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Age of Innocence, The
CHAPTER 5
Edith Wharton
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       _ The next evening old Mr. Sillerton Jackson came to
       dine with the Archers.
       Mrs. Archer was a shy woman and shrank from
       society; but she liked to be well-informed as to its
       doings. Her old friend Mr. Sillerton Jackson applied to
       the investigation of his friends' affairs the patience of a
       collector and the science of a naturalist; and his sister,
       Miss Sophy Jackson, who lived with him, and was
       entertained by all the people who could not secure her
       much-sought-after brother, brought home bits of minor
       gossip that filled out usefully the gaps in his picture.
       Therefore, whenever anything happened that Mrs.
       Archer wanted to know about, she asked Mr. Jackson
       to dine; and as she honoured few people with her
       invitations, and as she and her daughter Janey were an
       excellent audience, Mr. Jackson usually came himself
       instead of sending his sister. If he could have dictated
       all the conditions, he would have chosen the evenings
       when Newland was out; not because the young man
       was uncongenial to him (the two got on capitally at
       their club) but because the old anecdotist sometimes
       felt, on Newland's part, a tendency to weigh his
       evidence that the ladies of the family never showed.
       Mr. Jackson, if perfection had been attainable on
       earth, would also have asked that Mrs. Archer's food
       should be a little better. But then New York, as far
       back as the mind of man could travel, had been divided
       into the two great fundamental groups of the Mingotts
       and Mansons and all their clan, who cared about eating
       and clothes and money, and the Archer-Newland-
       van-der-Luyden tribe, who were devoted to travel,
       horticulture and the best fiction, and looked down on
       the grosser forms of pleasure.
       You couldn't have everything, after all. If you dined
       with the Lovell Mingotts you got canvas-back and
       terrapin and vintage wines; at Adeline Archer's you
       could talk about Alpine scenery and "The Marble Faun";
       and luckily the Archer Madeira had gone round the
       Cape. Therefore when a friendly summons came from
       Mrs. Archer, Mr. Jackson, who was a true eclectic,
       would usually say to his sister: "I've been a little gouty
       since my last dinner at the Lovell Mingotts'--it will do
       me good to diet at Adeline's."
       Mrs. Archer, who had long been a widow, lived with
       her son and daughter in West Twenty-eighth Street. An
       upper floor was dedicated to Newland, and the two
       women squeezed themselves into narrower quarters
       below. In an unclouded harmony of tastes and interests
       they cultivated ferns in Wardian cases, made macrame
       lace and wool embroidery on linen, collected American
       revolutionary glazed ware, subscribed to "Good Words,"
       and read Ouida's novels for the sake of the Italian
       atmosphere. (They preferred those about peasant life,
       because of the descriptions of scenery and the pleasanter
       sentiments, though in general they liked novels about
       people in society, whose motives and habits were more
       comprehensible, spoke severely of Dickens, who "had
       never drawn a gentleman," and considered Thackeray
       less at home in the great world than Bulwer--who,
       however, was beginning to be thought old-fashioned.)
       Mrs. and Miss Archer were both great lovers of
       scenery. It was what they principally sought and admired
       on their occasional travels abroad; considering
       architecture and painting as subjects for men, and chiefly
       for learned persons who read Ruskin. Mrs. Archer had
       been born a Newland, and mother and daughter, who
       were as like as sisters, were both, as people said, "true
       Newlands"; tall, pale, and slightly round-shouldered,
       with long noses, sweet smiles and a kind of drooping
       distinction like that in certain faded Reynolds portraits.
       Their physical resemblance would have been complete
       if an elderly embonpoint had not stretched Mrs. Archer's
       black brocade, while Miss Archer's brown and
       purple poplins hung, as the years went on, more and
       more slackly on her virgin frame.
       Mentally, the likeness between them, as Newland
       was aware, was less complete than their identical
       mannerisms often made it appear. The long habit of living
       together in mutually dependent intimacy had given them
       the same vocabulary, and the same habit of beginning
       their phrases "Mother thinks" or "Janey thinks,"
       according as one or the other wished to advance an
       opinion of her own; but in reality, while Mrs. Archer's
       serene unimaginativeness rested easily in the accepted
       and familiar, Janey was subject to starts and aberrations
       of fancy welling up from springs of suppressed
       romance.
