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Mardi and A Voyage Thither, Volume 2
Chapter 10. Kohl Tells Of One Ravoo...
Herman Melville
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       _ CHAPTER X. Kohl Tells Of One Ravoo, And They Land To Visit Revaneva, A Flourishing Artisan
       Having seen all worth viewing in Yammo, we departed, to complete the circumnavigation of the island, by returning to Uma without reversing our prows. As we glided along, we passed many objects of interest, concerning which, Mohi, as usual, was very diffuse.
       Among other things pointed out, were certain little altars, like mile- stones, planted here and there upon bright bluffs, running out into the lagoon. Dedicated respectively to the guardian spirits of Maramma, these altars formed a chain of spiritual defenses; and here were presumed to stand post the most vigilant of warders; dread Hivohitee, all by himself, garrisoning the impregnable interior.
       But these sentries were only subalterns, subject to the beck of the Pontiff; who frequently sent word to them, concerning the duties of their watch. His mandates were intrusted to one Ravoo, the hereditary pontifical messenger; a long-limbed varlet, so swift of foot, that he was said to travel like a javelin. "Art thou Ravoo, that thou so pliest thy legs?" say these islanders, to one encountered in a hurry.
       Hivohitee's postman held no oral communication with the sentries. Dispatched round the island with divers bits of tappa, hieroglyphically stamped, he merely deposited one upon each altar; superadding a stone, to keep the missive in its place; and so went his rounds.
       Now, his route lay over hill and over dale, and over many a coral rock; and to preserve his feet from bruises, he was fain to wear a sort of buskin, or boot, fabricated of a durable tappa, made from the thickest and toughest of fibers. As he never wore his buskins except when he carried the mail, Ravoo sorely fretted with his Hessians; though it would have been highly imprudent to travel without them. To make the thing more endurable, therefore, and, at intervals, to cool his heated pedals, he established a series of stopping-places, or stages; at each of which a fresh pair of buskins, hanging from a tree, were taken down and vaulted into by the ingenious traveler. Those relays of boots were exceedingly convenient; next, indeed, to being lifted upon a fresh pair of legs.
       "Now, to what purpose that anecdote?" demanded Babbalanja of Mohi, who in substance related it.
       "Marry! 'tis but the simple recital of a fact; and I tell it to entertain the company."
       "But has it any meaning you know of?"
       "Thou art wise, find out," retorted Braid-Beard. "But what comes of it?" persisted Babbalanja.
       "Beshrew me, this senseless catechising of thine," replied Mohi; "naught else, it seems, save a grin or two."
       "And pray, what may you be driving at, philosopher?" interrupted Media.
       "I am intent upon the essence of things; the mystery that lieth beyond; the elements of the tear which much laughter provoketh; that which is beneath the seeming; the precious pearl within the shaggy oyster. I probe the circle's center; I seek to evolve the inscrutable."
       "Seek on; and when aught is found, cry out, that we may run to see."
       "My lord the king is merry upon me. To him my more subtle cogitations seem foolishness. But believe me, my lord, there is more to be thought of than to be seen. There is a world of wonders insphered within the spontaneous consciousness; or, as old Bardianna hath it, a mystery within the obvious, yet an obviousness within the mystery."
       "And did I ever deny that?" said Media.
       "As plain as my hand in the dark," said Mohi.
       "I dreamed a dream," said Yoomy.
       "They banter me; but enough; I am to blame for discoursing upon the deep world wherein I live. I am wrong in seeking to invest sublunary sounds with celestial sense. Much that is in me is incommunicable by this ether we breathe. But I blame ye not." And wrapping round him his mantle, Babbalanja retired into its most private folds.
       Ere coming in sight of Uma, we put into a little bay, to pay our respects to Hevaneva, a famous character there dwelling; who, assisted by many journeymen, carried on the lucrative business of making idols for the surrounding isles.
       Know ye, that all idols not made in Maramma, and consecrated by Hivohitee; and, what is more, in strings of teeth paid down for to Hevaneva; are of no more account, than logs, stocks, or stones. Yet does not the cunning artificer monopolize the profits of his vocation; for Hevaneva being but the vassal of the Pontiff, the latter lays claim to King Leo's share of the spoils, and secures it.
