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North and South
CHAPTER I - 'HASTE TO THE WEDDING'
Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell
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       _ CHAPTER I - 'HASTE TO THE WEDDING'
       'Wooed and married and a'.'
       'Edith!' said Margaret, gently, 'Edith!'
       But, as Margaret half suspected, Edith had fallen asleep. She lay
       curled up on the sofa in the back drawing-room in Harley Street,
       looking very lovely in her white muslin and blue ribbons. If
       Titania had ever been dressed in white muslin and blue ribbons,
       and had fallen asleep on a crimson damask sofa in a back
       drawing-room, Edith might have been taken for her. Margaret was
       struck afresh by her cousin s beauty. They had grown up together
       from childhood, and all along Edith had been remarked upon by
       every one, except Margaret, for her prettiness; but Margaret had
       never thought about it until the last few days, when the prospect
       of soon losing her companion seemed to give force to every sweet
       quality and charm which Edith possessed. They had been talking
       about wedding dresses, and wedding ceremonies; and Captain
       Lennox, and what he had told Edith about her future life at
       Corfu, where his regiment was stationed; and the difficulty of
       keeping a piano in good tune (a difficulty which Edith seemed to
       consider as one of the most formidable that could befall her in
       her married life), and what gowns she should want in the visits
       to Scotland, which would immediately succeed her marriage; but
       the whispered tone had latterly become more drowsy; and Margaret,
       after a pause of a few minutes, found, as she fancied, that in
       spite of the buzz in the next room, Edith had rolled herself up
       into a soft ball of muslin and ribbon, and silken curls, and gone
       off into a peaceful little after-dinner nap.
       Margaret had been on the point of telling her cousin of some of
       the plans and visions which she entertained as to her future life
       in the country parsonage, where her father and mother lived; and
       where her bright holidays had always been passed, though for the
       last ten years her aunt Shaw's house had been considered as her
       home. But in default of a listener, she had to brood over the
       change in her life silently as heretofore. It was a happy
       brooding, although tinged with regret at being separated for an
       indefinite time from her gentle aunt and dear cousin. As she
       thought of the delight of filling the important post of only
       daughter in Helstone parsonage, pieces of the conversation out of
       the next room came upon her ears. Her aunt Shaw was talking to
       the five or six ladies who had been dining there, and whose
       husbands were still in the dining-room. They were the familiar
       acquaintances of the house; neighbours whom Mrs. Shaw called
       friends, because she happened to dine with them more frequently
       than with any other people, and because if she or Edith wanted
       anything from them, or they from her, they did not scruple to
       make a call at each other's houses before luncheon. These ladies
       and their husbands were invited, in their capacity of friends, to
       eat a farewell dinner in honour of Edith's approaching marriage.
       Edith had rather objected to this arrangement, for Captain Lennox
       was expected to arrive by a late train this very evening; but,
       although she was a spoiled child, she was too careless and idle
       to have a very strong will of her own, and gave way when she
       found that her mother had absolutely ordered those extra
       delicacies of the season which are always supposed to be
       efficacious against immoderate grief at farewell dinners. She
       contented herself by leaning back in her chair, merely playing
       with the food on her plate, and looking grave and absent; while
       all around her were enjoying the mots of Mr. Grey, the gentleman
       who always took the bottom of the table at Mrs. Shaw's dinner
       parties, and asked Edith to give them some music in the
       drawing-room. Mr. Grey was particularly agreeable over this
       farewell dinner, and the gentlemen staid down stairs longer than
       usual. It was very well they did--to judge from the fragments of
       conversation which Margaret overheard.
