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Ben Hur: A Tale of the Christ
BOOK II   BOOK II - CHAPTER IV
Lew Wallace
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       _ The mother resumed her easy position against the cushion, while the
       son took place on the divan, his head in her lap. Both of them,
       looking out of the opening, could see a stretch of lower house-tops
       in the vicinity, a bank of blue-blackness over in the west which they
       knew to be mountains, and the sky, its shadowy depths brilliant with
       stars. The city was still. Only the winds stirred.
       "Amrah tells me something has happened to you," she said, caressing
       his cheek. "When my Judah was a child, I allowed small things to
       trouble him, but he is now a man. He must not forget"-- her voice
       became very soft--"that one day he is to be my hero."
       She spoke in the language almost lost in the land, but which a
       few--and they were always as rich in blood as in possessions--
       cherished in its purity, that they might be more certainly
       distinguished from Gentile peoples--the language in which
       the loved Rebekah and Rachel sang to Benjamin.
       The words appeared to set him thinking anew; after a while, however,
       he caught the hand with which she fanned him, and said, "Today, O my
       mother, I have been made to think of many things that never had place
       in my mind before. Tell me, first, what am I to be?"
       "Have I not told you? You are to be my hero."
       He could not see her face, yet he knew she was in play. He became
       more serious.
       "You are very good, very kind, O my mother. No one will ever love
       me as you do."
       He kissed the hand over and over again.
       "I think I understand why you would have me put off the question,"
       he continued. "Thus far my life has belonged to you. How gentle,
       how sweet your control has been! I wish it could last forever.
       But that may not be. It is the Lord's will that I shall one
       day become owner of myself--a day of separation, and therefore a
       dreadful day to you. Let us be brave and serious. I will be your
       hero, but you must put me in the way. You know the law--every son
       of Israel must have some occupation. I am not exempt, and ask now,
       shall I tend the herds? or till the soil? or drive the saw? or be
       a clerk or lawyer? What shall I be? Dear, good mother, help me to
       an answer."
       "Gamaliel has been lecturing today," she said, thoughtfully.
       "If so, I did not hear him."
       "Then you have been walking with Simeon, who, they tell me,
       inherits the genius of his family."
       "No, I have not seen him. I have been up on the Market-place,
       not to the Temple. I visited the young Messala."
       A certain change in his voice attracted the mother's attention.
       A presentiment quickened the beating of her heart; the fan became
       motionless again.
       "The Messala!" she said. "What could he say to so trouble you?"
       "He is very much changed."
       "You mean he has come back a Roman."
       "Yes."
       "Roman!" she continued, half to herself. "To all the world the
       word means master. How long has he been away?"
       "Five years."
       She raised her head, and looked off into the night.
       "The airs of the Via Sacra are well enough in the streets of the
       Egyptian and in Babylon; but in Jerusalem--our Jerusalem--the
       covenant abides."
       And, full of the thought, she settled back into her easy place.
       He was first to speak.
       "What Messala said, my mother, was sharp enough in itself; but,
       taken with the manner, some of the sayings were intolerable."
       "I think I understand you. Rome, her poets, orators, senators,
       courtiers, are mad with affectation of what they call satire."
       "I suppose all great peoples are proud," he went on, scarcely
       noticing the interruption; "but the pride of that people is
       unlike all others; in these latter days it is so grown the
       gods barely escape it."
       "The gods escape!" said the mother, quickly. "More than one Roman
       has accepted worship as his divine right."
       "Well, Messala always had his share of the disagreeable quality.
       When he was a child, I have seen him mock strangers whom even Herod
       condescended to receive with honors; yet he always spared Judea.
