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Titan, The
chapter X - A Test
Theodore Dreiser
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       _ The opening of the house in Michigan Avenue occurred late in
       November in the fall of eighteen seventy-eight. When Aileen and
       Cowperwood had been in Chicago about two years. Altogether, between
       people whom they had met at the races, at various dinners and teas,
       and at receptions of the Union and Calumet Clubs (to which Cowperwood,
       through Addison's backing, had been admitted) and those whom
       McKibben and Lord influenced, they were able to send invitations
       to about three hundred, of whom some two hundred and fifty responded.
       Up to this time, owing to Cowperwood's quiet manipulation of his
       affairs, there had been no comment on his past--no particular
       interest in it. He had money, affable ways, a magnetic personality.
       The business men of the city--those whom he met socially--were
       inclined to consider him fascinating and very clever. Aileen being
       beautiful and graceful for attention, was accepted at more or less
       her own value, though the kingly high world knew them not.
       It is amazing what a showing the socially unplaced can make on
       occasion where tact and discrimination are used. There was a
       weekly social paper published in Chicago at this time, a rather
       able publication as such things go, which Cowperwood, with McKibben's
       assistance, had pressed into service. Not much can be done under
       any circumstances where the cause is not essentially strong; but
       where, as in this case, there is a semblance of respectability,
       considerable wealth, and great force and magnetism, all things are
       possible. Kent McKibben knew Horton Biggers, the editor, who was
       a rather desolate and disillusioned person of forty-five, gray,
       and depressed-looking--a sort of human sponge or barnacle who was
       only galvanized into seeming interest and cheerfulness by sheer
       necessity. Those were the days when the society editor was accepted
       as a member of society--de facto--and treated more as a guest than
       a reporter, though even then the tendency was toward elimination.
       Working for Cowperwood, and liking him, McKibben said to Biggers one
       evening:
       "You know the Cowperwoods, don't you, Biggers?"
       "No," replied the latter, who devoted himself barnacle-wise to
       the more exclusive circles. "Who are they?"
       "Why, he's a banker over here in La Salle Street. They're from
       Philadelphia. Mrs. Cowperwood's a beautiful woman--young and all
       that. They're building a house out here on Michigan Avenue. You
       ought to know them. They're going to get in, I think. The Addisons
       like them. If you were to be nice to them now I think they'd
       appreciate it later. He's rather liberal, and a good fellow."
       Biggers pricked up his ears. This social journalism was thin
       picking at best, and he had very few ways of turning an honest
       penny. The would be's and half-in's who expected nice things said
       of them had to subscribe, and rather liberally, to his paper. Not
       long after this brief talk Cowperwood received a subscription blank
       from the business office of the Saturday Review, and immediately
       sent a check for one hundred dollars to Mr. Horton Biggers direct.
       Subsequently certain not very significant personages noticed that
       when the Cowperwoods dined at their boards the function received
       comment by the Saturday Review, not otherwise. It looked as though
       the Cowperwoods must be favored; but who were they, anyhow?
       The danger of publicity, and even moderate social success, is that
       scandal loves a shining mark. When you begin to stand out the
       least way in life, as separate from the mass, the cognoscenti wish
       to know who, what, and why. The enthusiasm of Aileen, combined
       with the genius of Cowperwood, was for making their opening
       entertainment a very exceptional affair, which, under the
       circumstances, and all things considered, was a dangerous thing
       to do. As yet Chicago was exceedingly slow socially. Its movements
       were, as has been said, more or less bovine and phlegmatic. To
       rush in with something utterly brilliant and pyrotechnic was to
       take notable chances. The more cautious members of Chicago society,
       even if they did not attend, would hear, and then would come ultimate
       comment and decision.
