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Man Who Laughs, The
Part 1: Book 1. Night Not So Black As Man   Part 1: Book 1. Night Not So Black As Man - Chapter 3. Alone
Victor Hugo
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       _ PART I: BOOK THE FIRST. NIGHT NOT SO BLACK AS MAN
       CHAPTER III. ALONE
       The child remained motionless on the rock, with his eyes fixed--no calling out, no appeal. Though this was unexpected by him, he spoke not a word. The same silence reigned in the vessel. No cry from the child to the men--no farewell from the men to the child. There was on both sides a mute acceptance of the widening distance between them. It was like a separation of ghosts on the banks of the Styx. The child, as if nailed to the rock, which the high tide was beginning to bathe, watched the departing bark. It seemed as if he realized his position. What did he realize? Darkness.
       A moment later the hooker gained the neck of the crook and entered it. Against the clear sky the masthead was visible, rising above the split blocks between which the strait wound as between two walls. The truck wandered to the summit of the rocks, and appeared to run into them. Then it was seen no more--all was over--the bark had gained the sea.
       The child watched its disappearance--he was astounded but dreamy. His stupefaction was complicated by a sense of the dark reality of existence. It seemed as if there were experience in this dawning being. Did he, perchance, already exercise judgment? Experience coming too early constructs, sometimes, in the obscure depths of a child's mind, some dangerous balance--we know not what--in which the poor little soul weighs God.
       Feeling himself innocent, he yielded. There was no complaint--the irreproachable does not reproach.
       His rough expulsion drew from him no sign; he suffered a sort of internal stiffening. The child did not bow under this sudden blow of fate, which seemed to put an end to his existence ere it had well begun; he received the thunderstroke standing.
       It would have been evident to any one who could have seen his astonishment unmixed with dejection, that in the group which abandoned him there was nothing which loved him, nothing which he loved.
       Brooding, he forgot the cold. Suddenly the wave wetted his feet--the tide was flowing; a gust passed through his hair--the north wind was rising. He shivered. There came over him, from head to foot, the shudder of awakening.
       He cast his eyes about him.
       He was alone.
       Up to this day there had never existed for him any other men than those who were now in the hooker. Those men had just stolen away.
       Let us add what seems a strange thing to state. Those men, the only ones he knew, were unknown to him.
       He could not have said who they were. His childhood had been passed among them, without his having the consciousness of being of them. He was in juxtaposition to them, nothing more.
       He had just been--forgotten--by them.
       He had no money about him, no shoes to his feet, scarcely a garment to his body, not even a piece of bread in his pocket.
       It was winter--it was night. It would be necessary to walk several leagues before a human habitation could be reached.
       He did not know where he was.
       He knew nothing, unless it was that those who had come with him to the brink of the sea had gone away without him.
       He felt himself put outside the pale of life.
       He felt that man failed him.
       He was ten years old.
       The child was in a desert, between depths where he saw the night rising and depths where he heard the waves murmur.
       He stretched his little thin arms and yawned.
       Then suddenly, as one who makes up his mind, bold, and throwing off his numbness--with the agility of a squirrel, or perhaps of an acrobat--he turned his back on the creek, and set himself to climb up the cliff. He escaladed the path, left it, returned to it, quick and venturous. He was hurrying landward, just as though he had a destination marked out; nevertheless he was going nowhere.
       He hastened without an object--a fugitive before Fate.