       For the first time, in conversation with me to-day, he trifled
       with our customs and God. As you would have had me do, I parted
       with him finally. And now, O my dear mother, I would know with more
       certainty if there be just ground for the Roman's contempt. In what
       am I his inferior? Is ours a lower order of people? Why should I,
       even in Caesar's presence; feel the shrinking of a slave? Tell me
       especially why, if I have the soul, and so choose, I may not hunt
       the honors of the world in all its fields? Why may not I take sword
       and indulge the passion of war? As a poet, why may not I sing of all
       themes? I can be a worker in metals, a keeper of flocks, a merchant,
       why not an artist like the Greek? Tell me, O my mother--and this is
       the sum of my trouble--why may not a son of Israel do all a Roman
       may?"
       The reader will refer these questions back to the conversation in
       the Market-place; the mother, listening with all her faculties
       awake, from something which would have been lost upon one less
       interested in him--from the connections of the subject, the pointing
       of the questions, possibly his accent and tone--was not less swift
       in making the same reference. She sat up, and in a voice quick and
       sharp as his own, replied, "I see, I see! From association Messala,
       in boyhood, was almost a Jew; had he remained here, he might have
       become a proselyte, so much do we all borrow from the influences
       that ripen our lives; but the years in Rome have been too much for
       him. I do not wonder at the change; yet"--her voice fell--"he might
       have dealt tenderly at least with you. It is a hard, cruel nature
       which in youth can forget its first loves."
       Her hand dropped lightly upon his forehead, and the fingers caught
       in his hair and lingered there lovingly, while her eyes sought
       the highest stars in view. Her pride responded to his, not merely
       in echo, but in the unison of perfect sympathy. She would answer
       him; at the same time, not for the world would she have had the
       answer unsatisfactory: an admission of inferiority might weaken
       his spirit for life. She faltered with misgivings of her own powers.
       "What you propose, O my Judah, is not a subject for treatment by
       a woman. Let me put its consideration off till to-morrow, and I
       will have the wise Simeon--"
       "Do not send me to the Rector," he said, abruptly.
       "I will have him come to us."
       "No, I seek more than information; while he might give me that
       better than you, O my mother, you can do better by giving me
       what he cannot--the resolution which is the soul of a man's soul."
       She swept the heavens with a rapid glance, trying to compass all
       the meaning of his questions.
       "While craving justice for ourselves, it is never wise to be
       unjust to others. To deny valor in the enemy we have conquered is
       to underrate our victory; and if the enemy be strong enough to hold
       us at bay, much more to conquer us"--she hesitated-- "self-respect
       bids us seek some other explanation of our misfortunes than accusing
       him of qualities inferior to our own."
       Thus, speaking to herself rather than to him, she began:
       "Take heart, O my son. The Messala is nobly descended; his family
       has been illustrious through many generations. In the days of
       Republican Rome--how far back I cannot tell--they were famous,
       some as soldiers, some as civilians. I can recall but one consul of
       the name; their rank was senatorial, and their patronage always sought
       because they were always rich. Yet if to-day your friend boasted
       of his ancestry, you might have shamed him by recounting yours.
       If he referred to the ages through which the line is traceable,
       or to deeds, rank, or wealth--such allusions, except when great
       occasion demands them, are tokens of small minds--if he mentioned
       them in proof of his superiority, then without dread, and standing
       on each particular, you might have challenged him to a comparison
       of records."
       Taking a moment's thought, the mother proceeded:
       "One of the ideas of fast hold now is that time has much to do with
       the nobility of races and families. A Roman boasting his superiority
       on that account over a son of Israel will always fail when put to
       the proof. The founding of Rome was his beginning; the very best
       of them cannot trace their descent beyond that period; few of them
       pretend to do so; and of such as do, I say not one could make good
       his claim except by resort to tradition. Messala certainly could
       not. Let us look now to ourselves. Could we better?"
       A little more light would have enabled him to see the pride that
       diffused itself over her face.
       "Let us imagine the Roman putting us to the challenge. I would
       answer him, neither doubting nor boastful."
       Her voice faltered; a tender thought changed the form of the argument.
