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My Reminiscences
PART II   PART II - 5. The Normal School
Rabindranath Tagore
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       PART II - 5. The Normal School
       While at the Oriental Seminary I had discovered a way out of the degradation of being a mere pupil. I had started a class of my own in a corner of our verandah. The wooden bars of the railing were my pupils, and I would act the schoolmaster, cane in hand, seated on a chair in front of them. I had decided which were the good boys and which the bad--nay, further, I could distinguish clearly the quiet from the naughty, the clever from the stupid. The bad rails had suffered so much from my constant caning that they must have longed to give up the ghost had they been alive. And the more scarred they got with my strokes the worse they angered me, till I knew not how to punish them enough. None remain to bear witness to-day how tremendously I tyrannised over that poor dumb class of mine. My wooden pupils have since been replaced by cast-iron railings, nor have any of the new generation taken up their education in the same way--they could never have made the same impression.
       I have since realised how much easier it is to acquire the manner than the matter. Without an effort had I assimilated all the impatience, the short temper, the partiality and the injustice displayed by my teachers to the exclusion of the rest of their teaching. My only consolation is that I had not the power of venting these barbarities on any sentient creature. Nevertheless the difference between my wooden pupils and those of the Seminary did not prevent my psychology from being identical with that of its schoolmasters.
       I could not have been long at the Oriental Seminary, for I was still of tender age when I joined the Normal School. The only one of its features which I remember is that before the classes began all the boys had to sit in a row in the gallery and go through some kind of singing or chanting of verses--evidently an attempt at introducing an element of cheerfulness into the daily routine.
       Unfortunately the words were English and the tune quite as foreign, so that we had not the faintest notion what sort of incantation we were practising; neither did the meaningless monotony of the performance tend to make us cheerful. This failed to disturb the serene self-satisfaction of the school authorities at having provided such a treat; they deemed it superfluous to inquire into the practical effect of their bounty; they would probably have counted it a crime for the boys not to be dutifully happy. Anyhow they rested content with taking the song as they found it, words and all, from the self-same English book which had furnished the theory.
       The language into which this English resolved itself in our mouths cannot but be edifying to philologists. I can recall only one line:
       _Kallokee pullokee singill mellaling mellaling mellaling._
       After much thought I have been able to guess at the original of a part of it. Of what words _kallokee_ is the transformation still baffles me. The rest I think was:
       _... full of glee, singing merrily, merrily, merrily!_
       As my memories of the Normal School emerge from haziness and become clearer they are not the least sweet in any particular. Had I been able to associate with the other boys, the woes of learning might not have seemed so intolerable. But that turned out to be impossible--so nasty were most of the boys in their manners and habits. So, in the intervals of the classes, I would go up to the second storey and while away the time sitting near a window overlooking the street. I would count: one year--two years--three years--; wondering how many such would have to be got through like this.
       Of the teachers I remember only one, whose language was so foul that, out of sheer contempt for him, I steadily refused to answer any one of his questions. Thus I sat silent throughout the year at the bottom of his class, and while the rest of the class was busy I would be left alone to attempt the solution of many an intricate problem.
       One of these, I remember, on which I used to cogitate profoundly, was how to defeat an enemy without having arms. My preoccupation with this question, amidst the hum of the boys reciting their lessons, comes back to me even now. If I could properly train up a number of dogs, tigers and other ferocious beasts, and put a few lines of these on the field of battle, that, I thought, would serve very well as an inspiriting prelude. With our personal prowess let loose thereafter, victory should by no means be out of reach. And, as the picture of this wonderfully simple strategy waxed vivid in my imagination, the victory of my side became assured beyond doubt.
       While work had not yet come into my life I always found it easy to devise short cuts to achievement; since I have been working I find that what is hard is hard indeed, and what is difficult remains difficult. This, of course, is less comforting; but nowhere near so bad as the discomfort of trying to take shortcuts.
       When at length a year of that class had passed, we were examined in Bengali by Pandit Madhusudan Vachaspati. I got the largest number of marks of all the boys. The teacher complained to the school authorities that there had been favouritism in my case. So I was examined a second time, with the superintendent of the school seated beside the examiner. This time, also, I got a top place. _
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本书目录

Translator's Preface
PART I
   PART I - 1. My Reminiscences
   PART I - 2. Teaching Begins
   PART I - 3. Within and Without
PART II
   PART II - 4. Servocracy
   PART II - 5. The Normal School
   PART II - 6. Versification
   PART II - 7. Various Learning
   PART II - 8. My First Outing
   PART II - 9. Practising Poetry
Part III
   Part III - 10. Srikantha Babu
   Part III - 11. Our Bengali Course Ends
   Part III - 12. The Professor
   Part III - 13. My Father
   Part III - 14. A journey with my Father
   Part III - 15. At the Himalayas
Part IV
   Part IV - 16. My Return
   Part IV - 17. Home Studies
   Part IV - 18. My Home Environment
   Part IV - 19. Literary Companions
   Part IV - 20. Publishing
   Part IV - 21. Bhanu Singha
   Part IV - 22. Patriotism
   Part IV - 23. The Bharati
PART V
   PART V - 24. Ahmedabad
   PART V - 25. England
   PART V - 26. Loken Palit
   PART V - 27. The Broken Heart
PART VI
   PART VI - 28. European Music
   PART VI - 29. Valmiki Pratibha
   PART VI - 30. Evening Songs
   PART VI - 31. An Essay on Music
   PART VI - 32. The River-side
   PART VI - 33. More About the Evening Songs_
   PART VI - 34. Morning Songs
PART VII
   PART VII - 35. Rajendrahal Mitra
   PART VII - 36. Karwar
   PART VII - 37. Nature's Revenge
   PART VII - 38. Pictures and Songs
   PART VII - 39. An Intervening Period
   PART VII - 40. Bankim Chandra
PART VIII
   PART VIII - 41. The Steamer Hulk
   PART VIII - 42. Bereavements
   PART VIII - 43. The Rains and Autumn
   PART VIII - 44. Sharps and Flats
FOOTNOTES
   FOOTNOTES - Footnotes