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20,000 Leagues Under the Seas
FIRST PART   FIRST PART - Chapter 24. The Coral Realm
Jules Verne
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       _ THE NEXT DAY I woke up with my head unusually clear. Much to
       my surprise, I was in my stateroom. No doubt my companions had been
       put back in their cabin without noticing it any more than I had.
       Like me, they would have no idea what took place during the night, and to
       unravel this mystery I could count only on some future happenstance.
       I then considered leaving my stateroom. Was I free or still a prisoner?
       Perfectly free. I opened my door, headed down the gangways,
       and climbed the central companionway. Hatches that had been closed
       the day before were now open. I arrived on the platform.
       Ned Land and Conseil were there waiting for me. I questioned them.
       They knew nothing. Lost in a heavy sleep of which they had no memory,
       they were quite startled to be back in their cabin.
       As for the Nautilus, it seemed as tranquil and mysterious as ever.
       It was cruising on the surface of the waves at a moderate speed.
       Nothing seemed to have changed on board.
       Ned Land observed the sea with his penetrating eyes. It was deserted.
       The Canadian sighted nothing new on the horizon, neither sail nor shore.
       A breeze was blowing noisily from the west, and disheveled by the wind,
       long billows made the submersible roll very noticeably.
       After renewing its air, the Nautilus stayed at an average depth
       of fifteen meters, enabling it to return quickly to the surface
       of the waves. And, contrary to custom, it executed such a maneuver
       several times during that day of January 19. The chief officer
       would then climb onto the platform, and his usual phrase would ring
       through the ship's interior.
       As for Captain Nemo, he didn't appear. Of the other men on board,
       I saw only my emotionless steward, who served me with his
       usual mute efficiency.
       Near two o'clock I was busy organizing my notes in the lounge,
       when the captain opened the door and appeared. I bowed to him.
       He gave me an almost imperceptible bow in return, without saying a word
       to me. I resumed my work, hoping he might give me some explanation
       of the previous afternoon's events. He did nothing of the sort.
       I stared at him. His face looked exhausted; his reddened eyes
       hadn't been refreshed by sleep; his facial features expressed
       profound sadness, real chagrin. He walked up and down,
       sat and stood, picked up a book at random, discarded it immediately,
       consulted his instruments without taking his customary notes,
       and seemed unable to rest easy for an instant.
       Finally he came over to me and said:
       "Are you a physician, Professor Aronnax?"
       This inquiry was so unexpected that I stared at him a good
       while without replying.
       "Are you a physician?" he repeated. "Several of your
       scientific colleagues took their degrees in medicine,
       such as Gratiolet, Moquin-Tandon, and others."
       "That's right," I said, "I am a doctor, I used to be on call
       at the hospitals. I was in practice for several years before
       joining the museum."
       "Excellent, sir."
       My reply obviously pleased Captain Nemo. But not knowing what
       he was driving at, I waited for further questions, ready to reply
       as circumstances dictated.
       "Professor Aronnax," the captain said to me, "would you consent
       to give your medical attentions to one of my men?"
       "Someone is sick?"
       "Yes."
       "I'm ready to go with you."
       "Come."
       I admit that my heart was pounding. Lord knows why, but I saw a definite
       connection between this sick crewman and yesterday's happenings,
       and the mystery of those events concerned me at least as much
       as the man's sickness.
       Captain Nemo led me to the Nautilus's stern and invited me into
       a cabin located next to the sailors' quarters.
       On a bed there lay a man some forty years old, with strongly
       molded features, the very image of an Anglo-Saxon.
       I bent over him. Not only was he sick, he was wounded.
       Swathed in blood-soaked linen, his head was resting on a folded pillow.
       I undid the linen bandages, while the wounded man gazed with great
       staring eyes and let me proceed without making a single complaint.
       It was a horrible wound. The cranium had been smashed open
       by some blunt instrument, leaving the naked brains exposed,
       and the cerebral matter had suffered deep abrasions. Blood clots had
       formed in this dissolving mass, taking on the color of wine dregs.
       Both contusion and concussion of the brain had occurred. The sick
       man's breathing was labored, and muscle spasms quivered in his face.
       Cerebral inflammation was complete and had brought on a paralysis
       of movement and sensation.
       I took the wounded man's pulse. It was intermittent.
       The body's extremities were already growing cold, and I saw that death
       was approaching without any possibility of my holding it in check.
       After dressing the poor man's wound, I redid the linen bandages
       around his head, and I turned to Captain Nemo.
       "How did he get this wound?" I asked him.
       "That's not important," the captain replied evasively.
       "The Nautilus suffered a collision that cracked one of the engine levers,
       and it struck this man. My chief officer was standing beside him.
       This man leaped forward to intercept the blow. A brother lays down his
       life for his brother, a friend for his friend, what could be simpler?
