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Man Who Laughs, The
Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 2. Our First Rough Sketches Filled In
Victor Hugo
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       _ PART I: BOOK THE SECOND. THE HOOKER AT SEA
       CHAPTER II. OUR FIRST ROUGH SKETCHES FILLED IN
       While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear. The wind took little effect on the vessel; the hooker hugged the cliff as closely as possible; it served as a screen to her.
       There were ten on board the little Biscayan felucca--three men in crew, and seven passengers, of whom two were women. In the light of the open sea (which broadens twilight into day) all the figures on board were clearly visible. Besides they were not hiding now--they were all at ease; each one reassumed his freedom of manner, spoke in his own note, showed his face; departure was to them a deliverance.
       The motley nature of the group shone out. The women were of no age. A wandering life produces premature old age, and indigence is made up of wrinkles. One of them was a Basque of the Dry-ports. The other, with the large rosary, was an Irishwoman. They wore that air of indifference common to the wretched. They had squatted down close to each other when they got on board, on chests at the foot of the mast. They talked to each other. Irish and Basque are, as we have said, kindred languages. The Basque woman's hair was scented with onions and basil. The skipper of the hooker was a Basque of Guipuzcoa. One sailor was a Basque of the northern slope of the Pyrenees, the other was of the southern slope--that is to say, they were of the same nation, although the first was French and the latter Spanish. The Basques recognize no official country. _Mi madre se llama Montana_, my mother is called the mountain, as Zalareus, the muleteer, used to say. Of the five men who were with the two women, one was a Frenchman of Languedoc, one a Frenchman of Provence, one a Genoese; one, an old man, he who wore the sombrero without a hole for a pipe, appeared to be a German. The fifth, the chief, was a Basque of the Landes from Biscarrosse. It was he who, just as the child was going on board the hooker, had, with a kick of his heel, cast the plank into the sea. This man, robust, agile, sudden in movement, covered, as may be remembered, with trimmings, slashings, and glistening tinsel, could not keep in his place; he stooped down, rose up, and continually passed to and fro from one end of the vessel to the other, as if debating uneasily on what had been done and what was going to happen.
       This chief of the band, the captain and the two men of the crew, all four Basques, spoke sometimes Basque, sometimes Spanish, sometimes French--these three languages being common on both slopes of the Pyrenees. But generally speaking, excepting the women, all talked something like French, which was the foundation of their slang. The French language about this period began to be chosen by the peoples as something intermediate between the excess of consonants in the north and the excess of vowels in the south. In Europe, French was the language of commerce, and also of felony. It will be remembered that Gibby, a London thief, understood Cartouche.
       The hooker, a fine sailer, was making quick way; still, ten persons, besides their baggage, were a heavy cargo for one of such light draught.
       The fact of the vessel's aiding the escape of a band did not necessarily imply that the crew were accomplices. It was sufficient that the captain of the vessel was a Vascongado, and that the chief of the band was another. Among that race mutual assistance is a duty which admits of no exception. A Basque, as we have said, is neither Spanish nor French; he is Basque, and always and everywhere he must succour a Basque. Such is Pyrenean fraternity.
       All the time the hooker was in the gulf, the sky, although threatening, did not frown enough to cause the fugitives any uneasiness. They were flying, they were escaping, they were brutally gay. One laughed, another sang; the laugh was dry but free, the song was low but careless.
       The Languedocian cried, "_Caoucagno!_" "_Cocagne_" expresses the highest pitch of satisfaction in Narbonne. He was a longshore sailor, a native of the waterside village of Gruissan, on the southern side of the Clappe, a bargeman rather than a mariner, but accustomed to work the reaches of the inlet of Bages, and to draw the drag-net full of fish over the salt sands of St. Lucie. He was of the race who wear a red cap, make complicated signs of the cross after the Spanish fashion, drink wine out of goat-skins, eat scraped ham, kneel down to blaspheme, and implore their patron saint with threats--"Great saint, grant me what I ask, or I'll throw a stone at thy head, _ou te feg un pic_." He might be, at need, a useful addition to the crew.
       The Provencal in the caboose was blowing up a turf fire under an iron pot, and making broth. The broth was a kind of puchero, in which fish took the place of meat, and into which the Provencal threw chick peas, little bits of bacon cut in squares, and pods of red pimento--concessions made by the eaters of _bouillabaisse_ to the eaters of _olla podrida_. One of the bags of provisions was beside him unpacked. He had lighted over his head an iron lantern, glazed with talc, which swung on a hook from the ceiling. By its side, on another hook, swung the weather-cock halcyon. There was a popular belief in those days that a dead halcyon, hung by the beak, always turned its breast to the quarter whence the wind was blowing. While he made the broth, the Provencal put the neck of a gourd into his mouth, and now and then swallowed a draught of aguardiente. It was one of those gourds covered with wicker, broad and flat, with handles, which used to be hung to the side by a strap, and which were then called hip-gourds. Between each gulp he mumbled one of those country songs of which the subject is nothing at all: a hollow road, a hedge; you see in the meadow, through a gap in the bushes, the shadow of a horse and cart, elongated in the sunset, and from time to time, above the hedge, the end of a fork loaded with hay appears and disappears--you want no more to make a song.
