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Mardi and A Voyage Thither, Volume 2
Chapter 4. Hivohitee MDCCCXLVIII
Herman Melville
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       _ CHAPTER IV. Hivohitee MDCCCXLVIII
       Now, those doleful woodlands passed, straightway converse was renewed, and much discourse took place, concerning Hivohitee, Pontiff of the isle.
       For, during our first friendly conversation with Pani, Media had inquired for Hivohitee, and sought to know in what part of the island he abode.
       Whereto Pani had replied, that the Pontiff would be invisible for several days to come; being engaged with particular company.
       And upon further inquiry, as to who were the personages monopolizing his hospitalities, Media was dumb when informed, that they were no other than certain incorporeal deities from above, passing the Capricorn Solstice at Maramma.
       As on we journeyed, much curiosity being expressed to know more of the Pontiff and his guests, old Mohi, familiar with these things, was commanded to enlighten the company. He complied; and his recital was not a little significant, of the occasional credulity of chroniclers.
       According to his statement, the deities entertained by Hivohitee belonged to the third class of immortals. These, however, were far elevated above the corporeal demi-gods of Mardi. Indeed, in Hivohitee's eyes, the greatest demi-gods were as gourds. Little wonder, then, that their superiors were accounted the most genteel characters on his visiting list.
       These immortals were wonderfully fastidious and dainty as to the atmosphere they breathed; inhaling no sublunary air, but that of the elevated interior; where the Pontiff had a rural lodge, for the special accommodation of impalpable guests; who were entertained at very small cost; dinners being unnecessary, and dormitories superfluous.
       But Hivohitee permitted not the presence of these celestial grandees, to interfere with his own solid comfort. Passing his mornings in highly intensified chat, he thrice reclined at his ease; partaking of a fine plantain-pudding, and pouring out from a calabash of celestial old wine; meanwhile, carrying on the flow of soul with his guests. And truly, the sight of their entertainer thus enjoying himself in the flesh, while they themselves starved on the ether, must have been exceedingly provoking to these aristocratic and aerial strangers.
       It was reported, furthermore, that Hivohitee, one of the haughtiest of Pontiffs, purposely treated his angelical guests thus cavalierly; in order to convince them, that though a denizen of earth; a sublunarian; and in respect of heaven, a mere provincial; he (Hivohitee) accounted himself full as good as seraphim from the capital; and that too at the Capricorn Solstice, or any other time of the year. Strongly bent was Hivohitee upon humbling their supercilious pretensions.
       Besides, was he not accounted a great god in the land? supreme? having power of life and death? essaying the deposition of kings? and dwelling in moody state, all by himself, in the goodliest island of Mardi? Though here, be it said, that his assumptions of temporal supremacy were but seldom made good by express interference with the secular concerns of the neighboring monarchs; who, by force of arms, were too apt to argue against his claims to authority; however, in theory, they bowed to it. And now, for the genealogy of Hivohitee; for eighteen hundred and forty-seven Hivohitees were alleged to have gone before him. He came in a right line from the divine Hivohitee I.: the original grantee of the empire of men's souls and the first swayer of a crosier. The present Pontiff's descent was unquestionable; his dignity having been transmitted through none but heirs male; the whole procession of High Priests being the fruit of successive marriages between uterine brother and sister. A conjunction deemed incestuous in some lands; but, here, held the only fit channel for the pure transmission of elevated rank.
       Added to the hereditary appellation, Hivohitee, which simply denoted the sacerdotal station of the Pontiffs, and was but seldom employed in current discourse, they were individualized by a distinctive name, bestowed upon them at birth. And the degree of consideration in which they were held, may be inferred from the fact, that during the lifetime of a Pontiff, the leading sound in his name was banned to ordinary uses. Whence, at every new accession to the archiepiscopal throne, it came to pass, that multitudes of words and phrases were either essentially modified, or wholly dropped. Wherefore, the language of Maramma was incessantly fluctuating; and had become so full of jargonings, that the birds in the groves were greatly puzzled; not knowing where lay the virtue of sounds, so incoherent.
       And, in a good measure, this held true of all tongues spoken throughout the Archipelago; the birds marveling at mankind, and mankind at the birds; wondering how they could continually sing; when, for all man knew to the contrary, it was impossible they could be holding intelligent discourse. And thus, though for thousands of years, men and birds had been dwelling together in Mardi, they remained wholly ignorant of each other's secrets; the Islander regarding the fowl as a senseless songster, forever in the clouds; and the fowl him, as a screeching crane, destitute of pinions and lofty aspirations.
       Over and above numerous other miraculous powers imputed to the Pontiffs as spiritual potentates, there was ascribed to them one special privilege of a secular nature: that of healing with a touch the bites of the ravenous sharks, swarming throughout the lagoon. With these they were supposed to be upon the most friendly terms; according to popular accounts, sociably bathing with them in the sea; permitting them to rub their noses against their priestly thighs; playfully mouthing their hands, with all their tiers of teeth.
       At the ordination of a Pontiff, the ceremony was not deemed complete, until embarking in his barge, he was saluted High Priest by three sharks drawing near; with teeth turned up, swimming beside his canoe.
       These monsters were deified in Maramma; had altars there; it was deemed worse than homicide to kill one. "And what if they destroy human life?" say the Islanders, "are they not sacred?"