       That's the law for everyone on board the Nautilus. But what's
       your diagnosis of his condition?"
       I hesitated to speak my mind.
       "You may talk freely," the captain told me. "This man
       doesn't understand French."
       I took a last look at the wounded man, then I replied:
       "This man will be dead in two hours."
       "Nothing can save him?"
       "Nothing."
       Captain Nemo clenched his fists, and tears slid from his eyes,
       which I had thought incapable of weeping.
       For a few moments more I observed the dying man, whose life was
       ebbing little by little. He grew still more pale under the electric
       light that bathed his deathbed. I looked at his intelligent head,
       furrowed with premature wrinkles that misfortune, perhaps misery,
       had etched long before. I was hoping to detect the secret of his
       life in the last words that might escape from his lips!
       "You may go, Professor Aronnax," Captain Nemo told me.
       I left the captain in the dying man's cabin and I repaired
       to my stateroom, very moved by this scene. All day long I was
       aquiver with gruesome forebodings. That night I slept poorly,
       and between my fitful dreams, I thought I heard a distant moaning,
       like a funeral dirge. Was it a prayer for the dead, murmured in
       that language I couldn't understand?
       The next morning I climbed on deck. Captain Nemo was already there.
       As soon as he saw me, he came over.
       "Professor," he said to me, "would it be convenient for you to make
       an underwater excursion today?"
       "With my companions?" I asked.
       "If they're agreeable."
       "We're yours to command, captain."
       "Then kindly put on your diving suits."
       As for the dead or dying man, he hadn't come into the picture. I rejoined
       Ned Land and Conseil. I informed them of Captain Nemo's proposition.
       Conseil was eager to accept, and this time the Canadian proved
       perfectly amenable to going with us.
       It was eight o'clock in the morning. By 8:30 we were suited up for this
       new stroll and equipped with our two devices for lighting and breathing.
       The double door opened, and accompanied by Captain Nemo with a dozen
       crewmen following, we set foot on the firm seafloor where the Nautilus
       was resting, ten meters down.
       A gentle slope gravitated to an uneven bottom whose depth was
       about fifteen fathoms. This bottom was completely different
       from the one I had visited during my first excursion under
       the waters of the Pacific Ocean. Here I saw no fine-grained sand,
       no underwater prairies, not one open-sea forest. I immediately recognized
       the wondrous region in which Captain Nemo did the honors that day.
       It was the coral realm.
       In the zoophyte branch, class Alcyonaria, one finds the order Gorgonaria,
       which contains three groups: sea fans, isidian polyps, and coral polyps.
       It's in this last that precious coral belongs, an unusual substance that,
       at different times, has been classified in the mineral, vegetable,
       and animal kingdoms. Medicine to the ancients, jewelry to the moderns,
       it wasn't decisively placed in the animal kingdom until 1694,
       by Peysonnel of Marseilles.
       A coral is a unit of tiny animals assembled over a polypary
       that's brittle and stony in nature. These polyps have a unique
       generating mechanism that reproduces them via the budding process,
       and they have an individual existence while also participating
       in a communal life. Hence they embody a sort of natural socialism.
       I was familiar with the latest research on this bizarre zoophyte--
       which turns to stone while taking on a tree form, as some naturalists
       have very aptly observed--and nothing could have been more fascinating
       to me than to visit one of these petrified forests that nature has
       planted on the bottom of the sea.
       We turned on our Ruhmkorff devices and went along a coral shoal
       in the process of forming, which, given time, will someday close
       off this whole part of the Indian Ocean. Our path was bordered
       by hopelessly tangled bushes, formed from snarls of shrubs
       all covered with little star-shaped, white-streaked flowers.
       Only, contrary to plants on shore, these tree forms become attached
       to rocks on the seafloor by heading from top to bottom.
       Our lights produced a thousand delightful effects while playing over
       these brightly colored boughs. I fancied I saw these cylindrical,
       membrane-filled tubes trembling beneath the water's undulations.
       I was tempted to gather their fresh petals, which were adorned with
       delicate tentacles, some newly in bloom, others barely opened, while
       nimble fish with fluttering fins brushed past them like flocks of birds.
       But if my hands came near the moving flowers of these sensitive,
       lively creatures, an alarm would instantly sound throughout the colony.
       The white petals retracted into their red sheaths, the flowers vanished
       before my eyes, and the bush changed into a chunk of stony nipples.
       Sheer chance had placed me in the presence of the most valuable
       specimens of this zoophyte. This coral was the equal of those fished
       up from the Mediterranean off the Barbary Coast or the shores
       of France and Italy. With its bright colors, it lived up to those
       poetic names of blood flower and blood foam that the industry
       confers on its finest exhibits. Coral sells for as much as 500
       francs per kilogram, and in this locality the liquid strata hid
       enough to make the fortunes of a whole host of coral fishermen.
