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20,000 Leagues Under the Seas
FIRST PART   FIRST PART - Chapter 7. A Whale of Unknown Species
Jules Verne
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       _ ALTHOUGH I WAS startled by this unexpected descent, I at least
       have a very clear recollection of my sensations during it.
       At first I was dragged about twenty feet under. I'm a good swimmer,
       without claiming to equal such other authors as Byron and Edgar Allan Poe,
       who were master divers, and I didn't lose my head on the way down.
       With two vigorous kicks of the heel, I came back to the surface
       of the sea.
       My first concern was to look for the frigate. Had the crew
       seen me go overboard? Was the Abraham Lincoln tacking about?
       Would Commander Farragut put a longboat to sea? Could I hope
       to be rescued?
       The gloom was profound. I glimpsed a black mass disappearing eastward,
       where its running lights were fading out in the distance.
       It was the frigate. I felt I was done for.
       "Help! Help!" I shouted, swimming desperately toward the Abraham Lincoln.
       My clothes were weighing me down. The water glued them to
       my body, they were paralyzing my movements. I was sinking!
       I was suffocating . . . !
       "Help!"
       This was the last shout I gave. My mouth was filling with water.
       I struggled against being dragged into the depths. . . .
       Suddenly my clothes were seized by energetic hands, I felt myself
       pulled abruptly back to the surface of the sea, and yes, I heard
       these words pronounced in my ear:
       "If master would oblige me by leaning on my shoulder, master will
       swim with much greater ease."
       With one hand I seized the arm of my loyal Conseil.
       "You!" I said. "You!"
       "Myself," Conseil replied, "and at master's command."
       "That collision threw you overboard along with me?"
       "Not at all. But being in master's employ, I followed master."
       The fine lad thought this only natural!
       "What about the frigate?" I asked.
       "The frigate?" Conseil replied, rolling over on his back.
       "I think master had best not depend on it to any great extent!"
       "What are you saying?"
       "I'm saying that just as I jumped overboard, I heard the men at
       the helm shout, 'Our propeller and rudder are smashed!' "
       "Smashed?"
       "Yes, smashed by the monster's tusk! I believe it's the sole injury
       the Abraham Lincoln has sustained. But most inconveniently for us,
       the ship can no longer steer."
       "Then we're done for!"
       "Perhaps," Conseil replied serenely. "However, we still have a few
       hours before us, and in a few hours one can do a great many things!"
       Conseil's unflappable composure cheered me up. I swam more vigorously,
       but hampered by clothes that were as restricting as a cloak made
       of lead, I was managing with only the greatest difficulty.
       Conseil noticed as much.
       "Master will allow me to make an incision," he said.
       And he slipped an open clasp knife under my clothes, slitting them
       from top to bottom with one swift stroke. Then he briskly undressed
       me while I swam for us both.
       I then did Conseil the same favor, and we continued to "navigate"
       side by side.
       But our circumstances were no less dreadful. Perhaps they
       hadn't seen us go overboard; and even if they had, the frigate--
       being undone by its rudder--couldn't return to leeward after us.
       So we could count only on its longboats.
       Conseil had coolly reasoned out this hypothesis and laid his
       plans accordingly. An amazing character, this boy; in midocean,
       this stoic lad seemed right at home!
       So, having concluded that our sole chance for salvation
       lay in being picked up by the Abraham Lincoln's longboats,
       we had to take steps to wait for them as long as possible.
       Consequently, I decided to divide our energies so we wouldn't
       both be worn out at the same time, and this was the arrangement:
       while one of us lay on his back, staying motionless with arms crossed and
       legs outstretched, the other would swim and propel his partner forward.
       This towing role was to last no longer than ten minutes, and by
       relieving each other in this way, we could stay afloat for hours,
       perhaps even until daybreak.
       Slim chance, but hope springs eternal in the human breast!
       Besides, there were two of us. Lastly, I can vouch--as improbable
       as it seems--that even if I had wanted to destroy all my illusions,
       even if I had been willing to "give in to despair," I could not
       have done so!
