_ The time came when I humbled Warden Atherton to unconditional
surrender, making a vain and empty mouthing of his ultimatum,
"Dynamite or curtains." He gave me up as one who could not be
killed in a strait-jacket. He had had men die after several hours
in the jacket. He had had men die after several days in the jacket,
although, invariably, they were unlaced and carted into hospital ere
they breathed their last . . . and received a death certificate from
the doctor of pneumonia, or Bright's disease, or valvular disease of
the heart.
But me Warden Atherton could never kill. Never did the urgency
arise of carting my maltreated and perishing carcass to the
hospital. Yet I will say that Warden Atherton tried his best and
dared his worst. There was the time when he double-jacketed me. It
is so rich an incident that I must tell it.
It happened that one of the San Francisco newspapers (seeking, as
every newspaper and as every commercial enterprise seeks, a market
that will enable it to realize a profit) tried to interest the
radical portion of the working class in prison reform. As a result,
union labour possessing an important political significance at the
time, the time-serving politicians at Sacramento appointed a
senatorial committee of investigation of the state prisons.
This State Senate committee INVESTIGATED (pardon my italicized
sneer) San Quentin. Never was there so model an institution of
detention. The convicts themselves so testified. Nor can one blame
them. They had experienced similar investigations in the past.
They knew on which side their bread was buttered. They knew that
all their sides and most of their ribs would ache very quickly after
the taking of their testimony . . . if said testimony were adverse
to the prison administration. Oh, believe me, my reader, it is a
very ancient story. It was ancient in old Babylon, many a thousand
years ago, as I well remember of that old time when I rotted in
prison while palace intrigues shook the court.
As I have said, every convict testified to the humaneness of Warden
Atherton's administration. In fact, so touching were their
testimonials to the kindness of the Warden, to the good and varied
quality of the food and the cooking, to the gentleness of the
guards, and to the general decency and ease and comfort of the
prison domicile, that the opposition newspapers of San Francisco
raised an indignant cry for more rigour in the management of our
prisons, in that, otherwise, honest but lazy citizens would be
seduced into seeking enrolment as prison guests.
The Senate Committee even invaded solitary, where the three of us
had little to lose and nothing to gain. Jake Oppenheimer spat in
its faces and told its members, all and sundry, to go to hell. Ed
Morrell told them what a noisome stews the place was, insulted the
Warden to his face, and was recommended by the committee to be given
a taste of the antiquated and obsolete punishments that, after all,
must have been devised by previous Wardens out of necessity for the
right handling of hard characters like him.
I was careful not to insult the Warden. I testified craftily, and
as a scientist, beginning with small beginnings, making an art of my
exposition, step by step, by tiny steps, inveigling my senatorial
auditors on into willingness and eagerness to listen to the next
exposure, the whole fabric so woven that there was no natural
halting place at which to drop a period or interpolate a query . . .
in this fashion, thus, I got my tale across.
Alas! no whisper of what I divulged ever went outside the prison
walls. The Senate Committee gave a beautiful whitewash to Warden
Atherton and San Quentin. The crusading San Francisco newspaper
assured its working-class readers that San Quentin was whiter than
snow, and further, that while it was true that the strait-jacket was
still a recognized legal method of punishment for the refractory,
that, nevertheless, at the present time, under the present humane
and spiritually right-minded Warden, the strait-jacket was never,
under any circumstance, used.
And while the poor asses of labourers read and believed, while the
Senate Committee dined and wined with the Warden at the expense of
the state and the tax payer, Ed Morrell, Jake Oppenheimer, and I
were lying in our jackets, laced just a trifle more tightly and more
vindictively than we had ever been laced before.
"It is to laugh," Ed Morrell tapped to me, with the edge of the sole
of his shoe.
"I should worry," tapped Jake.
And as for me, I too capped my bitter scorn and laughter, remembered
the prison houses of old Babylon, smiled to myself a huge cosmic
smile, and drifted off and away into the largeness of the little
death that made me heir of all the ages and the rider full-panoplied
and astride of time.
Yea, dear brother of the outside world, while the whitewash was
running off the press, while the august senators were wining and
dining, we three of the living dead, buried alive in solidarity,
were sweating our pain in the canvas torture.
And after the dinner, warm with wine, Warden Atherton himself came
to see how fared it with us. Me, as usual, they found in coma.
Doctor Jackson for the first time must have been alarmed. I was
brought back across the dark to consciousness with the bite of
ammonia in my nostrils. I smiled into the faces bent over me.
"Shamming," snorted the Warden, and I knew by the flush on his face
and the thickness in his tongue that he had been drinking.
I licked my lips as a sign for water, for I desired to speak.
"You are an ass," I at last managed to say with cold distinctness.