       This valuable substance often merges with other polyparies,
       forming compact, hopelessly tangled units known as "macciota,"
       and I noted some wonderful pink samples of this coral.
       But as the bushes shrank, the tree forms magnified.
       Actual petrified thickets and long alcoves from some fantastic
       school of architecture kept opening up before our steps.
       Captain Nemo entered beneath a dark gallery whose gentle slope
       took us to a depth of 100 meters. The light from our glass coils
       produced magical effects at times, lingering on the wrinkled roughness
       of some natural arch, or some overhang suspended like a chandelier,
       which our lamps flecked with fiery sparks. Amid these shrubs
       of precious coral, I observed other polyps no less unusual:
       melita coral, rainbow coral with jointed outgrowths, then a few
       tufts of genus Corallina, some green and others red, actually a type
       of seaweed encrusted with limestone salts, which, after long disputes,
       naturalists have finally placed in the vegetable kingdom.
       But as one intellectual has remarked, "Here, perhaps, is the actual
       point where life rises humbly out of slumbering stone, but without
       breaking away from its crude starting point."
       Finally, after two hours of walking, we reached a depth of about
       300 meters, in other words, the lowermost limit at which coral
       can begin to form. But here it was no longer some isolated bush
       or a modest grove of low timber. It was an immense forest,
       huge mineral vegetation, enormous petrified trees linked by garlands
       of elegant hydras from the genus Plumularia, those tropical
       creepers of the sea, all decked out in shades and gleams.
       We passed freely under their lofty boughs, lost up in the shadows
       of the waves, while at our feet organ-pipe coral, stony coral,
       star coral, fungus coral, and sea anemone from the genus Caryophylia
       formed a carpet of flowers all strewn with dazzling gems.
       What an indescribable sight! Oh, if only we could share our feelings!
       Why were we imprisoned behind these masks of metal and glass!
       Why were we forbidden to talk with each other! At least let us
       lead the lives of the fish that populate this liquid element,
       or better yet, the lives of amphibians, which can spend long hours
       either at sea or on shore, traveling through their double domain
       as their whims dictate!
       Meanwhile Captain Nemo had called a halt. My companions and I
       stopped walking, and turning around, I saw the crewmen form
       a semicircle around their leader. Looking with greater care,
       I observed that four of them were carrying on their shoulders
       an object that was oblong in shape.
       At this locality we stood in the center of a huge clearing
       surrounded by the tall tree forms of this underwater forest.
       Our lamps cast a sort of brilliant twilight over the area,
       making inordinately long shadows on the seafloor. Past the boundaries
       of the clearing, the darkness deepened again, relieved only by little
       sparkles given off by the sharp crests of coral.
       Ned Land and Conseil stood next to me. We stared, and it
       dawned on me that I was about to witness a strange scene.
       Observing the seafloor, I saw that it swelled at certain points from
       low bulges that were encrusted with limestone deposits and arranged
       with a symmetry that betrayed the hand of man.
       In the middle of the clearing, on a pedestal of roughly piled rocks,
       there stood a cross of coral, extending long arms you would have
       thought were made of petrified blood.
       At a signal from Captain Nemo, one of his men stepped forward and,
       a few feet from this cross, detached a mattock from his belt
       and began to dig a hole.
       I finally understood! This clearing was a cemetery, this hole a grave,
       that oblong object the body of the man who must have died during
       the night! Captain Nemo and his men had come to bury their companion
       in this communal resting place on the inaccessible ocean floor!
       No! My mind was reeling as never before! Never had ideas of such impact
       raced through my brain! I didn't want to see what my eyes saw!
       Meanwhile the grave digging went slowly. Fish fled here and
       there as their retreat was disturbed. I heard the pick ringing
       on the limestone soil, its iron tip sometimes giving off sparks
       when it hit a stray piece of flint on the sea bottom. The hole
       grew longer, wider, and soon was deep enough to receive the body.
       Then the pallbearers approached. Wrapped in white fabric made from
       filaments of the fan mussel, the body was lowered into its watery grave.
       Captain Nemo, arms crossed over his chest, knelt in a posture
       of prayer, as did all the friends of him who had loved them. . . .
       My two companions and I bowed reverently.
       The grave was then covered over with the rubble dug from the seafloor,
       and it formed a low mound.
       When this was done, Captain Nemo and his men stood up; then they
       all approached the grave, sank again on bended knee, and extended
       their hands in a sign of final farewell. . . .
       Then the funeral party went back up the path to the Nautilus,
       returning beneath the arches of the forest, through the thickets,
       along the coral bushes, going steadily higher.
       Finally the ship's rays appeared. Their luminous trail guided us
       to the Nautilus. By one o'clock we had returned.