       "Your father, O my Judah, is at rest with his fathers; yet I
       remember, as though it were this evening, the day he and I,
       with many rejoicing friends, went up into the Temple to present
       you to the Lord. We sacrificed the doves, and to the priest I gave
       your name, which he wrote in my presence--'Judah, son of Ithamar,
       of the House of Hur.' The name was then carried away, and written
       in a book of the division of records devoted to the saintly family.
       "I cannot tell you when the custom of registration in this mode
       began. We know it prevailed before the flight from Egypt. I have
       heard Hillel say Abraham caused the record to be first opened with
       his own name, and the names of his sons, moved by the promises
       of the Lord which separated him and them from all other races,
       and made them the highest and noblest, the very chosen of the
       earth. The covenant with Jacob was of like effect. 'In thy seed
       shall all the nations of the earth be blessed'--so said the angel to
       Abraham in the place Jehovah-jireh. 'And the land whereon thou liest,
       to thee will I give it, and to thy seed'--so the Lord himself said
       to Jacob asleep at Bethel on the way to Haran. Afterwards the wise
       men looked forward to a just division of the land of promise; and,
       that it might be known in the day of partition who were entitled
       to portions, the Book of Generations was begun. But not for that
       alone. The promise of a blessing to all the earth through the
       patriarch reached far into the future. One name was mentioned in
       connection with the blessing--the benefactor might be the humblest
       of the chosen family, for the Lord our God knows no distinctions
       of rank or riches. So, to make the performance clear to men of
       the generation who were to witness it, and that they might give
       the glory to whom it belonged, the record was required to be kept
       with absolute certainty. Has it been so kept?"
       The fan played to and fro, until, becoming impatient, he repeated
       the question, "Is the record absolutely true?"
       "Hillel said it was, and of all who have lived no one was so
       well-informed upon the subject. Our people have at times been
       heedless of some parts of the law, but never of this part. The good
       rector himself has followed the Books of Generations through three
       periods--from the promises to the opening of the Temple; thence to
       the Captivity; thence, again, to the present. Once only were the
       records disturbed, and that was at the end of the second period;
       but when the nation returned from the long exile, as a first
       duty to God, Zerubbabel restored the Books, enabling us once
       more to carry the lines of Jewish descent back unbroken fully
       two thousand years. And now--"
       She paused as if to allow the hearer to measure the time comprehended
       in the statement.
       "And now," she continued, "what becomes of the Roman boast of
       blood enriched by ages? By that test, the sons of Israel watching
       the herds on old Rephaim yonder are nobler than the noblest of
       the Marcii."
       "And I, mother--by the Books, who am I?"
       "What I have said thus far, my son, had reference to your question.
       I will answer you. If Messala were here, he might say, as others have
       said, that the exact trace of your lineage stopped when the Assyrian
       took Jerusalem, and razed the Temple, with all its precious stores;
       but you might plead the pious action of Zerubbabel, and retort that
       all verity in Roman genealogy ended when the barbarians from the
       West took Rome, and camped six months upon her desolated site.
       Did the government keep family histories? If so, what became of
       them in those dreadful days? No, no; there is verity in our Books
       of Generations; and, following them back to the Captivity, back to
       the foundation of the first Temple, back to the march from Egypt,
       we have absolute assurance that you are lineally sprung from Hur,
       the associate of Joshua. In the matter of descent sanctified by
       time, is not the honor perfect? Do you care to pursue further?
       if so, take the Torah, and search the Book of Numbers, and of
       the seventy-two generations after Adam, you can find the very
       progenitor of your house."
       There was silence for a time in the chamber on the roof.
       "I thank you, O my mother," Judah next said, clasping both her
       hands in his; "I thank you with all my heart. I was right in not
       having the good rector called in; he could not have satisfied me
       more than you have. Yet to make a family truly noble, is time
       alone sufficient?"
       "Ah, you forget, you forget; our claim rests not merely upon time;
       the Lord's preference is our especial glory."
       "You are speaking of the race, and I, mother, of the family--our
       family. In the years since Father Abraham, what have they achieved?
       What have they done? What great things to lift them above the level
       of their fellows?"