       A departure, according to the bent of one's mind, is a relief or a depression. All seemed lighter in spirits excepting the old man of the band, the man with the hat that had no pipe.
       This old man, who looked more German than anything else, although he had one of those unfathomable faces in which nationality is lost, was bald, and so grave that his baldness might have been a tonsure. Every time he passed before the Virgin on the prow, he raised his felt hat, so that you could see the swollen and senile veins of his skull. A sort of full gown, torn and threadbare, of brown Dorchester serge, but half hid his closely fitting coat, tight, compact, and hooked up to the neck like a cassock. His hands inclined to cross each other, and had the mechanical junction of habitual prayer. He had what might be called a wan countenance; for the countenance is above all things a reflection, and it is an error to believe that idea is colourless. That countenance was evidently the surface of a strange inner state, the result of a composition of contradictions, some tending to drift away in good, others in evil, and to an observer it was the revelation of one who was less and more than human--capable of falling below the scale of the tiger, or of rising above that of man. Such chaotic souls exist. There was something inscrutable in that face. Its secret reached the abstract. You felt that the man had known the foretaste of evil which is the calculation, and the after-taste which is the zero. In his impassibility, which was perhaps only on the surface, were imprinted two petrifactions--the petrifaction of the heart proper to the hangman, and the petrifaction of the mind proper to the mandarin. One might have said (for the monstrous has its mode of being complete) that all things were possible to him, even emotion. In every savant there is something of the corpse, and this man was a savant. Only to see him you caught science imprinted in the gestures of his body and in the folds of his dress. His was a fossil face, the serious cast of which was counteracted by that wrinkled mobility of the polyglot which verges on grimace. But a severe man withal; nothing of the hypocrite, nothing of the cynic. A tragic dreamer. He was one of those whom crime leaves pensive; he had the brow of an incendiary tempered by the eyes of an archbishop. His sparse gray locks turned to white over his temples. The Christian was evident in him, complicated with the fatalism of the Turk. Chalkstones deformed his fingers, dissected by leanness. The stiffness of his tall frame was grotesque. He had his sea-legs, he walked slowly about the deck, not looking at any one, with an air decided and sinister. His eyeballs were vaguely filled with the fixed light of a soul studious of the darkness and afflicted by reapparitions of conscience.
       From time to time the chief of the band, abrupt and alert, and making sudden turns about the vessel, came to him and whispered in his ear. The old man answered by a nod. It might have been the lightning consulting the night. _
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Preliminary Chapters
Part 1: Book 1. Night Not So Black As Man
   Part 1: Book 1. Night Not So Black As Man - Chapter 1. Portland bill.
   Part 1: Book 1. Night Not So Black As Man - Chapter 2. Left Alone
   Part 1: Book 1. Night Not So Black As Man - Chapter 3. Alone
   Part 1: Book 1. Night Not So Black As Man - Chapter 4. Questions
   Part 1: Book 1. Night Not So Black As Man - Chapter 5. The Tree Of Human Invention
   Part 1: Book 1. Night Not So Black As Man - Chapter 6. Struggle Between Death And Life
   Part 1: Book 1. Night Not So Black As Man - Chapter 7. The North Point Of Portland
Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 1. Superhuman Laws
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 2. Our First Rough Sketches Filled In
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 3. Troubled Men On The Troubled Sea
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 4. A Cloud Different From The Others...
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 5. Hardquanonne
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 6. They Think That Help Is At Hand
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 7. Superhuman Horrors
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 8. Nix Et Nox
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 9. The Charge Confided To A Raging Sea
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 10. The Colossal Savage, The Storm
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 11. The Caskets
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 12. Face To Face With The Rock
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 13. Face To Face With Night
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 14. Ortach
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 15. Portentosum Mare
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 16. The Problem Suddenly Works In Silence
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 17. The Last Resource
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 18. The Highest Resource
Part 1. Book 3. The Child In The Shadow
   Part 1. Book 3. The Child In The Shadow - Chapter 1. Chesil
   Part 1. Book 3. The Child In The Shadow - Chapter 2. The Effect Of Snow
   Part 1. Book 3. The Child In The Shadow - Chapter 3. A Burden Makes A Rough Road Rougher
   Part 1. Book 3. The Child In The Shadow - Chapter 4. Another Form Of Desert
   Part 1. Book 3. The Child In The Shadow - Chapter 5. Misanthropy Plays Its Pranks
   Part 1. Book 3. The Child In The Shadow - Chapter 6. The Awaking
Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past...
