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Mardi and A Voyage Thither, Volume 2
Chapter 9. They Discourse Of Alma
Herman Melville
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       _ CHAPTER IX. They Discourse Of Alma
       Sailing to and fro in the lake, to view its scenery, much discourse took place concerning the things we had seen; and far removed from the censer-bearers, the sad fate that awaited the boy was now the theme of all.
       A good deal was then said of Alma, to whom the guide, the pilgrims, and the censer-bearers had frequently alluded, as to some paramount authority.
       Called upon to reveal what his chronicles said on this theme, Braid- Beard complied; at great length narrating, what now follows condensed.
       Alma, it seems, was an illustrious prophet, and teacher divine; who, ages ago, at long intervals, and in various islands, had appeared to the Mardians under the different titles of Brami, Manko, and Alma. Many thousands of moons had elasped since his last and most memorable avatar, as Alma on the isle of Maramma. Each of his advents had taken place in a comparatively dark and benighted age. Hence, it was devoutly believed, that he came to redeem the Mardians from their heathenish thrall; to instruct them in the ways of truth, virtue, and happiness; to allure them to good by promises of beatitude hereafter; and to restrain them from evil by denunciations of woe. Separated from the impurities and corruptions, which in a long series of centuries had become attached to every thing originally uttered by the prophet, the maxims, which as Brami he had taught, seemed similar to those inculcated by Manko. But as Alma, adapting his lessons to the improved condition of humanity, the divine prophet had more completely unfolded his scheme; as Alma, he had made his last revelation.
       This narration concluded, Babbalanja mildly observed, "Mohi: without seeking to accuse you of uttering falsehoods; since what you relate rests not upon testimony of your own; permit me, to question the fidelity of your account of Alma. The prophet came to dissipate errors, you say; but superadded to many that have survived the past, ten thousand others have originated in various constructions of the principles of Alma himself. The prophet came to do away all gods but one; but since the days of Alma, the idols of Maramma have more than quadrupled. The prophet came to make us Mardians more virtuous and happy; but along with all previous good, the same wars, crimes, and miseries, which existed in Alma's day, under various modifications are yet extant. Nay: take from your chronicles, Mohi, the history of those horrors, one way or other, resulting from the doings of Alma's nominal followers, and your chronicles would not so frequently make mention of blood. The prophet came to guarantee our eternal felicity; but according to what is held in Maramma, that felicity rests on so hard a proviso, that to a thinking mind, but very few of our sinful race may secure it. For one, then, I wholly reject your Alma; not so much, because of all that is hard to be understood in his histories; as because of obvious and undeniable things all round us; which, to me, seem at war with an unreserved faith in his doctrines as promulgated here in Maramma. Besides; every thing in this isle strengthens my incredulity; I never was so thorough a disbeliever as now."
       "Let the winds be laid," cried Mohi, "while your rash confession is being made in this sacred lake."
       Said Media, "Philosopher; remember the boy, and they that seized him."
       "Ah! I do indeed remember him. Poor youth! in his agony, how my heart yearned toward his. But that very prudence which you deny me, my lord, prevented me from saying aught in his behalf. Have you not observed, that until now, when we are completely by ourselves, I have refrained from freely discoursing of what we have seen in this island? Trust me, my lord, there is no man, that bears more in mind the necessity of being either a believer or a hypocrite in Maramma, and the imminent peril of being honest here, than I, Babbalanja. And have I not reason to be wary, when in my boyhood, my own sire was burnt for his temerity; and in this very isle? Just Oro! it was done in the name of Alma,--what wonder then, that, at times, I almost hate that sound. And from those flames, they devoutly swore he went to others,--horrible fable!"
       Said Mohi: "Do you deny, then, the everlasting torments?"
       "'Tis not worth a denial. Nor by formally denying it, will I run the risk of shaking the faith of, thousands, who in that pious belief find infinite consolation for all they suffer in Mardi."
       "How?" said Media; "are there those who soothe themselves with the thought of everlasting flames?"
       "One would think so, my lord, since they defend that dogma more resolutely than any other. Sooner will they yield you the isles of Paradise, than it. And in truth, as liege followers of Alma, they would seem but right in clinging to it as they do; for, according to all one hears in Maramma, the great end of the prophet's mission seems to have been the revealing to us Mardians the existence of horrors, most hard to escape. But better we were all annihilated, than that one man should be damned."
       Rejoined Media: "But think you not, that possibly, Alma may have been misconceived? Are you certain that doctrine is his?"
       "I know nothing more than that such is the belief in this land. And in these matters, I know not where else to go for information. But, my lord, had I been living in those days when certain men are said to have been actually possessed by spirits from hell, I had not let slip the opportunity--as our forefathers did--to cross-question them concerning the place they came from."
       "Well, well," said Media, "your Alma's faith concerns not me: I am a king, and a demi-god; and leave vulgar torments to the commonality."
       "But it concerns me," muttered Mohi; "yet I know not what to think."
       "For me," said Yoomy, "I reject it. Could I, I would not believe it. It is at variance with the dictates of my heart instinctively my heart turns from it, as a thirsty man from gall."
