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The Winter’s Tale
act i   Scene 2
William Shakespeare
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       Sicilia. The palace of LEONTES
       Enter LEONTES, POLIXENES, HERMIONE, MAMILLIUS, CAMILLO, and ATTENDANTS
       POLIXENES
       Nine changes of the wat'ry star hath been
       The shepherd's note since we have left our throne
       Without a burden. Time as long again
       Would be fill'd up, my brother, with our thanks;
       And yet we should for perpetuity
       Go hence in debt. And therefore, like a cipher,
       Yet standing in rich place, I multiply
       With one 'We thank you' many thousands moe
       That go before it.
       LEONTES
       Stay your thanks a while,
       And pay them when you part.
       POLIXENES
       Sir, that's to-morrow.
       I am question'd by my fears of what may chance
       Or breed upon our absence, that may blow
       No sneaping winds at home, to make us say
       'This is put forth too truly.' Besides, I have stay'd
       To tire your royalty.
       LEONTES
       We are tougher, brother,
       Than you can put us to't.
       POLIXENES
       No longer stay.
       LEONTES
       One sev'night longer.
       POLIXENES
       Very sooth, to-morrow.
       LEONTES
       We'll part the time between's then; and in that
       I'll no gainsaying.
       POLIXENES
       Press me not, beseech you, so.
       There is no tongue that moves, none, none i' th' world,
       So soon as yours could win me. So it should now,
       Were there necessity in your request, although
       'Twere needful I denied it. My affairs
       Do even drag me homeward; which to hinder
       Were in your love a whip to me; my stay
       To you a charge and trouble. To save both,
       Farewell, our brother.
       LEONTES
       Tongue-tied, our Queen? Speak you.
       HERMIONE
       I had thought, sir, to have held my peace until
       You had drawn oaths from him not to stay. You, sir,
       Charge him too coldly. Tell him you are sure
       All in Bohemia's well- this satisfaction
       The by-gone day proclaim'd. Say this to him,
       He's beat from his best ward.
       LEONTES
       Well said, Hermione.
       HERMIONE
       To tell he longs to see his son were strong;
       But let him say so then, and let him go;
       But let him swear so, and he shall not stay;
       We'll thwack him hence with distaffs.
       [To POLIXENES] Yet of your royal presence I'll
       adventure the borrow of a week. When at Bohemia
       You take my lord, I'll give him my commission
       To let him there a month behind the gest
       Prefix'd for's parting.- Yet, good deed, Leontes,
       I love thee not a jar o' th' clock behind
       What lady she her lord.- You'll stay?
       POLIXENES
       No, madam.
       HERMIONE
       Nay, but you will?
       POLIXENES
       I may not, verily.
       HERMIONE
       Verily!
       You put me off with limber vows; but I,
       Though you would seek t' unsphere the stars with oaths,
       Should yet say 'Sir, no going.' Verily,
       You shall not go; a lady's 'verily' is
       As potent as a lord's. Will go yet?
       Force me to keep you as a prisoner,
       Not like a guest; so you shall pay your fees
       When you depart, and save your thanks. How say you?
       My prisoner or my guest? By your dread 'verily,'
       One of them you shall be.
       POLIXENES
       Your guest, then, madam:
       To be your prisoner should import offending;
       Which is for me less easy to commit
       Than you to punish.
       HERMIONE
       Not your gaoler then,
       But your kind. hostess. Come, I'll question you
       Of my lord's tricks and yours when you were boys.
       You were pretty lordings then!
       POLIXENES
       We were, fair Queen,
       Two lads that thought there was no more behind
       But such a day to-morrow as to-day,
       And to be boy eternal.
       HERMIONE
       Was not my lord
       The verier wag o' th' two?
       POLIXENES
       We were as twinn'd lambs that did frisk i' th' sun
       And bleat the one at th' other. What we chang'd
       Was innocence for innocence; we knew not
       The doctrine of ill-doing, nor dream'd
       That any did. Had we pursu'd that life,
       And our weak spirits ne'er been higher rear'd
       With stronger blood, we should have answer'd heaven
       Boldly 'Not guilty,' the imposition clear'd
       Hereditary ours.
