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Bulfinch’s Mythology
glossary   C
Thomas Bulfinch
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       Cacus, gigantic son of Vulcan, slain by Hercules, whose captured cattle he stole,
       Cadmus, son of Agenor, king of Phoenicia, and of Telephassa, and brother of Europa, who, seeking his sister, carried off by Jupiter, had strange adventures--sowing in the ground teeth of a dragon he had killed, which sprang up armed men who slew each other, all but five, who helped Cadmus to found the city of Thebes,
       Caduceus, Mercury's staff,
       Cadwallo, King of Venedotia (North Wales),
       Caerleon, traditional seat of Arthur's court,
       Caesar, Julius, Roman lawyer, general, statesman and author, conquered and consolidated Roman territory, making possible the Empire,
       Caicus, a Greek river,
       Cairns, Druidical store piles,
       Calais, French town facing England,
       Calchas, wisest soothsayer among the Greeks at Troy,
       Caliburn, a sword of Arthur,
       Calliope, one of the nine Muses
       Callisto, an Arcadian nymph, mother of Arcas (SEE Bootes), changed by Jupiter to constellation Ursa Minor,
       Calpe, a mountain in the south of Spain, on the strait between the Atlantic and Mediterranean, now Rock of Gibraltar,
       Calydon, home of Meleager,
       Calypso, queen of Island of Ogyia, where Ulysses was wrecked and held seven years,
       Camber, son of Brutus, governor of West Albion (Wales),
       Camelot, legendary place in England where Arthur's court and palace were located,
       Camenae, prophetic nymphs, belonging to the religion of ancient Italy,
       Camilla, Volscian maiden, huntress and Amazonian warrior, favorite of Diana,
       Camlan, battle of, where Arthur was mortally wounded,
       Canterbury, English city,
       Capaneus, husband of Evadne, slain by Jupiter for disobedience,
       Capet, Hugh, King of France (987-996 AD),
       Caradoc Briefbras, Sir, great nephew of King Arthur,
       Carahue, King of Mauretania,
       Carthage, African city, home of Dido
       Cassandra, daughter of Priam and Hecuba, and twin sister of Helenus, a prophetess, who foretold the coming of the Greeks but was not believed,
       Cassibellaunus, British chieftain, fought but not conquered by Caesar,
       Cassiopeia, mother of Andromeda,
       Castalia, fountain of Parnassus, giving inspiration to Oracular priestess named Pythia,
       Castalian Cave, oracle of Apollo,
       Castes (India),
       Castor and Pollux--the Dioscuri, sons of Jupiter and Leda,-- Castor a horseman, Pollux a boxer (SEE Gemini),
       Caucasus, Mount
       Cavall, Arthur's favorite dog,
       Cayster, ancient river,
       Cebriones, Hector's charioteer,
       Cecrops, first king of Athens,
       Celestials, gods of classic mythology,
       Celeus, shepherd who sheltered Ceres, seeking Proserpine, and whose infant son Triptolemus was in gratitude made great by Ceres,
       Cellini, Benvenuto, famous Italian sculptor and artificer in metals,
       Celtic nations, ancient Gauls and Britons, modern Bretons, Welsh, Irish and Gaelic Scotch,
       Centaurs, originally an ancient race, inhabiting Mount Pelion in Thessaly, in later accounts represented as half horses and half men, and said to have been the offspring of Ixion and a cloud,
       Cephalus, husband of beautiful but jealous Procris,
       Cephe us, King of Ethiopians, father of Andromeda,
       Cephisus, a Grecian stream,
       Cerberus, three-headed dog that guarded the entrance to Hades, called a son of Typhaon and Echidna
       CERES (See Demeter)
       CESTUS, the girdle of Venus
       CEYX, King of Thessaly (See Halcyone)
       CHAOS, original Confusion, personified by Greeks as most ancient of the gods
       CHARLEMAGNE, king of the Franks and emperor of the Romans
       CHARLES MARTEL', king of the Franks, grandfather of Charlemagne, called Martel (the Hammer) from his defeat of the Saracens at Tours
