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King Lear
act i   Scene II.
William Shakespeare
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       The Earl of Gloucester's Castle.
       Enter [Edmund the] Bastard solus, [with a letter].
       EDMUND
       Thou, Nature, art my goddess; to thy law
       My services are bound. Wherefore should I
       Stand in the plague of custom, and permit
       The curiosity of nations to deprive me,
       For that I am some twelve or fourteen moonshines
       Lag of a brother? Why bastard? wherefore base?
       When my dimensions are as well compact,
       My mind as generous, and my shape as true,
       As honest madam's issue? Why brand they us
       With base? with baseness? bastardy? base, base?
       Who, in the lusty stealth of nature, take
       More composition and fierce quality
       Than doth, within a dull, stale, tired bed,
       Go to th' creating a whole tribe of fops
       Got 'tween asleep and wake? Well then,
       Legitimate Edgar, I must have your land.
       Our father's love is to the bastard Edmund
       As to th' legitimate. Fine word- 'legitimate'!
       Well, my legitimate, if this letter speed,
       And my invention thrive, Edmund the base
       Shall top th' legitimate. I grow; I prosper.
       Now, gods, stand up for bastards!
       Enter Gloucester.
       GLOUCESTER
       Kent banish'd thus? and France in choler parted?
       And the King gone to-night? subscrib'd his pow'r?
       Confin'd to exhibition? All this done
       Upon the gad? Edmund, how now? What news?
       EDMUND
       So please your lordship, none.
       [Puts up the letter.]
       GLOUCESTER
       Why so earnestly seek you to put up that letter?
       EDMUND
       I know no news, my lord.
       GLOUCESTER
       What paper were you reading?
       EDMUND
       Nothing, my lord.
       GLOUCESTER
       No? What needed then that terrible dispatch of it into your
       pocket? The quality of nothing hath not such need to hide
       itself. Let's see. Come, if it be nothing, I shall not need
       spectacles.
       EDMUND
       I beseech you, sir, pardon me. It is a letter from my brother
       that I have not all o'er-read; and for so much as I have
       perus'd, I find it not fit for your o'erlooking.
       GLOUCESTER
       Give me the letter, sir.
       EDMUND
       I shall offend, either to detain or give it. The contents, as
       in part I understand them, are to blame.
       GLOUCESTER
       Let's see, let's see!
       EDMUND
       I hope, for my brother's justification, he wrote this but as
       an essay or taste of my virtue.
       GLOUCESTER
       (reads) 'This policy and reverence of age makes the world
       bitter to the best of our times; keeps our fortunes from us
       till our oldness cannot relish them. I begin to find an idle
       and fond bondage in the oppression of aged tyranny, who sways,
       not as it hath power, but as it is suffer'd. Come to me, that
       of this I may speak more. If our father would sleep till I
       wak'd him, you should enjoy half his revenue for ever, and live
       the beloved of your brother,
       'EDGAR.'
       Hum! Conspiracy? 'Sleep till I wak'd him, you should enjoy half
       his revenue.' My son Edgar! Had he a hand to write this? a heart
       and brain to breed it in? When came this to you? Who brought it?
       EDMUND
       It was not brought me, my lord: there's the cunning of it. I
       found it thrown in at the casement of my closet.
       GLOUCESTER
       You know the character to be your brother's?
       EDMUND
       If the matter were good, my lord, I durst swear it were his;
       but in respect of that, I would fain think it were not.
       GLOUCESTER
       It is his.
       EDMUND
       It is his hand, my lord; but I hope his heart is not in the
       contents.
       GLOUCESTER
       Hath he never before sounded you in this business?
       EDMUND
       Never, my lord. But I have heard him oft maintain it to be fit
       that, sons at perfect age, and fathers declining, the father
       should be as ward to the son, and the son manage his revenue.
       GLOUCESTER
       O villain, villain! His very opinion in the letter! Abhorred
       villain! Unnatural, detested, brutish villain! worse than
       brutish! Go, sirrah, seek him. I'll apprehend him. Abominable
       villain! Where is he?
       EDMUND
       I do not well know, my lord. If it shall please you to suspend
       your indignation against my brother till you can derive from him
       better testimony of his intent, you should run a certain course;
       where, if you violently proceed against him, mistaking his
       purpose, it would make a great gap in your own honour and shake
       in pieces the heart of his obedience. I dare pawn down my life
       for him that he hath writ this to feel my affection to your
       honour, and to no other pretence of danger.
       GLOUCESTER
       Think you so?
       EDMUND
       If your honour judge it meet, I will place you where you shall
       hear us confer of this and by an auricular assurance have your
       satisfaction, and that without any further delay than this very
       evening.
       GLOUCESTER
       He cannot be such a monster.
       EDMUND
       Nor is not, sure.
       GLOUCESTER
       To his father, that so tenderly and entirely loves him.