       HERMIONE
       By this we gather
       You have tripp'd since.
       POLIXENES
       O my most sacred lady,
       Temptations have since then been born to 's, for
       In those unfledg'd days was my wife a girl;
       Your precious self had then not cross'd the eyes
       Of my young playfellow.
       HERMIONE
       Grace to boot!
       Of this make no conclusion, lest you say
       Your queen and I are devils. Yet, go on;
       Th' offences we have made you do we'll answer,
       If you first sinn'd with us, and that with us
       You did continue fault, and that you slipp'd not
       With any but with us.
       LEONTES
       Is he won yet?
       HERMIONE
       He'll stay, my lord.
       LEONTES
       At my request he would not.
       Hermione, my dearest, thou never spok'st
       To better purpose.
       HERMIONE
       Never?
       LEONTES
       Never but once.
       HERMIONE
       What! Have I twice said well? When was't before?
       I prithee tell me; cram's with praise, and make's
       As fat as tame things. One good deed dying tongueless
       Slaughters a thousand waiting upon that.
       Our praises are our wages; you may ride's
       With one soft kiss a thousand furlongs ere
       With spur we heat an acre. But to th' goal:
       My last good deed was to entreat his stay;
       What was my first? It has an elder sister,
       Or I mistake you. O, would her name were Grace!
       But once before I spoke to th' purpose- When?
       Nay, let me have't; I long.
       LEONTES
       Why, that was when
       Three crabbed months had sour'd themselves to death,
       Ere I could make thee open thy white hand
       And clap thyself my love; then didst thou utter
       'I am yours for ever.'
       HERMIONE
       'Tis Grace indeed.
       Why, lo you now, I have spoke to th' purpose twice:
       The one for ever earn'd a royal husband;
       Th' other for some while a friend.
       [Giving her hand to POLIXENES]
       LEONTES
       [Aside] Too hot, too hot!
       To mingle friendship far is mingling bloods.
       I have tremor cordis on me; my heart dances,
       But not for joy, not joy. This entertainment
       May a free face put on; derive a liberty
       From heartiness, from bounty, fertile bosom,
       And well become the agent. 'T may, I grant;
       But to be paddling palms and pinching fingers,
       As now they are, and making practis'd smiles
       As in a looking-glass; and then to sigh, as 'twere
       The mort o' th' deer. O, that is entertainment
       My bosom likes not, nor my brows! Mamillius,
       Art thou my boy?
       MAMILLIUS
       Ay, my good lord.
       LEONTES
       I' fecks!
       Why, that's my bawcock. What! hast smutch'd thy nose?
       They say it is a copy out of mine. Come, Captain,
       We must be neat- not neat, but cleanly, Captain.
       And yet the steer, the heifer, and the calf,
       Are all call'd neat.- Still virginalling
       Upon his palm?- How now, you wanton calf,
       Art thou my calf?
       MAMILLIUS
       Yes, if you will, my lord.
       LEONTES
       Thou want'st a rough pash and the shoots that I have,
       To be full like me; yet they say we are
       Almost as like as eggs. Women say so,
       That will say anything. But were they false
       As o'er-dy'd blacks, as wind, as waters- false
       As dice are to be wish'd by one that fixes
       No bourn 'twixt his and mine; yet were it true
       To say this boy were like me. Come, sir page,
       Look on me with your welkin eye. Sweet villain!
       Most dear'st! my collop! Can thy dam?- may't be?
       Affection! thy intention stabs the centre.
       Thou dost make possible things not so held,
       Communicat'st with dreams- how can this be?-
       With what's unreal thou coactive art,
       And fellow'st nothing. Then 'tis very credent
       Thou mayst co-join with something; and thou dost-
       And that beyond commission; and I find it,
       And that to the infection of my brains
       And hard'ning of my brows.
       POLIXENES
       What means Sicilia?
       HERMIONE
       He something seems unsettled.
       POLIXENES
       How, my lord!
       What cheer? How is't with you, best brother?