"You are an ass, a coward, a cur, a pitiful thing so low that
spittle would be wasted on your face. In such matter Jake
Oppenheimer is over-generous with you. As for me, without shame I
tell you the only reason I do not spit upon you is that I cannot
demean myself nor so degrade my spittle."
"I've reached the limit of my patience!" he bellowed. "I will kill
you, Standing!"
"You've been drinking," I retorted. "And I would advise you, if you
must say such things, not to take so many of your prison curs into
your confidence. They will snitch on you some day, and you will
lose your job."
But the wine was up and master of him.
"Put another jacket on him," he commanded. "You are a dead man,
Standing. But you'll not die in the jacket. We'll bury you from
the hospital."
This time, over the previous jacket, the second jacket was put on
from behind and laced up in front.
"Lord, Lord, Warden, it is bitter weather," I sneered. "The frost
is sharp. Wherefore I am indeed grateful for your giving me two
jackets. I shall be almost comfortable."
"Tighter!" he urged to Al Hutchins, who was drawing the lacing.
"Throw your feet into the skunk. Break his ribs."
I must admit that Hutchins did his best.
"You WILL lie about me," the Warden raved, the flush of wine and
wrath flooding ruddier into his face. "Now see what you get for it.
Your number is taken at last, Standing. This is your finish. Do
you hear? This is your finish."
"A favour, Warden," I whispered faintly. Faint I was. Perforce I
was nearly unconscious from the fearful constriction. "Make it a
triple jacketing," I managed to continue, while the cell walls
swayed and reeled about me and while I fought with all my will to
hold to my consciousness that was being squeezed out of me by the
jackets. "Another jacket . . . Warden . . . It . . . will . . . be
. . . so . . . much . . . er . . . warmer."
And my whisper faded away as I ebbed down into the little death.
I was never the same man after that double-jacketing. Never again,
to this day, no matter what my food, was I properly nurtured. I
suffered internal injuries to an extent I never cared to
investigate. The old pain in my ribs and stomach is with me now as
I write these lines. But the poor, maltreated machinery has served
its purpose. It has enabled me to live thus far, and it will enable
me to live the little longer to the day they take me out in the
shirt without a collar and stretch my neck with the well-stretched
rope.
But the double-jacketing was the last straw. It broke down Warden
Atherton. He surrendered to the demonstration that I was
unkillable. As I told him once:
"The only way you can get me, Warden, is to sneak in here some night
with a hatchet."
Jake Oppenheimer was responsible for a good one on the Warden which
I must relate:
"I say, Warden, it must be straight hell for you to have to wake up
every morning with yourself on your pillow."
And Ed Morrell to the Warden:
"Your mother must have been damn fond of children to have raised
you."
It was really an offence to me when the jacketing ceased. I sadly
missed that dream world of mine. But not for long. I found that I
could suspend animation by the exercise of my will, aided
mechanically by constricting my chest and abdomen with the blanket.
Thus I induced physiological and psychological states similar to
those caused by the jacket. So, at will, and without the old
torment, I was free to roam through time.
Ed Morrell believed all my adventures, but Jake Oppenheimer remained
sceptical to the last. It was during my third year in solitary that
I paid Oppenheimer a visit. I was never able to do it but that
once, and that one time was wholly unplanned and unexpected.
It was merely after unconsciousness had come to me that I found
myself in his cell. My body, I knew, lay in the jacket back in my
own cell. Although never before had I seen him, I knew that this
man was Jake Oppenheimer. It was summer weather, and he lay without
clothes on top his blanket. I was shocked by his cadaverous face
and skeleton-like body. He was not even the shell of a man. He was
merely the structure of a man, the bones of a man, still cohering,
stripped practically of all flesh and covered with a parchment-like
skin.
Not until back in my own cell and consciousness was I able to mull
the thing over and realize that just as was Jake Oppenheimer, so was
Ed Morrell, so was I. And I could not but thrill as I glimpsed the
vastitude of spirit that inhabited these frail, perishing carcasses
of us--the three incorrigibles of solitary. Flesh is a cheap, vain
thing. Grass is flesh, and flesh becomes grass; but the spirit is
the thing that abides and survives. I have no patience with these
flesh-worshippers. A taste of solitary in San Quentin would swiftly
convert them to a due appreciation and worship of the spirit.
But to return to my experience m Oppenheimer's cell. His body was
that of a man long dead and shrivelled by desert heat. The skin
that covered it was of the colour of dry mud. His sharp, yellow-
gray eyes seemed the only part of him that was alive. They were
never at rest. He lay on his back, and the eyes darted hither and
thither, following the flight of the several flies that disported in
the gloomy air above him. I noted, too, a scar, just above his
right elbow, and another scar on his right ankle.