       The place was very prettily lapped in a pleasant dell, nigh to the margin of the water; and here, were several spacious arbors; wherein, prostrate upon their sacred faces, were all manner of idols, in every imaginable stage of statuary development.
       With wonderful industry the journeymen were plying their tools;--some chiseling noses; some trenching for mouths; and others, with heated flints, boring for ears: a hole drilled straight through the occiput, representing the auricular organs.
       "How easily they are seen through," said Babbalanja, taking a sight through one of the heads.
       The last finish is given to their godships, by rubbing them all over with dried slips of consecrated shark-skin, rough as sand paper, tacked over bits of wood.
       In one of the farther arbors, Hevaneva pointed out a goodly array of idols, all complete and ready for the market. They were of every variety of pattern; and of every size; from that of a giant, to the little images worn in the ears of the ultra devout.
       "Of late," said the artist, "there has been a lively demand for the image of Arbino the god of fishing; the present being the principal season for that business. For Nadams (Nadam presides over love and wine), there has also been urgent call; it being the time of the grape; and the maidens growing frolicsome withal, and devotional."
       Seeing that Hevaneva handled his wares with much familiarity, not to say irreverence, Babbalanja was minded to learn from him, what he thought of his trade; whether the images he made were genuine or spurious; in a word, whether he believed in his gods.
       His reply was curious. But still more so, the marginal gestures wherewith he helped out the text.
       "When I cut down the trees for my idols," said he, "they are nothing but logs; when upon those logs, I chalk out the figures of, my images, they yet remain logs; when the chisel is applied, logs they are still; and when all complete, I at last stand them up in my studio, even then they are logs. Nevertheless, when I handle the pay, they are as prime gods, as ever were turned out in Maramma."
       "You must make a very great variety," said Babbalanja.
       "All sorts, all sorts."
       "And from the same material, I presume."
       "Ay, ay, one grove supplies them all. And, on an average, each tree stands us in full fifty idols. Then, we often take second-hand images in part pay for new ones. These we work over again into new patterns; touching up their eyes and ears; resetting their noses; and more especially new-footing their legs, where they always decay first."
       Under sanction of the Pontiff, Hevaneva, in addition to his large commerce in idols, also carried on the highly lucrative business of canoe-building; the profits whereof, undivided, he dropped into his private exchequer. But Mohi averred, that the Pontiff often charged him with neglecting his images, for his canoes. Be that as it may, Hevaneva drove a thriving trade at both avocations. And in demonstration of the fact, he directed our attention to three long rows of canoes, upheld by wooden supports. They were in perfect order; at a moment's notice, ready for launching; being furnished with paddles, out-riggers, masts, sails, and a human skull, with a short handle thrust through one of its eyes, the ordinary bailer of Maramma; besides other appurtenances, including on the prow a duodecimo idol to match.
       Owing to a superstitious preference bestowed upon the wood and work of the sacred island, Hevaneva's canoes were in as high repute as his idols; and sold equally well.
       In truth, in several ways one trade helped the other. The larger images being dug out of the hollow part of the canoes; and all knotty odds and ends reserved for the idol ear-rings.
       "But after all," said the artificer, "I find a readier sale for my images, than for my canoes."
       "And so it will ever be," said Babbalanja.--"Stick to thy idols, man! a trade, more reliable than the baker's." _
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本书目录

Chapter 1. Maramma
Chapter 2. They Land
Chapter 3. They Pass Through The Woods
Chapter 4. Hivohitee MDCCCXLVIII
Chapter 5. They Visit The Great Morai
Chapter 6. They Discourse Of The Gods Of Mardi...
Chapter 7. They Visit The Lake Of Yammo
Chapter 8. They Meet The Pilgrims At The Temple Of Oro
Chapter 9. They Discourse Of Alma
Chapter 10. Kohl Tells Of One Ravoo...
Chapter 11. A Nursery-Tale Of Babbalanja's
Chapter 12. Landing To Visit Hivohitee The Pontiff...
Chapter 13. Babbalanja Endeavors To Explain The Mystery
Chapter 14. Taji Receives Tidings And Omens
Chapter 15. Dreams
Chapter 16. Media And Babbalanja Discourse
Chapter 17. They Regale Themselves With Their Pipes
Chapter 18. They Visit An Extraordinary Old Antiquary
Chapter 19. They Go Down Into The Catacombs
Chapter 20. Babbalanja Quotes From An Antique Pagan...
