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North and South
CHAPTER VII - NEW SCENES AND FACES
Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell
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       _ CHAPTER VII - NEW SCENES AND FACES
       'Mist clogs the sunshine,
       Smoky dwarf houses
       Have we round on every side.'
       MATTHEW ARNOLD.
       The next afternoon, about twenty miles from Milton-Northern, they
       entered on the little branch railway that led to Heston. Heston
       itself was one long straggling street, running parallel to the
       seashore. It had a character of its own, as different from the
       little bathing-places in the south of England as they again from
       those of the continent. To use a Scotch word, every thing looked
       more 'purposelike.' The country carts had more iron, and less
       wood and leather about the horse-gear; the people in the streets,
       although on pleasure bent, had yet a busy mind. The colours
       looked grayer--more enduring, not so gay and pretty. There were
       no smock-frocks, even among the country folk; they retarded
       motion, and were apt to catch on machinery, and so the habit of
       wearing them had died out. In such towns in the south of England,
       Margaret had seen the shopmen, when not employed in their
       business, lounging a little at their doors, enjoying the fresh
       air, and the look up and down the street. Here, if they had any
       leisure from customers, they made themselves business in the
       shop--even, Margaret fancied, to the unnecessary unrolling and
       rerolling of ribbons. All these differences struck upon her mind,
       as she and her mother went out next morning to look for lodgings.
       Their two nights at hotels had cost more than Mr. Hale had
       anticipated, and they were glad to take the first clean, cheerful
       for the first time for many days, did Margaret feel at rest.
       There rooms they met with that were at liberty to receive them.
       There, was a dreaminess in the rest, too, which made it still
       more perfect and luxurious to repose in. The distant sea, lapping
       the sandy shore with measured sound; the nearer cries of the
       donkey-boys; the unusual scenes moving before her like pictures,
       which she cared not in her laziness to have fully explained
       before they passed away; the stroll down to the beach to breathe
       the sea-air, soft and warm on that sandy shore even to the end of
       November; the great long misty sea-line touching the
       tender-coloured sky; the white sail of a distant boat turning
       silver in some pale sunbeam:--it seemed as if she could dream her
       life away in such luxury of pensiveness, in which she made her
       present all in all, from not daring to think of the past, or
       wishing to contemplate the future.
       But the future must be met, however stern and iron it be. One
       evening it was arranged that Margaret and her father should go
       the next day to Milton-Northern, and look out for a house. Mr.
       Hale had received several letters from Mr. Bell, and one or two
       from Mr. Thornton, and he was anxious to ascertain at once a good
       many particulars respecting his position and chances of success
       there, which he could only do by an interview with the latter
       gentleman. Margaret knew that they ought to be removing; but she
       had a repugnance to the idea of a manufacturing town, and
       believed that her mother was receiving benefit from Heston air,
       so she would willingly have deferred the expedition to Milton.
       For several miles before they reached Milton, they saw a deep
       lead-coloured cloud hanging over the horizon in the direction in
       which it lay. It was all the darker from contrast with the pale
       gray-blue of the wintry sky; for in Heston there had been the
       earliest signs of frost. Nearer to the town, the air had a faint
       taste and smell of smoke; perhaps, after all, more a loss of the
       fragrance of grass and herbage than any positive taste or smell.
       Quick they were whirled over long, straight, hopeless streets of
       regularly-built houses, all small and of brick. Here and there a
       great oblong many-windowed factory stood up, like a hen among her
       chickens, puffing out black 'unparliamentary' smoke, and
       sufficiently accounting for the cloud which Margaret had taken to
       foretell rain. As they drove through the larger and wider
       streets, from the station to the hotel, they had to stop
       constantly; great loaded lurries blocked up the not over-wide
       thoroughfares. Margaret had now and then been into the city in
       her drives with her aunt. But there the heavy lumbering vehicles
       seemed various in their purposes and intent; here every van,
       every waggon and truck, bore cotton, either in the raw shape in
       bags, or the woven shape in bales of calico. People thronged the
       footpaths, most of them well-dressed as regarded the material,
       but with a slovenly looseness which struck Margaret as different
       from the shabby, threadbare smartness of a similar class in
       London.
       'New Street,' said Mr. Hale. 'This, I believe, is the principal
       street in Milton. Bell has often spoken to me about it. It was
       the opening of this street from a lane into a great thoroughfare,
       thirty years ago, which has caused his property to rise so much
       in value. Mr. Thornton's mill must be somewhere not very far off,
       for he is Mr. Bell's tenant. But I fancy he dates from his
       warehouse.'
       'Where is our hotel, papa?'
       'Close to the end of this street, I believe. Shall we have lunch
       before or after we have looked at the houses we marked in the
       Milton Times?'