       To climb is the function of a man; to clamber is that of an animal--he did both. As the slopes of Portland face southward, there was scarcely any snow on the path; the intensity of cold had, however, frozen that snow into dust very troublesome to the walker. The child freed himself of it. His man's jacket, which was too big for him, complicated matters, and got in his way. Now and then on an overhanging crag or in a declivity he came upon a little ice, which caused him to slip down. Then, after hanging some moments over the precipice, he would catch hold of a dry branch or projecting stone. Once he came on a vein of slate, which suddenly gave way under him, letting him down with it. Crumbling slate is treacherous. For some seconds the child slid like a tile on a roof; he rolled to the extreme edge of the decline; a tuft of grass which he clutched at the right moment saved him. He was as mute in sight of the abyss as he had been in sight of the men; he gathered himself up and re-ascended silently. The slope was steep; so he had to tack in ascending. The precipice grew in the darkness; the vertical rock had no ending. It receded before the child in the distance of its height. As the child ascended, so seemed the summit to ascend. While he clambered he looked up at the dark entablature placed like a barrier between heaven and him. At last he reached the top.
       He jumped on the level ground, or rather landed, for he rose from the precipice.
       Scarcely was he on the cliff when he began to shiver. He felt in his face that bite of the night, the north wind. The bitter north-wester was blowing; he tightened his rough sailor's jacket about his chest.
       It was a good coat, called in ship language a sou-'wester, because that sort of stuff allows little of the south-westerly rain to penetrate.
       The child, having gained the tableland, stopped, placed his feet firmly on the frozen ground, and looked about him.
       Behind him was the sea; in front the land; above, the sky--but a sky without stars; an opaque mist masked the zenith.
       On reaching the summit of the rocky wall he found himself turned towards the land, and looked at it attentively. It lay before him as far as the sky-line, flat, frozen, and covered with snow. Some tufts of heather shivered in the wind. No roads were visible--nothing, not even a shepherd's cot. Here and there pale spiral vortices might be seen, which were whirls of fine snow, snatched from the ground by the wind and blown away. Successive undulations of ground, become suddenly misty, rolled themselves into the horizon. The great dull plains were lost under the white fog. Deep silence. It spread like infinity, and was hush as the tomb.
       The child turned again towards the sea.
       The sea, like the land, was white--the one with snow, the other with foam. There is nothing so melancholy as the light produced by this double whiteness.
       Certain lights of night are very clearly cut in their hardness; the sea was like steel, the cliff like ebony. From the height where the child was the bay of Portland appeared almost like a geographical map, pale, in a semicircle of hills. There was something dreamlike in that nocturnal landscape--a wan disc belted by a dark crescent. The moon sometimes has a similar appearance. From cape to cape, along the whole coast, not a single spark indicating a hearth with a fire, not a lighted window, not an inhabited house, was to be seen. As in heaven, so on earth--no light. Not a lamp below, not a star above. Here and there came sudden risings in the great expanse of waters in the gulf, as the wind disarranged and wrinkled the vast sheet. The hooker was still visible in the bay as she fled.
       It was a black triangle gliding over the livid waters.
       Far away the waste of waters stirred confusedly in the ominous clear-obscure of immensity. The _Matutina_ was making quick way. She seemed to grow smaller every minute. Nothing appears so rapid as the flight of a vessel melting into the distance of ocean.
       Suddenly she lit the lantern at her prow. Probably the darkness falling round her made those on board uneasy, and the pilot thought it necessary to throw light on the waves. This luminous point, a spark seen from afar, clung like a corpse light to the high and long black form. You would have said it was a shroud raised up and moving in the middle of the sea, under which some one wandered with a star in his hand.
       A storm threatened in the air; the child took no account of it, but a sailor would have trembled. It was that moment of preliminary anxiety when it seems as though the elements are changing into persons, and one is about to witness the mysterious transfiguration of the wind into the wind-god. The sea becomes Ocean: its power reveals itself as Will: that which one takes for a thing is a soul. It will become visible; hence the terror. The soul of man fears to be thus confronted with the soul of nature.
       Chaos was about to appear. The wind rolling back the fog, and making a stage of the clouds behind, set the scene for that fearful drama of wave and winter which is called a Snowstorm. Vessels putting back hove in sight. For some minutes past the roads had no longer been deserted. Every instant troubled barks hastening towards an anchorage appeared from behind the capes; some were doubling Portland Bill, the others St. Alban's Head. From afar ships were running in. It was a race for refuge. Southwards the darkness thickened, and clouds, full of night, bordered on the sea. The weight of the tempest hanging overhead made a dreary lull on the waves. It certainly was no time to sail. Yet the hooker had sailed.
