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Ben Hur: A Tale of the Christ
BOOK I   BOOK I - CHAPTER V
Lew Wallace
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       _ The vivacious Greek broke forth in expressions of joy and
       congratulations; after which the Egyptian said, with characteristic
       gravity:
       "I salute you, my brother. You have suffered much, and I rejoice
       in your triumph. If you are both pleased to hear me, I will now
       tell you who I am, and how I came to be called. Wait for me a
       moment."
       He went out and tended the camels; coming back, he resumed his seat.
       "Your words, brethren, were of the Spirit," he said, in commencement;
       "and the Spirit gives me to understand them. You each spoke particularly
       of your countries; in that there was a great object, which I will explain;
       but to make the interpretation complete, let me first speak of myself and
       my people. I am Balthasar the Egyptian."
       The last words were spoken quietly, but with so much dignity that
       both listeners bowed to the speaker.
       "There are many distinctions I might claim for my race," he continued;
       "but I will content myself with one. History began with us. We were the
       first to perpetuate events by records kept. So we have no traditions;
       and instead of poetry, we offer you certainty. On the facades of
       palaces and temples, on obelisks, on the inner walls of tombs,
       we wrote the names of our kings, and what they did; and to the
       delicate papyri we intrusted the wisdom of our philosophers and
       the secrets of our religion--all the secrets but one, whereof I
       will presently speak. Older than the Vedas of Para-Brahm or the
       Up-Angas of Vyasa, O Melchior; older than the songs of Homer or
       the metaphysics of Plato, O my Gaspar; older than the sacred
       books or kings of the people of China, or those of Siddartha,
       son of the beautiful Maya; older than the Genesis of Mosche the
       Hebrew--oldest of human records are the writings of Menes, our
       first king." Pausing an instant, he fixed his large eves kindly
       upon the Greek, saying, "In the youth of Hellas, who, O Gaspar,
       were the teachers of her teachers?"
       The Greek bowed, smiling.
       "By those records," Balthasar continued, "we know that when the
       fathers came from the far East, from the region of the birth of the
       three sacred rivers, from the centre of the earth--the Old Iran of
       which you spoke, O Melchior--came bringing with them the history
       of the world before the Flood, and of the Flood itself, as given
       to the Aryans by the sons of Noah, they taught God, the Creator
       and the Beginning, and the Soul, deathless as God. When the duty
       which calls us now is happily done, if you choose to go with me,
       I will show you the sacred library of our priesthood; among others,
       the Book of the Dead, in which is the ritual to be observed by the
       soul after Death has despatched it on its journey to judgment.
       The ideas--God and the Immortal Soul--were borne to Mizraim over
       the desert, and by him to the banks of the Nile. They were then
       in their purity, easy of understanding, as what God intends for
       our happiness always is; so, also, was the first worship--a song
       and a prayer natural to a soul joyous, hopeful, and in love with
       its Maker."
       Here the Greek threw up his hands, exclaiming, "Oh! the light
       deepens within me!"
       "And in me!" said the Hindoo, with equal fervor.
       The Egyptian regarded them benignantly, then went on, saying,
       "Religion is merely the law which binds man to his Creator:
       in purity it has but these elements--God, the Soul, and their
       Mutual Recognition; out of which, when put in practise,
       spring Worship, Love, and Reward. This law, like all others of
       divine origin-- like that, for instance, which binds the earth
       to the sun--was perfected in the beginning by its Author. Such,
       my brothers, was the religion of the first family; such was the
       religion of our father Mizraim, who could not have been blind to
       the formula of creation, nowhere so discernible as in the first
       faith and the earliest worship. Perfection is God; simplicity is
       perfection. The curse of curses is that men will not let truths
       like these alone."
       He stopped, as if considering in what manner to continue.
       "Many nations have loved the sweet waters of the Nile," he said
       next; "the Ethiopian, the Pali-Putra, the Hebrew, the Assyrian,
       the Persian, the Macedonian, the Roman--of whom all, except the
       Hebrew, have at one time or another been its masters. So much
       coming and going of peoples corrupted the old Mizraimic faith.