       The cetacean had rammed our frigate at about eleven o'clock
       in the evening. I therefore calculated on eight hours of swimming
       until sunrise. A strenuous task, but feasible, thanks to our
       relieving each other. The sea was pretty smooth and barely tired us.
       Sometimes I tried to peer through the dense gloom, which was broken
       only by the phosphorescent flickers coming from our movements.
       I stared at the luminous ripples breaking over my hands,
       shimmering sheets spattered with blotches of bluish gray.
       It seemed as if we'd plunged into a pool of quicksilver.
       Near one o'clock in the morning, I was overcome with
       tremendous exhaustion. My limbs stiffened in the grip of intense cramps.
       Conseil had to keep me going, and attending to our self-preservation
       became his sole responsibility. I soon heard the poor lad gasping;
       his breathing became shallow and quick. I didn't think he could
       stand such exertions for much longer.
       "Go on! Go on!" I told him.
       "Leave master behind?" he replied. "Never! I'll drown before he does!"
       Just then, past the fringes of a large cloud that the wind was
       driving eastward, the moon appeared. The surface of the sea
       glistened under its rays. That kindly light rekindled our strength.
       I held up my head again. My eyes darted to every point of the horizon.
       I spotted the frigate. It was five miles from us and formed no
       more than a dark, barely perceptible mass. But as for longboats,
       not a one in sight!
       I tried to call out. What was the use at such a distance!
       My swollen lips wouldn't let a single sound through. Conseil could
       still articulate a few words, and I heard him repeat at intervals:
       "Help! Help!"
       Ceasing all movement for an instant, we listened. And it may have
       been a ringing in my ear, from this organ filling with impeded blood,
       but it seemed to me that Conseil's shout had received an answer back.
       "Did you hear that?" I muttered.
       "Yes, yes!"
       And Conseil hurled another desperate plea into space.
       This time there could be no mistake! A human voice had answered us!
       Was it the voice of some poor devil left behind in midocean,
       some other victim of that collision suffered by our ship?
       Or was it one of the frigate's longboats, hailing us out of the gloom?
       Conseil made one final effort, and bracing his hands on my shoulders,
       while I offered resistance with one supreme exertion, he raised
       himself half out of the water, then fell back exhausted.
       "What did you see?"
       "I saw . . . ," he muttered, "I saw . . . but we mustn't talk . . .
       save our strength . . . !"
       What had he seen? Then, lord knows why, the thought of the monster came
       into my head for the first time . . . ! But even so, that voice . . . ?
       Gone are the days when Jonahs took refuge in the bellies of whales!
       Nevertheless, Conseil kept towing me. Sometimes he looked up,
       stared straight ahead, and shouted a request for directions,
       which was answered by a voice that was getting closer and closer.
       I could barely hear it. I was at the end of my strength; my fingers
       gave out; my hands were no help to me; my mouth opened convulsively,
       filling with brine; its coldness ran through me; I raised my head
       one last time, then I collapsed. . . .
       Just then something hard banged against me. I clung to it.
       Then I felt myself being pulled upward, back to the surface of the water;
       my chest caved in, and I fainted. . . .
       For certain, I came to quickly, because someone was massaging me
       so vigorously it left furrows in my flesh. I half opened my eyes. . . .
       "Conseil!" I muttered.
       "Did master ring for me?" Conseil replied.
       Just then, in the last light of a moon settling on the horizon,
       I spotted a face that wasn't Conseil's but which I recognized at once.
       "Ned!" I exclaimed.
       "In person, sir, and still after his prize!" the Canadian replied.
       "You were thrown overboard after the frigate's collision?"
       "Yes, professor, but I was luckier than you, and right away I was
       able to set foot on this floating islet."
       "Islet?"
       "Or in other words, on our gigantic narwhale."
       "Explain yourself, Ned."
       "It's just that I soon realized why my harpoon got blunted and couldn't
       puncture its hide."
       "Why, Ned, why?"
       "Because, professor, this beast is made of boilerplate steel!"
       At this point in my story, I need to get a grip on myself,
       reconstruct exactly what I experienced, and make doubly sure
       of everything I write.