       HERMIONE
       You look
       As if you held a brow of much distraction.
       Are you mov'd, my lord?
       LEONTES
       No, in good earnest.
       How sometimes nature will betray its folly,
       Its tenderness, and make itself a pastime
       To harder bosoms! Looking on the lines
       Of my boy's face, methoughts I did recoil
       Twenty-three years; and saw myself unbreech'd,
       In my green velvet coat; my dagger muzzl'd,
       Lest it should bite its master and so prove,
       As ornaments oft do, too dangerous.
       How like, methought, I then was to this kernel,
       This squash, this gentleman. Mine honest friend,
       Will you take eggs for money?
       MAMILLIUS
       No, my lord, I'll fight.
       LEONTES
       You will? Why, happy man be's dole! My brother,
       Are you so fond of your young prince as we
       Do seem to be of ours?
       POLIXENES
       If at home, sir,
       He's all my exercise, my mirth, my matter;
       Now my sworn friend, and then mine enemy;
       My parasite, my soldier, statesman, all.
       He makes a July's day short as December,
       And with his varying childness cures in me
       Thoughts that would thick my blood.
       LEONTES
       So stands this squire
       Offic'd with me. We two will walk, my lord,
       And leave you to your graver steps. Hermione,
       How thou lov'st us show in our brother's welcome;
       Let what is dear in Sicily be cheap;
       Next to thyself and my young rover, he's
       Apparent to my heart.
       HERMIONE
       If you would seek us,
       We are yours i' th' garden. Shall's attend you there?
       LEONTES
       To your own bents dispose you; you'll be found,
       Be you beneath the sky. [Aside] I am angling now,
       Though you perceive me not how I give line.
       Go to, go to!
       How she holds up the neb, the bill to him!
       And arms her with the boldness of a wife
       To her allowing husband!
       Exeunt POLIXENES, HERMIONE, and ATTENDANTS
       Gone already!
       Inch-thick, knee-deep, o'er head and ears a fork'd one!
       Go, play, boy, play; thy mother plays, and I
       Play too; but so disgrac'd a part, whose issue
       Will hiss me to my grave. Contempt and clamour
       Will be my knell. Go, play, boy, play. There have been,
       Or I am much deceiv'd, cuckolds ere now;
       And many a man there is, even at this present,
       Now while I speak this, holds his wife by th' arm
       That little thinks she has been sluic'd in's absence,
       And his pond fish'd by his next neighbour, by
       Sir Smile, his neighbour. Nay, there's comfort in't,
       Whiles other men have gates and those gates open'd,
       As mine, against their will. Should all despair
       That hath revolted wives, the tenth of mankind
       Would hang themselves. Physic for't there's none;
       It is a bawdy planet, that will strike
       Where 'tis predominant; and 'tis pow'rfull, think it,
       From east, west, north, and south. Be it concluded,
       No barricado for a belly. Know't,
       It will let in and out the enemy
       With bag and baggage. Many thousand on's
       Have the disease, and feel't not. How now, boy!
       MAMILLIUS
       I am like you, they say.
       LEONTES
       Why, that's some comfort.
       What! Camillo there?
       CAMILLO
       Ay, my good lord.
       LEONTES
       Go play, Mamillius; thou'rt an honest man.
       Exit MAMILLIUS
       Camillo, this great sir will yet stay longer.
       CAMILLO
       You had much ado to make his anchor hold;
       When you cast out, it still came home.
       LEONTES
       Didst note it?
       CAMILLO
       He would not stay at your petitions; made
       His business more material.
       LEONTES
       Didst perceive it?
       [Aside] They're here with me already; whisp'ring, rounding,
       'Sicilia is a so-forth.' 'Tis far gone
       When I shall gust it last.- How came't, Camillo,
       That he did stay?
       CAMILLO
       At the good Queen's entreaty.
       LEONTES
       'At the Queen's' be't. 'Good' should be pertinent;
       But so it is, it is not. Was this taken
       By any understanding pate but thine?
