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Man Who Laughs, The
Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 18. The Highest Resource
Victor Hugo
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       _ PART I: BOOK THE SECOND. THE HOOKER AT SEA
       CHAPTER XVIII. THE HIGHEST RESOURCE
       The wreck being lightened, was sinking more slowly, but none the less surely.
       The hopelessness of their situation was without resource--without mitigation; they had exhausted their last expedient.
       "Is there anything else we can throw overboard?"
       The doctor, whom every one had forgotten, rose from the companion, and said,
       "Yes."
       "What?" asked the chief.
       The doctor answered, "Our Crime."
       They shuddered, and all cried out,--
       "Amen."
       The doctor standing up, pale, raised his hand to heaven, saying,--
       "Kneel down."
       They wavered--to waver is the preface to kneeling down.
       The doctor went on,--
       "Let us throw our crimes into the sea, they weigh us down; it is they that are sinking the ship. Let us think no more of safety--let us think of salvation. Our last crime, above all, the crime which we committed, or rather completed, just now--O wretched beings who are listening to me--it is that which is overwhelming us. For those who leave intended murder behind them, it is an impious insolence to tempt the abyss. He who sins against a child, sins against God. True, we were obliged to put to sea, but it was certain perdition. The storm, warned by the shadow of our crime, came on. It is well. Regret nothing, however. There, not far off in the darkness, are the sands of Vauville and Cape la Hogue. It is France. There was but one possible shelter for us, which was Spain. France is no less dangerous to us than England. Our deliverance from the sea would have led but to the gibbet. Hanged or drowned--we had no alternative. God has chosen for us; let us give Him thanks. He has vouchsafed us the grave which cleanses. Brethren, the inevitable hand is in it. Remember that it was we who just now did our best to send on high that child, and that at this very moment, now as I speak, there is perhaps, above our heads, a soul accusing us before a Judge whose eye is on us. Let us make the best use of this last respite; let us make an effort, if we still may, to repair, as far as we are able, the evil that we have wrought. If the child survives us, let us come to his aid; if he is dead, let us seek his forgiveness. Let us cast our crime from us. Let us ease our consciences of its weight. Let us strive that our souls be not swallowed up before God, for that is the awful shipwreck. Bodies go to the fishes, souls to the devils. Have pity on yourselves. Kneel down, I tell you. Repentance is the bark which never sinks. You have lost your compass! You are wrong! You still have prayer."
       The wolves became lambs--such transformations occur in last agonies; tigers lick the crucifix; when the dark portal opens ajar, belief is difficult, unbelief impossible. However imperfect may be the different sketches of religion essayed by man, even when his belief is shapeless, even when the outline of the dogma is not in harmony with the lineaments of the eternity he foresees, there comes in his last hour a trembling of the soul. There is something which will begin when life is over; this thought impresses the last pang.
       A man's dying agony is the expiration of a term. In that fatal second he feels weighing on him a diffused responsibility. That which has been complicates that which is to be. The past returns and enters into the future. What is known becomes as much an abyss as the unknown. And the two chasms, the one which is full by his faults, the other of his anticipations, mingle their reverberations. It is this confusion of the two gulfs which terrifies the dying man.
       They had spent their last grain of hope on the direction of life; hence they turned in the other. Their only remaining chance was in its dark shadow. They understood it. It came on them as a lugubrious flash, followed by the relapse of horror. That which is intelligible to the dying man is as what is perceived in the lightning. Everything, then nothing; you see, then all is blindness. After death the eye will reopen, and that which was a flash will become a sun.
       They cried out to the doctor,--
       "Thou, thou, there is no one but thee. We will obey thee, what must we do? Speak."
       The doctor answered,--
       "The question is how to pass over the unknown precipice and reach the other bank of life, which is beyond the tomb. Being the one who knows the most, my danger is greater than yours. You do well to leave the choice of the bridge to him whose burden is the heaviest."
       He added,--
       "Knowledge is a weight added to conscience."
       He continued,--
       "How much time have we still?"
       Galdeazun looked at the water-mark, and answered,--
       "A little more than a quarter of an hour."
       "Good," said the doctor.
       The low hood of the companion on which he leant his elbows made a sort of table; the doctor took from his pocket his inkhorn and pen, and his pocket-book out of which he drew a parchment, the same one on the back of which he had written, a few hours before, some twenty cramped and crooked lines.
       "A light," he said.
       The snow, falling like the spray of a cataract, had extinguished the torches one after another; there was but one left. Ave Maria took it out of the place where it had been stuck, and holding it in his hand, came and stood by the doctor's side.