       Now many more wonderful things were related touching Hivohitee; and though one could not but doubt the validity of many prerogatives ascribed to him, it was nevertheless hard to do otherwise, than entertain for the Pontiff that sort of profound consideration, which all render to those who indisputably possess the power of quenching human life with a wish. _
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本书目录

Chapter 1. Maramma
Chapter 2. They Land
Chapter 3. They Pass Through The Woods
Chapter 4. Hivohitee MDCCCXLVIII
Chapter 5. They Visit The Great Morai
Chapter 6. They Discourse Of The Gods Of Mardi...
Chapter 7. They Visit The Lake Of Yammo
Chapter 8. They Meet The Pilgrims At The Temple Of Oro
Chapter 9. They Discourse Of Alma
Chapter 10. Kohl Tells Of One Ravoo...
Chapter 11. A Nursery-Tale Of Babbalanja's
Chapter 12. Landing To Visit Hivohitee The Pontiff...
Chapter 13. Babbalanja Endeavors To Explain The Mystery
Chapter 14. Taji Receives Tidings And Omens
Chapter 15. Dreams
Chapter 16. Media And Babbalanja Discourse
Chapter 17. They Regale Themselves With Their Pipes
Chapter 18. They Visit An Extraordinary Old Antiquary
Chapter 19. They Go Down Into The Catacombs
Chapter 20. Babbalanja Quotes From An Antique Pagan...
Chapter 21. They Visit A Wealthy Old Pauper
Chapter 22. Yoomy Sings Some Odd Verses...
Chapter 23. What Manner Of Men The Tapparians Were
Chapter 24. Their Adventures Upon Landing At Pimminee
Chapter 25. A, I, And O
Chapter 26. A Reception Day At Pimminee
Chapter 27. Babbalanja Falleth Upon Pimminee Tooth And Nail
Chapter 28. Babbalanja Regales The Company With Some Sandwiches
Chapter 29. They Still Remain Upon The Rock
Chapter 30. Behind And Before
Chapter 31. Babbalanja Discourses In The Dark
Chapter 32. My Lord Media Summons Mohi To The Stand
Chapter 33. Wherein Babbalanja And Yoomy Embrace
Chapter 34. Of The Isle Of Diranda
Chapter 35. They Visit The Lords Piko And Hello
Chapter 36. They Attend The Games
Chapter 37. Taji Still Hunted, And Beckoned
Chapter 38. They Embark From Diranda
Chapter 39. Wherein Babbalanja Discourses Of Himself
Chapter 40. Of The Sorcerers In The Isle Of Minda
Chapter 41. Chiefly Of Sing Bello
Chapter 42. Dominora And Vivenza
Chapter 43. They Land At Dominora
Chapter 44. Through Dominora, They Wander After Yillah
Chapter 45. They Behold King Bello's State Canoe
Chapter 46. Wherein Babbalanja Bows Thrice
Chapter 47. Babbalanja Philosophizes, And My Lord Media Passes...
Chapter 48. They Sail Round An Island Without Landing...
Chapter 49. They Draw Nigh To Porpheero...
Chapter 50. Wherein King Media Celebrates The Glories Of Autumn...
Chapter 51. In Which Azzageddi Seems To Use Babbalanja For A Mouth-Piece
Chapter 52. The Charming Yoomy Sings
Chapter 53. They Draw Nigh Unto Land
Chapter 54. They Visit The Great Central Temple Of Vivenza
Chapter 55. Wherein Babbalanja Comments Upon The Speech Of Alanno
Chapter 56. A Scene In Tee Land Of Warwicks, Or King-Makers
Chapter 57. They Hearken Unto A Voice From The Gods
Chapter 58. They Visit The Extreme South Of Vivenza
Chapter 59. They Converse Of The Mollusca, Kings...
Chapter 60. Wherein, That Gallant Gentleman And Demi-God...
Chapter 61. They Round The Stormy Cape Of Capes
Chapter 62. They Encounter Gold-Hunters
Chapter 63. They Seek Through The Isles Of Palms...
Chapter 64. Concentric, Inward, With Mardi's Reef...
Chapter 65. Sailing On
Chapter 66. A Flight Of Nightingales From Yoomy's Mouth
Chapter 67. They Visit One Doxodox
Chapter 68. King Media Dreams
Chapter 69. After A Long Interval, By Night They Are Becalmed
Chapter 70. They Land At Hooloomooloo
Chapter 71. A Book From The "Ponderings Of Old Bardianna"
Chapter 72. Babbalanja Starts To His Feet
Chapter 73. At Last, The Last Mention Is Made Of Old Bardianna...
Chapter 74. A Death-Cloud Sweeps By Them, As They Sail
Chapter 75. They Visit The Palmy King Abrazza
Chapter 76. Some Pleasant, Shady Talk In The Groves...
Chapter 77. They Sup
Chapter 78. They Embark
Chapter 79. Babbalanja At The Full Of The Moon
Chapter 80. Morning
Chapter 81. L'ultima Sera
Chapter 82. They Sail From Night To Day
Chapter 83. They Land
Chapter 84. Babbalanja Relates To Them A Vision
Chapter 85. They Depart From Serenia
Chapter 86. They Meet The Phantoms
Chapter 87. They Draw Nigh To Flozella
Chapter 88. They Land
Chapter 89. They Enter The Bower Of Hautia
Chapter 90. Taji With Hautia
Chapter 91. Mardi Behind: An Ocean Before