       'I suffered too much myself; not that I was not extremely happy
       with the poor dear General, but still disparity of age is a
       drawback; one that I was resolved Edith should not have to
       encounter. Of course, without any maternal partiality, I foresaw
       that the dear child was likely to marry early; indeed, I had
       often said that I was sure she would be married before she was
       nineteen. I had quite a prophetic feeling when Captain
       Lennox'--and here the voice dropped into a whisper, but Margaret
       could easily supply the blank. The course of true love in Edith's
       case had run remarkably smooth. Mrs. Shaw had given way to the
       presentiment, as she expressed it; and had rather urged on the
       marriage, although it was below the expectations which many of
       Edith's acquaintances had formed for her, a young and pretty
       heiress. But Mrs. Shaw said that her only child should marry for
       love,--and sighed emphatically, as if love had not been her
       motive for marrying the General. Mrs. Shaw enjoyed the romance of
       the present engagement rather more than her daughter. Not but
       that Edith was very thoroughly and properly in love; still she
       would certainly have preferred a good house in Belgravia, to all
       the picturesqueness of the life which Captain Lennox described at
       Corfu. The very parts which made Margaret glow as she listened,
       Edith pretended to shiver and shudder at; partly for the pleasure
       she had in being coaxed out of her dislike by her fond lover, and
       partly because anything of a gipsy or make-shift life was really
       distasteful to her. Yet had any one come with a fine house, and a
       fine estate, and a fine title to boot, Edith would still have
       clung to Captain Lennox while the temptation lasted; when it was
       over, it is possible she might have had little qualms of
       ill-concealed regret that Captain Lennox could not have united in
       his person everything that was desirable. In this she was but her
       mother's child; who, after deliberately marrying General Shaw
       with no warmer feeling than respect for his character and
       establishment, was constantly, though quietly, bemoaning her hard
       lot in being united to one whom she could not love.
       'I have spared no expense in her trousseau,' were the next words
       Margaret heard.
       'She has all the beautiful Indian shawls and scarfs the General
       gave to me, but which I shall never wear again.'
       'She is a lucky girl,' replied another voice, which Margaret knew
       to be that of Mrs. Gibson, a lady who was taking a double
       interest in the conversation, from the fact of one of her
       daughters having been married within the last few weeks.
       'Helen had set her heart upon an Indian shawl, but really when I
       found what an extravagant price was asked, I was obliged to
       refuse her. She will be quite envious when she hears of Edith
       having Indian shawls. What kind are they? Delhi? with the lovely
       little borders?'
       Margaret heard her aunt's voice again, but this time it was as if
       she had raised herself up from her half-recumbent position, and
       were looking into the more dimly lighted back drawing-room.
       'Edith! Edith!' cried she; and then she sank as if wearied by the
       exertion. Margaret stepped forward.
       'Edith is asleep, Aunt Shaw. Is it anything I can do?'
       All the ladies said 'Poor child!' on receiving this distressing
       intelligence about Edith; and the minute lap-dog in Mrs. Shaw's
       arms began to bark, as if excited by the burst of pity.
       'Hush, Tiny! you naughty little girl! you will waken your
       mistress. It was only to ask Edith if she would tell Newton to
       bring down her shawls: perhaps you would go, Margaret dear?'
       Margaret went up into the old nursery at the very top of the
       house, where Newton was busy getting up some laces which were
       required for the wedding. While Newton went (not without a
       muttered grumbling) to undo the shawls, which had already been
       exhibited four or five times that day, Margaret looked round upon
       the nursery; the first room in that house with which she had
       become familiar nine years ago, when she was brought, all untamed
       from the forest, to share the home, the play, and the lessons of
       her cousin Edith. She remembered the dark, dim look of the London
       nursery, presided over by an austere and ceremonious nurse, who
       was terribly particular about clean hands and torn frocks. She
       recollected the first tea up there--separate from her father and
       aunt, who were dining somewhere down below an infinite depth of
       stairs; for unless she were up in the sky (the child thought),
       they must be deep down in the bowels of the earth. At
       home--before she came to live in Harley Street--her mother's
       dressing-room had been her nursery; and, as they kept early hours
       in the country parsonage, Margaret had always had her meals with
       her father and mother. Oh! well did the tall stately girl of
       eighteen remember the tears shed with such wild passion of grief
       by the little girl of nine, as she hid her face under the
       bed-clothes, in that first night; and how she was bidden not to
       cry by the nurse, because it would disturb Miss Edith; and how
       she had cried as bitterly, but more quietly, till her newly-seen,
       grand, pretty aunt had come softly upstairs with Mr. Hale to show
       him his little sleeping daughter. Then the little Margaret had
       hushed her sobs, and tried to lie quiet as if asleep, for fear of
       making her father unhappy by her grief, which she dared not
       express before her aunt, and which she rather thought it was
       wrong to feel at all after the long hoping, and planning, and
       contriving they had gone through at home, before her wardrobe
       could be arranged so as to suit her. grander circumstances, and
       before papa could leave his parish to come up to London, even for
       a few days.