       The Canadian's last words caused a sudden upheaval in my brain.
       I swiftly hoisted myself to the summit of this half-submerged creature
       or object that was serving as our refuge. I tested it with my foot.
       Obviously it was some hard, impenetrable substance, not the soft
       matter that makes up the bodies of our big marine mammals.
       But this hard substance could have been a bony carapace, like those
       that covered some prehistoric animals, and I might have left it
       at that and classified this monster among such amphibious reptiles
       as turtles or alligators.
       Well, no. The blackish back supporting me was smooth and polished
       with no overlapping scales. On impact, it gave off a metallic sonority,
       and as incredible as this sounds, it seemed, I swear, to be made
       of riveted plates.
       No doubts were possible! This animal, this monster, this natural
       phenomenon that had puzzled the whole scientific world, that had
       muddled and misled the minds of seamen in both hemispheres, was,
       there could be no escaping it, an even more astonishing phenomenon--
       a phenomenon made by the hand of man.
       Even if I had discovered that some fabulous, mythological creature
       really existed, it wouldn't have given me such a terrific mental jolt.
       It's easy enough to accept that prodigious things can come from
       our Creator. But to find, all at once, right before your eyes,
       that the impossible had been mysteriously achieved by man himself:
       this staggers the mind!
       But there was no question now. We were stretched out on the back
       of some kind of underwater boat that, as far as I could judge,
       boasted the shape of an immense steel fish. Ned Land had clear
       views on the issue. Conseil and I could only line up behind him.
       "But then," I said, "does this contraption contain some sort
       of locomotive mechanism, and a crew to run it?"
       "Apparently," the harpooner replied. "And yet for the three hours
       I've lived on this floating island, it hasn't shown a sign of life."
       "This boat hasn't moved at all?"
       "No, Professor Aronnax. It just rides with the waves, but otherwise
       it hasn't stirred."
       "But we know that it's certainly gifted with great speed.
       Now then, since an engine is needed to generate that speed,
       and a mechanic to run that engine, I conclude: we're saved."
       "Humph!" Ned Land put in, his tone denoting reservations.
       Just then, as if to take my side in the argument, a bubbling began
       astern of this strange submersible--whose drive mechanism was obviously
       a propeller--and the boat started to move. We barely had time to hang
       on to its topside, which emerged about eighty centimeters above water.
       Fortunately its speed was not excessive.
       "So long as it navigates horizontally," Ned Land muttered,
       "I've no complaints. But if it gets the urge to dive, I wouldn't
       give $2.00 for my hide!"
       The Canadian might have quoted a much lower price.
       So it was imperative to make contact with whatever beings were
       confined inside the plating of this machine. I searched its surface
       for an opening or a hatch, a "manhole," to use the official term;
       but the lines of rivets had been firmly driven into the sheet-iron
       joins and were straight and uniform.
       Moreover, the moon then disappeared and left us in profound darkness.
       We had to wait for daylight to find some way of getting inside
       this underwater boat.
       So our salvation lay totally in the hands of the mysterious helmsmen
       steering this submersible, and if it made a dive, we were done for!
       But aside from this occurring, I didn't doubt the possibility
       of our making contact with them. In fact, if they didn't produce
       their own air, they inevitably had to make periodic visits
       to the surface of the ocean to replenish their oxygen supply.
       Hence the need for some opening that put the boat's interior
       in contact with the atmosphere.
       As for any hope of being rescued by Commander Farragut, that had to be
       renounced completely. We were being swept westward, and I estimate
       that our comparatively moderate speed reached twelve miles per hour.
       The propeller churned the waves with mathematical regularity,
       sometimes emerging above the surface and throwing phosphorescent
       spray to great heights.
       Near four o'clock in the morning, the submersible picked up speed.
       We could barely cope with this dizzying rush, and the waves battered
       us at close range. Fortunately Ned's hands came across a big
       mooring ring fastened to the topside of this sheet-iron back,
       and we all held on for dear life.
       Finally this long night was over. My imperfect memories won't let me
       recall my every impression of it. A single detail comes back to me.
