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King Lear
act ii   Scene II.
William Shakespeare
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       Before Gloucester's Castle.
       Enter Kent and [Oswald the] Steward, severally.
       OSWALD
       Good dawning to thee, friend. Art of this house?
       KENT
       Ay.
       OSWALD
       Where may we set our horses?
       KENT
       I' th' mire.
       OSWALD
       Prithee, if thou lov'st me, tell me.
       KENT
       I love thee not.
       OSWALD
       Why then, I care not for thee.
       KENT
       If I had thee in Lipsbury Pinfold, I would make thee care for
       me.
       OSWALD
       Why dost thou use me thus? I know thee not.
       KENT
       Fellow, I know thee.
       OSWALD
       What dost thou know me for?
       KENT
       A knave; a rascal; an eater of broken meats; a base, proud,
       shallow, beggarly, three-suited, hundred-pound, filthy,
       worsted-stocking knave; a lily-liver'd, action-taking, whoreson,
       glass-gazing, superserviceable, finical rogue;
       one-trunk-inheriting slave; one that wouldst be a bawd in way of
       good service, and art nothing but the composition of a knave,
       beggar, coward, pander, and the son and heir of a mongrel bitch;
       one whom I will beat into clamorous whining, if thou deny the
       least syllable of thy addition.
       OSWALD
       Why, what a monstrous fellow art thou, thus to rail on one
       that's neither known of thee nor knows thee!
       KENT
       What a brazen-fac'd varlet art thou, to deny thou knowest me!
       Is it two days ago since I beat thee and tripp'd up thy heels
       before the King? [Draws his sword.] Draw, you rogue! for, though
       it be night, yet the moon shines. I'll make a sop o' th'
       moonshine o' you. Draw, you whoreson cullionly barbermonger!
       draw!
       OSWALD
       Away! I have nothing to do with thee.
       KENT
       Draw, you rascal! You come with letters against the King, and
       take Vanity the puppet's part against the royalty of her father.
       Draw, you rogue, or I'll so carbonado your shanks! Draw, you
       rascal! Come your ways!
       OSWALD
       Help, ho! murther! help!
       KENT
       Strike, you slave! Stand, rogue! Stand, you neat slave!
       Strike!
       [Beats him.]
       OSWALD
       Help, ho! murther! murther!
       Enter Edmund, with his rapier drawn, Gloucester, Cornwall, Regan, Servants.
       EDMUND
       How now? What's the matter?
       Parts [them].
       KENT
       With you, goodman boy, an you please! Come, I'll flesh ye!
       Come on, young master!
       GLOUCESTER
       Weapons? arms? What's the matter here?
       CORNWALL
       Keep peace, upon your lives!
       He dies that strikes again. What is the matter?
       REGAN
       The messengers from our sister and the King
       CORNWALL
       What is your difference? Speak.
       OSWALD
       I am scarce in breath, my lord.
       KENT
       No marvel, you have so bestirr'd your valour. You cowardly
       rascal, nature disclaims in thee; a tailor made thee.
       CORNWALL
       Thou art a strange fellow. A tailor make a man?
       KENT
       Ay, a tailor, sir. A stonecutter or a painter could not have
       made him so ill, though he had been but two hours at the trade.
       CORNWALL
       Speak yet, how grew your quarrel?
       OSWALD
       This ancient ruffian, sir, whose life I have spar'd
       At suit of his grey beard-
       KENT
       Thou whoreson zed! thou unnecessary letter! My lord, if
       you'll give me leave, I will tread this unbolted villain into
       mortar and daub the walls of a jakes with him. 'Spare my grey
       beard,' you wagtail?
       CORNWALL
       Peace, sirrah!
       You beastly knave, know you no reverence?
       KENT
       Yes, sir, but anger hath a privilege.
       CORNWALL
       Why art thou angry?
       KENT
       That such a slave as this should wear a sword,
       Who wears no honesty. Such smiling rogues as these,
       Like rats, oft bite the holy cords atwain
       Which are too intrinse t' unloose; smooth every passion
       That in the natures of their lords rebel,
       Bring oil to fire, snow to their colder moods;
       Renege, affirm, and turn their halcyon beaks
       With every gale and vary of their masters,
       Knowing naught (like dogs) but following.
       A plague upon your epileptic visage!
       Smile you my speeches, as I were a fool?
       Goose, an I had you upon Sarum Plain,
       I'ld drive ye cackling home to Camelot.
       CORNWALL
       What, art thou mad, old fellow?
       GLOUCESTER
       How fell you out? Say that.
       KENT
       No contraries hold more antipathy
       Than I and such a knave.
       CORNWALL
       Why dost thou call him knave? What is his fault?
       KENT
       His countenance likes me not.
       CORNWALL
       No more perchance does mine, or his, or hers.