       Now she had got to love the old nursery, though it was but a
       dismantled place; and she looked all round, with a kind of
       cat-like regret, at the idea of leaving it for ever in three
       days.
       'Ah Newton!' said she, 'I think we shall all be sorry to leave
       this dear old room.'
       'Indeed, miss, I shan't for one. My eyes are not so good as they
       were, and the light here is so bad that I can't see to mend laces
       except just at the window, where there's always a shocking
       draught--enough to give one one's death of cold.'
       Well, I dare say you will have both good light and plenty of
       warmth at Naples. You must keep as much of your darning as you
       can till then. Thank you, Newton, I can take them down--you're
       busy.'
       So Margaret went down laden with shawls, and snuffing up their
       spicy Eastern smell. Her aunt asked her to stand as a sort of lay
       figure on which to display them, as Edith was still asleep. No
       one thought about it; but Margaret's tall, finely made figure, in
       the black silk dress which she was wearing as mourning for some
       distant relative of her father's, set off the long beautiful
       folds of the gorgeous shawls that would have half-smothered
       Edith. Margaret stood right under the chandelier, quite silent
       and passive, while her aunt adjusted the draperies. Occasionally,
       as she was turned round, she caught a glimpse of herself in the
       mirror over the chimney-piece, and smiled at her own appearance
       there-the familiar features in the usual garb of a princess. She
       touched the shawls gently as they hung around her, and took a
       pleasure in their soft feel and their brilliant colours, and
       rather liked to be dressed in such splendour--enjoying it much as
       a child would do, with a quiet pleased smile on her lips. Just
       then the door opened, and Mr. Henry Lennox was suddenly
       announced. Some of the ladies started back, as if half-ashamed of
       their feminine interest in dress. Mrs. Shaw held out her hand to
       the new-comer; Margaret stood perfectly still, thinking she might
       be yet wanted as a sort of block for the shawls; but looking at
       Mr. Lennox with a bright, amused face, as if sure of his sympathy
       in her sense of the ludicrousness at being thus surprised.
       Her aunt was so much absorbed in asking Mr. Henry Lennox--who had
       not been able to come to dinner--all sorts of questions about his
       brother the bridegroom, his sister the bridesmaid (coming with
       the Captain from Scotland for the occasion), and various other
       members of the Lennox family, that Margaret saw she was no more
       wanted as shawl-bearer, and devoted herself to the amusement of
       the other visitors, whom her aunt had for the moment forgotten.
       Almost immediately, Edith came in from the back drawing-room,
       winking and blinking her eyes at the stronger light, shaking back
       her slightly-ruffled curls, and altogether looking like the
       Sleeping Beauty just startled from her dreams. Even in her
       slumber she had instinctively felt that a Lennox was worth
       rousing herself for; and she had a multitude of questions to ask
       about dear Janet, the future, unseen sister-in-law, for whom she
       professed so much affection, that if Margaret had not been very
       proud she might have almost felt jealous of the mushroom rival.
       As Margaret sank rather more into the background on her aunt's
       joining the conversation, she saw Henry Lennox directing his look
       towards a vacant seat near her; and she knew perfectly well that
       as soon as Edith released him from her questioning, he would take
       possession of that chair. She had not been quite sure, from her
       aunt's rather confused account of his engagements, whether he
       would come that night; it was almost a surprise to see him; and
       now she was sure of a pleasant evening. He liked and disliked
       pretty nearly the same things that she did. Margaret's face was
       lightened up into an honest, open brightness. By-and-by he came.
