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Jacket (Star-Rover), The
CHAPTER XII
Jack London
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       _ Now that I had learned the trick the way was easy. And I knew the
       way was bound to become easier the more I travelled it. Once
       establish a line of least resistance, every succeeding journey along
       it will find still less resistance. And so, as you shall see, my
       journeys from San Quentin life into other lives were achieved almost
       automatically as time went by.
       After Warden Atherton and his crew had left me it was a matter of
       minutes to will the resuscitated portion of my body back into the
       little death. Death in life it was, but it was only the little
       death, similar to the temporary death produced by an anaesthetic.
       And so, from all that was sordid and vile, from brutal solitary and
       jacket hell, from acquainted flies and sweats of darkness and the
       knuckle-talk of the living dead, I was away at a bound into time and
       space.
       Came the duration of darkness, and the slow-growing awareness of
       other things and of another self. First of all, in this awareness,
       was dust. It was in my nostrils, dry and acrid. It was on my lips.
       It coated my face, my hands, and especially was it noticeable on the
       finger-tips when touched by the ball of my thumb.
       Next I was aware of ceaseless movement. All that was about me
       lurched and oscillated. There was jolt and jar, and I heard what I
       knew as a matter of course to be the grind of wheels on axles and
       the grate and clash of iron tyres against rock and sand. And there
       came to me the jaded voices of men, in curse and snarl of slow-
       plodding, jaded animals.
       I opened my eyes, that were inflamed with dust, and immediately
       fresh dust bit into them. On the coarse blankets on which I lay the
       dust was half an inch thick. Above me, through sifting dust, I saw
       an arched roof of lurching, swaying canvas, and myriads of dust
       motes descended heavily in the shafts of sunshine that entered
       through holes in the canvas.
       I was a child, a boy of eight or nine, and I was weary, as was the
       woman, dusty-visaged and haggard, who sat up beside me and soothed a
       crying babe in her arms. She was my mother; that I knew as a matter
       of course, just as I knew, when I glanced along the canvas tunnel of
       the wagon-top, that the shoulders of the man on the driver's seat
       were the shoulders of my father.
       When I started to crawl along the packed gear with which the wagon
       was laden my mother said in a tired and querulous voice, "Can't you
       ever be still a minute, Jesse?"
       That was my name, Jesse. I did not know my surname, though I heard
       my mother call my father John. I have a dim recollection of
       hearing, at one time or another, the other men address my father as
       Captain. I knew that he was the leader of this company, and that
       his orders were obeyed by all.
       I crawled out through the opening in the canvas and sat down beside
       my father on the seat. The air was stifling with the dust that rose
       from the wagons and the many hoofs of the animals. So thick was the
       dust that it was like mist or fog in the air, and the low sun shone
       through it dimly and with a bloody light.
       Not alone was the light of this setting sun ominous, but everything
       about me seemed ominous--the landscape, my father's face, the fret
       of the babe in my mother's arms that she could not still, the six
       horses my father drove that had continually to be urged and that
       were without any sign of colour, so heavily had the dust settled on
       them.
       The landscape was an aching, eye-hurting desolation. Low hills
       stretched endlessly away on every hand. Here and there only on
       their slopes were occasional scrub growths of heat-parched brush.
       For the most part the surface of the hills was naked-dry and
       composed of sand and rock. Our way followed the sand-bottoms
       between the hills. And the sand-bottoms were bare, save for spots
       of scrub, with here and there short tufts of dry and withered grass.
       Water there was none, nor sign of water, except for washed gullies
       that told of ancient and torrential rains.
       My father was the only one who had horses to his wagon. The wagons
       went in single file, and as the train wound and curved I saw that
       the other wagons were drawn by oxen. Three or four yoke of oxen
       strained and pulled weakly at each wagon, and beside them, in the
       deep sand, walked men with ox-goads, who prodded the unwilling
       beasts along. On a curve I counted the wagons ahead and behind. I
       knew that there were forty of them, including our own; for often I
       had counted them before. And as I counted them now, as a child will
       to while away tedium, they were all there, forty of them, all
       canvas-topped, big and massive, crudely fashioned, pitching and
       lurching, grinding and jarring over sand and sage-brush and rock.
