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Narrative of A. Gordon Pym
CHAPTER 2
Edgar Allan Poe
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       _ IN no affairs of mere prejudice, pro or con, do we deduce
       inferences with entire certainty, even from the most simple data. It
       might be supposed that a catastrophe such as I have just related
       would have effectually cooled my incipient passion for the sea. On
       the contrary, I never experienced a more ardent longing for the wild
       adventures incident to the life of a navigator than within a week
       after our miraculous deliverance. This short period proved amply long
       enough to erase from my memory the shadows, and bring out in vivid
       light all the pleasurably exciting points of color, all the
       picturesqueness, of the late perilous accident. My conversations with
       Augustus grew daily more frequent and more intensely full of
       interest. He had a manner of relating his stories of the ocean (more
       than one half of which I now suspect to have been sheer fabrications)
       well adapted to have weight with one of my enthusiastic temperament
       and somewhat gloomy although glowing imagination. It is strange, too,
       that he most strongly enlisted my feelings in behalf of the life of a
       seaman, when he depicted his more terrible moments of suffering and
       despair. For the bright side of the painting I had a limited
       sympathy. My visions were of shipwreck and famine; of death or
       captivity among barbarian hordes; of a lifetime dragged out in sorrow
       and tears, upon some gray and desolate rock, in an ocean
       unapproachable and unknown. Such visions or desires- for they
       amounted to desires- are common, I have since been assured, to the
       whole numerous race of the melancholy among men- at the time of which
       I speak I regarded them only as prophetic glimpses of a destiny which
       I felt myself in a measure bound to fulfil. Augustus thoroughly
       entered into my state of mind. It is probable, indeed, that our
       intimate communion had resulted in a partial interchange of
       character.
       About eighteen months after the period of the Ariel's disaster,
       the firm of Lloyd and Vredenburgh (a house connected in some manner
       with the Messieurs Enderby, I believe, of Liverpool) were engaged in
       repairing and fitting out the brig Grampus for a whaling voyage. She
       was an old hulk, and scarcely seaworthy when all was done to her that
       could be done. I hardly know why she was chosen in preference to
       other good vessels belonging to the same owners -- but so it was. Mr.
       Barnard was appointed to command her, and Augustus was going with
       him. While the brig was getting ready, he frequently urged upon me
       the excellency of the opportunity now offered for indulging my desire
       of travel. He found me by no means an unwilling listener -- yet the
       matter could not be so easily arranged. My father made no direct
       opposition; but my mother went into hysterics at the bare mention of
       the design; and, more than all, my grandfather, from whom I expected
       much, vowed to cut me off with a shilling if I should ever broach the
       subject to him again. These difficulties, however, so far from
       abating my desire, only added fuel to the flame. I determined to go
       at all hazards; and, having made known my intentions to Augustus, we
       set about arranging a plan by which it might be accomplished. In the
       meantime I forbore speaking to any of my relations in regard to the
       voyage, and, as I busied myself ostensibly with my usual studies, it
       was supposed that I had abandoned the design. I have since frequently
       examined my conduct on this occasion with sentiments of displeasure
       as well as of surprise. The intense hypocrisy I made use of for the
       furtherance of my project- an hypocrisy pervading every word and
       action of my life for so long a period of time- could only have been
       rendered tolerable to myself by the wild and burning expectation with
       which I looked forward to the fulfilment of my long-cherished visions
       of travel.
       In pursuance of my scheme of deception, I was necessarily obliged
       to leave much to the management of Augustus, who was employed for the
       greater part of every day on board the Grampus, attending to some
       arrangements for his father in the cabin and cabin hold. At night,
       however, we were sure to have a conference and talk over our hopes.