       She received him with a smile which had not a tinge of shyness or
       self-consciousness in it.
       'Well, I suppose you are all in the depths of business--ladies'
       business, I mean. Very different to my business, which is the
       real true law business. Playing with shawls is very different
       work to drawing up settlements.
       'Ah, I knew how you would be amused to find us all so occupied in
       admiring finery. But really Indian shawls are very perfect things
       of their kind.'
       'I have no doubt they are. Their prices are very perfect, too.
       Nothing wanting.' The gentlemen came dropping in one by one, and
       the buzz and noise deepened in tone.
       'This is your last dinner-party, is it not? There are no more
       before Thursday?'
       'No. I think after this evening we shall feel at rest, which I am
       sure I have not done for many weeks; at least, that kind of rest
       when the hands have nothing more to do, and all the arrangements
       are complete for an event which must occupy one's head and heart.
       I shall be glad to have time to think, and I am sure Edith will.'
       'I am not so sure about her; but I can fancy that you will.
       whenever I have seen you lately, you have been carried away by a
       whirlwind of some other person's making.'
       'Yes,' said Margaret, rather sadly, remembering the never-ending
       commotion about trifles that had been going on for more than a
       month past: 'I wonder if a marriage must always be preceded by
       what you call a whirlwind, or whether in some cases there might
       not rather be a calm and peaceful time just before it.'
       'Cinderella's godmother ordering the trousseau, the
       wedding-breakfast, writing the notes of invitation, for
       instance,' said Mr. Lennox, laughing.
       'But are all these quite necessary troubles?' asked Margaret,
       looking up straight at him for an answer. A sense of
       indescribable weariness of all the arrangements for a pretty
       effect, in which Edith had been busied as supreme authority for
       the last six weeks, oppressed her just now; and she really wanted
       some one to help her to a few pleasant, quiet ideas connected
       with a marriage.
       'Oh, of course,' he replied with a change to gravity in his tone.
       'There are forms and ceremonies to be gone through, not so much
       to satisfy oneself, as to stop the world's mouth, without which
       stoppage there would be very little satisfaction in life. But how
       would you have a wedding arranged?'
       'Oh, I have never thought much about it; only I should like it to
       be a very fine summer morning; and I should like to walk to
       church through the shade of trees; and not to have so many
       bridesmaids, and to have no wedding-breakfast. I dare say I am
       resolving against the very things that have given me the most
       trouble just now.'
       'No, I don't think you are. The idea of stately simplicity
       accords well with your character.'
       Margaret did not quite like this speech; she winced away from it
       more, from remembering former occasions on which he had tried to
       lead her into a discussion (in which he took the complimentary
       part) about her own character and ways of going on. She cut his
       speech rather short by saying:
       'It is natural for me to think of Helstone church, and the walk
       to it, rather than of driving up to a London church in the middle
       of a paved street.'
       'Tell me about Helstone. You have never described it to me. I
       should like to have some idea of the place you will be living in,
       when ninety-six Harley Street will be looking dingy and dirty,
       and dull, and shut up. Is Helstone a village, or a town, in the
       first place?'
       'Oh, only a hamlet; I don't think I could call it a village at
       all. There is the church and a few houses near it on the
       green--cottages, rather--with roses growing all over them.'
       'And flowering all the year round, especially at Christmas--make
       your picture complete,' said he.
       'No,' replied Margaret, somewhat annoyed, 'I am not making a
       picture. I am trying to describe Helstone as it really is. You
       should not have said that.'
       'I am penitent,' he answered. 'Only it really sounded like a
       village in a tale rather than in real life.'
       'And so it is,' replied Margaret, eagerly. 'All the other places
       in England that I have seen seem so hard and prosaic-looking,
       after the New Forest. Helstone is like a village in a poem--in
       one of Tennyson's poems. But I won't try and describe it any
       more. You would only laugh at me if I told you what I think of
       it--what it really is.'
