existed. This was true,
       so far as it went; but Olive could not tell Verena everything--could not
       tell her that she hated that dreadful pair at Cambridge. As we know, she
       had forbidden herself this emotion as regards individuals; and she
       flattered herself that she considered the Tarrants as a type, a
       deplorable one, a class that, with the public at large, discredited the
       cause of the new truths. She had talked them over with Miss Birdseye
       (Olive was always looking after her now and giving her things--the good
       lady appeared at this period in wonderful caps and shawls--for she felt
       she couldn't thank her enough), and even Doctor Prance's fellow-lodger,
       whose animosity to flourishing evils lived in the happiest (though the
       most illicit) union with the mania for finding excuses, even Miss
       Birdseye was obliged to confess that if you came to examine his record,
       poor Selah didn't amount to so very much. How little he amounted to
       Olive perceived after she had made Verena talk, as the girl did
       immensely, about her father and mother--quite unconscious, meanwhile, of
       the conclusions she suggested to Miss Chancellor. Tarrant was a moralist
       without moral sense--that was very clear to Olive as she listened to the
       history of his daughter's childhood and youth, which Verena related with
       an extraordinary artless vividness. This narrative, tremendously
       fascinating to Miss Chancellor, made her feel in all sorts of
       ways--prompted her to ask herself whether the girl was also destitute of
       the perception of right and wrong. No, she was only supremely innocent;
       she didn't understand, she didn't interpret nor see the _portee_ of what
       she described; she had no idea whatever of judging her parents. Olive
       had wished to "realise" the conditions in which her wonderful young
       friend (she thought her more wonderful every day) had developed, and to
       this end, as I have related, she prompted her to infinite discourse. But
       now she was satisfied, the realisation was complete, and what she would
       have liked to impose on the girl was an effectual rupture with her past.
       That past she by no means absolutely deplored, for it had the merit of
       having initiated Verena (and her patroness, through her agency) into the
       miseries and mysteries of the People. It was her theory that Verena (in
       spite of the blood of the Greenstreets, and, after all, who were they?)
       was a flower of the great Democracy, and that it was impossible to have
       had an origin less distinguished than Tarrant himself. His birth, in
       some unheard-of place in Pennsylvania, was quite inexpressibly low, and
       Olive would have been much disappointed if it had been wanting in this
       defect. She liked to think that Verena, in her childhood, had known
       almost the extremity of poverty, and there was a kind of ferocity in the
       joy with which she reflected that there had been moments when this
       delicate creature came near (if the pinch had only lasted a little
       longer) to literally going without food. These things added to her value
       for Olive; they made that young lady feel that their common undertaking
       would, in consequence, be so much more serious. It is always supposed
       that revolutionists have been goaded, and the goading would have been
       rather deficient here were it not for such happy accidents in Verena's
       past. When she conveyed from her mother a summons to Cambridge for a
       particular occasion, Olive perceived that the great effort must now be
       made. Great efforts were nothing new to her--it was a great effort to
       live at all--but this one appeared to her exceptionally cruel. She
       determined, however, to make it, promising herself that her first visit
       to Mrs. Tarrant should also be her last. Her only consolation was that
       she expected to suffer intensely; for the prospect of suffering was
       always, spiritually speaking, so much cash in her pocket. It was
       arranged that Olive should come to tea (the repast that Selah designated
       as his supper), when Mrs. Tarrant, as we have seen, desired to do her
       honour by inviting another guest. This guest, after much deliberation
       between that lady and Verena, was selected, and the first person Olive
       saw on entering the little parlour in Cambridge was a young man with
       hair prematurely, or, as one felt that one should say, precociously
       white, whom she had a vague impression she had encountered before, and
       who was introduced to her as Mr. Matthias Pardon.
       She suffered less than she had hoped--she was so taken up with the
       consideration of Verena's interior. It was as bad as she could have
       desired; desired in order to feel that (to take her out of such a
       _milieu_ as that) she should have a right to draw her altogether to
       herself. Olive wished more and more to extract some definite pledge from
       her; she could hardly say what it had best be as yet; she only felt that
       it must be something that would have an absolute sanctity for Verena and
       would bind them together for life. On this occasion it seemed to shape
       itself in her mind; she began to see what it ought to be, though she
       also saw that she would perhaps have to wait awhile. Mrs. Tarrant, too,
       in her own house, became now a complete figure; there was no manner of
       doubt left as to her being vulgar. Olive Chancellor despised vulgarity,
       had a scent for it which she followed up in her own family, so that
       often, with a rising flush, she detected the taint even in Adeline.
       There were times, indeed, when every one seemed to have it, every one
       but Miss Birdseye (who had nothing to do with it--she was an antique)
       and the poorest, humblest people. The toilers and spinners, the very
       obscure, these were the only persons who were safe from it. Miss
       Chancellor would have been much happier if the movements she was
       interested in could have been carried on only by the people she liked,
       and if revolutions, somehow, didn't always have to begin with one's
       self--with internal convulsions, sacrifices, executions. A common end,
       unfortunately, however fine as regards a special result, does not make
       community impersonal.
       Mrs. Tarrant, with her soft corpulence, looked to her guest very
       bleached and tumid; her complexion had a kind of withered glaze; her
       hair, very scanty, was drawn off her forehead _a la Chinoise_; she had
       no eyebrows, and her eyes seemed to stare, like those of a figure of
       wax. When she talked and wished to insist, and she was always insisting,
       she puckered and distorted her face, with an effort to express the
       inexpressible, which turned out, after all, to be nothing. She had a
       kind of doleful elegance, tried to be confidential, lowered her voice
       and looked as if she wished to establish a secret understanding, in
       order to ask her visitor if she would venture on an apple-fritter. She
       wore a flowing mantle, which resembled her husband's waterproof--a
       garment which, when she turned to her daughter or talked about her,
       might have passed for the robe of a sort of priestess of maternity. She
       endeavoured to keep the conversation in a channel which would enable her
       to ask sudden incoherent questions of Olive, mainly as to whether she
       knew the principal ladies (the expression was Mrs. Tarrant's), not only
       in Boston, but in the other cities which, in her nomadic course, she
       herself had visited. Olive knew some of them, and of some of them had
       never heard; but she was irritated, and pretended a universal ignorance
       (she was conscious that she had never told so many fibs), by which her
       hostess was much disconcerted, although her questions had apparently
       been questions pure and simple, leading nowhither and without bearings
       on any new truth. _