       She hesitated, thinking she might all this time have mistaken his
       object. The information he sought might have been for more than
       satisfaction of wounded vanity. Youth is but the painted shell
       within which, continually growing, lives that wondrous thing the
       spirit of man, biding its moment of apparition, earlier in some
       than in others. She trembled under a perception that this might be
       the supreme moment come to him; that as children at birth reach out
       their untried hands grasping for shadows, and crying the while, so his
       spirit might, in temporary blindness, be struggling to take hold of
       its impalpable future. They to whom a boy comes asking, Who am I,
       and what am I to be? have need of ever so much care. Each word in
       answer may prove to the after-life what each finger-touch of the
       artist is to the clay he is modelling.
       "I have a feeling, O my Judah," she said, patting his cheek with
       the hand he had been caressing--"I have the feeling that all I
       have said has been in strife with an antagonist more real than
       imaginary. If Messala is the enemy, do not leave me to fight him
       in the dark. Tell me all he said." _
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BOOK I
   BOOK I - CHAPTER I
   BOOK I - CHAPTER II
   BOOK I - CHAPTER III
   BOOK I - CHAPTER IV
   BOOK I - CHAPTER V
   BOOK I - CHAPTER VI
   BOOK I - CHAPTER VII
   BOOK I - CHAPTER VIII
   BOOK I - CHAPTER IX
   BOOK I - CHAPTER X
   BOOK I - CHAPTER XI
   BOOK I - CHAPTER XII
   BOOK I - CHAPTER XIII
   BOOK I - CHAPTER XIV
BOOK II
   BOOK II - CHAPTER I
   BOOK II - CHAPTER II
   BOOK II - CHAPTER III
   BOOK II - CHAPTER IV
   BOOK II - CHAPTER V
   BOOK II - CHAPTER VI
   BOOK II - CHAPTER VII
BOOK III
   BOOK III - CHAPTER I
   BOOK III - CHAPTER II
   BOOK III - CHAPTER III
   BOOK III - CHAPTER IV
   BOOK III - CHAPTER V
   BOOK III - CHAPTER VI
BOOK IV
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER I
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER II
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER III
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER IV
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER V
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER VI
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER VII
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER VIII
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER IX
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER X
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER XI
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER XII
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER XIII
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER XIV
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER XV
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER XVI
   BOOK IV - CHAPTER XVII
BOOK V
   BOOK V - CHAPTER I
   BOOK V - CHAPTER II
   BOOK V - CHAPTER III
   BOOK V - CHAPTER IV
   BOOK V - CHAPTER V
   BOOK V - CHAPTER VI
   BOOK V - CHAPTER VII
   BOOK V - CHAPTER VIII
   BOOK V - CHAPTER IX
   BOOK V - CHAPTER X
   BOOK V - CHAPTER XI
   BOOK V - CHAPTER XII
   BOOK V - CHAPTER XIII
   BOOK V - CHAPTER XIV
   BOOK V - CHAPTER XV
   BOOK V - CHAPTER XVI
BOOK VI
   BOOK VI - CHAPTER I
   BOOK VI - CHAPTER II
   BOOK VI - CHAPTER III
   BOOK VI - CHAPTER IV
   BOOK VI - CHAPTER V
   BOOK VI - CHAPTER VI
BOOK VII
   BOOK VII - CHAPTER I
   BOOK VII - CHAPTER II
   BOOK VII - CHAPTER III
   BOOK VII - CHAPTER IV
   BOOK VII - CHAPTER V
BOOK VIII
   BOOK VIII - CHAPTER I
   BOOK VIII - CHAPTER II
   BOOK VIII - CHAPTER III
   BOOK VIII - CHAPTER IV
   BOOK VIII - CHAPTER V
   BOOK VIII - CHAPTER VI
   BOOK VIII - CHAPTER VII
   BOOK VIII - CHAPTER VIII
   BOOK VIII - CHAPTER IX
   BOOK VIII - CHAPTER X