       The Valley of Palms became a Valley of Gods. The Supreme One was
       divided into eight, each personating a creative principle in nature,
       with Ammon-Re at the head. Then Isis and Osiris, and their circle,
       representing water, fire, air, and other forces, were invented.
       Still the multiplication went on until we had another order,
       suggested by human qualities, such as strength, knowledge, love,
       and the like."
       "In all which there was the old folly!" cried the Greek,
       impulsively. "Only the things out of reach remain as they
       came to us."
       The Egyptian bowed, and proceeded:
       "Yet a little further, O my brethren, a little further, before I
       come to myself. What we go to will seem all the holier of comparison
       with what is and has been. The records show that Mizraim found the
       Nile in possession of the Ethiopians, who were spread thence through
       the African desert; a people of rich, fantastic genius, wholly given
       to the worship of nature. The Poetic Persian sacrificed to the sun,
       as the completest image of Ormuzd, his God; the devout children of
       the far East carved their deities out of wood and ivory; but the
       Ethiopian, without writing, without books, without mechanical
       faculty of any kind, quieted his soul by the worship of animals,
       birds, and insects, holding the cat sacred to Re, the bull to
       Isis, the beetle to Pthah. A long struggle against their rude
       faith ended in its adoption as the religion of the new empire.
       Then rose the mighty monuments that cumber the river-bank and the
       desert--obelisk, labyrinth, pyramid, and tomb of king, blent with
       tomb of crocodile. Into such deep debasement, O brethren, the sons
       of the Aryan fell!"
       Here, for the first time, the calmness of the Egyptian forsook
       him: though his countenance remained impassive, his voice gave
       way.
       "Do not too much despise my countrymen," he began again. "They did
       not all forget God. I said awhile ago, you may remember, that to
       papyri we intrusted all the secrets of our religion except one;
       of that I will now tell you. We had as king once a certain
       Pharaoh, who lent himself to all manner of changes and additions.
       To establish the new system, he strove to drive the old entirely
       out of mind. The Hebrews then dwelt with us as slaves. They clung
       to their God; and when the persecution became intolerable, they
       were delivered in a manner never to be forgotten. I speak from
       the records now. Mosche, himself a Hebrew, came to the palace,
       and demanded permission for the slaves, then millions in number,
       to leave the country. The demand was in the name of the Lord God
       of Israel. Pharaoh refused. Hear what followed. First, all the
       water, that in the lakes and rivers, like that in the wells and
       vessels, turned to blood. Yet the monarch refused. Then frogs came
       up and covered all the land. Still he was firm. Then Mosche threw
       ashes in the air, and a plague attacked the Egyptians. Next, all the
       cattle, except of the Hebrews, were struck dead. Locusts devoured
       the green things of the valley. At noon the day was turned into a
       darkness so thick that lamps would not burn. Finally, in the night
       all the first-born of the Egyptians died; not even Pharaoh's escaped.
       Then he yielded. But when the Hebrews were gone he followed them
       with his army. At the last moment the sea was divided, so that the
       fugitives passed it dry-shod. When the pursuers drove in after them,
       the waves rushed back and drowned horse, foot, charioteers, and king.
       You spoke of revelation, my Gaspar--"
       The blue eyes of the Greek sparkled.
       "I had the story from the Jew," he cried. "You confirm it,
       O Balthasar!"
       "Yes, but through me Egypt speaks, not Mosche. I interpret the
       marbles. The priests of that time wrote in their way what they
       witnessed, and the revelation has lived. So I come to the one
       unrecorded secret. In my country, brethren, we have, from the
       day of the unfortunate Pharaoh, always had two religions--one
       private, the other public; one of many gods, practised by the
       people; the other of one God, cherished only by the priesthood.
       Rejoice with me, O brothers! All the trampling by the many nations,
       all the harrowing by kings, all the inventions of enemies, all the
       changes of time, have been in vain. Like a seed under the mountains
       waiting its hour, the glorious Truth has lived; and this--this is
       its day!"