       CHARLOT, son of Charlemagne
       CHARON, son of Erebos, conveyed in his boat the shades of the dead across the rivers of the lower world
       CHARYB'DIS, whirlpool near the coast of Sicily, See Scylla
       CHIMAERA, a fire breathing monster, the fore part of whose body was that of a lion, the hind part that of a dragon, and the middle that of a goat, slain by Bellerophon
       CHINA, Lamas (priests) of
       CHOS, island in the Grecian archipelago
       CHIRON, wisest of all the Centaurs, son of Cronos (Saturn) and Philyra, lived on Mount Pelion, instructor of Grecian heroes
       CHRYSEIS, Trojan maid, taken by Agamemnon
       CHRYSES, priest of Apollo, father of Chryseis
       CICONIANS, inhabitants of Ismarus, visited by Ulysses
       CIMBRI, an ancient people of Central Europe
       Cimmeria, a land of darkness
       Cimon, Athenian general
       Circe, sorceress, sister of Aeetes
       Cithaeron, Mount, scene of Bacchic worship
       Clarimunda, wife of Huon
       Clio, one of the Muses
       Cloridan, a Moor
       Clotho, one of the Fates
       Clymene, an ocean nymph
       Clytemnestra, wife of Agamemnon, killed by Orestes
       Clytie, a water nymph, in love with Apollo
       Cnidos, ancient city of Asia Minor, seat of worship of Aphrodite (Venus)
       Cockatrice (or Basilisk), called King of Serpents, supposed to kill with its look
       Cocytus, a river of Hades
       Colchis, a kingdom east of the Black Sea
       Colophon, one of the seven cities claiming the birth of Homer
       Columba, St, an Irish Christian missionary to Druidical parts of Scotland
       Conan, Welsh king
       Constantine, Greek emperor
       Cordeilla, daughter of the mythical King Leir
       Corineus, a Trojan warrior in Albion
       Cornwall, southwest part of Britain
       Cortana, Ogier's sword
       Corybantes, priests of Cybele, or Rhea, in Phrygia, who celebrated her worship with dances, to the sound of the drum and the cymbal, 143
       Crab, constellation
       Cranes and their enemies, the Pygmies, of Ibycus
       Creon, king of Thebes
       Crete, one of the largest islands of the Mediterranean Sea, lying south of the Cyclades
       Creusa, daughter of Priam, wife of Aeneas
       Crocale, a nymph of Diana
       Cromlech, Druidical altar
       Cronos, See Saturn
       Crotona, city of Italy
       Cuchulain, Irish hero, called the "Hound of Ireland,"
       Culdees', followers of St. Columba, Cumaean Sibyl, seeress of Cumae, consulted by Aeneas, sold Sibylline books to Tarquin
       Cupid, child of Venus and god of love
       Curoi of Kerry, wise man
       Cyane, river, opposed Pluto's passage to Hades
       Cybele (Rhea)
       Cyclopes, creatures with circular eyes, of whom Homer speaks as a gigantic and lawless race of shepherds in Sicily, who devoured human beings, they helped Vulcan to forge the thunderbolts of Zeus under Aetna
       Cymbeline, king of ancient Britain
       Cynosure (Dog's tail), the Pole star, at tail of Constellation Ursa Minor
       Cynthian mountain top, birthplace of Artemis (Diana) and Apollo
       Cyprus, island off the coast of Syria, sacred to Aphrodite
       Cyrene, a nymph, mother of Aristaeus
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Publishers' Preface
Author's Preface
stories of gods and heroes
   Chapter I. Introduction
   Chapter II. Prometheus and Pandora
   Chapter III. Apollo and Daphne--Pyramus and Thisbe Cephalus and Procris
   Chapter IV. Juno and Her Rivals, Io and Callisto--Diana and Actaeon--Latona and the Rustics
   Chapter V. Phaeton
   Chapter VI. Midas--Baucis and Philemon
   Chapter VII. Proserpine--Glaucus and Scylla
   Chapter VIII. Pygmalion--Dryope-Venus and Adonis--Apollo and Hyacinthus
   Chapter IX. Ceyx and Halcyone: Or, the Halcyon Birds
   Chapter X. Vertumnus and Pomona
   Chapter XI. Cupid and Psyche
   Chapter XII. Cadmus--The Myrmidons
   Chapter XIII. Nisus and Scylla--Echo and Narcissus--Clytie--Hero and Leander
   Chapter XIV. Minerva--Niobe