       After nearly a month passed in this manner, without our hitting upon
       any plan we thought likely to succeed, he told me at last that he had
       determined upon everything necessary. I had a relation living in New
       Bedford, a Mr. Ross, at whose house I was in the habit of spending
       occasionally two or three weeks at a time. The brig was to sail about
       the middle of June (June, 1827), and it was agreed that, a day or two
       before her putting to sea, my father was to receive a note, as usual,
       from Mr. Ross, asking me to come over and spend a fortnight with
       Robert and Emmet (his sons). Augustus charged himself with the
       inditing of this note and getting it delivered. Having set out as
       supposed, for New Bedford, I was then to report myself to my
       companion, who would contrive a hiding-place for me in the Grampus.
       This hiding-place, he assured me, would be rendered sufficiently
       comfortable for a residence of many days, during which I was not to
       make my appearance. When the brig had proceeded so far on her course
       as to make any turning back a matter out of question, I should then,
       he said, be formally installed in all the comforts of the cabin; and
       as to his father, he would only laugh heartily at the joke. Vessels
       enough would be met with by which a letter might be sent home
       explaining the adventure to my parents.
       The middle of June at length arrived, and every thing had been
       matured. The note was written and delivered, and on a Monday morning
       I left the house for the New Bedford packet, as supposed. I went,
       however, straight to Augustus, who was waiting for me at the corner
       of a street. It had been our original plan that I should keep out of
       the way until dark, and then slip on board the brig; but, as there
       was now a thick fog in our favor, it was agreed to lose no time in
       secreting me. Augustus led the way to the wharf, and I followed at a
       little distance, enveloped in a thick seaman's cloak, which he had
       brought with him, so that my person might not be easily recognized.
       just as we turned the second corner, after passing Mr. Edmund's well,
       who should appear, standing right in front of me, and looking me full
       in the face, but old Mr. Peterson, my grandfather. "Why, bless my
       soul, Gordon," said he, after a long pause, "why, why,- whose dirty
       cloak is that you have on?" "Sir!" I replied, assuming, as well as I
       could, in the exigency of the moment, an air of offended surprise,
       and talking in the gruffest of all imaginable tones- "sir! you are a
       sum'mat mistaken- my name, in the first place, bee'nt nothing at all
       like Goddin, and I'd want you for to know better, you blackguard,
       than to call my new obercoat a darty one." For my life I could hardly
       refrain from screaming with laughter at the odd manner in which the
       old gentleman received this handsome rebuke. He started back two or
       three steps, turned first pale and then excessively red, threw up his
       spectacles, then, putting them down, ran full tilt at me, with his
       umbrella uplifted. He stopped short, however, in his career, as if
       struck with a sudden recollection; and presently, turning round,
       hobbled off down the street, shaking all the while with rage, and
       muttering between his teeth: "Won't do -- new glasses -- thought it
       was Gordon --d--d good-for-nothing salt water Long Tom."
       After this narrow escape we proceeded with greater caution, and
       arrived at our point of destination in safety. There were only one or
       two of the hands on board, and these were busy forward, doing
       something to the forecastle combings. Captain Barnard, we knew very
       well, was engaged at Lloyd and Vredenburgh's, and would remain there
       until late in the evening, so we had little to apprehend on his
       account. Augustus went first up the vessel's side, and in a short
       while I followed him, without being noticed by the men at work. We
       proceeded at once into the cabin, and found no person there. It was
       fitted up in the most comfortable style- a thing somewhat unusual in
       a whaling-vessel. There were four very excellent staterooms, with
       wide and convenient berths. There was also a large stove, I took
       notice, and a remarkably thick and valuable carpet covering the floor
       of both the cabin and staterooms. The ceiling was full seven feet
       high, and, in short, every thing appeared of a more roomy and
       agreeable nature than I had anticipated. Augustus, however, would
       allow me but little time for observation, insisting upon the
       necessity of my concealing myself as soon as possible. He led the way
       into his own stateroom, which was on the starboard side of the brig,
       and next to the bulkheads. Upon entering, he closed the door and
       bolted it. I thought I had never seen a nicer little room than the
       one in which I now found myself. It was about ten feet long, and had
       only one berth, which, as I said before, was wide and convenient. In
       that portion of the closet nearest the bulkheads there was a space of
       four feet square, containing a table, a chair, and a set of hanging
       shelves full of books, chiefly books of voyages and travels. There
       were many other little comforts in the room, among which I ought not
       to forget a kind of safe or refrigerator, in which Augustus pointed
       out to me a host of delicacies, both in the eating and drinking
       department.
