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Age of Innocence, The
CHAPTER 4
Edith Wharton
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       _ In the course of the next day the first of the usual
       betrothal visits were exchanged. The New York
       ritual was precise and inflexible in such matters; and in
       conformity with it Newland Archer first went with his
       mother and sister to call on Mrs. Welland, after which
       he and Mrs. Welland and May drove out to old Mrs.
       Manson Mingott's to receive that venerable ancestress's
       blessing.
       A visit to Mrs. Manson Mingott was always an
       amusing episode to the young man. The house in itself
       was already an historic document, though not, of course,
       as venerable as certain other old family houses in
       University Place and lower Fifth Avenue. Those were of
       the purest 1830, with a grim harmony of cabbage-
       rose-garlanded carpets, rosewood consoles, round-arched
       fire-places with black marble mantels, and immense
       glazed book-cases of mahogany; whereas old Mrs.
       Mingott, who had built her house later, had bodily cast
       out the massive furniture of her prime, and mingled
       with the Mingott heirlooms the frivolous upholstery of
       the Second Empire. It was her habit to sit in a window
       of her sitting-room on the ground floor, as if watching
       calmly for life and fashion to flow northward to her
       solitary doors. She seemed in no hurry to have them
       come, for her patience was equalled by her confidence.
       She was sure that presently the hoardings, the quarries,
       the one-story saloons, the wooden green-houses in ragged
       gardens, and the rocks from which goats surveyed
       the scene, would vanish before the advance of residences
       as stately as her own--perhaps (for she was an
       impartial woman) even statelier; and that the cobble-
       stones over which the old clattering omnibuses bumped
       would be replaced by smooth asphalt, such as people
       reported having seen in Paris. Meanwhile, as every one
       she cared to see came to HER (and she could fill her
       rooms as easily as the Beauforts, and without adding a
       single item to the menu of her suppers), she did not
       suffer from her geographic isolation.
       The immense accretion of flesh which had descended
       on her in middle life like a flood of lava on a doomed
       city had changed her from a plump active little woman
       with a neatly-turned foot and ankle into something as
       vast and august as a natural phenomenon. She had
       accepted this submergence as philosophically as all her
       other trials, and now, in extreme old age, was rewarded
       by presenting to her mirror an almost unwrinkled
       expanse of firm pink and white flesh, in the
       centre of which the traces of a small face survived as if
       awaiting excavation. A flight of smooth double chins led
       down to the dizzy depths of a still-snowy bosom veiled
       in snowy muslins that were held in place by a miniature
       portrait of the late Mr. Mingott; and around and below,
       wave after wave of black silk surged away over the edges
       of a capacious armchair, with two tiny white hands poised
       like gulls on the surface of the billows.
       The burden of Mrs. Manson Mingott's flesh had
       long since made it impossible for her to go up and
       down stairs, and with characteristic independence she
       had made her reception rooms upstairs and established
       herself (in flagrant violation of all the New York
       proprieties) on the ground floor of her house; so that, as
       you sat in her sitting-room window with her, you caught
       (through a door that was always open, and a looped-
       back yellow damask portiere) the unexpected vista of a
       bedroom with a huge low bed upholstered like a sofa,
       and a toilet-table with frivolous lace flounces and a
       gilt-framed mirror.
       Her visitors were startled and fascinated by the
       foreignness of this arrangement, which recalled scenes in
       French fiction, and architectural incentives to immorality
       such as the simple American had never dreamed of.
       That was how women with lovers lived in the wicked
       old societies, in apartments with all the rooms on one
       floor, and all the indecent propinquities that their
       novels described. It amused Newland Archer (who had
       secretly situated the love-scenes of "Monsieur de
       Camors" in Mrs. Mingott's bedroom) to picture her
       blameless life led in the stage-setting of adultery; but he
       said to himself, with considerable admiration, that if a
       lover had been what she wanted, the intrepid woman
       would have had him too.
       To the general relief the Countess Olenska was not
       present in her grandmother's drawing-room during the
       visit of the betrothed couple. Mrs. Mingott said she
       had gone out; which, on a day of such glaring sunlight,
       and at the "shopping hour," seemed in itself an indelicate
       thing for a compromised woman to do. But at any
       rate it spared them the embarrassment of her presence,
       and the faint shadow that her unhappy past might
       seem to shed on their radiant future. The visit went off
       successfully, as was to have been expected. Old Mrs.
       Mingott was delighted with the engagement, which,
       being long foreseen by watchful relatives, had been
       carefully passed upon in family council; and the
       engagement ring, a large thick sapphire set in invisible
       claws, met with her unqualified admiration.
       "It's the new setting: of course it shows the stone
       beautifully, but it looks a little bare to old-fashioned
       eyes," Mrs. Welland had explained, with a conciliatory
       side-glance at her future son-in-law.