       The function began with a reception at four, which lasted until
       six-thirty, and this was followed by a dance at nine, with music
       by a famous stringed orchestra of Chicago, a musical programme by
       artists of considerable importance, and a gorgeous supper from
       eleven until one in a Chinese fairyland of lights, at small tables
       filling three of the ground-floor rooms. As an added fillip to
       the occasion Cowperwood had hung, not only the important pictures
       which he had purchased abroad, but a new one--a particularly
       brilliant Gerome, then in the heyday of his exotic popularity--a
       picture of nude odalisques of the harem, idling beside the highly
       colored stone marquetry of an oriental bath. It was more or less
       "loose" art for Chicago, shocking to the uninitiated, though
       harmless enough to the illuminati; but it gave a touch of color
       to the art-gallery which the latter needed. There was also, newly
       arrived and newly hung, a portrait of Aileen by a Dutch artist,
       Jan van Beers, whom they had encountered the previous summer at
       Brussels. He had painted Aileen in nine sittings, a rather brilliant
       canvas, high in key, with a summery, out-of-door world behind
       her--a low stone-curbed pool, the red corner of a Dutch brick
       palace, a tulip-bed, and a blue sky with fleecy clouds. Aileen
       was seated on the curved arm of a stone bench, green grass at her
       feet, a pink-and-white parasol with a lacy edge held idly to one
       side; her rounded, vigorous figure clad in the latest mode of
       Paris, a white and blue striped-silk walking-suit, with a
       blue-and-white-banded straw hat, wide-brimmed, airy, shading her
       lusty, animal eyes. The artist had caught her spirit quite
       accurately, the dash, the assumption, the bravado based on the
       courage of inexperience, or lack of true subtlety. A refreshing
       thing in its way, a little showy, as everything that related to
       her was, and inclined to arouse jealousy in those not so liberally
       endowed by life, but fine as a character piece. In the warm glow
       of the guttered gas-jets she looked particularly brilliant here,
       pampered, idle, jaunty--the well-kept, stall-fed pet of the world.
       Many stopped to see, and many were the comments, private and
       otherwise.
       This day began with a flurry of uncertainty and worried anticipation
       on the part of Aileen. At Cowperwood's suggestion she had employed
       a social secretary, a poor hack of a girl, who had sent out all
       the letters, tabulated the replies, run errands, and advised on
       one detail and another. Fadette, her French maid, was in the
       throes of preparing for two toilets which would have to be made
       this day, one by two o'clock at least, another between six and
       eight. Her "mon dieus" and "par bleus" could be heard continuously
       as she hunted for some article of dress or polished an ornament,
       buckle, or pin. The struggle of Aileen to be perfect was, as
       usual, severe. Her meditations, as to the most becoming gown to
       wear were trying. Her portrait was on the east wall in the
       art-gallery, a spur to emulation; she felt as though all society
       were about to judge her. Theresa Donovan, the local dressmaker,
       had given some advice; but Aileen decided on a heavy brown velvet
       constructed by Worth, of Paris--a thing of varying aspects, showing
       her neck and arms to perfection, and composing charmingly with her
       flesh and hair. She tried amethyst ear-rings and changed to topaz;
       she stockinged her legs in brown silk, and her feet were shod in
       brown slippers with red enamel buttons.
       The trouble with Aileen was that she never did these things with
       that ease which is a sure sign of the socially efficient. She
       never quite so much dominated a situation as she permitted it to
       dominate her. Only the superior ease and graciousness of Cowperwood
       carried her through at times; but that always did. When he was
       near she felt quite the great lady, suited to any realm. When she
       was alone her courage, great as it was, often trembled in the
       balance. Her dangerous past was never quite out of her mind.
       At four Kent McKibben, smug in his afternoon frock, his quick,
       receptive eyes approving only partially of all this show and effort,
       took his place in the general reception-room, talking to Taylor
       Lord, who had completed his last observation and was leaving to
       return later in the evening. If these two had been closer friends,
       quite intimate, they would have discussed the Cowperwoods' social
       prospects; but as it was, they confined themselves to dull
       conventionalities. At this moment Aileen came down-stairs for a
       moment, radiant. Kent McKibben thought he had never seen her look
       more beautiful. After all, contrasted with some of the stuffy
       creatures who moved about in society, shrewd, hard, bony, calculating,
       trading on their assured position, she was admirable. It was a
       pity she did not have more poise; she ought to be a little harder
       --not quite so genial. Still, with Cowperwood at her side, she
       might go far.
       "Really, Mrs. Cowperwood," he said, "it is all most charming. I
       was just telling Mr. Lord here that I consider the house a triumph."
       From McKibben, who was in society, and with Lord, another "in"
       standing by, this was like wine to Aileen. She beamed joyously.
       Among the first arrivals were Mrs. Webster Israels, Mrs. Bradford
       Canda, and Mrs. Walter Rysam Cotton, who were to assist in receiving.