       To right and left of us, scattered along the train, rode a dozen or
       fifteen men and youths on horses. Across their pommels were long-
       barrelled rifles. Whenever any of them drew near to our wagon I
       could see that their faces, under the dust, were drawn and anxious
       like my father's. And my father, like them, had a long-barrelled
       rifle close to hand as he drove.
       Also, to one side, limped a score or more of foot-sore, yoke-galled,
       skeleton oxen, that ever paused to nip at the occasional tufts of
       withered grass, and that ever were prodded on by the tired-faced
       youths who herded them. Sometimes one or another of these oxen
       would pause and low, and such lowing seemed as ominous as all else
       about me.
       Far, far away I have a memory of having lived, a smaller lad, by the
       tree-lined banks of a stream. And as the wagon jolts along, and I
       sway on the seat with my father, I continually return and dwell upon
       that pleasant water flowing between the trees. I have a sense that
       for an interminable period I have lived in a wagon and travelled on,
       ever on, with this present company.
       But strongest of all upon me is what is strong upon all the company,
       namely, a sense of drifting to doom. Our way was like a funeral
       march. Never did a laugh arise. Never did I hear a happy tone of
       voice. Neither peace nor ease marched with us. The faces of the
       men and youths who outrode the train were grim, set, hopeless. And
       as we toiled through the lurid dust of sunset often I scanned my
       father's face in vain quest of some message of cheer. I will not
       say that my father's face, in all its dusty haggardness, was
       hopeless. It was dogged, and oh! so grim and anxious, most anxious.
       A thrill seemed to run along the train. My father's head went up.
       So did mine. And our horses raised their weary heads, scented the
       air with long-drawn snorts, and for the nonce pulled willingly. The
       horses of the outriders quickened their pace. And as for the herd
       of scarecrow oxen, it broke into a forthright gallop. It was almost
       ludicrous. The poor brutes were so clumsy in their weakness and
       haste. They were galloping skeletons draped in mangy hide, and they
       out-distanced the boys who herded them. But this was only for a
       time. Then they fell back to a walk, a quick, eager, shambling,
       sore-footed walk; and they no longer were lured aside by the dry
       bunch-grass.
       "What is it?" my mother asked from within the wagon.
       "Water," was my father's reply. "It must be Nephi."
       And my mother: "Thank God! And perhaps they will sell us food."
       And into Nephi, through blood-red dust, with grind and grate and
       jolt and jar, our great wagons rolled. A dozen scattered dwellings
       or shanties composed the place. The landscape was much the same as
       that through which we had passed. There were no trees, only scrub
       growths and sandy bareness. But here were signs of tilled fields,
       with here and there a fence. Also there was water. Down the stream
       ran no current. The bed, however, was damp, with now and again a
       water-hole into which the loose oxen and the saddle-horses stamped
       and plunged their muzzles to the eyes. Here, too, grew an
       occasional small willow.
       "That must be Bill Black's mill they told us about," my father said,
       pointing out a building to my mother, whose anxiousness had drawn
       her to peer out over our shoulders.
       An old man, with buckskin shirt and long, matted, sunburnt hair,
       rode back to our wagon and talked with father. The signal was
       given, and the head wagons of the train began to deploy in a circle.
       The ground favoured the evolution, and, from long practice, it was
       accomplished without a hitch, so that when the forty wagons were
       finally halted they formed a circle. All was bustle and orderly
       confusion. Many women, all tired-faced and dusty like my mother,
       emerged from the wagons. Also poured forth a very horde of
       children. There must have been at least fifty children, and it
       seemed I knew them all of long time; and there were at least two
       score of women. These went about the preparations for cooking
       supper.
