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The American Claimant
CHAPTER I
Mark Twain
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       _ CHAPTER I
       It is a matchless morning in rural England. On a fair hill we see a
       majestic pile, the ivied walls and towers of Cholmondeley Castle, huge
       relic and witness of the baronial grandeurs of the Middle Ages. This is
       one of the seats of the Earl of Rossmore, K. G. G. C. B. K. C. M. G.,
       etc., etc., etc., etc., etc., who possesses twenty-two thousand acres of
       English land, owns a parish in London- with two thousand houses on its
       lease-roll, and struggles comfortably along on an income of two hundred
       thousand pounds a year. The father and founder of this proud old line
       was William the Conqueror his very self; the mother of it was not
       inventoried in history by name, she being merely a random episode and
       inconsequential, like the tanner's daughter of Falaise.
       In a breakfast room of the castle on this breezy fine morning there are
       two persons and the cooling remains of a deserted meal. One of these
       persons is the old lord, tall, erect, square-shouldered, white-haired,
       stern-browed, a man who shows character in every feature, attitude, and
       movement, and carries his seventy years as easily as most men carry
       fifty. The other person is his only son and heir, a dreamy-eyed young
       fellow, who looks about twenty-six but is nearer thirty. Candor,
       kindliness, honesty, sincerity, simplicity, modesty--it is easy to see
       that these are cardinal traits of his character; and so when you have
       clothed him in the formidable components of his name, you somehow seem
       to be contemplating a lamb in armor: his name and style being the
       Honourable Kirkcudbright Llanover Marjorihanks Sellers Viscount-Berkeley,
       of Cholmondeley Castle, Warwickshire. (Pronounced K'koobry Thlanover
       Marshbanks Sellers Vycount Barkly, of Chumly Castle, Warrikshr.) He is
       standing by a great window, in an attitude suggestive of respectful
       attention to what his father is saying and equally respectful dissent
       from the positions and arguments offered. The father walks the floor as
       he talks, and his talk shows that his temper is away up toward summer
       heat.
       "Soft-spirited as you are, Berkeley, I am quite aware that when you have
       once made up your mind to do a thing which your ideas of honor and
       justice require you to do, argument and reason are (for the time being,)
       wasted upon you--yes, and ridicule; persuasion, supplication, and command
       as well. To my mind--"
       "Father, if you will look at it without prejudice, without passion, you
       must concede that I am not doing a rash thing, a thoughtless, wilful
       thing, with nothing substantial behind it to justify it. I did not
       create the American claimant to the earldom of Rossmore; I did not hunt
       for him, did not find him, did not obtrude him upon your notice.
       He found himself, he injected himself into our lives--"
       "And has made mine a purgatory for ten years with his tiresome letters,
       his wordy reasonings, his acres of tedious evidence,--"
       "Which you would never read, would never consent to read. Yet in common
       fairness he was entitled to a hearing. That hearing would either prove
       he was the rightful earl--in which case our course would be plain--or it
       would prove that he wasn't--in which case our course would be equally
       plain. I have read his evidences, my lord. I have conned them well,
       studied them patiently and thoroughly. The chain seems to be complete,
       no important link wanting. I believe he is the rightful earl."
       "And I a usurper--a--nameless pauper, a tramp! Consider what you are
       saying, sir."
       "Father, if he is the rightful earl, would you, could you--that fact
       being established--consent to keep his titles and his properties from him
       a day, an hour, a minute?"
       "You are talking nonsense--nonsense--lurid idiotcy! Now, listen to me.