       The wasted frame of the Hindoo trembled with delight, and the
       Greek cried aloud,
       "It seems to me the very desert is singing."
       From a gurglet of water near-by the Egyptian took a draught,
       and proceeded:
       "I was born at Alexandria, a prince and a priest, and had the
       education usual to my class. But very early I became discontented.
       Part of the faith imposed was that after death upon the destruction
       of the body, the soul at once began its former progression from
       the lowest up to humanity, the highest and last existence; and that
       without reference to conduct in the mortal life. When I heard of the
       Persian's Realm of Light, his Paradise across the bridge Chinevat,
       where only the good go, the thought haunted me; insomuch that in
       the day, as in the night, I brooded over the comparative ideas
       Eternal Transmigration and Eternal Life in Heaven. If, as my
       teacher taught, God was just, why was there no distinction
       between the good and the bad? At length it became clear to
       me, a certainty, a corollary of the law to which I reduced
       pure religion, that death was only the point of separation at
       which the wicked are left or lost, and the faithful rise to a
       higher life; not the nirvana of Buddha, or the negative rest of
       Brahma, O Melchior; nor the better condition in hell, which is all
       of Heaven allowed by the Olympic faith, O Gaspar; but life--life
       active, joyous, everlasting--LIFE WITH GOD! The discovery led to
       another inquiry. Why should the Truth be longer kept a secret for
       the selfish solace of the priesthood? The reason for the suppression
       was gone. Philosophy had at least brought us toleration. In Egypt we
       had Rome instead of Rameses. One day, in the Brucheium, the most
       splendid and crowded quarter of Alexandria, I arose and preached.
       The East and West contributed to my audience. Students going to
       the Library, priests from the Serapeion, idlers from the Museum,
       patrons of the race-course, countrymen from the Rhacotis--a
       multitude--stopped to hear me. I preached God, the Soul, Right and
       Wrong, and Heaven, the reward of a virtuous life. You, O Melchior,
       were stoned; my auditors first wondered, then laughed. I tried
       again; they pelted me with epigrams, covered my God with ridicule,
       and darkened my Heaven with mockery. Not to linger needlessly,
       I fell before them."
       The Hindoo here drew a long sigh, as he said, "The enemy of man
       is man, my brother."
       Balthasar lapsed into silence.
       "I gave much thought to finding the cause of my failure, and at
       last succeeded," he said, upon beginning again. "Up the river,
       a day's journey from the city, there is a village of herdsmen and
       gardeners. I took a boat and went there. In the evening I called
       the people together, men and women, the poorest of the poor.
       I preached to them exactly as I had preached in the Brucheium.
       They did not laugh. Next evening I spoke again, and they believed
       and rejoiced, and carried the news abroad. At the third meeting
       a society was formed for prayer. I returned to the city then.
       Drifting down the river, under the stars, which never seemed so
       bright and so near, I evolved this lesson: To begin a reform,
       go not into the places of the great and rich; go rather to those
       whose cups of happiness are empty--to the poor and humble. And then
       I laid a plan and devoted my life. As a first step, I secured my
       vast property, so that the income would be certain, and always at
       call for the relief of the suffering. From that day, O brethren,
       I travelled up and down the Nile, in the villages, and to all the
       tribes, preaching One God, a righteous life, and reward in Heaven.
       I have done good--it does not become me to say how much. I also
       know that part of the world to be ripe for the reception of Him
       we go to find."
       A flush suffused the swarthy cheek of the speaker; but he overcame
       the feeling, and continued:
       "The years so given, O my brothers, were troubled by one thought--When
       I was gone, what would become of the cause I had started? Was it to
       end with me? I had dreamed many times of organization as a fitting
       crown for my work. To hide nothing from you, I had tried to effect
       it, and failed. Brethren, the world is now in the condition that,
       to restore the old Mizraimic faith, the reformer must have a more
       than human sanction; he must not merely come in God's name, he must
       have the proofs subject to his word; he must demonstrate all he says,
       even God. So preoccupied is the mind with myths and systems; so much
       do false deities crowd every place--earth, air, sky; so have they
       become of everything a part, that return to the first religion can
       only be along bloody paths, through fields of persecution; that is
       to say, the converts must be willing to die rather than recant.