       While some of the men chopped sage-brush and we children carried it
       to the fires that were kindling, other men unyoked the oxen and let
       them stampede for water. Next the men, in big squads, moved the
       wagons snugly into place. The tongue of each wagon was on the
       inside of the circle, and, front and rear, each wagon was in solid
       contact with the next wagon before and behind. The great brakes
       were locked fast; but, not content with this, the wheels of all the
       wagons were connected with chains. This was nothing new to us
       children. It was the trouble sign of a camp in hostile country.
       One wagon only was left out of the circle, so as to form a gate to
       the corral. Later on, as we knew, ere the camp slept, the animals
       would be driven inside, and the gate-wagon would be chained like the
       others in place. In the meanwhile, and for hours, the animals would
       be herded by men and boys to what scant grass they could find.
       While the camp-making went on my father, with several others of the
       men, including the old man with the long, sunburnt hair, went away
       on foot in the direction of the mill. I remember that all of us,
       men, women, and even the children, paused to watch them depart; and
       it seemed their errand was of grave import.
       While they were away other men, strangers, inhabitants of desert
       Nephi, came into camp and stalked about. They were white men, like
       us, but they were hard-faced, stern-faced, sombre, and they seemed
       angry with all our company. Bad feeling was in the air, and they
       said things calculated to rouse the tempers of our men. But the
       warning went out from the women, and was passed on everywhere to our
       men and youths, that there must be no words.
       One of the strangers came to our fire, where my mother was alone,
       cooking. I had just come up with an armful of sage-brush, and I
       stopped to listen and to stare at the intruder, whom I hated,
       because it was in the air to hate, because I knew that every last
       person in our company hated these strangers who were white-skinned
       like us and because of whom we had been compelled to make our camp
       in a circle.
       This stranger at our fire had blue eyes, hard and cold and piercing.
       His hair was sandy. His face was shaven to the chin, and from under
       the chin, covering the neck and extending to the ears, sprouted a
       sandy fringe of whiskers well-streaked with gray. Mother did not
       greet him, nor did he greet her. He stood and glowered at her for
       some time, he cleared his throat and said with a sneer:
       "Wisht you was back in Missouri right now I bet."
       I saw mother tighten her lips in self-control ere she answered:
       "We are from Arkansas."
       "I guess you got good reasons to deny where you come from," he next
       said, "you that drove the Lord's people from Missouri."
       Mother made no reply.
       ". . . Seein'," he went on, after the pause accorded her, "as you're
       now comin' a-whinin' an' a-beggin' bread at our hands that you
       persecuted."
       Whereupon, and instantly, child that I was, I knew anger, the old,
       red, intolerant wrath, ever unrestrainable and unsubduable.
       "You lie!" I piped up. "We ain't Missourians. We ain't whinin'.
       An' we ain't beggars. We got the money to buy."
       "Shut up, Jesse!" my mother cried, landing the back of her hand
       stingingly on my mouth. And then, to the stranger, "Go away and let
       the boy alone."
       "I'll shoot you full of lead, you damned Mormon!" I screamed and
       sobbed at him, too quick for my mother this time, and dancing away
       around the fire from the back-sweep of her hand.
       As for the man himself, my conduct had not disturbed him in the
       slightest. I was prepared for I knew not what violent visitation
       from this terrible stranger, and I watched him warily while he
       considered me with the utmost gravity.
       At last he spoke, and he spoke solemnly, with solemn shaking of the
       head, as if delivering a judgment.
       "Like fathers like sons," he said. "The young generation is as bad
       as the elder. The whole breed is unregenerate and damned. There is
       no saving it, the young or the old. There is no atonement. Not
       even the blood of Christ can wipe out its iniquities."
       "Damned Mormon!" was all I could sob at him. "Damned Mormon!
       Damned Mormon! Damned Mormon!"
       And I continued to damn him and to dance around the fire before my
       mother's avenging hand, until he strode away.