       Several times, during various lulls of wind and sea, I thought I
       heard indistinct sounds, a sort of elusive harmony produced by
       distant musical chords. What was the secret behind this underwater
       navigating, whose explanation the whole world had sought in vain?
       What beings lived inside this strange boat? What mechanical force
       allowed it to move about with such prodigious speed?
       Daylight appeared. The morning mists surrounded us, but they
       soon broke up. I was about to proceed with a careful examination
       of the hull, whose topside formed a sort of horizontal platform,
       when I felt it sinking little by little.
       "Oh, damnation!" Ned Land shouted, stamping his foot on the resonant
       sheet iron. "Open up there, you antisocial navigators!"
       But it was difficult to make yourself heard above the deafening beats
       of the propeller. Fortunately this submerging movement stopped.
       From inside the boat, there suddenly came noises of iron fastenings
       pushed roughly aside. One of the steel plates flew up, a man appeared,
       gave a bizarre yell, and instantly disappeared.
       A few moments later, eight strapping fellows appeared silently,
       their faces like masks, and dragged us down into their fearsome machine. _
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Introduction
Units of Measure
FIRST PART
   FIRST PART - Chapter 1. A Runaway Reef
   FIRST PART - Chapter 2. The Pros and Cons
   FIRST PART - Chapter 3. As Master Wishes
   FIRST PART - Chapter 4. Ned Land
   FIRST PART - Chapter 5. At Random!
   FIRST PART - Chapter 6. At Full Steam
   FIRST PART - Chapter 7. A Whale of Unknown Species
   FIRST PART - Chapter 8. "Mobilis in Mobili"
   FIRST PART - Chapter 9. The Tantrums of Ned Land
   FIRST PART - Chapter 10. The Man of the Waters
   FIRST PART - Chapter 11. The Nautilus
   FIRST PART - Chapter 12. Everything through Electricity
   FIRST PART - Chapter 13. Some Figures
   FIRST PART - Chapter 14. The Black Current
   FIRST PART - Chapter 15. An Invitation in Writing
   FIRST PART - Chapter 16. Strolling the Plains
   FIRST PART - Chapter 17. An Underwater Forest
   FIRST PART - Chapter 18. Four Thousand Leagues Under the Pacific
   FIRST PART - Chapter 19. Vanikoro
   FIRST PART - Chapter 20. The Torres Strait
   FIRST PART - Chapter 21. Some Days Ashore
   FIRST PART - Chapter 22. The Lightning Bolts of Captain Nemo
   FIRST PART - Chapter 23. "Aegri Somnia"
   FIRST PART - Chapter 24. The Coral Realm
SECOND PART
   SECOND PART - Chapter 1. The Indian Ocean
   SECOND PART - Chapter 2. A New Proposition from Captain Nemo
   SECOND PART - Chapter 3. A Pearl Worth Ten Million
   SECOND PART - Chapter 4. The Red Sea
   SECOND PART - Chapter 5. Arabian Tunnel
   SECOND PART - Chapter 6. The Greek Islands
   SECOND PART - Chapter 7. The Mediterranean in Forty-Eight Hours
   SECOND PART - Chapter 8. The Bay of Vigo
   SECOND PART - Chapter 9. A Lost Continent
   SECOND PART - Chapter 10. The Underwater Coalfields
   SECOND PART - Chapter 11. The Sargasso Sea
   SECOND PART - Chapter 12. Sperm Whales and Baleen Whales
   SECOND PART - Chapter 13. The Ice Bank
   SECOND PART - Chapter 14. The South Pole
   SECOND PART - Chapter 15. Accident or Incident?
   SECOND PART - Chapter 16. Shortage of Air
   SECOND PART - Chapter 17. From Cape Horn to the Amazon
   SECOND PART - Chapter 18. The Devilfish
   SECOND PART - Chapter 19. The Gulf Stream
   SECOND PART - Chapter 20. In Latitude 47? 24' and Longitude 17? 28'
   SECOND PART - Chapter 21. A Mass Execution
   SECOND PART - Chapter 22. The Last Words of Captain Nemo
   SECOND PART - Chapter 23. Conclusion