       "Hush; say no more," said Mohi; "again we approach the shore." _
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Chapter 1. Maramma
Chapter 2. They Land
Chapter 3. They Pass Through The Woods
Chapter 4. Hivohitee MDCCCXLVIII
Chapter 5. They Visit The Great Morai
Chapter 6. They Discourse Of The Gods Of Mardi...
Chapter 7. They Visit The Lake Of Yammo
Chapter 8. They Meet The Pilgrims At The Temple Of Oro
Chapter 9. They Discourse Of Alma
Chapter 10. Kohl Tells Of One Ravoo...
Chapter 11. A Nursery-Tale Of Babbalanja's
Chapter 12. Landing To Visit Hivohitee The Pontiff...
Chapter 13. Babbalanja Endeavors To Explain The Mystery
Chapter 14. Taji Receives Tidings And Omens
Chapter 15. Dreams
Chapter 16. Media And Babbalanja Discourse
Chapter 17. They Regale Themselves With Their Pipes
Chapter 18. They Visit An Extraordinary Old Antiquary
Chapter 19. They Go Down Into The Catacombs
Chapter 20. Babbalanja Quotes From An Antique Pagan...
Chapter 21. They Visit A Wealthy Old Pauper
Chapter 22. Yoomy Sings Some Odd Verses...
Chapter 23. What Manner Of Men The Tapparians Were
Chapter 24. Their Adventures Upon Landing At Pimminee
Chapter 25. A, I, And O
Chapter 26. A Reception Day At Pimminee
Chapter 27. Babbalanja Falleth Upon Pimminee Tooth And Nail
Chapter 28. Babbalanja Regales The Company With Some Sandwiches
Chapter 29. They Still Remain Upon The Rock
Chapter 30. Behind And Before
Chapter 31. Babbalanja Discourses In The Dark
Chapter 32. My Lord Media Summons Mohi To The Stand
Chapter 33. Wherein Babbalanja And Yoomy Embrace
Chapter 34. Of The Isle Of Diranda
Chapter 35. They Visit The Lords Piko And Hello
Chapter 36. They Attend The Games
Chapter 37. Taji Still Hunted, And Beckoned
Chapter 38. They Embark From Diranda
Chapter 39. Wherein Babbalanja Discourses Of Himself
Chapter 40. Of The Sorcerers In The Isle Of Minda
Chapter 41. Chiefly Of Sing Bello
Chapter 42. Dominora And Vivenza
Chapter 43. They Land At Dominora
Chapter 44. Through Dominora, They Wander After Yillah
Chapter 45. They Behold King Bello's State Canoe
Chapter 46. Wherein Babbalanja Bows Thrice
Chapter 47. Babbalanja Philosophizes, And My Lord Media Passes...
Chapter 48. They Sail Round An Island Without Landing...
Chapter 49. They Draw Nigh To Porpheero...
Chapter 50. Wherein King Media Celebrates The Glories Of Autumn...
Chapter 51. In Which Azzageddi Seems To Use Babbalanja For A Mouth-Piece
Chapter 52. The Charming Yoomy Sings
Chapter 53. They Draw Nigh Unto Land
Chapter 54. They Visit The Great Central Temple Of Vivenza
Chapter 55. Wherein Babbalanja Comments Upon The Speech Of Alanno
Chapter 56. A Scene In Tee Land Of Warwicks, Or King-Makers
Chapter 57. They Hearken Unto A Voice From The Gods
Chapter 58. They Visit The Extreme South Of Vivenza
Chapter 59. They Converse Of The Mollusca, Kings...
Chapter 60. Wherein, That Gallant Gentleman And Demi-God...
Chapter 61. They Round The Stormy Cape Of Capes
Chapter 62. They Encounter Gold-Hunters
Chapter 63. They Seek Through The Isles Of Palms...
Chapter 64. Concentric, Inward, With Mardi's Reef...
Chapter 65. Sailing On
Chapter 66. A Flight Of Nightingales From Yoomy's Mouth
Chapter 67. They Visit One Doxodox
Chapter 68. King Media Dreams
Chapter 69. After A Long Interval, By Night They Are Becalmed
Chapter 70. They Land At Hooloomooloo
Chapter 71. A Book From The "Ponderings Of Old Bardianna"
Chapter 72. Babbalanja Starts To His Feet
Chapter 73. At Last, The Last Mention Is Made Of Old Bardianna...
Chapter 74. A Death-Cloud Sweeps By Them, As They Sail
Chapter 75. They Visit The Palmy King Abrazza
Chapter 76. Some Pleasant, Shady Talk In The Groves...
Chapter 77. They Sup
Chapter 78. They Embark
Chapter 79. Babbalanja At The Full Of The Moon
Chapter 80. Morning
Chapter 81. L'ultima Sera
Chapter 82. They Sail From Night To Day
Chapter 83. They Land
Chapter 84. Babbalanja Relates To Them A Vision
Chapter 85. They Depart From Serenia
Chapter 86. They Meet The Phantoms
Chapter 87. They Draw Nigh To Flozella
Chapter 88. They Land
Chapter 89. They Enter The Bower Of Hautia
Chapter 90. Taji With Hautia
Chapter 91. Mardi Behind: An Ocean Before