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The Winter’s Tale
act iii   Scene 2
William Shakespeare
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       Sicilia. A court of justice
       Enter LEONTES, LORDS, and OFFICERS
       LEONTES
       This sessions, to our great grief we pronounce,
       Even pushes 'gainst our heart- the party tried,
       The daughter of a king, our wife, and one
       Of us too much belov'd. Let us be clear'd
       Of being tyrannous, since we so openly
       Proceed in justice, which shall have due course,
       Even to the guilt or the purgation.
       Produce the prisoner.
       OFFICER
       It is his Highness' pleasure that the Queen
       Appear in person here in court.
       Enter HERMIONE, as to her trial, PAULINA, and LADIES
       Silence!
       LEONTES
       Read the indictment.
       OFFICER
       [Reads] 'Hermione, Queen to the worthy Leontes, King of
       Sicilia, thou art here accused and arraigned of high treason, in
       committing adultery with Polixenes, King of Bohemia; and
       conspiring with Camillo to take away the life of our sovereign
       lord the King, thy royal husband: the pretence whereof being by
       circumstances partly laid open, thou, Hermione, contrary to the
       faith and allegiance of true subject, didst counsel and aid them,
       for their better safety, to fly away by night.'
       HERMIONE
       Since what I am to say must be but that
       Which contradicts my accusation, and
       The testimony on my part no other
       But what comes from myself, it shall scarce boot me
       To say 'Not guilty.' Mine integrity
       Being counted falsehood shall, as I express it,
       Be so receiv'd. But thus- if pow'rs divine
       Behold our human actions, as they do,
       I doubt not then but innocence shall make
       False accusation blush, and tyranny
       Tremble at patience. You, my lord, best know-
       Who least will seem to do so- my past life
       Hath been as continent, as chaste, as true,
       As I am now unhappy; which is more
       Than history can pattern, though devis'd
       And play'd to take spectators; for behold me-
       A fellow of the royal bed, which owe
       A moiety of the throne, a great king's daughter,
       The mother to a hopeful prince- here standing
       To prate and talk for life and honour fore
       Who please to come and hear. For life, I prize it
       As I weigh grief, which I would spare; for honour,
       'Tis a derivative from me to mine,
       And only that I stand for. I appeal
       To your own conscience, sir, before Polixenes
       Came to your court, how I was in your grace,
       How merited to be so; since he came,
       With what encounter so uncurrent I
       Have strain'd t' appear thus; if one jot beyond
       The bound of honour, or in act or will
       That way inclining, hard'ned be the hearts
       Of all that hear me, and my near'st of kin
       Cry fie upon my grave!
       LEONTES
       I ne'er heard yet
       That any of these bolder vices wanted
       Less impudence to gainsay what they did
       Than to perform it first.
       HERMIONE
       That's true enough;
       Though 'tis a saying, sir, not due to me.
       LEONTES
       You will not own it.
       HERMIONE
       More than mistress of
       Which comes to me in name of fault, I must not
       At all acknowledge. For Polixenes,
       With whom I am accus'd, I do confess
       I lov'd him as in honour he requir'd;
       With such a kind of love as might become
       A lady like me; with a love even such,
       So and no other, as yourself commanded;
       Which not to have done, I think had been in me
       Both disobedience and ingratitude
       To you and toward your friend; whose love had spoke,
       Ever since it could speak, from an infant, freely,
       That it was yours. Now for conspiracy:
       I know not how it tastes, though it be dish'd
       For me to try how; all I know of it
       Is that Camillo was an honest man;
       And why he left your court, the gods themselves,
       Wotting no more than I, are ignorant.
       LEONTES
       You knew of his departure, as you know
       What you have underta'en to do in's absence.
       HERMIONE
       Sir,
       You speak a language that I understand not.
       My life stands in the level of your dreams,
       Which I'll lay down.
       LEONTES
       Your actions are my dreams.
       You had a bastard by Polixenes,
       And I but dream'd it. As you were past all shame-
       Those of your fact are so- so past all truth;
       Which to deny concerns more than avails; for as
       Thy brat hath been cast out, like to itself,
       No father owning it- which is indeed
       More criminal in thee than it- so thou
       Shalt feel our justice; in whose easiest passage
       Look for no less than death.