       'Indeed, I would not. But I see you are going to be very
       resolved. Well, then, tell me that which I should like still
       better to know what the parsonage is like.'
       'Oh, I can't describe my home. It is home, and I can't put its
       charm into words.'
       'I submit. You are rather severe to-night, Margaret.
       'How?' said she, turning her large soft eyes round full upon him.
       'I did not know I was.'
       'Why, because I made an unlucky remark, you will neither tell me
       what Helstone is like, nor will you say anything about your home,
       though I have told you how much I want to hear about both, the
       latter especially.'
       'But indeed I cannot tell you about my own home. I don't quite
       think it is a thing to be talked about, unless you knew it.'
       'Well, then'--pausing for a moment--'tell me what you do there.
       Here you read, or have lessons, or otherwise improve your mind,
       till the middle of the day; take a walk before lunch, go a drive
       with your aunt after, and have some kind of engagement in the
       evening. There, now fill up your day at Helstone. Shall you ride,
       drive, or walk?'
       'Walk, decidedly. We have no horse, not even for papa. He walks
       to the very extremity of his parish. The walks are so beautiful,
       it would be a shame to drive--almost a shame to ride.'
       'Shall you garden much? That, I believe, is a proper employment
       for young ladies in the country.'
       'I don't know. I am afraid I shan't like such hard work.'
       'Archery parties--pic-nics--race-balls--hunt-balls?'
       'Oh no!' said she, laughing. 'Papa's living is very small; and
       even if we were near such things, I doubt if I should go to
       them.'
       'I see, you won't tell me anything. You will only tell me that
       you are not going to do this and that. Before the vacation ends,
       I think I shall pay you a call, and see what you really do employ
       yourself in.'
       'I hope you will. Then you will see for yourself how beautiful
       Helstone is. Now I must go. Edith is sitting down to play, and I
       just know enough of music to turn over the leaves for her; and
       besides, Aunt Shaw won't like us to talk.' Edith played
       brilliantly. In the middle of the piece the door half-opened, and
       Edith saw Captain Lennox hesitating whether to come in. She threw
       down her music, and rushed out of the room, leaving Margaret
       standing confused and blushing to explain to the astonished
       guests what vision had shown itself to cause Edith's sudden
       flight. Captain Lennox had come earlier than was expected; or was
       it really so late? They looked at their watches, were duly
       shocked, and took their leave.
       Then Edith came back, glowing with pleasure, half-shyly,
       half-proudly leading in her tall handsome Captain. His brother
       shook hands with him, and Mrs. Shaw welcomed him in her gentle
       kindly way, which had always something plaintive in it, arising
       from the long habit of considering herself a victim to an
       uncongenial marriage. Now that, the General being gone, she had
       every good of life, with as few drawbacks as possible, she had
       been rather perplexed to find an anxiety, if not a sorrow. She
       had, however, of late settled upon her own health as a source of
       apprehension; she had a nervous little cough whenever she thought
       about it; and some complaisant doctor ordered her just what she
       desired,--a winter in Italy. Mrs. Shaw had as strong wishes as
       most people, but she never liked to do anything from the open and
       acknowledged motive of her own good will and pleasure; she
       preferred being compelled to gratify herself by some other
       person's command or desire. She really did persuade herself that
       she was submitting to some hard external necessity; and thus she
       was able to moan and complain in her soft manner, all the time
       she was in reality doing just what she liked.
       It was in this way she began to speak of her own journey to
       Captain Lennox, who assented, as in duty bound, to all his future
       mother-in-law said, while his eyes sought Edith, who was busying
       herself in rearranging the tea-table, and ordering up all sorts
       of good things, in spite of his assurances that he had dined
       within the last two hours.
       Mr. Henry Lennox stood leaning against the chimney-piece, amused
       with the family scene. He was close by his handsome brother; he
       was the plain one in a singularly good-looking family; but his
       face was intelligent, keen, and mobile; and now and then Margaret
       wondered what it was that he could be thinking about, while he
       kept silence, but was evidently observing, with an interest that
       was slightly sarcastic, all that Edith and she were doing. The
       sarcastic feeling was called out by Mrs. Shaw's conversation with
       his brother; it was separate from the interest which was excited
       by what he saw. He thought it a pretty sight to see the two
       cousins so busy in their little arrangements about the table.