       For thy conceit is soaking, will draw in
       More than the common blocks. Not noted, is't,
       But of the finer natures, by some severals
       Of head-piece extraordinary? Lower messes
       Perchance are to this business purblind? Say.
       CAMILLO
       Business, my lord? I think most understand
       Bohemia stays here longer.
       LEONTES
       Ha?
       CAMILLO
       Stays here longer.
       LEONTES
       Ay, but why?
       CAMILLO
       To satisfy your Highness, and the entreaties
       Of our most gracious mistress.
       LEONTES
       Satisfy
       Th' entreaties of your mistress! Satisfy!
       Let that suffice. I have trusted thee, Camillo,
       With all the nearest things to my heart, as well
       My chamber-councils, wherein, priest-like, thou
       Hast cleans'd my bosom- I from thee departed
       Thy penitent reform'd; but we have been
       Deceiv'd in thy integrity, deceiv'd
       In that which seems so.
       CAMILLO
       Be it forbid, my lord!
       LEONTES
       To bide upon't: thou art not honest; or,
       If thou inclin'st that way, thou art a coward,
       Which hoxes honesty behind, restraining
       From course requir'd; or else thou must be counted
       A servant grafted in my serious trust,
       And therein negligent; or else a fool
       That seest a game play'd home, the rich stake drawn,
       And tak'st it all for jest.
       CAMILLO
       My gracious lord,
       I may be negligent, foolish, and fearful:
       In every one of these no man is free
       But that his negligence, his folly, fear,
       Among the infinite doings of the world,
       Sometime puts forth. In your affairs, my lord,
       If ever I were wilfull-negligent,
       It was my folly; if industriously
       I play'd the fool, it was my negligence,
       Not weighing well the end; if ever fearful
       To do a thing where I the issue doubted,
       Whereof the execution did cry out
       Against the non-performance, 'twas a fear
       Which oft infects the wisest. These, my lord,
       Are such allow'd infirmities that honesty
       Is never free of. But, beseech your Grace,
       Be plainer with me; let me know my trespass
       By its own visage; if I then deny it,
       'Tis none of mine.
       LEONTES
       Ha' not you seen, Camillo-
       But that's past doubt; you have, or your eye-glass
       Is thicker than a cuckold's horn- or heard-
       For to a vision so apparent rumour
       Cannot be mute- or thought- for cogitation
       Resides not in that man that does not think-
       My wife is slippery? If thou wilt confess-
       Or else be impudently negative,
       To have nor eyes nor ears nor thought- then say
       My wife's a hobby-horse, deserves a name
       As rank as any flax-wench that puts to
       Before her troth-plight. Say't and justify't.
       CAMILLO
       I would not be a stander-by to hear
       My sovereign mistress clouded so, without
       My present vengeance taken. Shrew my heart!
       You never spoke what did become you less
       Than this; which to reiterate were sin
       As deep as that, though true.
       LEONTES
       Is whispering nothing?
       Is leaning cheek to cheek? Is meeting noses?
       Kissing with inside lip? Stopping the career
       Of laughter with a sigh?- a note infallible
       Of breaking honesty. Horsing foot on foot?
       Skulking in corners? Wishing clocks more swift;
       Hours, minutes; noon, midnight? And all eyes
       Blind with the pin and web but theirs, theirs only,
       That would unseen be wicked- is this nothing?
       Why, then the world and all that's in't is nothing;
       The covering sky is nothing; Bohemia nothing;
       My is nothing; nor nothing have these nothings,
       If this be nothing.
       CAMILLO
       Good my lord, be cur'd
       Of this diseas'd opinion, and betimes;
       For 'tis most dangerous.
       LEONTES
       Say it be, 'tis true.
       CAMILLO
       No, no, my lord.
       LEONTES
       It is; you lie, you lie.
       I say thou liest, Camillo, and I hate thee;
       Pronounce thee a gross lout, a mindless slave,
       Or else a hovering temporizer that
       Canst with thine eyes at once see good and evil,
       Inclining to them both. Were my wife's liver
       Infected as her life, she would not live
       The running of one glass.
       CAMILLO
       Who does her?