       The doctor replaced his pocket-book in his pocket, put down the pen and inkhorn on the hood of the companion, unfolded the parchment, and said,--
       "Listen."
       Then in the midst of the sea, on the failing bridge (a sort of shuddering flooring of the tomb), the doctor began a solemn reading, to which all the shadows seemed to listen. The doomed men bowed their heads around him. The flaming of the torch intensified their pallor. What the doctor read was written in English. Now and then, when one of those woebegone looks seemed to ask an explanation, the doctor would stop, to repeat--whether in French, or Spanish, Basque, or Italian--the passage he had just read. Stifled sobs and hollow beatings of the breast were heard. The wreck was sinking more and more.
       The reading over, the doctor placed the parchment flat on the companion, seized his pen, and on a clear margin which he had carefully left at the bottom of what he had written, he signed himself, GERNARDUS GEESTEMUNDE: Doctor.
       Then, turning towards the others, he said,--
       "Come, and sign."
       The Basque woman approached, took the pen, and signed herself, ASUNCION.
       She handed the pen to the Irish woman, who, not knowing how to write, made a cross.
       The doctor, by the side of this cross, wrote, BARBARA FERMOY, _of Tyrrif Island, in the Hebrides_.
       Then he handed the pen to the chief of the band.
       The chief signed, GAIZDORRA: _Captal_.
       The Genoese signed himself under the chief's name. GIANGIRATE.
       The Languedocian signed, JACQUES QUARTOURZE: _alias, the Narbonnais_.
       The Provencal signed, LUC-PIERRE CAPGAROUPE, _of the Galleys of Mahon_.
       Under these signatures the doctor added a note:--
       "Of the crew of three men, the skipper having been washed overboard by a sea, but two remain, and they have signed."
       The two sailors affixed their names underneath the note. The northern Basque signed himself, GALDEAZUN.
       The southern Basque signed, AVE MARIA: _Robber_.
       Then the doctor said,--
       "Capgaroupe."
       "Here," said the Provencal.
       "Have you Hardquanonne's flask?"
       "Yes."
       "Give it me."
       Capgaroupe drank off the last mouthful of brandy, and handed the flask to the doctor.
       The water was rising in the hold; the wreck was sinking deeper and deeper into the sea. The sloping edges of the ship were covered by a thin gnawing wave, which was rising. All were crowded on the centre of the deck.
       The doctor dried the ink on the signatures by the heat of the torch, and folding the parchment into a narrower compass than the diameter of the neck, put it into the flask. He called for the cork.
       "I don't know where it is," said Capgaroupe.
       "Here is a piece of rope," said Jacques Quartourze.
       The doctor corked the flask with a bit of rope, and asked for some tar. Galdeazun went forward, extinguished the signal light with a piece of tow, took the vessel in which it was contained from the stern, and brought it, half full of burning tar, to the doctor.
       The flask holding the parchment which they had all signed was corked and tarred over.
       "It is done," said the doctor.
       And from out all their mouths, vaguely stammered in every language, came the dismal utterances of the catacombs.
       "Ainsi soit-il!"
       "Mea culpa!"
       "Asi sea!"
       "Aro rai!"
       "Amen!"
       It was as though the sombre voices of Babel were scattered through the shadows as Heaven uttered its awful refusal to hear them.
       The doctor turned away from his companions in crime and distress, and took a few steps towards the gunwale. Reaching the side, he looked into space, and said, in a deep voice,--
       "Bist du bei mir?"[8]
       [Footnote 8: Art thou near me?]
        
       Perchance he was addressing some phantom.
       The wreck was sinking.
       Behind the doctor all the others were in a dream. Prayer mastered them by main force. They did not bow, they were bent. There was something involuntary in their condition; they wavered as a sail flaps when the breeze fails. And the haggard group took by degrees, with clasping of hands and prostration of foreheads, attitudes various, yet of humiliation. Some strange reflection of the deep seemed to soften their villainous features.
       The doctor returned towards them. Whatever had been his past, the old man was great in the presence of the catastrophe.
       The deep reserve of nature which enveloped him preoccupied without disconcerting him. He was not one to be taken unawares. Over him was the calm of a silent horror: on his countenance the majesty of God's will comprehended.
       This old and thoughtful outlaw unconsciously assumed the air of a pontiff.
       He said,--
       "Attend to me."
       He contemplated for a moment the waste of water, and added,--
       "Now we are going to die."
       Then he took the torch from the hands of Ave Maria, and waved it.
       A spark broke from it and flew into the night.
       Then the doctor cast the torch into the sea.
