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North and South
CHAPTER II - ROSES AND THORNS
Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell
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       _ CHAPTER II - ROSES AND THORNS
       'By the soft green light in the woody glade,
       On the banks of moss where thy childhood played;
       By the household tree, thro' which thine eye
       First looked in love to the summer sky.'
       MRS. HEMANS.
       Margaret was once more in her morning dress, travelling quietly
       home with her father, who had come up to assist at the wedding.
       Her mother had been detained at home by a multitude of
       half-reasons, none of which anybody fully understood, except Mr.
       Hale, who was perfectly aware that all his arguments in favour of
       a grey satin gown, which was midway between oldness and newness,
       had proved unavailing; and that, as he had not the money to equip
       his wife afresh, from top to toe, she would not show herself at
       her only sister's only child's wedding. If Mrs. Shaw had guessed
       at the real reason why Mrs. Hale did not accompany her husband,
       she would have showered down gowns upon her; but it was nearly
       twenty years since Mrs. Shaw had been the poor, pretty Miss
       Beresford, and she had really forgotten all grievances except
       that of the unhappiness arising from disparity of age in married
       life, on which she could descant by the half-hour. Dearest Maria
       had married the man of her heart, only eight years older than
       herself, with the sweetest temper, and that blue-black hair one
       so seldom sees. Mr. Hale was one of the most delightful preachers
       she had ever heard, and a perfect model of a parish priest.
       Perhaps it was not quite a logical deduction from all these
       premises, but it was still Mrs. Shaw's characteristic conclusion,
       as she thought over her sister's lot: 'Married for love, what can
       dearest Maria have to wish for in this world?' Mrs. Hale, if she
       spoke truth, might have answered with a ready-made list, 'a
       silver-grey glace silk, a white chip bonnet, oh! dozens of things
       for the wedding, and hundreds of things for the house.' Margaret
       only knew that her mother had not found it convenient to come,
       and she was not sorry to think that their meeting and greeting
       would take place at Helstone parsonage, rather than, during the
       confusion of the last two or three days, in the house in Harley
       Street, where she herself had had to play the part of Figaro, and
       was wanted everywhere at one and the same time. Her mind and body
       ached now with the recollection of all she had done and said
       within the last forty-eight hours. The farewells so hurriedly
       taken, amongst all the other good-byes, of those she had lived
       with so long, oppressed her now with a sad regret for the times
       that were no more; it did not signify what those times had been,
       they were gone never to return. Margaret's heart felt more heavy
       than she could ever have thought it possible in going to her own
       dear home, the place and the life she had longed for for
       years--at that time of all times for yearning and longing, just
       before the sharp senses lose their outlines in sleep. She took
       her mind away with a wrench from the recollection of the past to
       the bright serene contemplation of the hopeful future. Her eyes
       began to see, not visions of what had been, but the sight
       actually before her; her dear father leaning back asleep in the
       railway carriage. His blue-black hair was grey now, and lay
       thinly over his brows. The bones of his face were plainly to be
       seen--too plainly for beauty, if his features had been less
       finely cut; as it was, they had a grace if not a comeliness of
       their own. The face was in repose; but it was rather rest after
       weariness, than the serene calm of the countenance of one who led
       a placid, contented life. Margaret was painfully struck by the
       worn, anxious expression; and she went back over the open and
       avowed circumstances of her father's life, to find the cause for
       the lines that spoke so plainly of habitual distress and
       depression.
       'Poor Frederick!' thought she, sighing. 'Oh! if Frederick had but
       been a clergyman, instead of going into the navy, and being lost
       to us all! I wish I knew all about it. I never understood it from
       Aunt Shaw; I only knew he could not come back to England because
       of that terrible affair. Poor dear papa! how sad he looks! I am
       so glad I am going home, to be at hand to comfort him and mamma.
       She was ready with a bright smile, in which there was not a trace
       of fatigue, to greet her father when he awakened. He smiled back
       again, but faintly, as if it were an unusual exertion. His face
       returned into its lines of habitual anxiety. He had a trick of
       half-opening his mouth as if to speak, which constantly unsettled
       the form of the lips, and gave the face an undecided expression.
       But he had the same large, soft eyes as his daughter,--eyes which
       moved slowly and almost grandly round in their orbits, and were
       well veiled by their transparent white eyelids. Margaret was more
       like him than like her mother. Sometimes people wondered that
       parents so handsome should have a daughter who was so far from
       regularly beautiful; not beautiful at all, was occasionally said.
       Her mouth was wide; no rosebud that could only open just' enough
       to let out a 'yes' and 'no,' and 'an't please you, sir.' But the
       wide mouth was one soft curve of rich red lips; and the skin, if
       not white and fair, was of an ivory smoothness and delicacy. If
       the look on her face was, in general, too dignified and reserved
       for one so young, now, talking to her father, it was bright as
       the morning,--full of dimples, and glances that spoke of childish
       gladness, and boundless hope in the future.