       I will make a confession--if you wish to call it by that name. I did not
       read those evidences because I had no occasion to--I was made familiar
       with them in, the time of this claimant's father and of my own father
       forty years ago. This fellow's predecessors have kept mine more or less
       familiar with them for close upon a hundred and fifty years. The truth
       is, the rightful heir did go to America, with the Fairfax heir or about
       the same time--but disappeared--somewhere in the, wilds of Virginia, got
       married, end began to breed savages for the Claimant market; wrote no
       letters home; was supposed to be dead; his younger brother softly took
       possession; presently the American did die, and straightway his eldest
       product put in his claim--by letter--letter still in existence--and died
       before the uncle in-possession found time--or maybe inclination--to--
       answer. The infant son of that eldest product grew up--long interval,
       you see--and he took to writing letters and furnishing evidences. Well,
       successor after successor has done the same, down to the present idiot.
       It was a succession of paupers; not one of them was ever able to pay his
       passage to England or institute suit. The Fairfaxes kept their lordship
       alive, and so they have never lost it to this day, although they live in
       Maryland; their friend lost his by his own neglect. You perceive now,
       that the facts in this case bring us to precisely this result: morally
       the American tramp is rightful earl of Rossmore; legally he has no more
       right than his dog. There now--are you satisfied?"
       There was a pause, then the son glanced at the crest carved in the great
       oaken mantel and said, with a regretful note in his voice:
       "Since the introduction of heraldic symbols,--the motto of this house has
       been 'Suum cuique'--to every man his own. By your own intrepidly frank
       confession, my lord, it is become a sarcasm: If Simon Lathers--'
       Keep that exasperating name to yourself! For ten years it has pestered
       my eye--and tortured my ear; till at last my very footfalls time
       themselves to the brain-racking rhythm of Simon Lathers!--Simon Lathers!
       --Simon Lathers! And now, to make its presence in my soul eternal,
       immortal, imperishable, you have resolved to--to--what is it you have
       resolved to do?"
       "To go to Simon Lathers, in America, and change places with him."
       "What? Deliver the reversion of the earldom into his hands?"
       "That is my purpose."
       "Make this tremendous surrender without even trying the fantastic case in
       the Lords?"
       "Ye--s--" with hesitation and some embarrassment.
       "By all that is amazing, I believe you are insane, my son. See here
       --have you been training with that ass again--that radical, if you prefer
       the term, though the words are synonymous--Lord Tanzy, of Tollmache?"
       The son did not reply, and the old lord continued:
       "Yes, you confess. That puppy, that shame to his birth and caste, who
       holds all hereditary lordships and privilege to be usurpation, all
       nobility a tinsel sham, all aristocratic institutions a fraud, all
       inequalities in rank a legalized crime and an infamy, and no bread honest
       bread that a man doesn't earn by his own work--work, pah!"--and the old
       patrician brushed imaginary labor-dirt from his white hands. "You have
       come to hold just those opinions yourself, suppose,"--he added with a
       sneer.
       A faint flush in the younger man's cheek told that the shot had hit and
       hurt; but he answered with dignity:
       "I have. I say it without shame--I feel none. And now my reason for
       resolving to renounce my heirship without resistance is explained.
       I wish to retire from what to me is a false existence, a false position,
       and begin my life over again--begin it right--begin it on the level of
       mere manhood, unassisted by factitious aids, and succeed or fail by pure
       merit or the want of it. I will go to America,, where all men are equal
       and all have an equal chance; I will live or die, sink or swim, win or
       lose as just a man--that alone, and not a single helping gaud or fiction
       back of it."
       "Hear, hear!" The two men looked each other steadily in the eye a moment
       or two, then the elder one added, musingly, "Ab-so-lutely
       cra-zy-ab-solutely! "After another silence, he said, as one who, long
       troubled by clouds, detects a ray of sunshine," Well, there will be one
       satisfaction--Simon Lathets will come here to enter into his own, and I
       will drown him in the horsepond. That poor devil--always so humble in
       his letters, so pitiful, so deferential; so steeped in reverence for our
       great line and lofty-station; so anxious to placate us, so prayerful for
       recognition as a relative, a bearer in his veins of our sacred blood--
       and withal so poor, so needy, so threadbare and pauper-shod as to
       raiment, so despised, so laughed at for his silly claimantship by the
       lewd American scum around him--ah, the vulgar, crawling, insufferable
       tramp! To read one of his cringing, nauseating letters--well?"
