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Bostonians, The
Chapter 10
Henry James
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       _ VOLUME I. BOOK FIRST. CHAPTER X.
       Verena Tarrant came in the very next day from Cambridge to Charles
       Street; that quarter of Boston is in direct communication with the
       academic suburb. It hardly seemed direct to poor Verena, perhaps, who,
       in the crowded street-car which deposited her finally at Miss
       Chancellor's door, had to stand up all the way, half suspended by a
       leathern strap from the glazed roof of the stifling vehicle, like some
       blooming cluster dangling in a hothouse. She was used, however, to these
       perpendicular journeys, and though, as we have seen, she was not
       inclined to accept without question the social arrangements of her time,
       it never would have occurred to her to criticise the railways of her
       native land. The promptness of her visit to Olive Chancellor had been an
       idea of her mother's, and Verena listened open-eyed while this lady, in
       the seclusion of the little house in Cambridge, while Selah Tarrant was
       "off," as they said, with his patients, sketched out a line of conduct
       for her. The girl was both submissive and unworldly, and she listened to
       her mother's enumeration of the possible advantages of an intimacy with
       Miss Chancellor as she would have listened to any other fairy-tale. It
       was still a part of the fairy-tale when this zealous parent put on with
       her own hands Verena's smart hat and feather, buttoned her little jacket
       (the buttons were immense and gilt), and presented her with twenty cents
       to pay her car-fare.
       There was never any knowing in advance how Mrs. Tarrant would take a
       thing, and even Verena, who, filially, was much less argumentative than
       in her civic and, as it were, public capacity, had a perception that her
       mother was queer. She was queer, indeed--a flaccid, relaxed, unhealthy,
       whimsical woman, who still had a capacity to cling. What she clung to
       was "society," and a position in the world which a secret whisper told
       her she had never had and a voice more audible reminded her she was in
       danger of losing. To keep it, to recover it, to reconsecrate it, was the
       ambition of her heart; this was one of the many reasons why Providence
       had judged her worthy of having so wonderful a child. Verena was born
       not only to lead their common sex out of bondage, but to remodel a
       visiting-list which bulged and contracted in the wrong places, like a
       country-made garment. As the daughter of Abraham Greenstreet, Mrs.
       Tarrant had passed her youth in the first Abolitionist circles, and she
       was aware how much such a prospect was clouded by her union with a young
       man who had begun life as an itinerant vendor of lead-pencils (he had
       called at Mr. Greenstreet's door in the exercise of this function), had
       afterwards been for a while a member of the celebrated Cayuga community,
       where there were no wives, or no husbands, or something of that sort
       (Mrs. Tarrant could never remember), and had still later (though before
       the development of the healing faculty) achieved distinction in the
       spiritualistic world. (He was an extraordinarily favoured medium, only
       he had had to stop for reasons of which Mrs. Tarrant possessed her
       version.) Even in a society much occupied with the effacement of
       prejudice there had been certain dim presumptions against this versatile
       being, who naturally had not wanted arts to ingratiate himself with Miss
       Greenstreet, her eyes, like his own, being fixed exclusively on the
       future. The young couple (he was considerably her elder) had gazed on
       the future together until they found that the past had completely
       forsaken them and that the present offered but a slender foothold. Mrs.
       Tarrant, in other words, incurred the displeasure of her family, who
       gave her husband to understand that, much as they desired to remove the
       shackles from the slave, there were kinds of behaviour which struck them
       as too unfettered. These had prevailed, to their thinking, at Cayuga,
       and they naturally felt it was no use for him to say that his residence
       there had been (for him--the community still existed) but a momentary
       episode, inasmuch as there was little more to be urged for the spiritual
       picnics and vegetarian camp-meetings in which the discountenanced pair
       now sought consolation.
       Such were the narrow views of people hitherto supposed capable of
       opening their hearts to all salutary novelties, but now put to a genuine
       test, as Mrs. Tarrant felt. Her husband's tastes rubbed off on her soft,
       moist moral surface, and the couple lived in an atmosphere of novelty,
       in which, occasionally, the accommodating wife encountered the fresh
       sensation of being in want of her dinner. Her father died, leaving,
       after all, very little money; he had spent his modest fortune upon the
       blacks. Selah Tarrant and his companion had strange adventures; she
       found herself completely enrolled in the great irregular army of
       nostrum-mongers, domiciled in humanitary Bohemia. It absorbed her like a
       social swamp; she sank into it a little more every day, without
       measuring the inches of her descent. Now she stood there up to her chin;
       it may probably be said of her that she had touched bottom. When she
       went to Miss Birdseye's it seemed to her that she re-entered society.
       The door that admitted her was not the door that admitted some of the
       others (she should never forget the tipped-up nose of Mrs. Farrinder),
       and the superior portal remained ajar, disclosing possible vistas. She
       had lived with long-haired men and short-haired women, she had
       contributed a flexible faith and an irremediable want of funds to a
       dozen social experiments, she had partaken of the comfort of a hundred
       religions, had followed innumerable dietary reforms, chiefly of the
       negative order, and had gone of an evening to a _seance_ or a lecture as
       regularly as she had eaten her supper. Her husband always had tickets
       for lectures; in moments of irritation at the want of a certain sequence
       in their career, she had remarked to him that it was the only thing he
       did have. The memory of all the winter nights they had tramped through
       the slush (the tickets, alas! were not car-tickets) to hear Mrs. Ada T.