       HERMIONE
       Sir, spare your threats.
       The bug which you would fright me with I seek.
       To me can life be no commodity.
       The crown and comfort of my life, your favour,
       I do give lost, for I do feel it gone,
       But know not how it went; my second joy
       And first fruits of my body, from his presence
       I am barr'd, like one infectious; my third comfort,
       Starr'd most unluckily, is from my breast-
       The innocent milk in it most innocent mouth-
       Hal'd out to murder; myself on every post
       Proclaim'd a strumpet; with immodest hatred
       The child-bed privilege denied, which 'longs
       To women of all fashion; lastly, hurried
       Here to this place, i' th' open air, before
       I have got strength of limit. Now, my liege,
       Tell me what blessings I have here alive
       That I should fear to die. Therefore proceed.
       But yet hear this- mistake me not: no life,
       I prize it not a straw, but for mine honour
       Which I would free- if I shall be condemn'd
       Upon surmises, all proofs sleeping else
       But what your jealousies awake, I tell you
       'Tis rigour, and not law. Your honours all,
       I do refer me to the oracle:
       Apollo be my judge!
       FIRST LORD
       This your request
       Is altogether just. Therefore, bring forth,
       And in Apollo's name, his oracle.
       Exeunt certain OFFICERS
       HERMIONE
       The Emperor of Russia was my father;
       O that he were alive, and here beholding
       His daughter's trial! that he did but see
       The flatness of my misery; yet with eyes
       Of pity, not revenge!
       Re-enter OFFICERS, with CLEOMENES and DION
       OFFICER
       You here shall swear upon this sword of justice
       That you, Cleomenes and Dion, have
       Been both at Delphos, and from thence have brought
       This seal'd-up oracle, by the hand deliver'd
       Of great Apollo's priest; and that since then
       You have not dar'd to break the holy seal
       Nor read the secrets in't.
       CLEOMENES, DION
       All this we swear.
       LEONTES
       Break up the seals and read.
       OFFICER
       [Reads] 'Hermione is chaste; Polixenes blameless;
       Camillo a true subject; Leontes a jealous tyrant; his innocent
       babe truly begotten; and the King shall live without an heir, if
       that which is lost be not found.'
       LORDS
       Now blessed be the great Apollo!
       HERMIONE
       Praised!
       LEONTES
       Hast thou read truth?
       OFFICER
       Ay, my lord; even so
       As it is here set down.
       LEONTES
       There is no truth at all i' th' oracle.
       The sessions shall proceed. This is mere falsehood.
       Enter a SERVANT
       SERVANT
       My lord the King, the King!
       LEONTES
       What is the business?
       SERVANT
       O sir, I shall be hated to report it:
       The Prince your son, with mere conceit and fear
       Of the Queen's speed, is gone.
       LEONTES
       How! Gone?
       SERVANT
       Is dead.
       LEONTES
       Apollo's angry; and the heavens themselves
       Do strike at my injustice.
       [HERMIONE swoons]
       How now, there!
       PAULINA
       This news is mortal to the Queen. Look down
       And see what death is doing.
       LEONTES
       Take her hence.
       Her heart is but o'ercharg'd; she will recover.
       I have too much believ'd mine own suspicion.
       Beseech you tenderly apply to her
       Some remedies for life.
       Exeunt PAULINA and LADIES with HERMIONE
       Apollo, pardon
       My great profaneness 'gainst thine oracle.
       I'll reconcile me to Polixenes,
       New woo my queen, recall the good Camillo-
       Whom I proclaim a man of truth, of mercy.
       For, being transported by my jealousies
       To bloody thoughts and to revenge, I chose
       Camillo for the minister to poison
       My friend Polixenes; which had been done
       But that the good mind of Camillo tardied
       My swift command, though I with death and with
       Reward did threaten and encourage him,
       Not doing it and being done. He, most humane
       And fill'd with honour, to my kingly guest
       Unclasp'd my practice, quit his fortunes here,
       Which you knew great, and to the certain hazard
       Of all incertainties himself commended,
       No richer than his honour. How he glisters
       Thorough my rust! And how his piety
       Does my deeds make the blacker!