       'Oh, let us get our work done first.'
       'Very well. Then I will only see if there is any note or letter
       for me from Mr. Thornton, who said he would let me know anything
       he might hear about these houses, and then we will set off. We
       will keep the cab; it will be safer than losing ourselves, and
       being too late for the train this afternoon.'
       There were no letters awaiting him. They set out on their
       house-hunting. Thirty pounds a-year was all they could afford to
       give, but in Hampshire they could have met with a roomy house and
       pleasant garden for the money. Here, even the necessary
       accommodation of two sitting-rooms and four bed-rooms seemed
       unattainable. They went through their list, rejecting each as
       they visited it. Then they looked at each other in dismay.
       'We must go back to the second, I think. That one,--in Crampton,
       don't they call the suburb? There were three sitting-rooms; don't
       you remember how we laughed at the number compared with the three
       bed-rooms? But I have planned it all. The front room down-stairs
       is to be your study and our dining-room (poor papa!), for, you
       know, we settled mamma is to have as cheerful a sitting-room as
       we can get; and that front room up-stairs, with the atrocious
       blue and pink paper and heavy cornice, had really a pretty view
       over the plain, with a great bend of river, or canal, or whatever
       it is, down below. Then I could have the little bed-room behind,
       in that projection at the head of the first flight of
       stairs--over the kitchen, you know--and you and mamma the room
       behind the drawing-room, and that closet in the roof will make
       you a splendid dressing-room.'
       'But Dixon, and the girl we are to have to help?'
       'Oh, wait a minute. I am overpowered by the discovery of my own
       genius for management. Dixon is to have--let me see, I had it
       once--the back sitting-room. I think she will like that. She
       grumbles so much about the stairs at Heston; and the girl is to
       have that sloping attic over your room and mamma's. Won't that
       do?'
       'I dare say it will. But the papers. What taste! And the
       overloading such a house with colour and such heavy cornices!'
       'Never mind, papa! Surely, you can charm the landlord into
       re-papering one or two of the rooms--the drawing-room and your
       bed-room--for mamma will come most in contact with them; and your
       book-shelves will hide a great deal of that gaudy pattern in the
       dining-room.'
       'Then you think it the best? If so, I had better go at once and
       call on this Mr. Donkin, to whom the advertisement refers me. I
       will take you back to the hotel, where you can order lunch, and
       rest, and by the time it is ready, I shall be with you. I hope I
       shall be able to get new papers.'
       Margaret hoped so too, though she said nothing. She had never
       come fairly in contact with the taste that loves ornament,
       however bad, more than the plainness and simplicity which are of
       themselves the framework of elegance. Her father took her through
       the entrance of the hotel, and leaving her at the foot of the
       staircase, went to the address of the landlord of the house they
       had fixed upon. Just as Margaret had her hand on the door of
       their sitting-room, she was followed by a quick-stepping waiter:
       'I beg your pardon, ma'am. The gentleman was gone so quickly, I
       had no time to tell him. Mr. Thornton called almost directly
       after you left; and, as I understood from what the gentleman
       said, you would be back in an hour, I told him so, and he came
       again about five minutes ago, and said he would wait for Mr.
       Hale. He is in your room now, ma'am.'
       'Thank you. My father will return soon, and then you can tell
       him.' Margaret opened the door and went in with the straight,
       fearless, dignified presence habitual to her. She felt no
       awkwardness; she had too much the habits of society for that.
       Here was a person come on business to her father; and, as he was
       one who had shown himself obliging, she was disposed to treat him
       with a full measure of civility. Mr. Thornton was a good deal
       more surprised and discomfited than she. Instead of a quiet,
       middle-aged clergyman, a young lady came forward with frank
       dignity,--a young lady of a different type to most of those he
       was in the habit of seeing. Her dress was very plain: a close
       straw bonnet of the best material and shape, trimmed with white
       ribbon; a dark silk gown, without any trimming or flounce; a
       large Indian shawl, which hung about her in long heavy folds, and
       which she wore as an empress wears her drapery. He did not
       understand who she was, as he caught the simple, straight,
       unabashed look, which showed that his being there was of no
       concern to the beautiful countenance, and called up no flush of
       surprise to the pale ivory of the complexion. He had heard that
       Mr. Hale had a daughter, but he had imagined that she was a
       little girl.
       'Mr. Thornton, I believe!' said Margaret, after a half-instant's
       pause, during which his unready words would not come. 'Will you
       sit down. My father brought me to the door, not a minute ago, but
       unfortunately he was not told that you were here, and he has gone
       away on some business. But he will come back almost directly. I
       am sorry you have had the trouble of calling twice.'