       When my father, and the men who had accompanied him, returned, camp-
       work ceased, while all crowded anxiously about him. He shook his
       head.
       "They will not sell?" some woman demanded.
       Again he shook his head.
       A man spoke up, a blue-eyed, blond-whiskered giant of thirty, who
       abruptly pressed his way into the centre of the crowd.
       "They say they have flour and provisions for three years, Captain,"
       he said. "They have always sold to the immigration before. And now
       they won't sell. And it ain't our quarrel. Their quarrel's with
       the government, an' they're takin' it out on us. It ain't right,
       Captain. It ain't right, I say, us with our women an' children, an'
       California months away, winter comin' on, an' nothin' but desert in
       between. We ain't got the grub to face the desert."
       He broke off for a moment to address the whole crowd.
       "Why, you-all don't know what desert is. This around here ain't
       desert. I tell you it's paradise, and heavenly pasture, an' flowin'
       with milk an' honey alongside what we're goin' to face."
       "I tell you, Captain, we got to get flour first. If they won't sell
       it, then we must just up an' take it."
       Many of the men and women began crying out in approval, but my
       father hushed them by holding up his hand.
       "I agree with everything you say, Hamilton," he began.
       But the cries now drowned his voice, and he again held up his hand.
       "Except one thing you forgot to take into account, Hamilton--a thing
       that you and all of us must take into account. Brigham Young has
       declared martial law, and Brigham Young has an army. We could wipe
       out Nephi in the shake of a lamb's tail and take all the provisions
       we can carry. But we wouldn't carry them very far. Brigham's
       Saints would be down upon us and we would be wiped out in another
       shake of a lamb's tail. You know it. I know it. We all know it."
       His words carried conviction to listeners already convinced. What
       he had told them was old news. They had merely forgotten it in a
       flurry of excitement and desperate need.
       "Nobody will fight quicker for what is right than I will," father
       continued. "But it just happens we can't afford to fight now. If
       ever a ruction starts we haven't a chance. And we've all got our
       women and children to recollect. We've got to be peaceable at any
       price, and put up with whatever dirt is heaped on us."
       "But what will we do with the desert coming?" cried a woman who
       nursed a babe at her breast.
       "There's several settlements before we come to the desert," father
       answered. "Fillmore's sixty miles south. Then comes Corn Creek.
       And Beaver's another fifty miles. Next is Parowan. Then it's
       twenty miles to Cedar City. The farther we get away from Salt Lake
       the more likely they'll sell us provisions."
       "And if they won't?" the same woman persisted.
       "Then we're quit of them," said my father. "Cedar City is the last
       settlement. We'll have to go on, that's all, and thank our stars we
       are quit of them. Two days' journey beyond is good pasture, and
       water. They call it Mountain Meadows. Nobody lives there, and
       that's the place we'll rest our cattle and feed them up before we
       tackle the desert. Maybe we can shoot some meat. And if the worst
       comes to the worst, we'll keep going as long as we can, then abandon
       the wagons, pack what we can on our animals, and make the last
       stages on foot. We can eat our cattle as we go along. It would be
       better to arrive in California without a rag to our backs than to
       leave our bones here; and leave them we will if we start a ruction."
       With final reiterated warnings against violence of speech or act,
       the impromptu meeting broke up. I was slow in falling asleep that
       night. My rage against the Mormon had left my brain in such a
       tingle that I was still awake when my father crawled into the wagon
       after a last round of the night-watch. They thought I slept, but I
       heard mother ask him if he thought that the Mormons would let us
       depart peacefully from their land. His face was turned aside from
       her as he busied himself with pulling off a boot, while he answered
       her with hearty confidence that he was sure the Mormons would let us
       go if none of our own company started trouble.
       But I saw his face at that moment in the light of a small tallow
       dip, and in it was none of the confidence that was in his voice. So
       it was that I fell asleep, oppressed by the dire fate that seemed to
       overhang us, and pondering upon Brigham Young who bulked in my child
       imagination as a fearful, malignant being, a very devil with horns
       and tail and all.