       The torch was extinguished: all light disappeared. Nothing left but the huge, unfathomable shadow. It was like the filling up of the grave.
       In the darkness the doctor was heard saying,--
       "Let us pray."
       All knelt down.
       It was no longer on the snow, but in the water, that they knelt.
       They had but a few minutes more.
       The doctor alone remained standing.
       The flakes of snow falling on him had sprinkled him with white tears, and made him visible on the background of darkness. He might have been the speaking statue of the shadow.
       The doctor made the sign of the cross and raised his voice, while beneath his feet he felt that almost imperceptible oscillation which prefaces the moment in which a wreck is about to founder. He said,--
       "Pater noster qui es in coelis."
       The Provencal repeated in French,--
       "Notre Pere qui etes aux cieux."
       The Irishwoman repeated in Gaelic, understood by the Basque woman,--
       "Ar nathair ata ar neamh."
       The doctor continued,--
       "Sanctificetur nomen tuum."
       "Que votre nom soit sanctifie," said the Provencal.
       "Naomhthar hainm," said the Irishwoman.
       "Adveniat regnum tuum," continued the doctor.
       "Que votre regne arrive," said the Provencal.
       "Tigeadh do rioghachd," said the Irishwoman.
       As they knelt, the waters had risen to their shoulders. The doctor went on,--
       "Fiat voluntas tua."
       "Que votre volonte soit faite," stammered the Provencal.
       And the Irishwoman and Basque woman cried,--
       "Deuntar do thoil ar an Hhalamb."
       "Sicut in coelo, sicut in terra," said the doctor.
       No voice answered him.
       He looked down. All their heads were under water. They had let themselves be drowned on their knees.
       The doctor took in his right hand the flask which he had placed on the companion, and raised it above his head.
       The wreck was going down. As he sank, the doctor murmured the rest of the prayer.
       For an instant his shoulders were above water, then his head, then nothing remained but his arm holding up the flask, as if he were showing it to the Infinite.
       His arm disappeared; there was no greater fold on the deep sea than there would have been on a tun of oil. The snow continued falling.
       One thing floated, and was carried by the waves into the darkness. It was the tarred flask, kept afloat by its osier cover. _
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Preliminary Chapters
Part 1: Book 1. Night Not So Black As Man
   Part 1: Book 1. Night Not So Black As Man - Chapter 1. Portland bill.
   Part 1: Book 1. Night Not So Black As Man - Chapter 2. Left Alone
   Part 1: Book 1. Night Not So Black As Man - Chapter 3. Alone
   Part 1: Book 1. Night Not So Black As Man - Chapter 4. Questions
   Part 1: Book 1. Night Not So Black As Man - Chapter 5. The Tree Of Human Invention
   Part 1: Book 1. Night Not So Black As Man - Chapter 6. Struggle Between Death And Life
   Part 1: Book 1. Night Not So Black As Man - Chapter 7. The North Point Of Portland
Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 1. Superhuman Laws
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 2. Our First Rough Sketches Filled In
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 3. Troubled Men On The Troubled Sea
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 4. A Cloud Different From The Others...
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 5. Hardquanonne
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 6. They Think That Help Is At Hand
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 7. Superhuman Horrors
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 8. Nix Et Nox
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 9. The Charge Confided To A Raging Sea
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 10. The Colossal Savage, The Storm
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 11. The Caskets
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 12. Face To Face With The Rock
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 13. Face To Face With Night
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 14. Ortach
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 15. Portentosum Mare
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 16. The Problem Suddenly Works In Silence
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 17. The Last Resource
   Part 1: Book 2. The Hooker At Sea - Chapter 18. The Highest Resource
Part 1. Book 3. The Child In The Shadow
   Part 1. Book 3. The Child In The Shadow - Chapter 1. Chesil
   Part 1. Book 3. The Child In The Shadow - Chapter 2. The Effect Of Snow
   Part 1. Book 3. The Child In The Shadow - Chapter 3. A Burden Makes A Rough Road Rougher
   Part 1. Book 3. The Child In The Shadow - Chapter 4. Another Form Of Desert
   Part 1. Book 3. The Child In The Shadow - Chapter 5. Misanthropy Plays Its Pranks
   Part 1. Book 3. The Child In The Shadow - Chapter 6. The Awaking
Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past...
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 1. Lord Clancharlie
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 2. Lord David Dirry-Moir
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 3. The Duchess Josiana
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 4. The Leader Of Fashion
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 5. Queen Anne
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 6. Barkilphedro
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 7. Barkilphedro Gnaws His Way
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 8. Inferi
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 9. Hate Is As Strong As Love
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 10. The Flame...