       It was the latter part of July when Margaret returned home. The
       forest trees were all one dark, full, dusky green; the fern below
       them caught all the slanting sunbeams; the weather was sultry and
       broodingly still. Margaret used to tramp along by her father's
       side, crushing down the fern with a cruel glee, as she felt it
       yield under her light foot, and send up the fragrance peculiar to
       it,--out on the broad commons into the warm scented light, seeing
       multitudes of wild, free, living creatures, revelling in the
       sunshine, and the herbs and flowers it called forth. This
       life--at least these walks--realised all Margaret's
       anticipations. She took a pride in her forest. Its people were
       her people. She made hearty friends with them; learned and
       delighted in using their peculiar words; took up her freedom
       amongst them; nursed their babies; talked or read with slow
       distinctness to their old people; carried dainty messes to their
       sick; resolved before long to teach at the school, where her
       father went every day as to an appointed task, but she was
       continually tempted off to go and see some individual
       friend--man, woman, or child--in some cottage in the green shade
       of the forest. Her out-of-doors life was perfect. Her in-doors
       life had its drawbacks. With the healthy shame of a child, she
       blamed herself for her keenness of sight, in perceiving that all
       was not as it should be there. Her mother--her mother always so
       kind and tender towards her--seemed now and then so much
       discontented with their situation; thought that the bishop
       strangely neglected his episcopal duties, in not giving Mr. Hale
       a better living; and almost reproached her husband because he
       could not bring himself to say that he wished to leave the
       parish, and undertake the charge of a larger. He would sigh aloud
       as he answered, that if he could do what he ought in little
       Helstone, he should be thankful; but every day he was more
       overpowered; the world became more bewildering. At each repeated
       urgency of his wife, that he would put himself in the way of
       seeking some preferment, Margaret saw that her father shrank more
       and more; and she strove at such times to reconcile her mother to
       Helstone. Mrs. Hale said that the near neighbourhood of so many
       trees affected her health; and Margaret would try to tempt her
       forth on to the beautiful, broad, upland, sun-streaked,
       cloud-shadowed common; for she was sure that her mother had
       accustomed herself too much to an in-doors life, seldom extending
       her walks beyond the church, the school, and the neighbouring
       cottages. This did good for a time; but when the autumn drew on,
       and the weather became more changeable, her mother's idea of the
       unhealthiness of the place increased; and she repined even more
       frequently that her husband, who was more learned than Mr. Hume,
       a better parish priest than Mr. Houldsworth, should not have met
       with the preferment that these two former neighbours of theirs
       had done.
       This marring of the peace of home, by long hours of discontent,
       was what Margaret was unprepared for. She knew, and had rather
       revelled in the idea, that she should have to give up many
       luxuries, which had only been troubles and trammels to her
       freedom in Harley Street. Her keen enjoyment of every sensuous
       pleasure, was balanced finely, if not overbalanced, by her
       conscious pride in being able to do without them all, if need
       were. But the cloud never comes in that quarter of the horizon
       from which we watch for it. There had been slight complaints and
       passing regrets on her mother's part, over some trifle connected
       with Helstone, and her father's position there, when Margaret had
       been spending her holidays at home before; but in the general
       happiness of the recollection of those times, she had forgotten
       the small details which were not so pleasant. In the latter half
       of September, the autumnal rains and storms came on, and Margaret
       was obliged to remain more in the house than she had hitherto
       done. Helstone was at some distance from any neighbours of their
       own standard of cultivation.
       'It is undoubtedly one of the most out-of-the-way places in
       England,' said Mrs. Hale, in one of her plaintive moods. 'I can't
       help regretting constantly that papa has really no one to
       associate with here; he is so thrown away; seeing no one but
       farmers and labourers from week's end to week's end. If we only
       lived at the other side of the parish, it would be something;
       there we should be almost within walking distance of the
       Stansfields; certainly the Gormans would be within a walk.'
       'Gormans,' said Margaret. 'Are those the Gormans who made their
       fortunes in trade at Southampton? Oh! I'm glad we don't visit
       them. I don't like shoppy people. I think we are far better off,
       knowing only cottagers and labourers, and people without
       pretence.'
       'You must not be so fastidious, Margaret, dear!' said her mother,
       secretly thinking of a young and handsome Mr. Gorman whom she had
       once met at Mr. Hume's.
       'No! I call mine a very comprehensive taste; I like all people
       whose occupations have to do with land; I like soldiers and
       sailors, and the three learned professions, as they call them.