       He now pressed with his knuckles upon a certain spot of the
       carpet in one corner of the space just mentioned, letting me know
       that a portion of the flooring, about sixteen inches square, had been
       neatly cut out and again adjusted. As he pressed, this portion rose
       up at one end sufficiently to allow the passage of his finger
       beneath. In this manner he raised the mouth of the trap (to which the
       carpet was still fastened by tacks), and I found that it led into the
       after hold. He next lit a small taper by means of a phosphorous
       match, and, placing the light in a dark lantern, descended with it
       through the opening, bidding me follow. I did so, and he then pulled
       the cover upon the hole, by means of a nail driven into the under
       side--the carpet, of course, resuming its original position on the
       floor of the stateroom, and all traces of the aperture being
       concealed.
       The taper gave out so feeble a ray that it was with the greatest
       difficulty I could grope my way through the confused mass of lumber
       among which I now found myself. By degrees, however, my eyes became
       accustomed to the gloom, and I proceeded with less trouble, holding
       on to the skirts of my friend's coat. He brought me, at length, after
       creeping and winding through innumerable narrow passages, to an
       iron-bound box, such as is used sometimes for packing fine
       earthenware. It was nearly four feet high, and full six long, but
       very narrow. Two large empty oil-casks lay on the top of it, and
       above these, again, a vast quantity of straw matting, piled up as
       high as the floor of the cabin. In every other direction around was
       wedged as closely as possible, even up to the ceiling, a complete
       chaos of almost every species of ship-furniture, together with a
       heterogeneous medley of crates, hampers, barrels, and bales, so that
       it seemed a matter no less than miraculous that we had discovered any
       passage at all to the box. I afterward found that Augustus had
       purposely arranged the stowage in this hold with a view to affording
       me a thorough concealment, having had only one assistant in the
       labour, a man not going out in the brig.
       My companion now showed me that one of the ends of the box could
       be removed at pleasure. He slipped it aside and displayed the
       interior, at which I was excessively amused. A mattress from one of
       the cabin berths covered the whole of its bottom, and it contained
       almost every article of mere comfort which could be crowded into so
       small a space, allowing me, at the same time, sufficient room for my
       accommodation, either in a sitting position or lying at full length.
       Among other things, there were some books, pen, ink, and paper, three
       blankets, a large jug full of water, a keg of sea-biscuit, three or
       four immense Bologna sausages, an enormous ham, a cold leg of roast
       mutton, and half a dozen bottles of cordials and liqueurs. I
       proceeded immediately to take possession of my little apartment, and
       this with feelings of higher satisfaction, I am sure, than any
       monarch ever experienced upon entering a new palace. Augustus now
       pointed out to me the method of fastening the open end of the box,
       and then, holding the taper close to the deck, showed me a piece of
       dark whipcord lying along it. This, he said, extended from my
       hiding-place throughout an the necessary windings among the lumber,
       to a nail which was driven into the deck of the hold, immediately
       beneath the trap-door leading into his stateroom. By means of this
       cord I should be enabled readily to trace my way out without his
       guidance, provided any unlooked-for accident should render such a
       step necessary. He now took his departure, leaving with me the
       lantern, together with a copious supply of tapers and phosphorous,
       and promising to pay me a visit as often as he could contrive to do
       so without observation. This was on the seventeenth of June.
       I remained three days and nights (as nearly as I could guess) in
       my hiding-place without getting out of it at all, except twice for
       the purpose of stretching my limbs by standing erect between two
       crates just opposite the opening. During the whole period I saw
       nothing of Augustus; but this occasioned me little uneasiness, as I
       knew the brig was expected to put to sea every hour, and in the
       bustle he would not easily find opportunities of coming down to me.