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 11. Barkilphedro In Ambuscade
   Part 2: Book 1. The Everlasting Presence Of The Past... - Chapter 12. Scotland, Ireland, And England
Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 1. Wherein We See The Face Of Him...
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 2. Dea
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 3. "Oculos Non Habet, Et Videt."
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 4. Well-Matched Lovers
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 5. The Blue Sky Through The Black Cloud
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 6. Ursus As Tutor, And Ursus As Guardian
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 7. Blindness Gives Lessons In Clairvoyance
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 8. Not Only Happiness, But Prosperity
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 9. Absurdities Which Folks Without Taste Call Poetry
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 10. An Outsider's View Of Men And Things
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 11. Gwynplaine Thinks Justice, And Ursus Talks Truth
   Part 2: Book 2. Gwynplaine And Dea - Chapter 12. Ursus The Poet Drags On Ursus The Philosopher
Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 1. The Tadcaster Inn
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 2. Open-Air Eloquence
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 3. Where The Passer-By Reappears
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 4. Contraries Fraternize In Hate
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 5. The Wapentake
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 6. The Mouse Examined...
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 7. Why Should A Gold Piece...?
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 8. Symptoms Of Poisoning
   Part 2: Book 3. The Beginning Of The Fissure - Chapter 9. Abyssus Abyssum Vocat
Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture
   Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture - Chapter 1. The Temptation Of St. Gwynplaine
   Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture - Chapter 2. From Gay To Grave
   Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture - Chapter 3. Lex, Rex, Fex
   Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture - Chapter 4. Ursus Spies The Police
   Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture - Chapter 5. A Fearful Place
   Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture - Chapter 6. The Kind Of Magistracy Under The Wigs Of Former Days
   Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture - Chapter 7. Shuddering
   Part 2: Book 4. The Cell Of Torture - Chapter 8. Lamentation
Part 2: Book 5. The Sea And Fate...
   Part 2: Book 5. The Sea And Fate... - Chapter 1. The Durability Of Fragile Things
   Part 2: Book 5. The Sea And Fate... - Chapter 2. The Waif Knows Its Own Course
   Part 2: Book 5. The Sea And Fate... - Chapter 3. An Awakening
   Part 2: Book 5. The Sea And Fate... - Chapter 4. Fascination
   Part 2: Book 5. The Sea And Fate... - Chapter 5. We Think We Remember; We Forget
Part 2: Book 6. Ursus Under Different Aspects
   Part 2: Book 6. Ursus Under Different Aspects - Chapter 1. What The Misanthrope Said
   Part 2: Book 6. Ursus Under Different Aspects - Chapter 2. What He Did
   Part 2: Book 6. Ursus Under Different Aspects - Chapter 3. Complications
   Part 2: Book 6. Ursus Under Different Aspects - Chapter 4. Moenibus Surdis...
   Part 2: Book 6. Ursus Under Different Aspects - Chapter 5. State Policy...
Part 2: Book 7. The Titaness
   Part 2: Book 7. The Titaness - Chapter 1. The Awakening
   Part 2: Book 7. The Titaness - Chapter 2. The Resemblance Of A Palace To A Wood
   Part 2: Book 7. The Titaness - Chapter 3. Eve
   Part 2: Book 7. The Titaness - Chapter 4. Satan
   Part 2: Book 7. The Titaness - Chapter 5. They Recognize, But Do Not Know, Each Other
Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It
   Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It - Chapter 1. Analysis Of Majestic Matters
   Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It - Chapter 2. Impartiality
   Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It - Chapter 3. The Old Hall
   Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It - Chapter 4. The Old Chamber
   Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It - Chapter 5. Aristocratic Gossip
   Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It - Chapter 6. The High And The Low
   Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It - Chapter 7. Storms Of Men Are Worse Than Storms Of Oceans
   Part 2: Book 8. The Capitol And Things Around It - Chapter 8. He Would Be A Good Brother...
Part 2: Book 9. In Ruins
   Part 2: Book 9. In Ruins - Chapter 1. It Is Through Excess Of Greatness...
   Part 2: Book 9. In Ruins - Chapter 2. The Dregs
Conclusion. The Night And The Sea
   Conclusion. The Night And The Sea - Chapter 1. A Watch-Dog May Be A Guardian Angel
   Conclusion. The Night And The Sea - Chapter 2. Barkilphedro, Having Aimed At The Eagle, Brings Down The Dove
   Conclusion. The Night And The Sea - Chapter 3. Paradise Regained Below
   Conclusion. The Night And The Sea - Chapter 4. Nay; On High!