       Edith chose to do most herself. She was in a humour to enjoy
       showing her lover how well she could behave as a soldier's wife.
       She found out that the water in the urn was cold, and ordered up
       the great kitchen tea-kettle; the only consequence of which was
       that when she met it at the door, and tried to carry it in, it
       was too heavy for her, and she came in pouting, with a black mark
       on her muslin gown, and a little round white hand indented by the
       handle, which she took to show to Captain Lennox, just like a
       hurt child, and, of course, the remedy was the same in both
       cases. Margaret's quickly-adjusted spirit-lamp was the most
       efficacious contrivance, though not so like the gypsy-encampment
       which Edith, in some of her moods, chose to consider the nearest
       resemblance to a barrack-life. After this evening all was bustle
       till the wedding was over. _
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Introduction
CHAPTER I - 'HASTE TO THE WEDDING'
CHAPTER II - ROSES AND THORNS
CHAPTER III - 'THE MORE HASTE THE WORSE SPEED'
CHAPTER IV - DOUBTS AND DIFFICULTIES
CHAPTER V - DECISION
CHAPTER VI - FAREWELL
CHAPTER VII - NEW SCENES AND FACES
CHAPTER VIII - HOME SICKNESS
CHAPTER IX - DRESSING FOR TEA
CHAPTER X - WROUGHT IRON AND GOLD
CHAPTER XI - FIRST IMPRESSIONS
CHAPTER XII - MORNING CALLS
CHAPTER XIII - A SOFT BREEZE IN A SULTRY PLACE
CHAPTER XIV - THE MUTINY
CHAPTER XV - MASTERS AND MEN
CHAPTER XVI - THE SHADOW OF DEATH
CHAPTER XVII - WHAT IS A STRIKE?
CHAPTER XVIII - LIKES AND DISLIKES
CHAPTER XIX - ANGEL VISITS
CHAPTER XX - MEN AND GENTLEMEN
CHAPTER XXI - THE DARK NIGHT
CHAPTER XXII - A BLOW AND ITS CONSEQUENCES
CHAPTER XXIII - MISTAKES
CHAPTER XXIV - MISTAKES CLEARED UP
CHAPTER XXV - FREDERICK
CHAPTER XXVI - MOTHER AND SON
CHAPTER XXVII - FRUIT-PIECE
CHAPTER XXVIII - COMFORT IN SORROW
CHAPTER XXIX - A RAY OF SUNSHINE
CHAPTER XXX - HOME AT LAST
CHAPTER XXXI - 'SHOULD AULD ACQUAINTANCE BE FORGOT?'
CHAPTER XXXII - MISCHANCES
CHAPTER XXXIII - PEACE
CHAPTER XXXIV - FALSE AND TRUE
CHAPTER XXXV - EXPIATION
CHAPTER XXXVI - UNION NOT ALWAYS STRENGTH
CHAPTER XXXVII - LOOKING SOUTH
CHAPTER XXXVIII - PROMISES FULFILLED
CHAPTER XXXIX - MAKING FRIENDS
CHAPTER XL - OUT OF TUNE
CHAPTER XLI - THE JOURNEY'S END
CHAPTER XLII - ALONE! ALONE!
CHAPTER XLIII - MARGARET'S FLITTIN'
CHAPTER XLIV - EASE NOT PEACE
CHAPTER XLV - NOT ALL A DREAM
CHAPTER XLVI - ONCE AND NOW
CHAPTER XLVII - SOMETHING WANTING
CHAPTER XLVIII - 'NE'ER TO BE FOUND AGAIN'
CHAPTER XLIX - BREATHING TRANQUILLITY
CHAPTER L - CHANGES AT MILTON
CHAPTER LI - MEETING AGAIN
CHAPTER LII - 'PACK CLOUDS AWAY'