       Mr. Thornton was in habits of authority himself, but she seemed
       to assume some kind of rule over him at once. He had been getting
       impatient at the loss of his time on a market-day, the moment
       before she appeared, yet now he calmly took a seat at her
       bidding.
       'Do you know where it is that Mr. Hale has gone to? Perhaps I
       might be able to find him.'
       'He has gone to a Mr. Donkin's in Canute Street. He is the
       land-lord of the house my father wishes to take in Crampton.'
       Mr. Thornton knew the house. He had seen the advertisement, and
       been to look at it, in compliance with a request of Mr. Bell's
       that he would assist Mr. Hale to the best of his power: and also
       instigated by his own interest in the case of a clergyman who had
       given up his living under circumstances such as those of Mr.
       Hale. Mr. Thornton had thought that the house in Crampton was
       really just the thing; but now that he saw Margaret, with her
       superb ways of moving and looking, he began to feel ashamed of
       having imagined that it would do very well for the Hales, in
       spite of a certain vulgarity in it which had struck him at the
       time of his looking it over.
       Margaret could not help her looks; but the short curled upper
       lip, the round, massive up-turned chin, the manner of carrying
       her head, her movements, full of a soft feminine defiance, always
       gave strangers the impression of haughtiness. She was tired now,
       and would rather have remained silent, and taken the rest her
       father had planned for her; but, of course, she owed it to
       herself to be a gentlewoman, and to speak courteously from time
       to time to this stranger; not over-brushed, nor over-polished, it
       must be confessed, after his rough encounter with Milton streets
       and crowds. She wished that he would go, as he had once spoken of
       doing, instead of sitting there, answering with curt sentences
       all the remarks she made. She had taken off her shawl, and hung
       it over the back of her chair. She sat facing him and facing the
       light; her full beauty met his eye; her round white flexile
       throat rising out of the full, yet lithe figure; her lips, moving
       so slightly as she spoke, not breaking the cold serene look of
       her face with any variation from the one lovely haughty curve;
       her eyes, with their soft gloom, meeting his with quiet maiden
       freedom. He almost said to himself that he did not like her,
       before their conversation ended; he tried so to compensate
       himself for the mortified feeling, that while he looked upon her
       with an admiration he could not repress, she looked at him with
       proud indifference, taking him, he thought, for what, in his
       irritation, he told himself he was--a great rough fellow, with
       not a grace or a refinement about him. Her quiet coldness of
       demeanour he interpreted into contemptuousness, and resented it
       in his heart to the pitch of almost inclining him to get up and
       go away, and have nothing more to do with these Hales, and their
       superciliousness.
       Just as Margaret had exhausted her last subject of
       conversation--and yet conversation that could hardly be called
       which consisted of so few and such short speeches--her father
       came in, and with his pleasant gentlemanly courteousness of
       apology, reinstated his name and family in Mr. Thornton's good
       opinion.
       Mr. Hale and his visitor had a good deal to say respecting their
       mutual friend, Mr. Bell; and Margaret, glad that her part of
       entertaining the visitor was over, went to the window to try and
       make herself more familiar with the strange aspect of the street.
       She got so much absorbed in watching what was going on outside
       that she hardly heard her father when he spoke to her, and he had
       to repeat what he said:
       'Margaret! the landlord will persist in admiring that hideous
       paper, and I am afraid we must let it remain.'
       'Oh dear! I am sorry!' she replied, and began to turn over in her
       mind the possibility of hiding part of it, at least, by some of
       her sketches, but gave up the idea at last, as likely only to
       make bad worse. Her father, meanwhile, with his kindly country
       hospitality, was pressing Mr. Thornton to stay to luncheon with
       them. It would have been very inconvenient to him to do so, yet
       he felt that he should have yielded, if Margaret by word or look
       had seconded her father's invitation; he was glad she did not,
       and yet he was irritated at her for not doing it. She gave him a
       low, grave bow when he left, and he felt more awkward and
       self-conscious in every limb than he had ever done in all his
       life before.
       'Well, Margaret, now to luncheon, as fast we can. Have you
       ordered it?'
       'No, papa; that man was here when I came home, and I have never
       had an opportunity.'
       'Then we must take anything we can get. He must have been waiting
       a long time, I'm afraid.'
       'It seemed exceedingly long to me. I was just at the last gasp
       when you came in. He never went on with any subject, but gave
       little, short, abrupt answers.'
       'Very much to the point though, I should think. He is a
       clearheaded fellow. He said (did you hear?) that Crampton is on
       gravelly soil, and by far the most healthy suburb in the
       neighbour hood of Milton.'
       When they returned to Heston, there was the day's account to be
       given to Mrs. Hale, who was full of questions which they answered
       in the intervals of tea-drinking.
       'And what is your correspondent, Mr. Thornton, like?'