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 1. Lord Clancharlie
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 2. Lord David Dirry-Moir
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 3. The Duchess Josiana
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 4. The Leader Of Fashion
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 5. Queen Anne
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 6. Barkilphedro
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 7. Barkilphedro Gnaws His Way
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 8. Inferi
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 9. Hate Is As Strong As Love
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 10. The Flame...
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 11. Barkilphedro In Ambuscade
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 12. Scotland, Ireland, And England
Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 1. Wherein We See The Face Of Him...
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 2. Dea
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 3. "Oculos Non Habet, Et Videt."
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 4. Well-Matched Lovers
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 5. The Blue Sky Through The Black Cloud
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 6. Ursus As Tutor, And Ursus As Guardian
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 7. Blindness Gives Lessons In Clairvoyance
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 8. Not Only Happiness, But Prosperity
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 9. Absurdities Which Folks Without Taste Call Poetry
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 10. An Outsider's View Of Men And Things
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 11. Gwynplaine Thinks Justice, And Ursus Talks Truth
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 12. Ursus The Poet Drags On Ursus The Philosopher
Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 1. The Tadcaster Inn
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 2. Open-Air Eloquence
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 3. Where The Passer-By Reappears
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 4. Contraries Fraternize In Hate
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 5. The Wapentake
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 6. The Mouse Examined...
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 7. Why Should A Gold Piece...?
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 8. Symptoms Of Poisoning
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 9. Abyssus Abyssum Vocat
Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture
   Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture - Chapter 1. The Temptation Of St. Gwynplaine
   Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture - Chapter 2. From Gay To Grave
   Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture - Chapter 3. Lex, Rex, Fex
   Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture - Chapter 4. Ursus Spies The Police
   Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture - Chapter 5. A Fearful Place
   Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture - Chapter 6. The Kind Of Magistracy Under The Wigs Of Former Days
   Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture - Chapter 7. Shuddering
   Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture - Chapter 8. Lamentation
Part 2: Book 5. The Sea And Fate...
   Part 2: Book 5. The Sea And Fate... - Chapter 1. The Durability Of Fragile Things
   Part 2: Book 5. The Sea And Fate... - Chapter 2. The Waif Knows Its Own Course
   Part 2: Book 5. The Sea And Fate... - Chapter 3. An Awakening
   Part 2: Book 5. The Sea And Fate... - Chapter 4. Fascination
   Part 2: Book 5. The Sea And Fate... - Chapter 5. We Think We Remember; We Forget
Part 2: Book 6. Ursus Under Different Aspects
   Part 2: Book 6. Ursus Under Different Aspects - Chapter 1. What The Misanthrope Said
   Part 2: Book 6. Ursus Under Different Aspects - Chapter 2. What He Did
   Part 2: Book 6. Ursus Under Different Aspects - Chapter 3. Complications
   Part 2: Book 6. Ursus Under Different Aspects - Chapter 4. Moenibus Surdis...
   Part 2: Book 6. Ursus Under Different Aspects - Chapter 5. State Policy...
Part 2: Book 7. The Titaness
   Part 2: Book 7. The Titaness - Chapter 1. The Awakening
   Part 2: Book 7. The Titaness - Chapter 2. The Resemblance Of A Palace To A Wood
   Part 2: Book 7. The Titaness - Chapter 3. Eve
   Part 2: Book 7. The Titaness - Chapter 4. Satan
   Part 2: Book 7. The Titaness - Chapter 5. They Recognize, But Do Not Know, Each Other
Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It
   Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It - Chapter 1. Analysis Of Majestic Matters
   Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It - Chapter 2. Impartiality
   Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It - Chapter 3. The Old Hall
   Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It - Chapter 4. The Old Chamber
   Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It - Chapter 5. Aristocratic Gossip
   Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It - Chapter 6. The High And The Low
   Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It - Chapter 7. Storms Of Men Are Worse Than Storms Of Oceans
   Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It - Chapter 8. He Would Be A Good Brother...
Part 2: Book 9. In Ruins
   Part 2: Book 9. In Ruins - Chapter 1. It Is Through Excess Of Greatness...
   Part 2: Book 9. In Ruins - Chapter 2. The Dregs
Conclusion. The Night And The Sea
   Conclusion. The Night And The Sea - Chapter 1. A Watch-Dog May Be A Guardian Angel
   Conclusion. The Night And The Sea - Chapter 2. Barkilphedro, Having Aimed At The Eagle, Brings Down The Dove
   Conclusion. The Night And The Sea - Chapter 3. Paradise Regained Below
   Conclusion. The Night And The Sea - Chapter 4. Nay; On High!