       I'm sure you don't want me to admire butchers and bakers, and
       candlestick-makers, do you, mamma?'
       'But the Gormans were neither butchers nor bakers, but very
       respectable coach-builders.'
       'Very well. Coach-building is a trade all the same, and I think a
       much more useless one than that of butchers or bakers. Oh! how
       tired I used to be of the drives every day in Aunt Shaw's
       carriage, and how I longed to walk!'
       And walk Margaret did, in spite of the weather. She was so happy
       out of doors, at her father's side, that she almost danced; and
       with the soft violence of the west wind behind her, as she
       crossed some heath, she seemed to be borne onwards, as lightly
       and easily as the fallen leaf that was wafted along by the
       autumnal breeze. But the evenings were rather difficult to fill
       up agreeably. Immediately after tea her father withdrew into his
       small library, and she and her mother were left alone. Mrs. Hale
       had never cared much for books, and had discouraged her husband,
       very early in their married life, in his desire of reading aloud
       to her, while she worked. At one time they had tried backgammon
       as a resource; but as Mr. Hale grew to take an increasing
       interest in his school and his parishioners, he found that the
       interruptions which arose out of these duties were regarded as
       hardships by his wife, not to be accepted as the natural
       conditions of his profession, but to be regretted and struggled
       against by her as they severally arose. So he withdrew, while the
       children were yet young, into his library, to spend his evenings
       (if he were at home), in reading the speculative and metaphysical
       books which were his delight.
       When Margaret had been here before, she had brought down with her
       a great box of books, recommended by masters or governess, and
       had found the summer's day all too short to get through the
       reading she had to do before her return to town. Now there were
       only the well-bound little-read English Classics, which were
       weeded out of her father's library to fill up the small
       book-shelves in the drawing-room. Thomson's Seasons, Hayley's
       Cowper, Middleton's Cicero, were by far the lightest, newest, and
       most amusing. The book-shelves did not afford much resource.
       Margaret told her mother every particular of her London life, to
       all of which Mrs. Hale listened with interest, sometimes amused
       and questioning, at others a little inclined to compare her
       sister's circumstances of ease and comfort with the narrower
       means at Helstone vicarage. On such evenings Margaret was apt to
       stop talking rather abruptly, and listen to the drip-drip of the
       rain upon the leads of the little bow-window. Once or twice
       Margaret found herself mechanically counting the repetition of
       the monotonous sound, while she wondered if she might venture to
       put a question on a subject very near to her heart, and ask where
       Frederick was now; what he was doing; how long it was since they
       had heard from him. But a consciousness that her mother's
       delicate health, and positive dislike to Helstone, all dated from
       the time of the mutiny in which Frederick had been engaged,--the
       full account of which Margaret had never heard, and which now
       seemed doomed to be buried in sad oblivion,--made her pause and
       turn away from the subject each time she approached it. When she
       was with her mother, her father seemed the best person to apply
       to for information; and when with him, she thought that she could
       speak more easily to her mother. Probably there was nothing much
       to be heard that was new. In one of the letters she had received
       before leaving Harley Street, her father had told her that they
       had heard from Frederick; he was still at Rio, and very well in
       health, and sent his best love to her; which was dry bones, but
       not the living intelligence she longed for. Frederick was always
       spoken of, in the rare times when his name was mentioned, as
       'Poor Frederick.' His room was kept exactly as he had left it;
       and was regularly dusted, and put into order by Dixon, Mrs.
       Hale's maid, who touched no other part of the household work, but
       always remembered the day when she had been engaged by Lady
       Beresford as ladies' maid to Sir John's wards, the pretty Miss
       Beresfords, the belles of Rutlandshire. Dixon had always
       considered Mr. Hale as the blight which had fallen upon her young
       lady's prospects in life. If Miss Beresford had not been in such
       a hurry to marry a poor country clergyman, there was no knowing
       what she might not have become. But Dixon was too loyal to desert
       her in her affliction and downfall (alias her married life). She
       remained with her, and was devoted to her interests; always
       considering herself as the good and protecting fairy, whose duty
       it was to baffle the malignant giant, Mr. Hale. Master Frederick
       had been her favorite and pride; and it was with a little
       softening of her dignified look and manner, that she went in
       weekly to arrange the chamber as carefully as if he might be
       coming home that very evening. Margaret could not help believing
       that there had been some late intelligence of Frederick, unknown
       to her mother, which was making her father anxious and uneasy.