       And who in this age can carry the faith of men to such a point
       but God himself? To redeem the race--I do not mean to destroy
       it--to REDEEM the race, he must make himself once more manifest;
       HE MUST COME IN PERSON."
       Intense emotion seized the three.
       "Are we not going to find him?" exclaimed the Greek.
       "You understand why I failed in the attempt to organize," said the
       Egyptian, when the spell was past. "I had not the sanction. To know
       that my work must be lost made me intolerably wretched. I believed
       in prayer, and to make my appeals pure and strong, like you,
       my brethren, I went out of the beaten ways, I went where man
       had not been, where only God was. Above the fifth cataract,
       above the meeting of rivers in Sennar, up the Bahr el Abiad,
       into the far unknown of Africa, I went. There, in the morning,
       a mountain blue as the sky flings a cooling shadow wide over the
       western desert, and, with its cascades of melted snow, feeds a
       broad lake nestling at its base on the east. The lake is the
       mother of the great river. For a year and more the mountain gave
       me a home. The fruit of the palm fed my body, prayer my spirit.
       One night I walked in the orchard close by the little sea. 'The world
       is dying. When wilt thou come? Why may I not see the redemption,
       O God?' So I prayed. The glassy water was sparkling with stars.
       One of them seemed to leave its place, and rise to the surface,
       where it became a brilliancy burning to the eyes. Then it moved
       towards me, and stood over my head, apparently in hand's reach.
       I fell down and hid my face. A voice, not of the earth, said,
       'Thy good works have conquered. Blessed art thou, O son of Mizraim!
       The redemption cometh. With two others, from the remotenesses of
       the world, thou shalt see the Saviour, and testify for him. In the
       morning arise, and go meet them. And when ye have all come to the
       holy city of Jerusalem, ask of the people, Where is he that is born
       King of the Jews? for we have seen his star in the East and are
       sent to worship him. Put all thy trust in the Spirit which will
       guide thee.'
       "And the light became an inward illumination not to be doubted,
       and has stayed with me, a governor and a guide. It led me down the
       river to Memphis, where I made ready for the desert. I bought my
       camel, and came hither without rest, by way of Suez and Kufileh,
       and up through the lands of Moab and Ammon. God is with us, O my
       brethren!"
       He paused, and thereupon, with a prompting not their own, they all
       arose, and looked at each other.
       "I said there was a purpose in the particularity with which we
       described our people and their histories," so the Egyptian
       proceeded. "He we go to find was called 'King of the Jews;'
       by that name we are bidden to ask for him. But, now that we
       have met, and heard from each other, we may know him to be
       the Redeemer, not of the Jews alone, but of all the nations
       of the earth. The patriarch who survived the Flood had with him
       three sons, and their families, by whom the world was repeopled.
       From the old Aryana-Vaejo, the well-remembered Region of Delight in
       the heart of Asia, they parted. India and the far East received the
       children of the first; the descendant of the youngest, through the
       North, streamed into Europe; those of the second overflowed the
       deserts about the Red Sea, passing into Africa; and though most
       of the latter are yet dwellers in shifting tents, some of them
       became builders along the Nile."
       By a simultaneous impulse the three joined hands.
       "Could anything be more divinely ordered?" Balthasar continued.
       "When we have found the Lord, the brothers, and all the generations
       that have succeeded them, will kneel to him in homage with us. And
       when we part to go our separate ways, the world will have learned
       a new lesson--that Heaven may be won, not by the sword, not by
       human wisdom, but by Faith, Love, and Good Works."
       There was silence, broken by sighs and sanctified with tears;
       for the joy that filled them might not be stayed. It was the
       unspeakable joy of souls on the shores of the River of Life,
       resting with the Redeemed in God's presence.