   Chapter XV. The Graeae or Gray-Maids--Perseus--Medusa--Atlas--Andromeda
   Chapter XVI. Monsters
   Chapter XVII. The Golden Fleece--Medea
   Chapter XVIII. Meleager and Atalanta
   Chapter XIX. Hercules--Hebe and Ganymede
   Chapter XX. Theseus--Daedalus--Castor and Pollux
   Chapter XXI. Bacchus--Ariadne
   Chapter XXII. The Rural Deities--Erisichthon--Rhoecus--The Water Deities--Camenae--Winds
   Chapter XXIII. Achelous and Hercules--Admetus and Alcestis--Antigone--Penelope
   Chapter XXIV. Orpheus and Eurydice--Aristaeus--Amphion--Linus--Thamyris--Marsyas--Melampus--Musaeus
   Chapter XXV. Arion--Ibycus--Simonides--Sappho
   Chapter XXVI. Endymion--Orion--Aurora and Tithonus--Acis and Galatea
   Chapter XXVII. The Trojan War
   Chapter XXVIII. The Fall of Troy--Return of the Greeks--Orestes and Electra
   Chapter XXIX. Adventures of Ulysses--The Lotus-Eaters--Cyclopes--Circe--Sirens--Scylla and Charybdis--Calypso
   Chapter XXX. The Phaeacians--Fate of the Suitors
   Chapter XXXI. Adventures of Aeneas--The Harpies--Dido--Palinurus
   Chapter XXXII. The Infernal Regions--The Sibyl
   Chapter XXXIII. Camilla--Evander--Nisus and Euryalus--Mezentius--Turnus
   Chapter XXXIV. Pythagoras--Egyptian Deities--Oracles
   Chapter XXXV. Origin of Mythology--Statues of Gods and Goddesses--Poets of Mythology
   Chapter XXXVI. Modern Monsters--The Phoenix--Basilisk--Unicorn--Salamander
   Chapter XXXVII. Eastern Mythology--Zoroaster--Hindu Mythology--Castes--Buddha--Grand Lama
   Chapter XXXVIII. Northern Mythology--Valhalla--The Valkyrior
   Chapter XXXIX. Thor's Visit to Jotunheim
   Chapter XL. The Death of Baldur--The Elves--Runic Letters--Iceland--Teutonic Mythology--Nibelungen Lied
   Chapter XLI. The Druids--Iona
king arthur and his knights
   Chapter I. Introduction
   Chapter II. The Mythical History of England
   Chapter III. Merlin
   Chapter IV. Arthur
   Chapter V. Arthur (Continued)
   Chapter VI. Sir Gawain
   Chapter VII. Caradoc Briefbras; or, Caradoc with the Shrunken Arm
   Chapter VIII. Launcelot of the Lake
   Chapter IX. The Adventure of the Cart
   Chapter X. The Lady of Shalott
   Chapter XI. Queen Guenever's Peril
   Chapter XII. Tristram and Isoude
   Chapter XIII. Tristram and Isoude (Continued)
   Chapter XIV. Sir Tristram's Battle with Sir Launcelot
   Chapter XV. The Round Table
   Chapter XVI. Sir Palamedes
   Chapter XVII. Sir Tristram
   Chapter XVIII. Perceval
   Chapter XIX. The Sangreal, or Holy Graal
   Chapter XX. The Sangreal (Continued)
   Chapter XXI. The Sangreal (Continued)
   Chapter XXII. Sir Agrivain's Treason
   Chapter XXIII. Morte d'Arthur
the mabinogeon
   Introductory Note
   Chapter I. The Britons
   Chapter II. The Lady of the Fountain
   Chapter III. The Lady of the Fountain (Continued)
   Chapter IV. The Lady of the Fountain (Continued)
   Chapter V. Geraint, the Son of Erbin
   Chapter VI. Geraint, the Son of Erbin (Continued)
   Chapter VII. Geraint, the Son of Erbin (Continued)
   Chapter VIII. Pwyll, Prince of Dyved
   Chapter IX. Branwen, the Daughter of Llyr
   Chapter X. Manawyddan
   Chapter XI. Kilwich and Olwen
   Chapter XII. Kilwich and Olwen (Continued)
   Chapter XIII. Taliesin
hero myths of the british race
   Beowulf
   Cuchulain, Champion of Ireland
   Hereward the Wake
   Robin Hood
legends of charlemagne
   Introduction
   The Peers, or Paladins
   The Tournament
   The Siege of Albracca
   Adventures of Rinaldo and Orlando
   The Invasion of France
   The Invasion of France (Continued)
   Bradamante and Rogero
   Astolpho and the Enchantress
   The Orc
   Astolpho's Adventures Continued, and Isabella's Begun
   Medoro
   Orlando Mad
   Zerbino and Isabella
   Astolpho in Abyssinia
   The War in Africa
   Rogero and Bradamante
   The Battle of Roncesvalles
   Rinaldo and Bayard
   Death of Rinaldo
   Huon of Bordeaux
   Huon of Bordeaux (Continued)
   Huon of Bordeaux (Continued)
   Ogier, the Dane
   Ogier, the Dane (Continued)
   Ogier, the Dane (Continued)
glossary
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