       LEONTES
       Why, he that wears her like her medal, hanging
       About his neck, Bohemia; who- if I
       Had servants true about me that bare eyes
       To see alike mine honour as their profits,
       Their own particular thrifts, they would do that
       Which should undo more doing. Ay, and thou,
       His cupbearer- whom I from meaner form
       Have bench'd and rear'd to worship; who mayst see,
       Plainly as heaven sees earth and earth sees heaven,
       How I am gall'd- mightst bespice a cup
       To give mine enemy a lasting wink;
       Which draught to me were cordial.
       CAMILLO
       Sir, my lord,
       I could do this; and that with no rash potion,
       But with a ling'ring dram that should not work
       Maliciously like poison. But I cannot
       Believe this crack to be in my dread mistress,
       So sovereignly being honourable.
       I have lov'd thee-
       LEONTES
       Make that thy question, and go rot!
       Dost think I am so muddy, so unsettled,
       To appoint myself in this vexation; sully
       The purity and whiteness of my sheets-
       Which to preserve is sleep, which being spotted
       Is goads, thorns, nettles, tails of wasps;
       Give scandal to the blood o' th' Prince, my son-
       Who I do think is mine, and love as mine-
       Without ripe moving to 't? Would I do this?
       Could man so blench?
       CAMILLO
       I must believe you, sir.
       I do; and will fetch off Bohemia for't;
       Provided that, when he's remov'd, your Highness
       Will take again your queen as yours at first,
       Even for your son's sake; and thereby for sealing
       The injury of tongues in courts and kingdoms
       Known and allied to yours.
       LEONTES
       Thou dost advise me
       Even so as I mine own course have set down.
       I'll give no blemish to her honour, none.
       CAMILLO
       My lord,
       Go then; and with a countenance as clear
       As friendship wears at feasts, keep with Bohemia
       And with your queen. I am his cupbearer;
       If from me he have wholesome beverage,
       Account me not your servant.
       LEONTES
       This is all:
       Do't, and thou hast the one half of my heart;
       Do't not, thou split'st thine own.
       CAMILLO
       I'll do't, my lord.
       LEONTES
       I will seem friendly, as thou hast advis'd me. Exit
       CAMILLO
       O miserable lady! But, for me,
       What case stand I in? I must be the poisoner
       Of good Polixenes; and my ground to do't
       Is the obedience to a master; one
       Who, in rebellion with himself, will have
       All that are his so too. To do this deed,
       Promotion follows. If I could find example
       Of thousands that had struck anointed kings
       And flourish'd after, I'd not do't; but since
       Nor brass, nor stone, nor parchment, bears not one,
       Let villainy itself forswear't. I must
       Forsake the court. To do't, or no, is certain
       To me a break-neck. Happy star reign now!
       Here comes Bohemia.
       Enter POLIXENES
       POLIXENES
       This is strange. Methinks
       My favour here begins to warp. Not speak?
       Good day, Camillo.
       CAMILLO
       Hail, most royal sir!
       POLIXENES
       What is the news i' th' court?
       CAMILLO
       None rare, my lord.
       POLIXENES
       The King hath on him such a countenance
       As he had lost some province, and a region
       Lov'd as he loves himself; even now I met him
       With customary compliment, when he,
       Wafting his eyes to th' contrary and falling
       A lip of much contempt, speeds from me;
       So leaves me to consider what is breeding
       That changes thus his manners.
       CAMILLO
       I dare not know, my lord.
       POLIXENES
       How, dare not! Do not. Do you know, and dare not
       Be intelligent to me? 'Tis thereabouts;
       For, to yourself, what you do know, you must,
       And cannot say you dare not. Good Camillo,
       Your chang'd complexions are to me a mirror
       Which shows me mine chang'd too; for I must be
       A party in this alteration, finding
       Myself thus alter'd with't.
       CAMILLO
       There is a sickness
       Which puts some of us in distemper; but
       I cannot name the disease; and it is caught
       Of you that yet are well.
       POLIXENES
       How! caught of me?