       Mrs. Hale did not seem to perceive any alteration in her
       husband's looks or ways. His spirits were always tender and
       gentle, readily affected by any small piece of intelligence
       concerning the welfare of others. He would be depressed for many
       days after witnessing a death-bed, or hearing of any crime. But
       now Margaret noticed an absence of mind, as if his thoughts were
       pre-occupied by some subject, the oppression of which could not
       be relieved by any daily action, such as comforting the
       survivors, or teaching at the school in hope of lessening the
       evils in the generation to come. Mr. Hale did not go out among
       his parishioners as much as usual; he was more shut up in his
       study; was anxious for the village postman, whose summons to the
       house-hold was a rap on the back-kitchen window-shutter--a signal
       which at one time had often to be repeated before any one was
       sufficiently alive to the hour of the day to understand what it
       was, and attend to him. Now Mr. Hale loitered about the garden if
       the morning was fine, and if not, stood dreamily by the study
       window until the postman had called, or gone down the lane,
       giving a half-respectful, half-confidential shake of the head to
       the parson, who watched him away beyond the sweet-briar hedge,
       and past the great arbutus, before he turned into the room to
       begin his day's work, with all the signs of a heavy heart and an
       occupied mind.
       But Margaret was at an age when any apprehension, not absolutely
       based on a knowledge of facts, is easily banished for a time by a
       bright sunny day, or some happy outward circumstance. And when
       the brilliant fourteen fine days of October came on, her cares
       were all blown away as lightly as thistledown, and she thought of
       nothing but the glories of the forest. The fern-harvest was over,
       and now that the rain was gone, many a deep glade was accessible,
       into which Margaret had only peeped in July and August weather.
       She had learnt drawing with Edith; and she had sufficiently
       regretted, during the gloom of the bad weather, her idle
       revelling in the beauty of the woodlands while it had yet been
       fine, to make her determined to sketch what she could before
       winter fairly set in. Accordingly, she was busy preparing her
       board one morning, when Sarah, the housemaid, threw wide open the
       drawing-room door and announced, 'Mr. Henry Lennox.' _
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Introduction
CHAPTER I - 'HASTE TO THE WEDDING'
CHAPTER II - ROSES AND THORNS
CHAPTER III - 'THE MORE HASTE THE WORSE SPEED'
CHAPTER IV - DOUBTS AND DIFFICULTIES
CHAPTER V - DECISION
CHAPTER VI - FAREWELL
CHAPTER VII - NEW SCENES AND FACES
CHAPTER VIII - HOME SICKNESS
CHAPTER IX - DRESSING FOR TEA
CHAPTER X - WROUGHT IRON AND GOLD
CHAPTER XI - FIRST IMPRESSIONS
CHAPTER XII - MORNING CALLS
CHAPTER XIII - A SOFT BREEZE IN A SULTRY PLACE
CHAPTER XIV - THE MUTINY
CHAPTER XV - MASTERS AND MEN
CHAPTER XVI - THE SHADOW OF DEATH
CHAPTER XVII - WHAT IS A STRIKE?
CHAPTER XVIII - LIKES AND DISLIKES
CHAPTER XIX - ANGEL VISITS
CHAPTER XX - MEN AND GENTLEMEN
CHAPTER XXI - THE DARK NIGHT
CHAPTER XXII - A BLOW AND ITS CONSEQUENCES
CHAPTER XXIII - MISTAKES
CHAPTER XXIV - MISTAKES CLEARED UP
CHAPTER XXV - FREDERICK
CHAPTER XXVI - MOTHER AND SON
CHAPTER XXVII - FRUIT-PIECE
CHAPTER XXVIII - COMFORT IN SORROW
CHAPTER XXIX - A RAY OF SUNSHINE
CHAPTER XXX - HOME AT LAST
CHAPTER XXXI - 'SHOULD AULD ACQUAINTANCE BE FORGOT?'
CHAPTER XXXII - MISCHANCES
CHAPTER XXXIII - PEACE
CHAPTER XXXIV - FALSE AND TRUE
CHAPTER XXXV - EXPIATION
CHAPTER XXXVI - UNION NOT ALWAYS STRENGTH
CHAPTER XXXVII - LOOKING SOUTH
CHAPTER XXXVIII - PROMISES FULFILLED
CHAPTER XXXIX - MAKING FRIENDS
CHAPTER XL - OUT OF TUNE
CHAPTER XLI - THE JOURNEY'S END
CHAPTER XLII - ALONE! ALONE!
CHAPTER XLIII - MARGARET'S FLITTIN'
CHAPTER XLIV - EASE NOT PEACE
CHAPTER XLV - NOT ALL A DREAM
CHAPTER XLVI - ONCE AND NOW
CHAPTER XLVII - SOMETHING WANTING
CHAPTER XLVIII - 'NE'ER TO BE FOUND AGAIN'
CHAPTER XLIX - BREATHING TRANQUILLITY
CHAPTER L - CHANGES AT MILTON
CHAPTER LI - MEETING AGAIN
CHAPTER LII - 'PACK CLOUDS AWAY'