       P. Foat discourse on the "Summer-land," came back to her with
       bitterness. Selah was quite enthusiastic at one time about Mrs. Foat,
       and it was his wife's belief that he had been "associated" with her
       (that was Selah's expression in referring to such episodes) at Cayuga.
       The poor woman, matrimonially, had a great deal to put up with; it took,
       at moments, all her belief in his genius to sustain her. She knew that
       he was very magnetic (that, in fact, was his genius), and she felt that
       it was his magnetism that held her to him. He had carried her through
       things where she really didn't know what to think; there were moments
       when she suspected that she had lost the strong moral sense for which
       the Greenstreets were always so celebrated.
       Of course a woman who had had the bad taste to marry Selah Tarrant would
       not have been likely under any circumstances to possess a very straight
       judgement; but there is no doubt that this poor lady had grown
       dreadfully limp. She had blinked and compromised and shuffled; she asked
       herself whether, after all, it was any more than natural that she should
       have wanted to help her husband, in those exciting days of his
       mediumship, when the table, sometimes, wouldn't rise from the ground,
       the sofa wouldn't float through the air, and the soft hand of a lost
       loved one was not so alert as it might have been to visit the circle.
       Mrs. Tarrant's hand was soft enough for the most supernatural effect,
       and she consoled her conscience on such occasions by reflecting
       that she ministered to a belief in immortality. She was glad,
       somehow, for Verena's sake, that they had emerged from the phase of
       spirit-intercourse; her ambition for her daughter took another form than
       desiring that she, too, should minister to a belief in immortality. Yet
       among Mrs. Tarrant's multifarious memories these reminiscences of the
       darkened room, the waiting circle, the little taps on table and wall,
       the little touches on cheek and foot, the music in the air, the rain of
       flowers, the sense of something mysteriously flitting, were most
       tenderly cherished. She hated her husband for having magnetised her so
       that she consented to certain things, and even did them, the thought of
       which to-day would suddenly make her face burn; hated him for the manner
       in which, somehow, as she felt, he had lowered her social tone; yet at
       the same time she admired him for an impudence so consummate that it had
       ended (in the face of mortifications, exposures, failures, all the
       misery of a hand-to-mouth existence) by imposing itself on her as a kind
       of infallibility. She knew he was an awful humbug, and yet her knowledge
       had this imperfection, that he had never confessed it--a fact that was
       really grand when one thought of his opportunities for doing so. He had
       never allowed that he wasn't straight; the pair had so often been in the
       position of the two augurs behind the altar, and yet he had never given
       her a glance that the whole circle mightn't have observed. Even in the
       privacy of domestic intercourse he had phrases, excuses, explanations,
       ways of putting things, which, as she felt, were too sublime for just
       herself; they were pitched, as Selah's nature was pitched, altogether in
       the key of public life.
       So it had come to pass, in her distended and demoralised conscience,
       that with all the things she despised in her life and all the things she
       rather liked, between being worn out with her husband's inability to
       earn a living and a kind of terror of his consistency (he had a theory
       that they lived delightfully), it happened, I say, that the only very
       definite criticism she made of him to-day was that he didn't know how to
       speak. That was where the shoe pinched--that was where Selah was slim.
       He couldn't hold the attention of an audience, he was not acceptable as
       a lecturer. He had plenty of thoughts, but it seemed as if he couldn't
       fit them into each other. Public speaking had been a Greenstreet
       tradition, and if Mrs. Tarrant had been asked whether in her younger
       years she had ever supposed she should marry a mesmeric healer, she
       would have replied: "Well, I never thought I should marry a gentleman
       who would be silent on the platform!" This was her most general
       humiliation; it included and exceeded every other, and it was a poor
       consolation that Selah possessed as a substitute--his career as a
       healer, to speak of none other, was there to prove it--the eloquence of
       the hand. The Greenstreets had never set much store on manual activity;
       they believed in the influence of the lips. It may be imagined,
       therefore, with what exultation, as time went on, Mrs. Tarrant found
       herself the mother of an inspired maiden, a young lady from whose lips
       eloquence flowed in streams. The Greenstreet tradition would not perish,
       and the dry places of her life would, perhaps, be plentifully watered.
       It must be added that, of late, this sandy surface had been irrigated,
       in moderation, from another source. Since Selah had addicted himself to
       the mesmeric mystery, their home had been a little more what the home of
       a Greenstreet should be. He had "considerable many" patients, he got
       about two dollars a sitting, and he had effected some most gratifying
       cures. A lady in Cambridge had been so much indebted to him that she had
       recently persuaded them to take a house near her, in order that Doctor
       Tarrant might drop in at any time. He availed himself of this
       convenience--they had taken so many houses that another, more or less,
       didn't matter--and Mrs. Tarrant began to feel as if they really had
       "struck" something.