       Presently their hands fell apart, and together they went out of
       the tent. The desert was still as the sky. The sun was sinking
       fast. The camels slept.
       A little while after, the tent was struck, and, with the remains of
       the repast, restored to the cot; then the friends mounted, and set
       out single file, led by the Egyptian. Their course was due west,
       into the chilly night. The camels swung forward in steady trot,
       keeping the line and the intervals so exactly that those following
       seemed to tread in the tracks of the leader. The riders spoke not
       once.
       By-and-by the moon came up. And as the three tall white figures sped,
       with soundless tread, through the opalescent light, they appeared like
       specters flying from hateful shadows. Suddenly, in the air before
       them, not farther up than a low hill-top flared a lambent flame;
       as they looked at it, the apparition contracted into a focus of
       dazzling lustre. Their hearts beat fast; their souls thrilled;
       and they shouted as with one voice, "The Star! the Star! God is
       with us!" _
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BOOK I
   BOOK I - CHAPTER I
   BOOK I - CHAPTER II
   BOOK I - CHAPTER III
   BOOK I - CHAPTER IV
   BOOK I - CHAPTER V
   BOOK I - CHAPTER VI
   BOOK I - CHAPTER VII
   BOOK I - CHAPTER VIII
   BOOK I - CHAPTER IX
   BOOK I - CHAPTER X
   BOOK I - CHAPTER XI
   BOOK I - CHAPTER XII
   BOOK I - CHAPTER XIII
   BOOK I - CHAPTER XIV
BOOK II
   BOOK II - CHAPTER I
   BOOK II - CHAPTER II
   BOOK II - CHAPTER III
   BOOK II - CHAPTER IV
   BOOK II - CHAPTER V
   BOOK II - CHAPTER VI
   BOOK II - CHAPTER VII
BOOK III
   BOOK III - CHAPTER I
   BOOK III - CHAPTER II
   BOOK III - CHAPTER III
   BOOK III - CHAPTER IV
   BOOK III - CHAPTER V
   BOOK III - CHAPTER VI
BOOK IV
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER I
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER II
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER III
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER IV
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER V
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER VI
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER VII
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER VIII
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER IX
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER X
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER XI
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER XII
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER XIII
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER XIV
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER XV
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER XVI
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER XVII
BOOK V
   BOOK V - CHAPTER I
   BOOK V - CHAPTER II
   BOOK V - CHAPTER III
   BOOK V - CHAPTER IV
   BOOK V - CHAPTER V
   BOOK V - CHAPTER VI
   BOOK V - CHAPTER VII
   BOOK V - CHAPTER VIII
   BOOK V - CHAPTER IX
   BOOK V - CHAPTER X
   BOOK V - CHAPTER XI
   BOOK V - CHAPTER XII
   BOOK V - CHAPTER XIII
   BOOK V - CHAPTER XIV
   BOOK V - CHAPTER XV
   BOOK V - CHAPTER XVI
BOOK VI
   BOOK VI - CHAPTER I
   BOOK VI - CHAPTER II
   BOOK VI - CHAPTER III
   BOOK VI - CHAPTER IV
   BOOK VI - CHAPTER V
   BOOK VI - CHAPTER VI
BOOK VII
   BOOK VII - CHAPTER I
   BOOK VII - CHAPTER II
   BOOK VII - CHAPTER III
   BOOK VII - CHAPTER IV
   BOOK VII - CHAPTER V
BOOK VIII
   BOOK VIII - CHAPTER I
   BOOK VIII - CHAPTER II
   BOOK VIII - CHAPTER III
   BOOK VIII - CHAPTER IV
   BOOK VIII - CHAPTER V
   BOOK VIII - CHAPTER VI
   BOOK VIII - CHAPTER VII
   BOOK VIII - CHAPTER VIII
   BOOK VIII - CHAPTER IX
   BOOK VIII - CHAPTER X