       "Old-fashioned eyes? I hope you don't mean mine,
       my dear? I like all the novelties," said the ancestress,
       lifting the stone to her small bright orbs, which no
       glasses had ever disfigured. "Very handsome," she added,
       returning the jewel; "very liberal. In my time a cameo
       set in pearls was thought sufficient. But it's the hand
       that sets off the ring, isn't it, my dear Mr. Archer?"
       and she waved one of her tiny hands, with small pointed
       nails and rolls of aged fat encircling the wrist like ivory
       bracelets. "Mine was modelled in Rome by the great
       Ferrigiani. You should have May's done: no doubt he'll
       have it done, my child. Her hand is large--it's these
       modern sports that spread the joints--but the skin is
       white.--And when's the wedding to be?" she broke off,
       fixing her eyes on Archer's face.
       "Oh--" Mrs. Welland murmured, while the young
       man, smiling at his betrothed, replied: "As soon as ever
       it can, if only you'll back me up, Mrs. Mingott."
       "We must give them time to get to know each other
       a little better, mamma," Mrs. Welland interposed, with
       the proper affectation of reluctance; to which the
       ancestress rejoined: "Know each other? Fiddlesticks!
       Everybody in New York has always known everybody.
       Let the young man have his way, my dear; don't wait
       till the bubble's off the wine. Marry them before Lent;
       I may catch pneumonia any winter now, and I want to
       give the wedding-breakfast."
       These successive statements were received with the
       proper expressions of amusement, incredulity and gratitude;
       and the visit was breaking up in a vein of mild
       pleasantry when the door opened to admit the Countess
       Olenska, who entered in bonnet and mantle followed
       by the unexpected figure of Julius Beaufort.
       There was a cousinly murmur of pleasure between
       the ladies, and Mrs. Mingott held out Ferrigiani's model
       to the banker. "Ha! Beaufort, this is a rare favour!"
       (She had an odd foreign way of addressing men by
       their surnames.)
       "Thanks. I wish it might happen oftener," said the
       visitor in his easy arrogant way. "I'm generally so tied
       down; but I met the Countess Ellen in Madison Square,
       and she was good enough to let me walk home with
       her."
       "Ah--I hope the house will be gayer, now that
       Ellen's here!" cried Mrs. Mingott with a glorious
       effrontery. "Sit down--sit down, Beaufort: push up the yellow
       armchair; now I've got you I want a good gossip. I
       hear your ball was magnificent; and I understand you
       invited Mrs. Lemuel Struthers? Well--I've a curiosity
       to see the woman myself."
       She had forgotten her relatives, who were drifting
       out into the hall under Ellen Olenska's guidance. Old
       Mrs. Mingott had always professed a great admiration
       for Julius Beaufort, and there was a kind of kinship in
       their cool domineering way and their short-cuts through
       the conventions. Now she was eagerly curious to know
       what had decided the Beauforts to invite (for the first
       time) Mrs. Lemuel Struthers, the widow of Struthers's
       Shoe-polish, who had returned the previous year from
       a long initiatory sojourn in Europe to lay siege to the
       tight little citadel of New York. "Of course if you and
       Regina invite her the thing is settled. Well, we need
       new blood and new money--and I hear she's still very
       good-looking," the carnivorous old lady declared.
       In the hall, while Mrs. Welland and May drew on
       their furs, Archer saw that the Countess Olenska was
       looking at him with a faintly questioning smile.
       "Of course you know already--about May and me,"
       he said, answering her look with a shy laugh. "She
       scolded me for not giving you the news last night at the
       Opera: I had her orders to tell you that we were
       engaged--but I couldn't, in that crowd."
       The smile passed from Countess Olenska's eyes to
       her lips: she looked younger, more like the bold brown
       Ellen Mingott of his boyhood. "Of course I know; yes.
       And I'm so glad. But one doesn't tell such things first in
       a crowd." The ladies were on the threshold and she
       held out her hand.
       "Good-bye; come and see me some day," she said,
       still looking at Archer.
       In the carriage, on the way down Fifth Avenue, they
       talked pointedly of Mrs. Mingott, of her age, her spirit,
       and all her wonderful attributes. No one alluded to
       Ellen Olenska; but Archer knew that Mrs. Welland
       was thinking: "It's a mistake for Ellen to be seen, the
       very day after her arrival, parading up Fifth Avenue at
       the crowded hour with Julius Beaufort--" and the young
       man himself mentally added: "And she ought to know
       that a man who's just engaged doesn't spend his time
       calling on married women. But I daresay in the set
       she's lived in they do--they never do anything else."
       And, in spite of the cosmopolitan views on which he
       prided himself, he thanked heaven that he was a New
       Yorker, and about to ally himself with one of his own
       kind. _