       She had made the south of the cape. She was already out of the gulf, and in the open sea. Suddenly there came a gust of wind. The _Matutina_, which was still clearly in sight, made all sail, as if resolved to profit by the hurricane. It was the nor'-wester, a wind sullen and angry. Its weight was felt instantly. The hooker, caught broadside on, staggered, but recovering held her course to sea. This indicated a flight rather than a voyage, less fear of sea than of land, and greater heed of pursuit from man than from wind.
       The hooker, passing through every degree of diminution, sank into the horizon. The little star which she carried into shadow paled. More and more the hooker became amalgamated with the night, then disappeared.
       This time for good and all.
       At least the child seemed to understand it so: he ceased to look at the sea. His eyes turned back upon the plains, the wastes, the hills, towards the space where it might not be impossible to meet something living.
       Into this unknown he set out. _
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Preliminary Chapters
Part 1: Book 1. Night Not So Black As Man
   Part 1: Book 1. Night Not So Black As Man - Chapter 1. Portland bill.
   Part 1: Book 1. Night Not So Black As Man - Chapter 2. Left Alone
   Part 1: Book 1. Night Not So Black As Man - Chapter 3. Alone
   Part 1: Book 1. Night Not So Black As Man - Chapter 4. Questions
   Part 1: Book 1. Night Not So Black As Man - Chapter 5. The Tree Of Human Invention
   Part 1: Book 1. Night Not So Black As Man - Chapter 6. Struggle Between Death And Life
   Part 1: Book 1. Night Not So Black As Man - Chapter 7. The North Point Of Portland
Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 1. Superhuman Laws
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 2. Our First Rough Sketches Filled In
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 3. Troubled Men On The Troubled Sea
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 4. A Cloud Different From The Others...
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 5. Hardquanonne
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 6. They Think That Help Is At Hand
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 7. Superhuman Horrors
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 8. Nix Et Nox
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 9. The Charge Confided To A Raging Sea
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 10. The Colossal Savage, The Storm
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 11. The Caskets
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 12. Face To Face With The Rock
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 13. Face To Face With Night
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 14. Ortach
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 15. Portentosum Mare
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 16. The Problem Suddenly Works In Silence
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 17. The Last Resource
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 18. The Highest Resource
Part 1. Book 3. The Child In The Shadow
   Part 1. Book 3. The Child In The Shadow - Chapter 1. Chesil
   Part 1. Book 3. The Child In The Shadow - Chapter 2. The Effect Of Snow
   Part 1. Book 3. The Child In The Shadow - Chapter 3. A Burden Makes A Rough Road Rougher
   Part 1. Book 3. The Child In The Shadow - Chapter 4. Another Form Of Desert
   Part 1. Book 3. The Child In The Shadow - Chapter 5. Misanthropy Plays Its Pranks
   Part 1. Book 3. The Child In The Shadow - Chapter 6. The Awaking
Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past...
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 1. Lord Clancharlie
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 2. Lord David Dirry-Moir
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 3. The Duchess Josiana
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 4. The Leader Of Fashion
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 5. Queen Anne
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 6. Barkilphedro
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 7. Barkilphedro Gnaws His Way
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 8. Inferi
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 9. Hate Is As Strong As Love
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 10. The Flame...
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 11. Barkilphedro In Ambuscade
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 12. Scotland, Ireland, And England
Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 1. Wherein We See The Face Of Him...
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 2. Dea
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 3. "Oculos Non Habet, Et Videt."