       And I awoke to the old pain of the jacket in solitary. About me
       were the customary four: Warden Atherton, Captain Jamie, Doctor
       Jackson, and Al Hutchins. I cracked my face with my willed smile,
       and struggled not to lose control under the exquisite torment of
       returning circulation. I drank the water they held to me, waved
       aside the proffered bread, and refused to speak. I closed my eyes
       and strove to win back to the chain-locked wagon-circle at Nephi.
       But so long as my visitors stood about me and talked I could not
       escape.
       One snatch of conversation I could not tear myself away from
       hearing.
       "Just as yesterday," Doctor Jackson said. "No change one way or the
       other."
       "Then he can go on standing it?" Warden Atherton queried.
       "Without a quiver. The next twenty-four hours as easy as the last.
       He's a wooz, I tell you, a perfect wooz. If I didn't know it was
       impossible, I'd say he was doped."
       "I know his dope," said the Warden. "It's that cursed will of his.
       I'd bet, if he made up his mind, that he could walk barefoot across
       red-hot stones, like those Kanaka priests from the South Seas."
       Now perhaps it was the word "priests" that I carried away with me
       through the darkness of another flight in time. Perhaps it was the
       cue. More probably it was a mere coincidence. At any rate I awoke,
       lying upon a rough rocky floor, and found myself on my back, my arms
       crossed in such fashion that each elbow rested in the palm of the
       opposite hand. As I lay there, eyes closed, half awake, I rubbed my
       elbows with my palms and found that I was rubbing prodigious
       calluses. There was no surprise in this. I accepted the calluses
       as of long time and a matter of course.
       I opened my eyes. My shelter was a small cave, no more than three
       feet in height and a dozen in length. It was very hot in the cave.
       Perspiration noduled the entire surface of my body. Now and again
       several nodules coalesced and formed tiny rivulets. I wore no
       clothing save a filthy rag about the middle. My skin was burned to
       a mahogany brown. I was very thin, and I contemplated my thinness
       with a strange sort of pride, as if it were an achievement to be so
       thin. Especially was I enamoured of my painfully prominent ribs.
       The very sight of the hollows between them gave me a sense of solemn
       elation, or, rather, to use a better word, of sanctification.
       My knees were callused like my elbows. I was very dirty. My beard,
       evidently once blond, but now a dirt-stained and streaky brown,
       swept my midriff in a tangled mass. My long hair, similarly stained
       and tangled, was all about my shoulders, while wisps of it
       continually strayed in the way of my vision so that sometimes I was
       compelled to brush it aside with my hands. For the most part,
       however, I contented myself with peering through it like a wild
       animal from a thicket.
       Just at the tunnel-like mouth of my dim cave the day reared itself
       in a wall of blinding sunshine. After a time I crawled to the
       entrance, and, for the sake of greater discomfort, lay down in the
       burning sunshine on a narrow ledge of rock. It positively baked me,
       that terrible sun, and the more it hurt me the more I delighted in
       it, or in myself rather, in that I was thus the master of my flesh
       and superior to its claims and remonstrances. When I found under me
       a particularly sharp, but not too sharp, rock-projection, I ground
       my body upon the point of it, rowelled my flesh in a very ecstasy of
       mastery and of purification.
       It was a stagnant day of heat. Not a breath of air moved over the
       river valley on which I sometimes gazed. Hundreds of feet beneath
       me the wide river ran sluggishly. The farther shore was flat and
       sandy and stretched away to the horizon. Above the water were
       scattered clumps of palm-trees.
       On my side, eaten into a curve by the river, were lofty, crumbling
       cliffs. Farther along the curve, in plain view from my eyrie,
       carved out of the living rock, were four colossal figures. It was
       the stature of a man to their ankle joints. The four colossi sat,
       with hands resting on knees, with arms crumbled quite away, and
       gazed out upon the river. At least three of them so gazed. Of the
       fourth all that remained were the lower limbs to the knees and the
       huge hands resting on the knees. At the feet of this one,
       ridiculously small, crouched a sphinx; yet this sphinx was taller
       than I.