After a time he yawned, rolled over on his side, and inspected an
angry-looking sore just above his hip. This he proceeded to cleanse
and dress by the crude methods men in solitary must employ. I
recognized the sore as one of the sort caused by the strait-jacket.
On my body, at this moment of writing, are hundreds of scars of the
jacket.
Next, Oppenheimer rolled on his back, gingerly took one of his front
upper tooth--an eye teeth--between thumb and forefinger, and
consideratively moved it back and forth. Again he yawned, stretched
his arms, rolled over, and knocked the call to Ed Morrell.
I read the code as a matter of course.
"Thought you might be awake," Oppenheimer tapped. "How goes it with
the Professor?"
Then, dim and far, I could hear Morrell's taps enunciating that they
had put me in the jacket an hour before, and that, as usual, I was
already deaf to all knuckle talk.
"He is a good guy," Oppenheimer rapped on. "I always was suspicious
of educated mugs, but he ain't been hurt none by his education. He
is sure square. Got all the spunk in the world, and you could not
get him to squeal or double cross in a million years."
To all of which, and with amplification, Ed Morrell agreed. And I
must, right here, ere I go a word further, say that I have lived
many years and many lives, and that in those many lives I have known
proud moments; but that the proudest moment I have ever known was
the moment when my two comrades in solitary passed this appraisal of
me. Ed Morrell and Jake Oppenheimer were great spirits, and in all
time no greater honour was ever accorded me than this admission of
me to their comradeship. Kings have knighted me, emperors have
ennobled me, and, as king myself, I have known stately moments. Yet
of it all nothing do I adjudge so splendid as this accolade
delivered by two lifers in solitary deemed by the world as the very
bottom-most of the human cesspool.
Afterwards, recuperating from this particular bout with the jacket,
I brought up my visit to Jake's cell as a proof that my spirit did
leave my body. But Jake was unshakable.
"It is guessing that is more than guessing," was his reply, when I
had described to him his successive particular actions at the time
my spirit had been in his cell. "It is figuring. You have been
close to three years in solitary yourself, Professor, and you can
come pretty near to figuring what any guy will do to be killing
time. There ain't a thing you told me that you and Ed ain't done
thousands of times, from lying with your clothes off in hot weather
to watching flies, tending sores, and rapping."
Morrell sided with me, but it was no use.
"Now don't take it hard, Professor," Jake tapped. "I ain't saying
you lied. I just say you get to dreaming and figuring in the jacket
without knowing you're doing it. I know you believe what you say,
and that you think it happened; but it don't buy nothing with me.
You figure it, but you don't know you figure it--that is something
you know all the time, though you don't know you know it until you
get into them dreamy, woozy states."
"Hold on, Jake," I tapped. "You know I have never seen you with my
own eyes. Is that right?"
"I got to take your word for it, Professor. You might have seen me
and not known it was me."
"The point is," I continued, "not having seen you with your clothes
off, nevertheless I am able to tell you about that scar above your
right elbow, and that scar on your right ankle."
"Oh, shucks," was his reply. "You'll find all that in my prison
description and along with my mug in the rogues' gallery. They is
thousands of chiefs of police and detectives know all that stuff."
"I never heard of it," I assured him.
"You don't remember that you ever heard of it," he corrected. "But
you must have just the same. Though you have forgotten about it,
the information is in your brain all right, stored away for
reference, only you've forgot where it is stored. You've got to get
woozy in order to remember."
"Did you ever forget a man's name you used to know as well as your
own brother's? I have. There was a little juror that convicted me
in Oakland the time I got handed my fifty-years. And one day I
found I'd forgotten his name. Why, bo, I lay here for weeks
puzzling for it. Now, just because I could not dig it out of my
memory box was no sign it was not there. It was mislaid, that was
all. And to prove it, one day, when I was not even thinking about
it, it popped right out of my brain to the tip of my tongue.
'Stacy,' I said right out loud. 'Joseph Stacy.' That was it. Get
my drive?
"You only tell me about them scars what thousands of men know. I
don't know how you got the information, I guess you don't know
yourself. That ain't my lookout. But there she is. Telling me
what many knows buys nothing with me. You got to deliver a whole
lot more than that to make me swallow the rest of your whoppers."
Hamilton's Law of Parsimony in the weighing of evidence! So
intrinsically was this slum-bred convict a scientist, that he had
worked out Hamilton's law and rigidly applied it.
And yet--and the incident is delicious--Jake Oppenheimer was
intellectually honest. That night, as I was dozing off, he called
me with the customary signal.
"Say, Professor, you said you saw me wiggling my loose tooth. That
has got my goat. That is the one thing I can't figure out any way
you could know. It only went loose three days ago, and I ain't
whispered it to a soul." _