       Mother and daughter adored each other and revered
       their son and brother; and Archer loved them with a
       tenderness made compunctious and uncritical by the
       sense of their exaggerated admiration, and by his secret
       satisfaction in it. After all, he thought it a good thing
       for a man to have his authority respected in his own
       house, even if his sense of humour sometimes made
       him question the force of his mandate.
       On this occasion the young man was very sure that
       Mr. Jackson would rather have had him dine out; but
       he had his own reasons for not doing so.
       Of course old Jackson wanted to talk about Ellen
       Olenska, and of course Mrs. Archer and Janey wanted
       to hear what he had to tell. All three would be slightly
       embarrassed by Newland's presence, now that his
       prospective relation to the Mingott clan had been made
       known; and the young man waited with an amused
       curiosity to see how they would turn the difficulty.
       They began, obliquely, by talking about Mrs. Lemuel
       Struthers.
       "It's a pity the Beauforts asked her," Mrs. Archer
       said gently. "But then Regina always does what he tells
       her; and BEAUFORT--"
       "Certain nuances escape Beaufort," said Mr. Jackson,
       cautiously inspecting the broiled shad, and wondering
       for the thousandth time why Mrs. Archer's cook
       always burnt the roe to a cinder. (Newland, who had
       long shared his wonder, could always detect it in the
       older man's expression of melancholy disapproval.)
       "Oh, necessarily; Beaufort is a vulgar man," said
       Mrs. Archer. "My grandfather Newland always used
       to say to my mother: `Whatever you do, don't let that
       fellow Beaufort be introduced to the girls.' But at least
       he's had the advantage of associating with gentlemen;
       in England too, they say. It's all very mysterious--"
       She glanced at Janey and paused. She and Janey knew
       every fold of the Beaufort mystery, but in public Mrs.
       Archer continued to assume that the subject was not
       one for the unmarried.
       "But this Mrs. Struthers," Mrs. Archer continued;
       "what did you say SHE was, Sillerton?"
       "Out of a mine: or rather out of the saloon at the
       head of the pit. Then with Living Wax-Works, touring
       New England. After the police broke THAT up, they say
       she lived--" Mr. Jackson in his turn glanced at Janey,
       whose eyes began to bulge from under her prominent
       lids. There were still hiatuses for her in Mrs. Struthers's
       past.
       "Then," Mr. Jackson continued (and Archer saw he
       was wondering why no one had told the butler never to
       slice cucumbers with a steel knife), "then Lemuel Struthers
       came along. They say his advertiser used the girl's
       head for the shoe-polish posters; her hair's intensely
       black, you know--the Egyptian style. Anyhow, he--
       eventually--married her." There were volumes of
       innuendo in the way the "eventually" was spaced, and
       each syllable given its due stress.
       "Oh, well--at the pass we've come to nowadays, it
       doesn't matter," said Mrs. Archer indifferently. The
       ladies were not really interested in Mrs. Struthers
       just then; the subject of Ellen Olenska was too fresh
       and too absorbing to them. Indeed, Mrs. Struthers's
       name had been introduced by Mrs. Archer only that
       she might presently be able to say: "And Newland's
       new cousin--Countess Olenska? Was SHE at the ball too?"
       There was a faint touch of sarcasm in the reference
       to her son, and Archer knew it and had expected it.
       Even Mrs. Archer, who was seldom unduly pleased
       with human events, had been altogether glad of her
       son's engagement. ("Especially after that silly business
       with Mrs. Rushworth," as she had remarked to Janey,
       alluding to what had once seemed to Newland a tragedy
       of which his soul would always bear the scar.)
       There was no better match in New York than May
       Welland, look at the question from whatever point you
       chose. Of course such a marriage was only what
       Newland was entitled to; but young men are so foolish
       and incalculable--and some women so ensnaring and
       unscrupulous--that it was nothing short of a miracle to
       see one's only son safe past the Siren Isle and in the
       haven of a blameless domesticity.