       This to a splendid flunkey, all in inflamed plush and buttons and
       knee-breeches as to his trunk, and a glinting white frost-work of
       ground-glass paste as to his head, who stood with his heels together and
       the upper half of him bent forward, a salver in his hands:
       "The letters, my lord."
       My lord took them, and the servant disappeared.
       "Among the rest, an American letter. From the tramp, of course. Jove,
       but here's a change! No brown paper envelope this time, filched from a
       shop, and carrying the shop's advertisement in the corner. Oh, no, a
       proper enough envelope--with a most ostentatiously broad mourning
       border--for his cat, perhaps, since he was a bachelor--and fastened with
       red wax--a batch of it as big as a half-crown--and--and--our crest for a
       seal!--motto and all. And the ignorant, sprawling hand is gone; he
       sports a secretary, evidently--a secretary with a most confident swing
       and flourish to his pen. Oh indeed, our fortunes are improving over
       there--our meek tramp has undergone a metamorphosis."
       "Read it, my lord, please."
       "Yes, this time I will. For the sake of the cat:
       14,042 SIXTEENTH. STREET,
       WASHINGTON, May 2.
       It is my painful duty to announce to you that the head of our illustrious
       house is no more--The Right Honourable, The Most Noble, The Most Puissant
       Simon Lathers Lord Rossmore having departed this life ("Gone at last--
       this is unspeakably precious news, my son,") at his seat in the environs
       of the hamlet of Duffy's Corners in the grand old State of Arkansas,--and
       his twin brother with him, both being crushed by a log at a
       smoke-house-raising, owing to carelessness on the part of all present,
       referable to over-confidence and gaiety induced by overplus of
       sour-mash--("Extolled be sour-mash, whatever that may be, eh Berkeley?")
       five days ago, with no scion of our ancient race present to close his
       eyes and inter him with the honors due his historic name and lofty
       rank-in fact, he is on the ice yet, him and his brother--friends took a
       collection for it. But I shall take immediate occasion to have their
       noble remains shipped to you ("Great heavens!") for interment, with due
       ceremonies and solemnities, in the family vault or mausoleum of our
       house. Meantime I shall put up a pair of hatchments on my house-front,
       and you will of course do the same at your several seats.
       I have also to remind you that by this sad disaster I as sole heir,
       inherit and become seized of all the titles, honors, lands, and goods of
       our lamented relative, and must of necessity, painful as the duty is,
       shortly require at the bar of the Lords restitution of these dignities
       and properties, now illegally enjoyed by your titular lordship.
       With assurance of my distinguished consideration and warm cousinly
       regard, I remain
       Your titular lordship's
       Most obedient servant,
       Mulberry Sellers Earl Rossmore.
       "Im-mense! Come, this one's interesting. Why, Berkeley, his breezy
       impudence is--is--why, it's colossal, it's sublime."
       "No, this one doesn't seem to cringe much."
       "Cringe--why, he doesn't know the meaning of the word. Hatchments! To
       commemorate that sniveling tramp and his, fraternal duplicate. And he is
       going to send me the remains. The late Claimant was a fool, but plainly
       this new one's a maniac. What a name! Mulberry Sellers--there's music
       for you, Simon Lathers--Mulberry Sellers--Mulberry Sellers--Simon
       Lathers. Sounds like machinery working and churning. Simon Lathers,
       Mulberry Sel-- Are you going?"
       "If I have your leave, father." -
       The old gentleman stood musing some time, after his son was gone. This
       was his thought:
       "He is a good boy, and lovable. Let him take his own course--as it would
       profit nothing to oppose him--make things worse, in fact. My arguments
       and his aunt's persuasions have failed; let us see what America can do
       for us. Let us see what equality and hard-times can effect for the
       mental health of a brain-sick young British lord. Going to renounce his
       lordship and be a man! Yas!" _