       At length I heard the trap open and shut, and presently he called in
       a low voice, asking if all was well, and if there was any thing I
       wanted. "Nothing," I replied; "I am as comfortable as can be; when
       will the brig sail?" "She will be under weigh in less than half an
       hour," he answered. "I came to let you know, and for fear you should
       be uneasy at my absence. I shall not have a chance of coming down
       again for some time- perhaps for three or four days more. All is
       going on right aboveboard. After I go up and close the trap, do you
       creep along by the whipcord to where the nail is driven in. You will
       find my watch there -- it may be useful to you, as you have no
       daylight to keep time by. I suppose you can't tell how long you have
       been buried- only three days- this is the twentieth. I would bring
       the watch to your box, but am afraid of being missed." With this he
       went up.
       In about an hour after he had gone I distinctly felt the brig in
       motion, and congratulated myself upon having at length fairly
       commenced a voyage. Satisfied with this idea, I determined to make my
       mind as easy as possible, and await the course of events until I
       should be permitted to exchange the box for the more roomy, although
       hardly more comfortable, accommodations of the cabin. My first care
       was to get the watch. Leaving the taper burning, I groped along in
       the dark, following the cord through windings innumerable, in some of
       which I discovered that, after toiling a long distance, I was brought
       back within a foot or two of a former position. At length I reached
       the nail, and securing the object of my journey, returned with it in
       safety. I now looked over the books which had been so thoughtfully
       provided, and selected the expedition of Lewis and Clarke to the
       mouth of the Columbia. With this I amused myself for some time, when,
       growing sleepy, I extinguished the light with great care, and soon
       fell into a sound slumber.
       Upon awakening I felt strangely confused in mind, and some time
       elapsed before I could bring to recollection all the various
       circumstances of my situation. By degrees, however, I remembered all.
       Striking a light, I looked at the watch; but it was run down, and
       there were, consequently, no means of determining how long I slept.
       My limbs were greatly cramped, and I was forced to relieve them by
       standing between the crates. Presently feeling an almost ravenous
       appetite, I bethought myself of the cold mutton, some of which I had
       eaten just before going to sleep, and found excellent. What was my
       astonishment in discovering it to be in a state of absolute
       putrefaction! This circumstance occasioned me great disquietude; for,
       connecting it with the disorder of mind I experienced upon awakening,
       I began to suppose that I must have slept for an inordinately long
       period of time. The close atmosphere of the hold might have had
       something to do with this, and might, in the end, be productive of
       the most serious results. My head ached excessively; I fancied that I
       drew every breath with difficulty; and, in short, I was oppressed
       with a multitude of gloomy feelings. Still I could not venture to
       make any disturbance by opening the trap or otherwise, and, having
       wound up the watch, contented myself as well as possible.
       Throughout the whole of the next tedious twenty-four hours no
       person came to my relief, and I could not help accusing Augustus of
       the grossest inattention. What alarmed me chiefly was, that the water
       in my jug was reduced to about half a pint, and I was suffering much
       from thirst, having eaten freely of the Bologna sausages after the
       loss of my mutton. I became very uneasy, and could no longer take any
       interest in my books. I was overpowered, too, with a desire to sleep,
       yet trembled at the thought of indulging it, lest there might exist
       some pernicious influence, like that of burning charcoal, in the
       confined air of the hold. In the meantime the roll of the brig told
       me that we were far in the main ocean, and a dull humming sound,
       which reached my ears as if from an immense distance, convinced me no
       ordinary gale was blowing. I could not imagine a reason for the
       absence of Augustus. We were surely far enough advanced on our voyage
       to allow of my going up. Some accident might have happened to him-
       but I could think of none which would account for his suffering me to
       remain so long a prisoner, except, indeed, his having suddenly died
       or fallen overboard, and upon this idea I could not dwell with any
       degree of patience. It was possible that we had been baffled by head
       winds, and were still in the near vicinity of Nantucket. This notion,
       however, I was forced to abandon; for such being the case, the brig
       must have frequently gone about; and I was entirely satisfied, from
       her continual inclination to the larboard, that she had been sailing
       all along with a steady breeze on her starboard quarter. Besides,
       granting that we were still in the neighborhood of the island, why