       Even to Verena, as we know, she was confused and confusing; the girl had
       not yet had an opportunity to ascertain the principles on which her
       mother's limpness was liable suddenly to become rigid. This phenomenon
       occurred when the vapours of social ambition mounted to her brain, when
       she extended an arm from which a crumpled dressing-gown fluttered back
       to seize the passing occasion. Then she surprised her daughter by a
       volubility of exhortation as to the duty of making acquaintances, and by
       the apparent wealth of her knowledge of the mysteries of good society.
       She had, in particular, a way of explaining confidentially--and in her
       desire to be graphic she often made up the oddest faces--the
       interpretation that you must sometimes give to the manners of the best
       people, and the delicate dignity with which you should meet them, which
       made Verena wonder what secret sources of information she possessed.
       Verena took life, as yet, very simply; she was not conscious of so many
       differences of social complexion. She knew that some people were rich
       and others poor, and that her father's house had never been visited by
       such abundance as might make one ask one's self whether it were right,
       in a world so full of the disinherited, to roll in luxury. But except
       when her mother made her slightly dizzy by a resentment of some slight
       that she herself had never perceived, or a flutter over some opportunity
       that appeared already to have passed (while Mrs. Tarrant was looking for
       something to "put on"), Verena had no vivid sense that she was not as
       good as any one else, for no authority appealing really to her
       imagination had fixed the place of mesmeric healers in the scale of
       fashion. It was impossible to know in advance how Mrs. Tarrant would
       take things. Sometimes she was abjectly indifferent; at others she
       thought that every one who looked at her wished to insult her. At
       moments she was full of suspicion of the ladies (they were mainly
       ladies) whom Selah mesmerised; then again she appeared to have given up
       everything but her slippers and the evening-paper (from this publication
       she derived inscrutable solace), so that if Mrs. Foat in person had
       returned from the summer-land (to which she had some time since taken
       her flight), she would not have disturbed Mrs. Tarrant's almost cynical
       equanimity.
       It was, however, in her social subtleties that she was most beyond her
       daughter; it was when she discovered extraordinary though latent
       longings on the part of people they met to make their acquaintance, that
       the girl became conscious of how much she herself had still to learn.
       All her desire was to learn, and it must be added that she regarded her
       mother, in perfect good faith, as a wonderful teacher. She was perplexed
       sometimes by her worldliness; that, somehow, was not a part of the
       higher life which every one in such a house as theirs must wish above
       all things to lead; and it was not involved in the reign of justice,
       which they were all trying to bring about, that such a strict account
       should be kept of every little snub. Her father seemed to Verena to move
       more consecutively on the high plane; though his indifference to
       old-fashioned standards, his perpetual invocation of the brighter day,
       had not yet led her to ask herself whether, after all, men are more
       disinterested than women. Was it interest that prompted her mother to
       respond so warmly to Miss Chancellor, to say to Verena, with an air of
       knowingness, that the thing to do was to go in and see her
       _immediately_? No italics can represent the earnestness of Mrs.
       Tarrant's emphasis. Why hadn't she said, as she had done in former
       cases, that if people wanted to see them they could come out to their
       home; that she was not so low down in the world as not to know there was
       such a ceremony as leaving cards? When Mrs. Tarrant began on the
       question of ceremonies she was apt to go far; but she had waived it in
       this case; it suited her more to hold that Miss Chancellor had been very
       gracious, that she was a most desirable friend, that she had been more
       affected than any one by Verena's beautiful outpouring; that she would
       open to her the best saloons in Boston; that when she said "Come soon"
       she meant the very next day, that this was the way to take it, anyhow
       (one must know when to go forward gracefully); and that in short she,
       Mrs. Tarrant, knew what she was talking about.
       Verena accepted all this, for she was young enough to enjoy any journey
       in a horse-car, and she was ever-curious about the world; she only
       wondered a little how her mother knew so much about Miss Chancellor just
       from looking at her once. What Verena had mainly observed in the young
       lady who came up to her that way the night before was that she was
       rather dolefully dressed, that she looked as if she had been crying
       (Verena recognised that look quickly, she had seen it so much), and that
       she was in a hurry to get away. However, if she was as remarkable as her
       mother said, one would very soon see it; and meanwhile there was nothing
       in the girl's feeling about herself, in her sense of her importance, to
       make it a painful effort for her to run the risk of a mistake. She had
       no particular feeling about herself; she only cared, as yet, for outside
       things. Even the development of her "gift" had not made her think
       herself too precious for mere experiments; she had neither a particle of
       diffidence nor a particle of vanity. Though it would have seemed to you
       eminently natural that a daughter of Selah Tarrant and his wife should
       be an inspirational speaker, yet, as you knew Verena better, you would
       have wondered immensely how she came to issue from such a pair. Her
       ideas of enjoyment were very simple; she enjoyed putting on her new hat,
       with its redundancy of feather, and twenty cents appeared to her a very
       large sum. _