       These ladies did not know that they were taking their future
       reputations for sagacity and discrimination in their hands; they
       had been carried away by the show of luxury of Aileen, the growing
       financial repute of Cowperwood, and the artistic qualities of the
       new house. Mrs. Webster Israels's mouth was of such a peculiar
       shape that Aileen was always reminded of a fish; but she was not
       utterly homely, and to-day she looked brisk and attractive. Mrs.
       Bradford Canda, whose old rose and silver-gray dress made up in
       part for an amazing angularity, but who was charming withal, was
       the soul of interest, for she believed this to be a very significant
       affair. Mrs. Walter Rysam Cotton, a younger woman than either of
       the others, had the polish of Vassar life about her, and was "above"
       many things. Somehow she half suspected the Cowperwoods might not
       do, but they were making strides, and might possibly surpass all
       other aspirants. It behooved her to be pleasant.
       Life passes from individuality and separateness at times to a sort
       of Monticelliesque mood of color, where individuality is nothing,
       the glittering totality all. The new house, with its charming
       French windows on the ground floor, its heavy bands of stone flowers
       and deep-sunk florated door, was soon crowded with a moving,
       colorful flow of people.
       Many whom Aileen and Cowperwood did not know at all had been invited
       by McKibben and Lord; they came, and were now introduced. The
       adjacent side streets and the open space in front of the house
       were crowded with champing horses and smartly veneered carriages.
       All with whom the Cowperwoods had been the least intimate came
       early, and, finding the scene colorful and interesting, they
       remained for some time. The caterer, Kinsley, had supplied a small
       army of trained servants who were posted like soldiers, and carefully
       supervised by the Cowperwood butler. The new dining-room, rich
       with a Pompeian scheme of color, was aglow with a wealth of glass
       and an artistic arrangement of delicacies. The afternoon costumes
       of the women, ranging through autumnal grays, purples, browns, and
       greens, blended effectively with the brown-tinted walls of the
       entry-hall, the deep gray and gold of the general living-room, the
       old-Roman red of the dining-room, the white-and-gold of the
       music-room, and the neutral sepia of the art-gallery.
       Aileen, backed by the courageous presence of Cowperwood, who, in
       the dining-room, the library, and the art-gallery, was holding a
       private levee of men, stood up in her vain beauty, a thing to
       see--almost to weep over, embodying the vanity of all seeming
       things, the mockery of having and yet not having. This parading
       throng that was more curious than interested, more jealous than
       sympathetic, more critical than kind, was coming almost solely to
       observe.
       "Do you know, Mrs. Cowperwood," Mrs. Simms remarked, lightly, "your
       house reminds me of an art exhibit to-day. I hardly know why."
       Aileen, who caught the implied slur, had no clever words wherewith
       to reply. She was not gifted in that way, but she flared with
       resentment.
       "Do you think so?" she replied, caustically.
       Mrs. Simms, not all dissatisfied with the effect she had produced,
       passed on with a gay air, attended by a young artist who followed
       amorously in her train.
       Aileen saw from this and other things like it how little she was
       really "in." The exclusive set did not take either her or Cowperwood
       seriously as yet. She almost hated the comparatively dull Mrs.
       Israels, who had been standing beside her at the time, and who had
       heard the remark; and yet Mrs. Israels was much better than nothing.
       Mrs. Simms had condescended a mild "how'd do" to the latter.
       It was in vain that the Addisons, Sledds, Kingslands, Hoecksemas,
       and others made their appearance; Aileen was not reassured.
       However, after dinner the younger set, influenced by McKibben,
       came to dance, and Aileen was at her best in spite of her doubts.
       She was gay, bold, attractive. Kent McKibben, a past master in
       the mazes and mysteries of the grand march, had the pleasure of
       leading her in that airy, fairy procession, followed by Cowperwood,
       who gave his arm to Mrs. Simms. Aileen, in white satin with a
       touch of silver here and there and necklet, bracelet, ear-rings,
       and hair-ornament of diamonds, glittered in almost an exotic way.
       She was positively radiant. McKibben, almost smitten, was most
       attentive.
       "This is such a pleasure," he whispered, intimately. "You are
       very beautiful--a dream!"
       "You would find me a very substantial one," returned Aileen.
       "Would that I might find," he laughed, gaily; and Aileen, gathering
       the hidden significance, showed her teeth teasingly. Mrs. Simms,
       engrossed by Cowperwood, could not hear as she would have liked.
       After the march Aileen, surrounded by a half-dozen of gay, rudely
       thoughtless young bloods, escorted them all to see her portrait.