       should not Augustus have visited me and informed me of the
       circumstance? Pondering in this manner upon the difficulties of my
       solitary and cheerless condition, I resolved to wait yet another
       twenty-four hours, when, if no relief were obtained, I would make my
       way to the trap, and endeavour either to hold a parley with my
       friend, or get at least a little fresh air through the opening, and a
       further supply of water from the stateroom. While occupied with this
       thought, however, I fell in spite of every exertion to the contrary,
       into a state of profound sleep, or rather stupor. My dreams were of
       the most terrific description. Every species of calamity and horror
       befell me. Among other miseries I was smothered to death between huge
       pillows, by demons of the most ghastly and ferocious aspect. Immense
       serpents held me in their embrace, and looked earnestly in my face
       with their fearfully shining eyes. Then deserts, limitless, and of
       the most forlorn and awe-inspiring character, spread themselves out
       before me. Immensely tall trunks of trees, gray and leafless, rose up
       in endless succession as far as the eye could reach. Their roots were
       concealed in wide-spreading morasses, whose dreary water lay
       intensely black, still, and altogether terrible, beneath. And the
       strange trees seemed endowed with a human vitality, and waving to and
       fro their skeleton arms, were crying to the silent waters for mercy,
       in the shrill and piercing accents of the most acute agony and
       despair. The scene changed; and I stood, naked and alone, amidst the
       burning sand-plains of Sahara. At my feet lay crouched a fierce lion
       of the tropics. Suddenly his wild eyes opened and fell upon me. With
       a conculsive bound he sprang to his feet, and laid bare his horrible
       teeth. In another instant there burst from his red throat a roar like
       the thunder of the firmament, and I fell impetuously to the earth.
       Stifling in a paroxysm of terror, I at last found myself partially
       awake. My dream, then, was not all a dream. Now, at least, I was in
       possession of my senses. The paws of some huge and real monster were
       pressing heavily upon my bosom -- his hot breath was in my ear- and
       his white and ghastly fangs were gleaming upon me through the gloom.
       Had a thousand lives hung upon the movement of a limb or the
       utterance of a syllable, I could have neither stirred nor spoken. The
       beast, whatever it was, retained his position without attempting any
       immediate violence, while I lay in an utterly helpless, and, I
       fancied, a dying condition beneath him. I felt that my powers of body
       and mind were fast leaving me- in a word, that I was perishing, and
       perishing of sheer fright. My brain swam -- I grew deadly sick -- my
       vision failed -- even the glaring eyeballs above me grew dim. Making
       a last strong effort, I at length breathed a faint ejaculation to
       God, and resigned myself to die. The sound of my voice seemed to
       arouse all the latent fury of the animal. He precipitated himself at
       full length upon my body; but what was my astonishment, when, with a
       long and low whine, he commenced licking my face and hands with the
       greatest eagerness, and with the most extravagant demonstration of
       affection and joy! I was bewildered, utterly lost in amazement- but I
       could not forget the peculiar whine of my Newfoundland dog Tiger, and
       the odd manner of his caresses I well knew. It was he. I experienced
       a sudden rush of blood to my temples- a giddy and overpowering sense
       of deliverance and reanimation. I rose hurriedly from the mattress
       upon which I had been lying, and, throwing myself upon the neck of my
       faithful follower and friend, relieved the long oppression of my
       bosom in a flood of the most passionate tears.
       As upon a former occasion my conceptions were in a state of the
       greatest indistinctness and confusion after leaving the mattress. For
       a long time I found it nearly impossible to connect any ideas; but,
       by very slow degrees, my thinking faculties returned, and I again
       called to memory the several incidents of my condition. For the
       presence of Tiger I tried in vain to account; and after busying
       myself with a thousand different conjectures respecting him, was
       forced to content myself with rejoicing that he was with me to share
       my dreary solitude, and render me comfort by his caresses. Most
       people love their dogs -- but for Tiger I had an affection far more
       ardent than common; and never, certainly, did any creature more truly
       deserve it. For seven years he had been my inseparable companion, and
       in a multitude of instances had given evidence of all the noble
       qualities for which we value the animal. I had rescued him, when a
       puppy, from the clutches of a malignant little villain in Nantucket
       who was leading him, with a rope around his neck, to the water; and
       the grown dog repaid the obligation, about three years afterward, by
       saving me from the bludgeon of a street robber.