       'Ask Margaret,' said her husband. 'She and he had a long attempt
       at conversation, while I was away speaking to the landlord.'
       'Oh! I hardly know what he is like,' said Margaret, lazily; too
       tired to tax her powers of description much. And then rousing
       herself, she said, 'He is a tall, broad-shouldered man,
       about--how old, papa?'
       'I should guess about thirty.'
       'About thirty--with a face that is neither exactly plain, nor yet
       handsome, nothing remarkable--not quite a gentleman; but that was
       hardly to be expected.'
       'Not vulgar, or common though,' put in her father, rather jealous
       of any disparagement of the sole friend he had in Milton.
       'Oh no!' said Margaret. 'With such an expression of resolution
       and power, no face, however plain in feature, could be either
       vulgar or common. I should not like to have to bargain with him;
       he looks very inflexible. Altogether a man who seems made for his
       niche, mamma; sagacious, and strong, as becomes a great
       tradesman.'
       'Don't call the Milton manufacturers tradesmen, Margaret,' said
       her father.
       'They are very different.'
       'Are they? I apply the word to all who have something tangible to
       sell; but if you think the term is not correct, papa, I won't use
       it. But, oh mamma! speaking of vulgarity and commonness, you must
       prepare yourself for our drawing-room paper. Pink and blue roses,
       with yellow leaves! And such a heavy cornice round the room!'
       But when they removed to their new house in Milton, the obnoxious
       papers were gone. The landlord received their thanks very
       composedly; and let them think, if they liked, that he had
       relented from his expressed determination not to repaper. There
       was no particular need to tell them, that what he did not care to
       do for a Reverend Mr. Hale, unknown in Milton, he was only too
       glad to do at the one short sharp remonstrance of Mr. Thornton,
       the wealthy manufacturer. _
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Introduction
CHAPTER I - 'HASTE TO THE WEDDING'
CHAPTER II - ROSES AND THORNS
CHAPTER III - 'THE MORE HASTE THE WORSE SPEED'
CHAPTER IV - DOUBTS AND DIFFICULTIES
CHAPTER V - DECISION
CHAPTER VI - FAREWELL
CHAPTER VII - NEW SCENES AND FACES
CHAPTER VIII - HOME SICKNESS
CHAPTER IX - DRESSING FOR TEA
CHAPTER X - WROUGHT IRON AND GOLD
CHAPTER XI - FIRST IMPRESSIONS
CHAPTER XII - MORNING CALLS
CHAPTER XIII - A SOFT BREEZE IN A SULTRY PLACE
CHAPTER XIV - THE MUTINY
CHAPTER XV - MASTERS AND MEN
CHAPTER XVI - THE SHADOW OF DEATH
CHAPTER XVII - WHAT IS A STRIKE?
CHAPTER XVIII - LIKES AND DISLIKES
CHAPTER XIX - ANGEL VISITS
CHAPTER XX - MEN AND GENTLEMEN
CHAPTER XXI - THE DARK NIGHT
CHAPTER XXII - A BLOW AND ITS CONSEQUENCES
CHAPTER XXIII - MISTAKES
CHAPTER XXIV - MISTAKES CLEARED UP
CHAPTER XXV - FREDERICK
CHAPTER XXVI - MOTHER AND SON
CHAPTER XXVII - FRUIT-PIECE
CHAPTER XXVIII - COMFORT IN SORROW
CHAPTER XXIX - A RAY OF SUNSHINE
CHAPTER XXX - HOME AT LAST
CHAPTER XXXI - 'SHOULD AULD ACQUAINTANCE BE FORGOT?'
CHAPTER XXXII - MISCHANCES
CHAPTER XXXIII - PEACE
CHAPTER XXXIV - FALSE AND TRUE
CHAPTER XXXV - EXPIATION
CHAPTER XXXVI - UNION NOT ALWAYS STRENGTH
CHAPTER XXXVII - LOOKING SOUTH
CHAPTER XXXVIII - PROMISES FULFILLED
CHAPTER XXXIX - MAKING FRIENDS
CHAPTER XL - OUT OF TUNE
CHAPTER XLI - THE JOURNEY'S END
CHAPTER XLII - ALONE! ALONE!
CHAPTER XLIII - MARGARET'S FLITTIN'
CHAPTER XLIV - EASE NOT PEACE
CHAPTER XLV - NOT ALL A DREAM
CHAPTER XLVI - ONCE AND NOW
CHAPTER XLVII - SOMETHING WANTING
CHAPTER XLVIII - 'NE'ER TO BE FOUND AGAIN'
CHAPTER XLIX - BREATHING TRANQUILLITY
CHAPTER L - CHANGES AT MILTON
CHAPTER LI - MEETING AGAIN
CHAPTER LII - 'PACK CLOUDS AWAY'