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The Winter’s Tale
act iv   Scene 3
William Shakespeare
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       Bohemia. A road near the SHEPHERD'S cottage
       Enter AUTOLYCUS, singing
       

       When daffodils begin to peer,
       With heigh! the doxy over the dale,
       Why, then comes in the sweet o' the year,
       For the red blood reigns in the winter's pale.
       The white sheet bleaching on the hedge,
       With heigh! the sweet birds, O, how they sing!
       Doth set my pugging tooth on edge,
       For a quart of ale is a dish for a king.
       The lark, that tirra-lirra chants,
       With heigh! with heigh! the thrush and the jay,
       Are summer songs for me and my aunts,
       While we lie tumbling in the hay.
       

       I have serv'd Prince Florizel, and in my time wore three-pile;
       but now I am out of service.
       

       But shall I go mourn for that, my dear?
       The pale moon shines by night;
       And when I wander here and there,
       I then do most go right.
       If tinkers may have leave to live,
       And bear the sow-skin budget,
       Then my account I well may give
       And in the stocks avouch it.
       

       My traffic is sheets; when the kite builds, look to lesser linen.
       My father nam'd me Autolycus; who, being, I as am, litter'd under
       Mercury, was likewise a snapper-up of unconsidered trifles. With
       die and drab I purchas'd this caparison; and my revenue is the
       silly-cheat. Gallows and knock are too powerful on the highway;
       beating and hanging are terrors to me; for the life to come, I
       sleep out the thought of it. A prize! a prize!
       Enter CLOWN
       CLOWN
       Let me see: every 'leven wether tods; every tod yields pound
       and odd shilling; fifteen hundred shorn, what comes the wool to?
       AUTOLYCUS
       [Aside] If the springe hold, the cock's mine.
       CLOWN
       I cannot do 't without counters. Let me see: what am I to
       buy for our sheep-shearing feast? Three pound of sugar, five
       pound of currants, rice- what will this sister of mine do with
       rice? But my father hath made her mistress of the feast, and she
       lays it on. She hath made me four and twenty nosegays for the
       shearers- three-man song-men all, and very good ones; but they
       are most of them means and bases; but one Puritan amongst them,
       and he sings psalms to hornpipes. I must have saffron to colour
       the warden pies; mace; dates- none, that's out of my note;
       nutmegs, seven; race or two of ginger, but that I may beg; four
       pound of prunes, and as many of raisins o' th' sun.
       AUTOLYCUS
       [Grovelling on the ground] O that ever I was born!
       CLOWN
       I' th' name of me!
       AUTOLYCUS
       O, help me, help me! Pluck but off these rags; and then,
       death, death!
       CLOWN
       Alack, poor soul! thou hast need of more rags to lay on
       thee, rather than have these off.
       AUTOLYCUS
       O sir, the loathsomeness of them offend me more than the
       stripes I have received, which are mighty ones and millions.
       CLOWN
       Alas, poor man! a million of beating may come to a great
       matter.
       AUTOLYCUS
       I am robb'd, sir, and beaten; my money and apparel ta'en
       from me, and these detestable things put upon me.
       CLOWN
       What, by a horseman or a footman?
       AUTOLYCUS
       A footman, sweet sir, a footman.
       CLOWN
       Indeed, he should be a footman, by the garments he has left
       with thee; if this be a horseman's coat, it hath seen very hot
       service. Lend me thy hand, I'll help thee. Come, lend me thy
       hand.
       [Helping him up]
       AUTOLYCUS
       O, good sir, tenderly, O!
       CLOWN
       Alas, poor soul!
       AUTOLYCUS
       O, good sir, softly, good sir; I fear, sir, my shoulder
       blade is out.
       CLOWN
       How now! Canst stand?
       AUTOLYCUS
       Softly, dear sir [Picks his pocket]; good sir, softly.
       You ha' done me a charitable office.
       CLOWN
       Dost lack any money? I have a little money for thee.
       AUTOLYCUS
       No, good sweet sir; no, I beseech you, sir. I have a
       kinsman not past three quarters of a mile hence, unto whom I was
       going; I shall there have money or anything I want. Offer me no
       money, I pray you; that kills my heart.
       CLOWN
       What manner of fellow was he that robb'd you?
       AUTOLYCUS
       A fellow, sir, that I have known to go about with
       troll-my-dames; I knew him once a servant of the Prince. I cannot
       tell, good sir, for which of his virtues it was, but he was
       certainly whipt out of the court.
       CLOWN
       His vices, you would say; there's no virtue whipt out of the
       court. They cherish it to make it stay there; and yet it will no
       more but abide.
       AUTOLYCUS
       Vices, I would say, sir. I know this man well; he hath
       been since an ape-bearer; then a process-server, a bailiff; then
       he compass'd a motion of the Prodigal Son, and married a tinker's
       wife within a mile where my land and living lies; and, having
       flown over many knavish professions, he settled only in rogue.
       Some call him Autolycus.
       CLOWN
       Out upon him! prig, for my life, prig! He haunts wakes,
       fairs, and bear-baitings.
       AUTOLYCUS
       Very true, sir; he, sir, he; that's the rogue that put
       me into this apparel.
       CLOWN
       Not a more cowardly rogue in all Bohemia; if you had but
       look'd big and spit at him, he'd have run.
       AUTOLYCUS
       I must confess to you, sir, I am no fighter; I am false
       of heart that way, and that he knew, I warrant him.
       CLOWN
       How do you now?
       AUTOLYCUS
       Sweet sir, much better than I was; I can stand and walk.
       I will even take my leave of you and pace softly towards my
       kinsman's.
       CLOWN
       Shall I bring thee on the way?
       AUTOLYCUS
       No, good-fac'd sir; no, sweet sir.
       CLOWN
       Then fare thee well. I must go buy spices for our
       sheep-shearing.
       AUTOLYCUS
       Prosper you, sweet sir!
       Exit CLOWN
       Your purse is not hot enough to purchase your spice. I'll be with
       you at your sheep-shearing too. If I make not this cheat bring
       out another, and the shearers prove sheep, let me be unroll'd,
       and my name put in the book of virtue!
       [Sings]
       

       Jog on, jog on, the footpath way,
       And merrily hent the stile-a;
       A merry heart goes all the day,
       Your sad tires in a mile-a.
       

       Exit
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本书目录

Dramatis Personae
act i
   Scene 1
   Scene 2
act ii
   Scene 1
   Scene 2
   Scene 3
act iii
   Scene 1
   Scene 2
   Scene 3
act iv
   Scene 1
   Scene 2
   Scene 3
   Scene 4
act v
   Scene 1
   Scene 2
   Scene 3