       Getting now hold of the watch, I found, upon applying it to my
       ear, that it had again run down; but at this I was not at all
       surprised, being convinced, from the peculiar state of my feelings,
       that I had slept, as before, for a very long period of time, how
       long, it was of course impossible to say. I was burning up with
       fever, and my thirst was almost intolerable. I felt about the box for
       my little remaining supply of water, for I had no light, the taper
       having burnt to the socket of the lantern, and the phosphorus-box not
       coming readily to hand. Upon finding the jug, however, I discovered
       it to be empty -- Tiger, no doubt, having been tempted to drink it,
       as well as to devour the remnant of mutton, the bone of which lay,
       well picked, by the opening of the box. The spoiled meat I could well
       spare, but my heart sank as I thought of the water. I was feeble in
       the extreme -- so much so that I shook all over, as with an ague, at
       the slightest movement or exertion. To add to my troubles, the brig
       was pitching and rolling with great violence, and the oil-casks which
       lay upon my box were in momentary danger of falling down, so as to
       block up the only way of ingress or egress. I felt, also, terrible
       sufferings from sea-sickness. These considerations determined me to
       make my way, at all hazards, to the trap, and obtain immediate
       relief, before I should be incapacitated from doing so altogether.
       Having come to this resolve, I again felt about for the
       phosphorus-box and tapers. The former I found after some little
       trouble; but, not discovering the tapers as soon as I had expected
       (for I remembered very nearly the spot in which I had placed them), I
       gave up the search for the present, and bidding Tiger lie quiet,
       began at once my journey toward the trap.
       In this attempt my great feebleness became more than ever
       apparent. It was with the utmost difficulty I could crawl along at
       all, and very frequently my limbs sank suddenly from beneath me;
       when, falling prostrate on my face, I would remain for some minutes
       in a state bordering on insensibility. Still I struggled forward by
       slow degrees, dreading every moment that I should swoon amid the
       narrow and intricate windings of the lumber, in which event I had
       nothing but death to expect as the result. At length, upon making a
       push forward with all the energy I could command, I struck my
       forehead violently against the sharp corner of an iron-bound crate.
       The accident only stunned me for a few moments; but I found, to my
       inexpressible grief, that the quick and violent roll of the vessel
       had thrown the crate entirely across my path, so as effectually to
       block up the passage. With my utmost exertions I could not move it a
       single inch from its position, it being closely wedged in among the
       surrounding boxes and ship-furniture. It became necessary, therefore,
       enfeebled as I was, either to leave the guidance of the whipcord and
       seek out a new passage, or to climb over the obstacle, and resume the
       path on the other side. The former alternative presented too many
       difficulties and dangers to be thought of without a shudder. In my
       present weak state of both mind and body, I should infallibly lose my
       way if I attempted it, and perish miserably amid the dismal and
       disgusting labyrinths of the hold. I proceeded, therefore, without
       hesitation, to summon up all my remaining strength and fortitude, and
       endeavour, as I best might, to clamber over the crate.