       The conservative commented on the flow of wine, the intensely nude
       Gerome at one end of the gallery, and the sparkling portrait of
       Aileen at the other, the enthusiasm of some of the young men for
       her company. Mrs. Rambaud, pleasant and kindly, remarked to her
       husband that Aileen was "very eager for life," she thought. Mrs.
       Addison, astonished at the material flare of the Cowperwoods, quite
       transcending in glitter if not in size and solidity anything she
       and Addison had ever achieved, remarked to her husband that "he
       must be making money very fast."
       "The man's a born financier, Ella," Addison explained, sententiously.
       "He's a manipulator, and he's sure to make money. Whether they
       can get into society I don't know. He could if he were alone,
       that's sure. She's beautiful, but he needs another kind of woman,
       I'm afraid. She's almost too good-looking."
       "That's what I think, too. I like her, but I'm afraid she's not
       going to play her cards right. It's too bad, too."
       Just then Aileen came by, a smiling youth on either side, her own
       face glowing with a warmth of joy engendered by much flattery.
       The ball-room, which was composed of the music and drawing rooms
       thrown into one, was now the objective. It glittered before her
       with a moving throng; the air was full of the odor of flowers, and
       the sound of music and voices.
       "Mrs. Cowperwood," observed Bradford Canda to Horton Biggers, the
       society editor, "is one of the prettiest women I have seen in a
       long time. She's almost too pretty."
       "How do you think she's taking?" queried the cautious Biggers.
       "Charming, but she's hardly cold enough, I'm afraid; hardly clever
       enough. It takes a more serious type. She's a little too
       high-spirited. These old women would never want to get near her;
       she makes them look too old. She'd do better if she were not so
       young and so pretty."
       "That's what I think exactly," said Biggers. As a matter of fact,
       he did not think so at all; he had no power of drawing any such
       accurate conclusions. But he believed it now, because Bradford
       Canda had said it. _
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Chapter I - The New City
chapter II - A Reconnoiter
chapter III - A Chicago Evening
chapter IV - Peter Laughlin & Co-
chapter V - Concerning A Wife And Family
chapter VI - The New Queen of the Home
chapter VII - Chicago Gas
chapter VIII - Now This is Fighting
chapter IX - In Search of Victory
chapter X - A Test
chapter XI - The Fruits of Daring
chapter XII - A New Retainer
chapter XIII - The Die is Cast
chapter XIV - Undercurrents
chapter XV - A New Affection
chapter XVI - A Fateful Interlude
chapter XVII - An Overture to Conflict
chapter XVIII - The Clash
chapter XIX - "Hell Hath No Fury--"
chapter XX - "Man and Superman"
chapter XXI - A Matter of Tunnels
chapter XXII - Street-railways at Last
chapter XXIII - The Power of the Press
chapter XXIV - The Coming of Stephanie Platow
chapter XXV - Airs from the Orient
chapter XXVI - Love and War
chapter XXVII - A Financier Bewitched
chapter XXVIII - The Exposure of Stephanie
chapter XXIX - A Family Quarrel
chapter XXX - Obstacles
chapter XXXI - Untoward Disclosures
chapter XXXII - A Supper Party
chapter XXXIII - Mr. Lynde to the Rescue
chapter XXXIV - Enter Hosmer
chapter XXXV - A Political Agreement
chapter XXXVI - An Election Draws Near
chapter XXXVII - Aileen's Revenge
chapter XXXVIII - An Hour of Defeat
chapter XXXIX - The New Administration
chapter XL - A Trip to Louisville
chapter XLI - The Daughter of Mrs Fleming Berenice
chapter XLII - F. A. Cowperwood, Guardian
chapter XLIII - The Planet Mars
chapter XLIV - A Franchise Obtained
chapter XLV - Changing Horizons
chapter XLVI - Depths and Heights
chapter XLVII - American Match
chapter XLVIII - Panicr
chapter XLIX - Mount Olympus
chapter L - A New York Mansion
chapter LI - The Revival of Hattie Starr
chapter LII - Behind the Arras
chapter LIII - A Declaration of Love
chapter LIV - Wanted--Fifty-year Franchises
chapter LV - Cowperwood and the Governor
chapter LVI - The Ordeal of Berenice
chapter LVII - Aileen's Last Card
chapter LVIII - A Marauder
chapter LIX - Capital and Public Rights
chapter LX - The Net
chapter LXI - The Cataclysm
chapter LXII - The Recompense