Chapter 21. They Visit A Wealthy Old Pauper
Chapter 22. Yoomy Sings Some Odd Verses...
Chapter 23. What Manner Of Men The Tapparians Were
Chapter 24. Their Adventures Upon Landing At Pimminee
Chapter 25. A, I, And O
Chapter 26. A Reception Day At Pimminee
Chapter 27. Babbalanja Falleth Upon Pimminee Tooth And Nail
Chapter 28. Babbalanja Regales The Company With Some Sandwiches
Chapter 29. They Still Remain Upon The Rock
Chapter 30. Behind And Before
Chapter 31. Babbalanja Discourses In The Dark
Chapter 32. My Lord Media Summons Mohi To The Stand
Chapter 33. Wherein Babbalanja And Yoomy Embrace
Chapter 34. Of The Isle Of Diranda
Chapter 35. They Visit The Lords Piko And Hello
Chapter 36. They Attend The Games
Chapter 37. Taji Still Hunted, And Beckoned
Chapter 38. They Embark From Diranda
Chapter 39. Wherein Babbalanja Discourses Of Himself
Chapter 40. Of The Sorcerers In The Isle Of Minda
Chapter 41. Chiefly Of Sing Bello
Chapter 42. Dominora And Vivenza
Chapter 43. They Land At Dominora
Chapter 44. Through Dominora, They Wander After Yillah
Chapter 45. They Behold King Bello's State Canoe
Chapter 46. Wherein Babbalanja Bows Thrice
Chapter 47. Babbalanja Philosophizes, And My Lord Media Passes...
Chapter 48. They Sail Round An Island Without Landing...
Chapter 49. They Draw Nigh To Porpheero...
Chapter 50. Wherein King Media Celebrates The Glories Of Autumn...
Chapter 51. In Which Azzageddi Seems To Use Babbalanja For A Mouth-Piece
Chapter 52. The Charming Yoomy Sings
Chapter 53. They Draw Nigh Unto Land
Chapter 54. They Visit The Great Central Temple Of Vivenza
Chapter 55. Wherein Babbalanja Comments Upon The Speech Of Alanno
Chapter 56. A Scene In Tee Land Of Warwicks, Or King-Makers
Chapter 57. They Hearken Unto A Voice From The Gods
Chapter 58. They Visit The Extreme South Of Vivenza
Chapter 59. They Converse Of The Mollusca, Kings...
Chapter 60. Wherein, That Gallant Gentleman And Demi-God...
Chapter 61. They Round The Stormy Cape Of Capes
Chapter 62. They Encounter Gold-Hunters
Chapter 63. They Seek Through The Isles Of Palms...
Chapter 64. Concentric, Inward, With Mardi's Reef...
Chapter 65. Sailing On
Chapter 66. A Flight Of Nightingales From Yoomy's Mouth
Chapter 67. They Visit One Doxodox
Chapter 68. King Media Dreams
Chapter 69. After A Long Interval, By Night They Are Becalmed
Chapter 70. They Land At Hooloomooloo
Chapter 71. A Book From The "Ponderings Of Old Bardianna"
Chapter 72. Babbalanja Starts To His Feet
Chapter 73. At Last, The Last Mention Is Made Of Old Bardianna...
Chapter 74. A Death-Cloud Sweeps By Them, As They Sail
Chapter 75. They Visit The Palmy King Abrazza
Chapter 76. Some Pleasant, Shady Talk In The Groves...
Chapter 77. They Sup
Chapter 78. They Embark
Chapter 79. Babbalanja At The Full Of The Moon
Chapter 80. Morning
Chapter 81. L'ultima Sera
Chapter 82. They Sail From Night To Day
Chapter 83. They Land
Chapter 84. Babbalanja Relates To Them A Vision
Chapter 85. They Depart From Serenia
Chapter 86. They Meet The Phantoms
Chapter 87. They Draw Nigh To Flozella
Chapter 88. They Land
Chapter 89. They Enter The Bower Of Hautia
Chapter 90. Taji With Hautia
Chapter 91. Mardi Behind: An Ocean Before