       All this Mrs. Archer felt, and her son knew she felt;
       but he knew also that she had been perturbed by the
       premature announcement of his engagement, or rather
       by its cause; and it was for that reason--because on the
       whole he was a tender and indulgent master--that he
       had stayed at home that evening. "It's not that I don't
       approve of the Mingotts' esprit de corps; but why
       Newland's engagement should be mixed up with that
       Olenska woman's comings and goings I don't see,"
       Mrs. Archer grumbled to Janey, the only witness of her
       slight lapses from perfect sweetness.
       She had behaved beautifully--and in beautiful
       behaviour she was unsurpassed--during the call on Mrs.
       Welland; but Newland knew (and his betrothed doubtless
       guessed) that all through the visit she and Janey
       were nervously on the watch for Madame Olenska's
       possible intrusion; and when they left the house
       together she had permitted herself to say to her son: "I'm
       thankful that Augusta Welland received us alone."
       These indications of inward disturbance moved Archer
       the more that he too felt that the Mingotts had gone a
       little too far. But, as it was against all the rules of their
       code that the mother and son should ever allude to
       what was uppermost in their thoughts, he simply replied:
       "Oh, well, there's always a phase of family parties
       to be gone through when one gets engaged, and the
       sooner it's over the better." At which his mother merely
       pursed her lips under the lace veil that hung down from
       her grey velvet bonnet trimmed with frosted grapes.
       Her revenge, he felt--her lawful revenge--would be
       to "draw" Mr. Jackson that evening on the Countess
       Olenska; and, having publicly done his duty as a future
       member of the Mingott clan, the young man had no
       objection to hearing the lady discussed in private--except
       that the subject was already beginning to bore him.
       Mr. Jackson had helped himself to a slice of the tepid
       filet which the mournful butler had handed him with a
       look as sceptical as his own, and had rejected the
       mushroom sauce after a scarcely perceptible sniff. He
       looked baffled and hungry, and Archer reflected that
       he would probably finish his meal on Ellen Olenska.
       Mr. Jackson leaned back in his chair, and glanced up
       at the candlelit Archers, Newlands and van der Luydens
       hanging in dark frames on the dark walls.
       "Ah, how your grandfather Archer loved a good
       dinner, my dear Newland!" he said, his eyes on the
       portrait of a plump full-chested young man in a stock
       and a blue coat, with a view of a white-columned
       country-house behind him. "Well--well--well . . . I
       wonder what he would have said to all these foreign
       marriages!"
       Mrs. Archer ignored the allusion to the ancestral
       cuisine and Mr. Jackson continued with deliberation:
       "No, she was NOT at the ball."
       "Ah--" Mrs. Archer murmured, in a tone that
       implied: "She had that decency."
       "Perhaps the Beauforts don't know her," Janey
       suggested, with her artless malice.
       Mr. Jackson gave a faint sip, as if he had been
       tasting invisible Madeira. "Mrs. Beaufort may not--but
       Beaufort certainly does, for she was seen walking up
       Fifth Avenue this afternoon with him by the whole of
       New York."
       "Mercy--" moaned Mrs. Archer, evidently perceiving
       the uselessness of trying to ascribe the actions of
       foreigners to a sense of delicacy.
       "I wonder if she wears a round hat or a bonnet in
       the afternoon," Janey speculated. "At the Opera I know
       she had on dark blue velvet, perfectly plain and flat--
       like a night-gown."
       "Janey!" said her mother; and Miss Archer blushed
       and tried to look audacious.
       "It was, at any rate, in better taste not to go to the
       ball," Mrs. Archer continued.
       A spirit of perversity moved her son to rejoin: "I
       don't think it was a question of taste with her. May
       said she meant to go, and then decided that the dress in
       question wasn't smart enough."