       I looked upon these carven images with contempt, and spat as I
       looked. I knew not what they were, whether forgotten gods or
       unremembered kings. But to me they were representative of the
       vanity of earth-men and earth-aspirations.
       And over all this curve of river and sweep of water and wide sands
       beyond arched a sky of aching brass unflecked by the tiniest cloud.
       The hours passed while I roasted in the sun. Often, for quite
       decent intervals, I forgot my heat and pain in dreams and visions
       and in memories. All this I knew--crumbling colossi and river and
       sand and sun and brazen sky--was to pass away in the twinkling of an
       eye. At any moment the trumps of the archangels might sound, the
       stars fall out of the sky, the heavens roll up as a scroll, and the
       Lord God of all come with his hosts for the final judgment.
       Ah, I knew it so profoundly that I was ready for such sublime event.
       That was why I was here in rags and filth and wretchedness. I was
       meek and lowly, and I despised the frail needs and passions of the
       flesh. And I thought with contempt, and with a certain
       satisfaction, of the far cities of the plain I had known, all
       unheeding, in their pomp and lust, of the last day so near at hand.
       Well, they would see soon enough, but too late for them. And I
       should see. But I was ready. And to their cries and lamentations
       would I arise, reborn and glorious, and take my well-earned and
       rightful place in the City of God.
       At times, between dreams and visions in which I was verily and
       before my time in the City of God, I conned over in my mind old
       discussions and controversies. Yes, Novatus was right in his
       contention that penitent apostates should never again be received
       into the churches. Also, there was no doubt that Sabellianism was
       conceived of the devil. So was Constantine, the arch-fiend, the
       devil's right hand.
       Continually I returned to contemplation of the nature of the unity
       of God, and went over and over the contentions of Noetus, the
       Syrian. Better, however, did I like the contentions of my beloved
       teacher, Arius. Truly, if human reason could determine anything at
       all, there must have been a time, in the very nature of sonship,
       when the Son did not exist. In the nature of sonship there must
       have been a time when the Son commenced to exist. A father must be
       older than his son. To hold otherwise were a blasphemy and a
       belittlement of God.
       And I remembered back to my young days when I had sat at the feet of
       Arius, who had been a presbyter of the city of Alexandria, and who
       had been robbed of the bishopric by the blasphemous and heretical
       Alexander. Alexander the Sabellianite, that is what he was, and his
       feet had fast hold of hell.
       Yes, I had been to the Council of Nicea, and seen it avoid the
       issue. And I remembered when the Emperor Constantine had banished
       Arius for his uprightness. And I remembered when Constantine
       repented for reasons of state and policy and commanded Alexander--
       the other Alexander, thrice cursed, Bishop of Constantinople--to
       receive Arius into communion on the morrow. And that very night did
       not Arius die in the street? They said it was a violent sickness
       visited upon him in answer to Alexander's prayer to God. But I
       said, and so said all we Arians, that the violent sickness was due
       to a poison, and that the poison was due to Alexander himself,
       Bishop of Constantinople and devil's poisoner.
       And here I ground my body back and forth on the sharp stones, and
       muttered aloud, drunk with conviction:
       "Let the Jews and Pagans mock. Let them triumph, for their time is
       short. And for them there will be no time after time."
       I talked to myself aloud a great deal on that rocky shelf
       overlooking the river. I was feverish, and on occasion I drank
       sparingly of water from a stinking goatskin. This goatskin I kept
       hanging in the sun that the stench of the skin might increase and
       that there might be no refreshment of coolness in the water. Food
       there was, lying in the dirt on my cave-floor--a few roots and a
       chunk of mouldy barley-cake; and hungry I was, although I did not
       eat.