       KENT
       Sir, 'tis my occupation to be plain.
       I have seen better faces in my time
       Than stands on any shoulder that I see
       Before me at this instant.
       CORNWALL
       This is some fellow
       Who, having been prais'd for bluntness, doth affect
       A saucy roughness, and constrains the garb
       Quite from his nature. He cannot flatter, he!
       An honest mind and plain- he must speak truth!
       An they will take it, so; if not, he's plain.
       These kind of knaves I know which in this plainness
       Harbour more craft and more corrupter ends
       Than twenty silly-ducking observants
       That stretch their duties nicely.
       KENT
       Sir, in good faith, in sincere verity,
       Under th' allowance of your great aspect,
       Whose influence, like the wreath of radiant fire
       On flickering Phoebus' front-
       CORNWALL
       What mean'st by this?
       KENT
       To go out of my dialect, which you discommend so much. I
       know, sir, I am no flatterer. He that beguil'd you in a plain
       accent was a plain knave, which, for my part, I will not be,
       though I should win your displeasure to entreat me to't.
       CORNWALL
       What was th' offence you gave him?
       OSWALD
       I never gave him any.
       It pleas'd the King his master very late
       To strike at me, upon his misconstruction;
       When he, conjunct, and flattering his displeasure,
       Tripp'd me behind; being down, insulted, rail'd
       And put upon him such a deal of man
       That worthied him, got praises of the King
       For him attempting who was self-subdu'd;
       And, in the fleshment of this dread exploit,
       Drew on me here again.
       KENT
       None of these rogues and cowards
       But Ajax is their fool.
       CORNWALL
       Fetch forth the stocks!
       You stubborn ancient knave, you reverent braggart,
       We'll teach you-
       KENT
       Sir, I am too old to learn.
       Call not your stocks for me. I serve the King;
       On whose employment I was sent to you.
       You shall do small respect, show too bold malice
       Against the grace and person of my master,
       Stocking his messenger.
       CORNWALL
       Fetch forth the stocks! As I have life and honour,
       There shall he sit till noon.
       REGAN
       Till noon? Till night, my lord, and all night too!
       KENT
       Why, madam, if I were your father's dog,
       You should not use me so.
       REGAN
       Sir, being his knave, I will.
       CORNWALL
       This is a fellow of the selfsame colour
       Our sister speaks of. Come, bring away the stocks!
       Stocks brought out.
       GLOUCESTER
       Let me beseech your Grace not to do so.
       His fault is much, and the good King his master
       Will check him for't. Your purpos'd low correction
       Is such as basest and contemn'dest wretches
       For pilf'rings and most common trespasses
       Are punish'd with. The King must take it ill
       That he, so slightly valued in his messenger,
       Should have him thus restrain'd.
       CORNWALL
       I'll answer that.
       REGAN
       My sister may receive it much more worse,
       To have her gentleman abus'd, assaulted,
       For following her affairs. Put in his legs.-
       [Kent is put in the stocks.]
       Come, my good lord, away.
       Exeunt [all but Gloucester and Kent].
       GLOUCESTER
       I am sorry for thee, friend. 'Tis the Duke's pleasure,
       Whose disposition, all the world well knows,
       Will not be rubb'd nor stopp'd. I'll entreat for thee.
       KENT
       Pray do not, sir. I have watch'd and travell'd hard.
       Some time I shall sleep out, the rest I'll whistle.
       A good man's fortune may grow out at heels.
       Give you good morrow!
       GLOUCESTER
       The Duke 's to blame in this; 'twill be ill taken.
       Exit.
       KENT
       Good King, that must approve the common saw,
       Thou out of heaven's benediction com'st
       To the warm sun!
       Approach, thou beacon to this under globe,
       That by thy comfortable beams I may
       Peruse this letter. Nothing almost sees miracles
       But misery. I know 'tis from Cordelia,
       Who hath most fortunately been inform'd
       Of my obscured course- and [reads] 'shall find time
       From this enormous state, seeking to give
       Losses their remedies'- All weary and o'erwatch'd,
       Take vantage, heavy eyes, not to behold
       This shameful lodging.
       Fortune, good night; smile once more, turn thy wheel.
       Sleeps.
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本书目录

Dramatis Personae
act i
   Scene I.
   Scene II.
   Scene III.
   Scene IV.
   Scene V.
act ii
   Scene I.
   Scene II.
   Scene III.
   Scene IV.
act iii
   Scene I.
   Scene II.
   Scene III.
   Scene IV.
   Scene V.
   Scene VI.
   Scene VII.
act iv
   Scene I.
   Scene II.
   Scene III.
   Scene IV.
   Scene V.
   Scene VI.
   Scene VII.
act v
   Scene I.
   Scene II.
   Scene III.