       Mrs. Archer smiled at this confirmation of her
       inference. "Poor Ellen," she simply remarked; adding
       compassionately: "We must always bear in mind what an
       eccentric bringing-up Medora Manson gave her. What
       can you expect of a girl who was allowed to wear
       black satin at her coming-out ball?"
       "Ah--don't I remember her in it!" said Mr. Jackson;
       adding: "Poor girl!" in the tone of one who, while
       enjoying the memory, had fully understood at the time
       what the sight portended.
       "It's odd," Janey remarked, "that she should have
       kept such an ugly name as Ellen. I should have changed
       it to Elaine." She glanced about the table to see the
       effect of this.
       Her brother laughed. "Why Elaine?"
       "I don't know; it sounds more--more Polish," said
       Janey, blushing.
       "It sounds more conspicuous; and that can hardly be
       what she wishes," said Mrs. Archer distantly.
       "Why not?" broke in her son, growing suddenly
       argumentative. "Why shouldn't she be conspicuous if
       she chooses? Why should she slink about as if it were
       she who had disgraced herself? She's `poor Ellen'
       certainly, because she had the bad luck to make a wretched
       marriage; but I don't see that that's a reason for hiding
       her head as if she were the culprit."
       "That, I suppose," said Mr. Jackson, speculatively,
       "is the line the Mingotts mean to take."
       The young man reddened. "I didn't have to wait for
       their cue, if that's what you mean, sir. Madame Olenska
       has had an unhappy life: that doesn't make her an
       outcast."
       "There are rumours," began Mr. Jackson, glancing
       at Janey.
       "Oh, I know: the secretary," the young man took
       him up. "Nonsense, mother; Janey's grown-up. They
       say, don't they," he went on, "that the secretary helped
       her to get away from her brute of a husband, who kept
       her practically a prisoner? Well, what if he did? I hope
       there isn't a man among us who wouldn't have done
       the same in such a case."
       Mr. Jackson glanced over his shoulder to say to the
       sad butler: "Perhaps . . . that sauce . . . just a little,
       after all--"; then, having helped himself, he remarked:
       "I'm told she's looking for a house. She means to live
       here."
       "I hear she means to get a divorce," said Janey
       boldly.
       "I hope she will!" Archer exclaimed.
       The word had fallen like a bombshell in the pure and
       tranquil atmosphere of the Archer dining-room. Mrs.
       Archer raised her delicate eye-brows in the particular
       curve that signified: "The butler--" and the young
       man, himself mindful of the bad taste of discussing
       such intimate matters in public, hastily branched off
       into an account of his visit to old Mrs. Mingott.
       After dinner, according to immemorial custom, Mrs.
       Archer and Janey trailed their long silk draperies up to
       the drawing-room, where, while the gentlemen smoked
       below stairs, they sat beside a Carcel lamp with an
       engraved globe, facing each other across a rosewood
       work-table with a green silk bag under it, and stitched
       at the two ends of a tapestry band of field-flowers
       destined to adorn an "occasional" chair in the drawing-
       room of young Mrs. Newland Archer.
       While this rite was in progress in the drawing-room,
       Archer settled Mr. Jackson in an armchair near the fire
       in the Gothic library and handed him a cigar. Mr.
       Jackson sank into the armchair with satisfaction, lit his
       cigar with perfect confidence (it was Newland who
       bought them), and stretching his thin old ankles to the
       coals, said: "You say the secretary merely helped her to
       get away, my dear fellow? Well, he was still helping her
       a year later, then; for somebody met 'em living at
       Lausanne together."
       Newland reddened. "Living together? Well, why not?
       Who had the right to make her life over if she hadn't?
       I'm sick of the hypocrisy that would bury alive a woman
       of her age if her husband prefers to live with harlots."
       He stopped and turned away angrily to light his
       cigar. "Women ought to be free--as free as we are," he
       declared, making a discovery of which he was too
       irritated to measure the terrific consequences.
       Mr. Sillerton Jackson stretched his ankles nearer the
       coals and emitted a sardonic whistle.
       "Well," he said after a pause, "apparently Count
       Olenski takes your view; for I never heard of his having
       lifted a finger to get his wife back." _