       All I did that blessed, livelong day was to sweat and swelter in the
       sun, mortify my lean flesh upon the rock, gaze out of the
       desolation, resurrect old memories, dream dreams, and mutter my
       convictions aloud.
       And when the sun set, in the swift twilight I took a last look at
       the world so soon to pass. About the feet of the colossi I could
       make out the creeping forms of beasts that laired in the once proud
       works of men. And to the snarls of the beasts I crawled into my
       hole, and, muttering and dozing, visioning fevered fancies and
       praying that the last day come quickly, I ebbed down into the
       darkness of sleep.
       Consciousness came back to me in solitary, with the quartet of
       torturers about me.
       "Blasphemous and heretical Warden of San Quentin whose feet have
       fast hold of hell," I gibed, after I had drunk deep of the water
       they held to my lips. "Let the jailers and the trusties triumph.
       Their time is short, and for them there is no time after time."
       "He's out of his head," Warden Atherton affirmed.
       "He's putting it over on you," was Doctor Jackson's surer judgment.
       "But he refuses food," Captain Jamie protested.
       "Huh, he could fast forty days and not hurt himself," the doctor
       answered.
       "And I have," I said, "and forty nights as well. Do me the favour
       to tighten the jacket and then get out of here."
       The head trusty tried to insert his forefinger inside the lacing.
       "You couldn't get a quarter of an inch of slack with block and
       tackle," he assured them.
       "Have you any complaint to make, Standing?" the Warden asked.
       "Yes," was my reply. "On two counts."
       "What are they?"
       "First," I said, "the jacket is abominably loose. Hutchins is an
       ass. He could get a foot of slack if he wanted."
       "What is the other count?" Warden Atherton asked.
       "That you are conceived of the devil, Warden."
       Captain Jamie and Doctor Jackson tittered, and the Warden, with a
       snort, led the way out of my cell.
       Left alone, I strove to go into the dark and gain back to the wagon
       circle at Nephi. I was interested to know the outcome of that
       doomed drifting of our forty great wagons across a desolate and
       hostile land, and I was not at all interested in what came of the
       mangy hermit with his rock-roweled ribs and stinking water-skin.
       And I gained back, neither to Nephi nor the Nile, but to -
       But here I must pause in the narrative, my reader, in order to
       explain a few things and make the whole matter easier to your
       comprehension. This is necessary, because my time is short in which
       to complete my jacket-memoirs. In a little while, in a very little
       while, they are going to take me out and hang me. Did I have the
       full time of a thousand lifetimes, I could not complete the last
       details of my jacket experiences. Wherefore I must briefen the
       narrative.
       First of all, Bergson is right. Life cannot be explained in
       intellectual terms. As Confucius said long ago: "When we are so
       ignorant of life, can we know death?" And ignorant of life we truly
       are when we cannot explain it in terms of the understanding. We
       know life only phenomenally, as a savage may know a dynamo; but we
       know nothing of life noumenonally, nothing of the nature of the
       intrinsic stuff of life.
       Secondly, Marinetti is wrong when he claims that matter is the only
       mystery and the only reality. I say and as you, my reader, realize,
       I speak with authority--I say that matter is the only illusion.
       Comte called the world, which is tantamount to matter, the great
       fetich, and I agree with Comte.
       It is life that is the reality and the mystery. Life is vastly
       different from mere chemic matter fluxing in high modes of notion.
       Life persists. Life is the thread of fire that persists through all
       the modes of matter. I know. I am life. I have lived ten thousand
       generations. I have lived millions of years. I have possessed many
       bodies. I, the possessor of these many bodies, have persisted. I
       am life. I am the unquenched spark ever flashing and astonishing
       the face of time, ever working my will and wreaking my passion on
       the cloddy aggregates of matter, called bodies, which I have
       transiently inhabited.
       For look you. This finger of mine, so quick with sensation, so
       subtle to feel, so delicate in its multifarious dexterities, so firm
       and strong to crook and bend or stiffen by means of cunning
       leverages--this finger is not I. Cut it off. I live. The body is
       mutilated. I am not mutilated. The spirit that is I is whole.