       After changing clothes, I climbed onto the platform, and in the grip
       of dreadfully obsessive thoughts, I sat next to the beacon.
       Captain Nemo rejoined me. I stood up and said to him:
       "So, as I predicted, that man died during the night?"
       "Yes, Professor Aronnax," Captain Nemo replied.
       "And now he rests beside his companions in that coral cemetery?"
       "Yes, forgotten by the world but not by us! We dig the graves,
       then entrust the polyps with sealing away our dead for eternity!"
       And with a sudden gesture, the captain hid his face in his clenched fists,
       vainly trying to hold back a sob. Then he added:
       "There lies our peaceful cemetery, hundreds of feet beneath
       the surface of the waves!"
       "At least, captain, your dead can sleep serenely there, out of
       the reach of sharks!"
       "Yes, sir," Captain Nemo replied solemnly, "of sharks and men!"
        
        
       END OF THE FIRST PART
        
       *Author's Note: About 106 meters. An English foot is only 30.4 centimeters.
       *German: "Bulletin." Ed.
       *Author's Note: A pier is a type of wharf expressly set aside for an individual vessel.
       *Author's Note: Tenders are small steamboats that assist the big liners.
       *Author's Note: A Bowie knife is a wide-bladed dagger that Americans are forever carrying around.
       *Author's Note: A steward is a waiter on board a steamer.
       *Latin: nemo means "no one." Ed.
       *Latin: "in a class by itself." Ed.
       **Author's Note: And sure enough, there's now talk of such a discovery, in which a new set of levers generates
       considerable power. Did its inventor meet up with Captain Nemo?
       *Author's Note: "Ladyfingers" are small, thin, white clouds with ragged edges.
       *Latin: a spigot "just for that purpose." Ed.
       *Latin: "troubled dreams." Ed. _
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Introduction
Units of Measure
FIRST PART
   FIRST PART - Chapter 1. A Runaway Reef
   FIRST PART - Chapter 2. The Pros and Cons
   FIRST PART - Chapter 3. As Master Wishes
   FIRST PART - Chapter 4. Ned Land
   FIRST PART - Chapter 5. At Random!
   FIRST PART - Chapter 6. At Full Steam
   FIRST PART - Chapter 7. A Whale of Unknown Species
   FIRST PART - Chapter 8. "Mobilis in Mobili"
   FIRST PART - Chapter 9. The Tantrums of Ned Land
   FIRST PART - Chapter 10. The Man of the Waters
   FIRST PART - Chapter 11. The Nautilus
   FIRST PART - Chapter 12. Everything through Electricity
   FIRST PART - Chapter 13. Some Figures
   FIRST PART - Chapter 14. The Black Current
   FIRST PART - Chapter 15. An Invitation in Writing
   FIRST PART - Chapter 16. Strolling the Plains
   FIRST PART - Chapter 17. An Underwater Forest
   FIRST PART - Chapter 18. Four Thousand Leagues Under the Pacific
   FIRST PART - Chapter 19. Vanikoro
   FIRST PART - Chapter 20. The Torres Strait
   FIRST PART - Chapter 21. Some Days Ashore
   FIRST PART - Chapter 22. The Lightning Bolts of Captain Nemo
   FIRST PART - Chapter 23. "Aegri Somnia"
   FIRST PART - Chapter 24. The Coral Realm
SECOND PART
   SECOND PART - Chapter 1. The Indian Ocean
   SECOND PART - Chapter 2. A New Proposition from Captain Nemo
   SECOND PART - Chapter 3. A Pearl Worth Ten Million
   SECOND PART - Chapter 4. The Red Sea
   SECOND PART - Chapter 5. Arabian Tunnel
   SECOND PART - Chapter 6. The Greek Islands
   SECOND PART - Chapter 7. The Mediterranean in Forty-Eight Hours
   SECOND PART - Chapter 8. The Bay of Vigo
   SECOND PART - Chapter 9. A Lost Continent
   SECOND PART - Chapter 10. The Underwater Coalfields
   SECOND PART - Chapter 11. The Sargasso Sea
   SECOND PART - Chapter 12. Sperm Whales and Baleen Whales
   SECOND PART - Chapter 13. The Ice Bank
   SECOND PART - Chapter 14. The South Pole
   SECOND PART - Chapter 15. Accident or Incident?
   SECOND PART - Chapter 16. Shortage of Air
   SECOND PART - Chapter 17. From Cape Horn to the Amazon
   SECOND PART - Chapter 18. The Devilfish
   SECOND PART - Chapter 19. The Gulf Stream
   SECOND PART - Chapter 20. In Latitude 47? 24' and Longitude 17? 28'
   SECOND PART - Chapter 21. A Mass Execution
   SECOND PART - Chapter 22. The Last Words of Captain Nemo
   SECOND PART - Chapter 23. Conclusion