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King Lear
act iv   Scene I.
William Shakespeare
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       The heath.
       Enter Edgar.
       EDGAR
       Yet better thus, and known to be contemn'd,
       Than still contemn'd and flatter'd. To be worst,
       The lowest and most dejected thing of fortune,
       Stands still in esperance, lives not in fear.
       The lamentable change is from the best;
       The worst returns to laughter. Welcome then,
       Thou unsubstantial air that I embrace!
       The wretch that thou hast blown unto the worst
       Owes nothing to thy blasts.
       Enter Gloucester, led by an Old Man.
       But who comes here?
       My father, poorly led? World, world, O world!
       But that thy strange mutations make us hate thee,
       Life would not yield to age.
       OLD MAN
       O my good lord,
       I have been your tenant, and your father's tenant,
       These fourscore years.
       GLOUCESTER
       Away, get thee away! Good friend, be gone.
       Thy comforts can do me no good at all;
       Thee they may hurt.
       OLD MAN
       You cannot see your way.
       GLOUCESTER
       I have no way, and therefore want no eyes;
       I stumbled when I saw. Full oft 'tis seen
       Our means secure us, and our mere defects
       Prove our commodities. Ah dear son Edgar,
       The food of thy abused father's wrath!
       Might I but live to see thee in my touch,
       I'ld say I had eyes again!
       OLD MAN
       How now? Who's there?
       EDGAR
       [aside] O gods! Who is't can say 'I am at the worst'?
       I am worse than e'er I was.
       OLD MAN
       'Tis poor mad Tom.
       EDGAR
       [aside] And worse I may be yet. The worst is not
       So long as we can say 'This is the worst.'
       OLD MAN
       Fellow, where goest?
       GLOUCESTER
       Is it a beggarman?
       OLD MAN
       Madman and beggar too.
       GLOUCESTER
       He has some reason, else he could not beg.
       I' th' last night's storm I such a fellow saw,
       Which made me think a man a worm. My son
       Came then into my mind, and yet my mind
       Was then scarce friends with him. I have heard more since.
       As flies to wanton boys are we to th' gods.
       They kill us for their sport.
       EDGAR
       [aside] How should this be?
       Bad is the trade that must play fool to sorrow,
       Ang'ring itself and others.- Bless thee, master!
       GLOUCESTER
       Is that the naked fellow?
       OLD MAN
       Ay, my lord.
       GLOUCESTER
       Then prithee get thee gone. If for my sake
       Thou wilt o'ertake us hence a mile or twain
       I' th' way toward Dover, do it for ancient love;
       And bring some covering for this naked soul,
       Who I'll entreat to lead me.
       OLD MAN
       Alack, sir, he is mad!
       GLOUCESTER
       'Tis the time's plague when madmen lead the blind.
       Do as I bid thee, or rather do thy pleasure.
       Above the rest, be gone.
       OLD MAN
       I'll bring him the best 'parel that I have,
       Come on't what will.
       Exit.
       GLOUCESTER
       Sirrah naked fellow-
       EDGAR
       Poor Tom's acold. [Aside] I cannot daub it further.
       GLOUCESTER
       Come hither, fellow.
       EDGAR
       [aside] And yet I must.- Bless thy sweet eyes, they bleed.
       GLOUCESTER
       Know'st thou the way to Dover?
       EDGAR
       Both stile and gate, horseway and footpath. Poor Tom hath been
       scar'd out of his good wits. Bless thee, good man's son, from
       the foul fiend! Five fiends have been in poor Tom at once: of
       lust, as Obidicut; Hobbididence, prince of dumbness; Mahu, of
       stealing; Modo, of murder; Flibbertigibbet, of mopping and
       mowing, who since possesses chambermaids and waiting women. So,
       bless thee, master!
       GLOUCESTER
       Here, take this purse, thou whom the heavens' plagues
       Have humbled to all strokes. That I am wretched
       Makes thee the happier. Heavens, deal so still!
       Let the superfluous and lust-dieted man,
       That slaves your ordinance, that will not see
       Because he does not feel, feel your pow'r quickly;
       So distribution should undo excess,
       And each man have enough. Dost thou know Dover?
       EDGAR
       Ay, master.
       GLOUCESTER
       There is a cliff, whose high and bending head
       Looks fearfully in the confined deep.
       Bring me but to the very brim of it,
       And I'll repair the misery thou dost bear
       With something rich about me. From that place
       I shall no leading need.
       EDGAR
       Give me thy arm.
       Poor Tom shall lead thee.
       Exeunt.
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本书目录

Dramatis Personae
act i
   Scene I.
   Scene II.
   Scene III.
   Scene IV.
   Scene V.
act ii
   Scene I.
   Scene II.
   Scene III.
   Scene IV.
act iii
   Scene I.
   Scene II.
   Scene III.
   Scene IV.
   Scene V.
   Scene VI.
   Scene VII.
act iv
   Scene I.
   Scene II.
   Scene III.
   Scene IV.
   Scene V.
   Scene VI.
   Scene VII.
act v
   Scene I.
   Scene II.
   Scene III.