       Very well. Cut off all my fingers. I am I. The spirit is entire.
       Cut off both hands. Cut off both arms at the shoulder-sockets. Cut
       off both legs at the hip-sockets. And I, the unconquerable and
       indestructible I, survive. Am I any the less for these mutilations,
       for these subtractions of the flesh? Certainly not. Clip my hair.
       Shave from me with sharp razors my lips, my nose, my ears--ay, and
       tear out the eyes of me by the roots; and there, mewed in that
       featureless skull that is attached to a hacked and mangled torso,
       there in that cell of the chemic flesh, will still be I,
       unmutilated, undiminished.
       Oh, the heart still beats. Very well. Cut out the heart, or,
       better, fling the flesh-remnant into a machine of a thousand blades
       and make mincemeat of it--and I, I, don't you understand, all the
       spirit and the mystery and the vital fire and life of me, am off and
       away. I have not perished. Only the body has perished, and the
       body is not I.
       I believe Colonel de Rochas was correct when he asserted that under
       the compulsion of his will he sent the girl Josephine, while she was
       in hypnotic trance, back through the eighteen years she had lived,
       back through the silence and the dark ere she had been born, back to
       the light of a previous living when she was a bed-ridden old man,
       the ex-artilleryman, Jean-Claude Bourdon. And I believe that
       Colonel de Rochas did truly hypnotize this resurrected shade of the
       old man and, by compulsion of will, send him back through the
       seventy years of his life, back into the dark and through the dark
       into the light of day when he had been the wicked old woman,
       Philomene Carteron.
       Already, have I not shown you, my reader, that in previous times,
       inhabiting various cloddy aggregates of matter, I have been Count
       Guillaume de Sainte-Maure, a mangy and nameless hermit of Egypt, and
       the boy Jesse, whose father was captain of forty wagons in the great
       westward emigration. And, also, am I not now, as I write these
       lines, Darrell Sanding, under sentence of death in Folsom Prison and
       one time professor of agronomy in the College of Agriculture of the
       University of California?
       Matter is the great illusion. That is, matter manifests itself in
       form, and form is apparitional. Where, now, are the crumbling rock-
       cliffs of old Egypt where once I laired me like a wild beast while I
       dreamed of the City of God? Where, now, is the body of Guillaume de
       Sainte-Maure that was thrust through on the moonlit grass so long
       ago by the flame-headed Guy de Villehardouin? Where, now, are the
       forty great wagons in the circle at Nephi, and all the men and women
       and children and lean cattle that sheltered inside that circle? All
       such things no longer are, for they were forms, manifestations of
       fluxing matter ere they melted into the flux again. They have
       passed and are not.
       And now my argument becomes plain. The spirit is the reality that
       endures. I am spirit, and I endure. I, Darrell Standing, the
       tenant of many fleshly tenements, shall write a few more lines of
       these memoirs and then pass on my way. The form of me that is my
       body will fall apart when it has been sufficiently hanged by the
       neck, and of it naught will remain in all the world of matter. In
       the world of spirit the memory of it will remain. Matter has no
       memory, because its forms are evanescent, and what is engraved on
       its forms perishes with the forms.
       One word more ere I return to my narrative. In all my journeys
       through the dark into other lives that have been mine I have never
       been able to guide any journey to a particular destination. Thus
       many new experiences of old lives were mine before ever I chanced to
       return to the boy Jesse at Nephi. Possibly, all told, I have lived
       over Jesse's experiences a score of times, sometimes taking up his
       career when he was quite small in the Arkansas settlements, and at
       least a dozen times carrying on past the point where I left him at
       Nephi. It were a waste of time to detail the whole of it; and so,
       without prejudice to the verity of my account, I shall skip much
       that is vague and tortuous and repetitional, and give the facts as I
       have assembled them out of the various times, in whole and part, as
       I relived them. _