       Re-enter PAULINA
       PAULINA
       Woe the while!
       O, cut my lace, lest my heart, cracking it,
       Break too!
       FIRST LORD
       What fit is this, good lady?
       PAULINA
       What studied torments, tyrant, hast for me?
       What wheels, racks, fires? what flaying, boiling
       In leads or oils? What old or newer torture
       Must I receive, whose every word deserves
       To taste of thy most worst? Thy tyranny
       Together working with thy jealousies,
       Fancies too weak for boys, too green and idle
       For girls of nine- O, think what they have done,
       And then run mad indeed, stark mad; for all
       Thy by-gone fooleries were but spices of it.
       That thou betray'dst Polixenes, 'twas nothing;
       That did but show thee, of a fool, inconstant,
       And damnable ingrateful. Nor was't much
       Thou wouldst have poison'd good Camillo's honour,
       To have him kill a king- poor trespasses,
       More monstrous standing by; whereof I reckon
       The casting forth to crows thy baby daughter
       To be or none or little, though a devil
       Would have shed water out of fire ere done't;
       Nor is't directly laid to thee, the death
       Of the young Prince, whose honourable thoughts-
       Thoughts high for one so tender- cleft the heart
       That could conceive a gross and foolish sire
       Blemish'd his gracious dam. This is not, no,
       Laid to thy answer; but the last- O lords,
       When I have said, cry 'Woe!'- the Queen, the Queen,
       The sweet'st, dear'st creature's dead; and vengeance
       For't not dropp'd down yet.
       FIRST LORD
       The higher pow'rs forbid!
       PAULINA
       I say she's dead; I'll swear't. If word nor oath
       Prevail not, go and see. If you can bring
       Tincture or lustre in her lip, her eye,
       Heat outwardly or breath within, I'll serve you
       As I would do the gods. But, O thou tyrant!
       Do not repent these things, for they are heavier
       Than all thy woes can stir; therefore betake thee
       To nothing but despair. A thousand knees
       Ten thousand years together, naked, fasting,
       Upon a barren mountain, and still winter
       In storm perpetual, could not move the gods
       To look that way thou wert.
       LEONTES
       Go on, go on.
       Thou canst not speak too much; I have deserv'd
       All tongues to talk their bitt'rest.
       FIRST LORD
       Say no more;
       Howe'er the business goes, you have made fault
       I' th' boldness of your speech.
       PAULINA
       I am sorry for't.
       All faults I make, when I shall come to know them.
       I do repent. Alas, I have show'd too much
       The rashness of a woman! He is touch'd
       To th' noble heart. What's gone and what's past help
       Should be past grief. Do not receive affliction
       At my petition; I beseech you, rather
       Let me be punish'd that have minded you
       Of what you should forget. Now, good my liege,
       Sir, royal sir, forgive a foolish woman.
       The love I bore your queen- lo, fool again!
       I'll speak of her no more, nor of your children;
       I'll not remember you of my own lord,
       Who is lost too. Take your patience to you,
       And I'll say nothing.
       LEONTES
       Thou didst speak but well
       When most the truth; which I receive much better
       Than to be pitied of thee. Prithee, bring me
       To the dead bodies of my queen and son.
       One grave shall be for both. Upon them shall
       The causes of their death appear, unto
       Our shame perpetual. Once a day I'll visit
       The chapel where they lie; and tears shed there
       Shall be my recreation. So long as nature
       Will bear up with this exercise, so long
       I daily vow to use it. Come, and lead me
       To these sorrows.
       Exeunt
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Dramatis Personae
act i
   Scene 1
   Scene 2
act ii
   Scene 1
   Scene 2
   Scene 3
act iii
   Scene 1
   Scene 2
   Scene 3
act iv
   Scene 1
   Scene 2
   Scene 3
   Scene 4
act v
   Scene 1
   Scene 2
   Scene 3