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 4. Well-Matched Lovers
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 5. The Blue Sky Through The Black Cloud
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 6. Ursus As Tutor, And Ursus As Guardian
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 7. Blindness Gives Lessons In Clairvoyance
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 8. Not Only Happiness, But Prosperity
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 9. Absurdities Which Folks Without Taste Call Poetry
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 10. An Outsider's View Of Men And Things
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 11. Gwynplaine Thinks Justice, And Ursus Talks Truth
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 12. Ursus The Poet Drags On Ursus The Philosopher
Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 1. The Tadcaster Inn
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 2. Open-Air Eloquence
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 3. Where The Passer-By Reappears
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 4. Contraries Fraternize In Hate
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 5. The Wapentake
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 6. The Mouse Examined...
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 7. Why Should A Gold Piece...?
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 8. Symptoms Of Poisoning
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 9. Abyssus Abyssum Vocat
Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture
   Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture - Chapter 1. The Temptation Of St. Gwynplaine
   Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture - Chapter 2. From Gay To Grave
   Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture - Chapter 3. Lex, Rex, Fex
   Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture - Chapter 4. Ursus Spies The Police
   Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture - Chapter 5. A Fearful Place
   Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture - Chapter 6. The Kind Of Magistracy Under The Wigs Of Former Days
   Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture - Chapter 7. Shuddering
   Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture - Chapter 8. Lamentation
Part 2: Book 5. The Sea And Fate...
   Part 2: Book 5. The Sea And Fate... - Chapter 1. The Durability Of Fragile Things
   Part 2: Book 5. The Sea And Fate... - Chapter 2. The Waif Knows Its Own Course
   Part 2: Book 5. The Sea And Fate... - Chapter 3. An Awakening
   Part 2: Book 5. The Sea And Fate... - Chapter 4. Fascination
   Part 2: Book 5. The Sea And Fate... - Chapter 5. We Think We Remember; We Forget
Part 2: Book 6. Ursus Under Different Aspects
   Part 2: Book 6. Ursus Under Different Aspects - Chapter 1. What The Misanthrope Said
   Part 2: Book 6. Ursus Under Different Aspects - Chapter 2. What He Did
   Part 2: Book 6. Ursus Under Different Aspects - Chapter 3. Complications
   Part 2: Book 6. Ursus Under Different Aspects - Chapter 4. Moenibus Surdis...
   Part 2: Book 6. Ursus Under Different Aspects - Chapter 5. State Policy...
Part 2: Book 7. The Titaness
   Part 2: Book 7. The Titaness - Chapter 1. The Awakening
   Part 2: Book 7. The Titaness - Chapter 2. The Resemblance Of A Palace To A Wood
   Part 2: Book 7. The Titaness - Chapter 3. Eve
   Part 2: Book 7. The Titaness - Chapter 4. Satan
   Part 2: Book 7. The Titaness - Chapter 5. They Recognize, But Do Not Know, Each Other
Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It
   Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It - Chapter 1. Analysis Of Majestic Matters
   Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It - Chapter 2. Impartiality
   Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It - Chapter 3. The Old Hall
   Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It - Chapter 4. The Old Chamber
   Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It - Chapter 5. Aristocratic Gossip
   Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It - Chapter 6. The High And The Low
   Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It - Chapter 7. Storms Of Men Are Worse Than Storms Of Oceans
   Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It - Chapter 8. He Would Be A Good Brother...
Part 2: Book 9. In Ruins
   Part 2: Book 9. In Ruins - Chapter 1. It Is Through Excess Of Greatness...
   Part 2: Book 9. In Ruins - Chapter 2. The Dregs
Conclusion. The Night And The Sea
   Conclusion. The Night And The Sea - Chapter 1. A Watch-Dog May Be A Guardian Angel
   Conclusion. The Night And The Sea - Chapter 2. Barkilphedro, Having Aimed At The Eagle, Brings Down The Dove
   Conclusion. The Night And The Sea - Chapter 3. Paradise Regained Below
   Conclusion. The Night And The Sea - Chapter 4. Nay; On High!