       Make me not sighted like the basilisk;
       I have look'd on thousands who have sped the better
       By my regard, but kill'd none so. Camillo-
       As you are certainly a gentleman; thereto
       Clerk-like experienc'd, which no less adorns
       Our gentry than our parents' noble names,
       In whose success we are gentle- I beseech you,
       If you know aught which does behove my knowledge
       Thereof to be inform'd, imprison't not
       In ignorant concealment.
       CAMILLO
       I may not answer.
       POLIXENES
       A sickness caught of me, and yet I well?
       I must be answer'd. Dost thou hear, Camillo?
       I conjure thee, by all the parts of man
       Which honour does acknowledge, whereof the least
       Is not this suit of mine, that thou declare
       What incidency thou dost guess of harm
       Is creeping toward me; how far off, how near;
       Which way to be prevented, if to be;
       If not, how best to bear it.
       CAMILLO
       Sir, I will tell you;
       Since I am charg'd in honour, and by him
       That I think honourable. Therefore mark my counsel,
       Which must be ev'n as swiftly followed as
       I mean to utter it, or both yourself and me
       Cry lost, and so goodnight.
       POLIXENES
       On, good Camillo.
       CAMILLO
       I am appointed him to murder you.
       POLIXENES
       By whom, Camillo?
       CAMILLO
       By the King.
       POLIXENES
       For what?
       CAMILLO
       He thinks, nay, with all confidence he swears,
       As he had seen 't or been an instrument
       To vice you to't, that you have touch'd his queen
       Forbiddenly.
       POLIXENES
       O, then my best blood turn
       To an infected jelly, and my name
       Be yok'd with his that did betray the Best!
       Turn then my freshest reputation to
       A savour that may strike the dullest nostril
       Where I arrive, and my approach be shunn'd,
       Nay, hated too, worse than the great'st infection
       That e'er was heard or read!
       CAMILLO
       Swear his thought over
       By each particular star in heaven and
       By all their influences, you may as well
       Forbid the sea for to obey the moon
       As or by oath remove or counsel shake
       The fabric of his folly, whose foundation
       Is pil'd upon his faith and will continue
       The standing of his body.
       POLIXENES
       How should this grow?
       CAMILLO
       I know not; but I am sure 'tis safer to
       Avoid what's grown than question how 'tis born.
       If therefore you dare trust my honesty,
       That lies enclosed in this trunk which you
       Shall bear along impawn'd, away to-night.
       Your followers I will whisper to the business;
       And will, by twos and threes, at several posterns,
       Clear them o' th' city. For myself, I'll put
       My fortunes to your service, which are here
       By this discovery lost. Be not uncertain,
       For, by the honour of my parents, I
       Have utt'red truth; which if you seek to prove,
       I dare not stand by; nor shall you be safer
       Than one condemn'd by the King's own mouth, thereon
       His execution sworn.
       POLIXENES
       I do believe thee:
       I saw his heart in's face. Give me thy hand;
       Be pilot to me, and thy places shall
       Still neighbour mine. My ships are ready, and
       My people did expect my hence departure
       Two days ago. This jealousy
       Is for a precious creature; as she's rare,
       Must it be great; and, as his person's mighty,
       Must it be violent; and as he does conceive
       He is dishonour'd by a man which ever
       Profess'd to him, why, his revenges must
       In that be made more bitter. Fear o'ershades me.
       Good expedition be my friend, and comfort
       The gracious Queen, part of this theme, but nothing
       Of his ill-ta'en suspicion! Come, Camillo;
       I will respect thee as a father, if
       Thou bear'st my life off hence. Let us avoid.
       CAMILLO
       It is in mine authority to command
       The keys of all the posterns. Please your Highness
       To take the urgent hour. Come, sir, away.
       Exeunt
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Dramatis Personae
act i
   Scene 1
   Scene 2
act ii
   Scene 1
   Scene 2
   Scene 3
act iii
   Scene 1
   Scene 2
   Scene 3
act iv
   Scene 1
   Scene 2
   Scene 3
   Scene 4
act v
   Scene 1
   Scene 2
   Scene 3