       Heaven and earth! Edmund, seek him out; wind me into him, I pray
       you; frame the business after your own wisdom. I would unstate
       myself to be in a due resolution.
       EDMUND
       I will seek him, sir, presently; convey the business as I
       shall find means, and acquaint you withal.
       GLOUCESTER
       These late eclipses in the sun and moon portend no good to
       us. Though the wisdom of nature can reason it thus and thus, yet
       nature finds itself scourg'd by the sequent effects. Love cools,
       friendship falls off, brothers divide. In cities, mutinies; in
       countries, discord; in palaces, treason; and the bond crack'd
       'twixt son and father. This villain of mine comes under the
       prediction; there's son against father: the King falls from bias
       of nature; there's father against child. We have seen the best
       of our time. Machinations, hollowness, treachery, and all
       ruinous disorders follow us disquietly to our graves. Find out
       this villain, Edmund; it shall lose thee nothing; do it
       carefully. And the noble and true-hearted Kent banish'd! his
       offence, honesty! 'Tis strange.
       Exit.
       EDMUND
       This is the excellent foppery of the world, that, when we are
       sick in fortune, often the surfeit of our own behaviour, we make
       guilty of our disasters the sun, the moon, and the stars; as if
       we were villains on necessity; fools by heavenly compulsion;
       knaves, thieves, and treachers by spherical pre-dominance;
       drunkards, liars, and adulterers by an enforc'd obedience of
       planetary influence; and all that we are evil in, by a divine
       thrusting on. An admirable evasion of whore-master man, to lay
       his goatish disposition to the charge of a star! My father
       compounded with my mother under the Dragon's Tail, and my
       nativity was under Ursa Major, so that it follows I am rough and
       lecherous. Fut! I should have been that I am, had the
       maidenliest star in the firmament twinkled on my bastardizing.
       Edgar-
       Enter Edgar.
       and pat! he comes, like the catastrophe of the old comedy. My
       cue is villainous melancholy, with a sigh like Tom o' Bedlam.
       O, these eclipses do portend these divisions! Fa, sol, la, mi.
       EDGAR
       How now, brother Edmund? What serious contemplation are you
       in?
       EDMUND
       I am thinking, brother, of a prediction I read this other day,
       what should follow these eclipses.
       EDGAR
       Do you busy yourself with that?
       EDMUND
       I promise you, the effects he writes of succeed unhappily: as
       of unnaturalness between the child and the parent; death,
       dearth, dissolutions of ancient amities; divisions in state,
       menaces and maledictions against king and nobles; needless
       diffidences, banishment of friends, dissipation of cohorts,
       nuptial breaches, and I know not what.
       EDGAR
       How long have you been a sectary astronomical?
       EDMUND
       Come, come! When saw you my father last?
       EDGAR
       The night gone by.
       EDMUND
       Spake you with him?
       EDGAR
       Ay, two hours together.
       EDMUND
       Parted you in good terms? Found you no displeasure in him by
       word or countenance
       EDGAR
       None at all.
       EDMUND
       Bethink yourself wherein you may have offended him; and at my
       entreaty forbear his presence until some little time hath
       qualified the heat of his displeasure, which at this instant so
       rageth in him that with the mischief of your person it would
       scarcely allay.
       EDGAR
       Some villain hath done me wrong.
       EDMUND
       That's my fear. I pray you have a continent forbearance till
       the speed of his rage goes slower; and, as I say, retire with me
       to my lodging, from whence I will fitly bring you to hear my
       lord speak. Pray ye, go! There's my key. If you do stir abroad,
       go arm'd.
       EDGAR
       Arm'd, brother?
       EDMUND
       Brother, I advise you to the best. Go arm'd. I am no honest man
       if there be any good meaning toward you. I have told you what I
       have seen and heard; but faintly, nothing like the image and
       horror of it. Pray you, away!
       EDGAR
       Shall I hear from you anon?
       EDMUND
       I do serve you in this business.
       Exit Edgar.
       A credulous father! and a brother noble,
       Whose nature is so far from doing harms
       That he suspects none; on whose foolish honesty
       My practices ride easy! I see the business.
       Let me, if not by birth, have lands by wit;
       All with me's meet that I can fashion fit.
       Exit
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本书目录

Dramatis Personae
act i
   Scene I.
   Scene II.
   Scene III.
   Scene IV.
   Scene V.
act ii
   Scene I.
   Scene II.
   Scene III.
   Scene IV.
act iii
   Scene I.
   Scene II.
   Scene III.
   Scene IV.
   Scene V.
   Scene VI.
   Scene VII.
act iv
   Scene I.
   Scene II.
   Scene III.
   Scene IV.
   Scene V.
   Scene VI.
   Scene VII.
act v
   Scene I.
   Scene II.
   Scene III.