       Upon standing erect, with this end in view, I found the
       undertaking even a more serious task than my fears had led me to
       imagine. On each side of the narrow passage arose a complete wall of
       various heavy lumber, which the least blunder on my part might be the
       means of bringing down upon my head; or, if this accident did not
       occur, the path might be effectually blocked up against my return by
       the descending mass, as it was in front by the obstacle there. The
       crate itself was a long and unwieldy box, upon which no foothold
       could be obtained. In vain I attempted, by every means in my power,
       to reach the top, with the hope of being thus enabled to draw myself
       up. Had I succeeded in reaching it, it is certain that my strength
       would have proved utterly inadequate to the task of getting over, and
       it was better in every respect that I failed. At length, in a
       desperate effort to force the crate from its ground, I felt a strong
       vibration in the side next me. I thrust my hand eagerly to the edge
       of the planks, and found that a very large one was loose. With my
       pocket-knife, which, luckily, I had with me, I succeeded, after great
       labour, in prying it entirely off; and getting it through the
       aperture, discovered, to my exceeding joy, that there were no boards
       on the opposite side -- in other words, that the top was wanting, it
       being the bottom through which I had forced my way. I now met with no
       important difficulty in proceeding along the line until I finally
       reached the nail. With a beating heart I stood erect, and with a
       gentle touch pressed against the cover of the trap. It did not rise
       as soon as I had expected, and I pressed it with somewhat more
       determination, still dreading lest some other person than Augustus
       might be in his state-room. The door, however, to my astonishment,
       remained steady, and I became somewhat uneasy, for I knew that it had
       formerly required but little or no effort to remove it. I pushed it
       strongly -- it was nevertheless firm: with all my strength -- it
       still did not give way: with rage, with fury, with despair -- it set
       at defiance my utmost efforts; and it was evident, from the
       unyielding nature of the resistance, that the hole had either been
       discovered and effectually nailed up, or that some immense weight had
       been placed upon it, which it was useless to think of removing.
       My sensations were those of extreme horror and dismay. In vain I
       attempted to reason on the probable cause of my being thus entombed.
       I could summon up no connected chain of reflection, and, sinking on
       the floor, gave way, unresistingly, to the most gloomy imaginings, in
       which the dreadful deaths of thirst, famine, suffocation, and
       premature interment crowded upon me as the prominent disasters to be
       encountered. At length there returned to me some portion of presence
       of mind. I arose, and felt with my fingers for the seams or cracks of
       the aperture. Having found them, I examined them closely to ascertain
       if they emitted any light from the state-room; but none was visible.
       I then forced the blade of my pen-knife through them, until I met
       with some hard obstacle. Scraping against it, I discovered it to be a
       solid mass of iron, which, from its peculiar wavy feel as I passed
       the blade along it, I concluded to be a chain-cable. The only course
       now left me was to retrace my way to the box, and there either yield
       to my sad fate, or try so to tranquilize my mind as to admit of my
       arranging some plan of escape. I immediately set about the attempt,
       and succeeded, after innumerable difficulties, in getting back. As I
       sank, utterly exhausted, upon the mattress, Tiger threw himself at
       full length by my side, and seemed as if desirous, by his caresses,
       of consoling me in my troubles, and urging me to bear them with
       fortitude.
       The singularity of his behavior at length forcibly arrested my
       attention. After licking my face and hands for some minutes, he would
       suddenly cease doing so, and utter a low whine. Upon reaching out my
       hand toward him, I then invariably found him lying on his back, with
       his paws uplifted. This conduct, so frequently repeated, appeared
       strange, and I could in no manner account for it. As the dog seemed
       distressed, I concluded that he had received some injury; and, taking
       his paws in my hands, I examined them one by one, but found no sign
       of any hurt. I then supposed him hungry, and gave him a large piece
       of ham, which he devoured with avidity -- afterward, however,
       resuming his extraordinary manoeuvres. I now imagined that he was
       suffering, like myself, the torments of thirst, and was about
       adopting this conclusion as the true one, when the idea occurred to
       me that I had as yet only examined his paws, and that there might
       possibly be a wound upon some portion of his body or head. The latter
       I felt carefully over, but found nothing. On passing my hand,
       however, along his back, I perceived a slight erection of the hair
       extending completely across it. Probing this with my finger, I
       discovered a string, and tracing it up, found that it encircled the
       whole body. Upon a closer scrutiny, I came across a small slip of
       what had the feeling of letter paper, through which the string had
       been fastened in such a manner as to bring it immediately beneath the
       left shoulder of the animal.
       ~~~ End of Text of Chapter 2 ~~~ _